Solid & Plane

Figures
Mr. Roby James F. Daza
MATH 6 QUARTER 3 WEEK
1

Competency:
Visualizes and describes the
different solid figures: cube,
prism, pyramid, cylinder,
cone, and sphere using
various concrete and pictorial
models (M6GE-IIIa-28)
Identifies
the faces of a solid
figure (M6GE-III-30)
Differentiatesplane figures
from solid figures (M6GE-IIIa-
28)
Looking Back

rectangle triangle

square parallelogram

trapezoid

Choices:
Triangle Parallelogram Trapezoid
Square Rectangle
Plane Figures (2D)
• These shapes are flat
and can only be
drawn on paper.

• They have two

dimensions: length
and width.

• They are sometimes

called plane shapes.
WHAT IS SOLID/SPATIAL
FIGURES?
• Solid figure- three dimensional (3D)
figures, solids.
• They have three dimensions: length,
width and height.
Parts of Solid Figures

1. Face/s

• Part of a 3D shape
that is flat.

• Example: A cube
has 6 faces.
Parts of Solid Figures

2. Base

• The bottom
face of a 3D
object.

Base
Parts of Solid Figures

3. Edge/s
• The line where two
faces meet on a 3D
object.

• Example: A cube has

12 edges.
 Parts of Solid Figures
4. Vertex / Vertices

• The point where three

or more edges touch.

• This cube has 12

corners all together.
 • A 3D shape (you
Cube can hold it).
• It has 6 equal
square faces.
– 12 edges
– 8 vertices

• Cubes in daily life:

– A box
– Blocks
– Dice
Prism (Rectangular Prism)
• Definition:
Two parallel bases that are congruent
polygons and lateral faces that are parallelograms
• Prisms are named by their bases

Base
• A 3D shape that
has:
– 6 rectangular
Face faces
• 2 of those
faces are
Square Prism equal
– 12 edges
– 8 vertices
Pyramid
• Definition: Base that is a polygon and
lateral faces that are triangles
• Pyramids are also named by their bases

Lateral
face

Base

Square Pyramid
Cylinder
• A three-dimensional
shape with one
curved surface and 2
equal circles on its
ends. Base
• A Cylinder has 2
faces, 1 surface, 0 Lateral
edges and Surface

0 vertices.
Cone • A three-
dimensional
shape made
up of:
– a circular
base
Vertex – a curved
surface that
comes to a
point at the
top (vertex).
• A Cone has 0
Base
edges
• and 1 vertex.
Sphere
• A perfectly round
three-dimensional
shape, like a ball. It
has only one curved
surface.
• A sphere has
– 0 faces
– 0 edges
– 0 vertices
Nets
• Netsare patterns used to form a
space figure
Nets
Differentiate Solid from Plane Figure by
organizing the statement below:
1.Three-dimensional figure
2.Two-dimensional figure
3.Can be constructed in a drawing space
4.Cannot be constructed
5.Has length, width and height
Triangula 6 9 5
r Prism

cone 1 0 1

cylinder
0 0 2

Square
pyramid 5 8 5

Hexagonal
Prism 12 18 8