4 5 6

0 2
2D SHAPE
1 3
GRADE 2

7 8 9
 Meet the
2D SHAPES
and find them everywhere
 2D Shapes
2D Shapes are 2-dimensional: this
means they are flat. How many 2D
shapes can you name?
This is the
triangle
 It
has
three sides
Triangle A triangle is a three-sided shape.
There are many different types of
triangles including equilateral, isosceles
and scalene.
Sides: 3
Corners: 3
Edges: 3
 It is like a It is like It is like an
watermelon a hat ice cream
slice cone
This is the
square
It has
four sides
They are
all the same
Square A square is a four-sided
shape. All of its sides are
exactly the same length.

Sides: 4
Corners: 4
Edges: 4
It is like a It is like a It is like a
present cracker window
This is the
circle
 It rolls
around
and around
Circle A circle is a round, flat shape.
It has one curved side.

Sides: 1
Corners: 0
Edges: 0
It is like It is like It is like
a ball the sun an orange
This is the
rectangle
Rectangle A rectangle is a four-sided
shape. Its opposite sides are
equal lengths.

Sides: 4
Corners: 4
Edges: 4
It is like It is like It is like
a book a door a building
This is the
pentagon
 It
has
five
sides
Pentagon A pentagon is a five-sided
shape.

Sides: 5
Corners: 5
Edges: 5
It is like It is like a It is like
a house circus tent a carrousel
This is the
hexagon
 It
has
six
sides
Hexagon A hexagon has six sides.

Sides: 6
Corners: 6
Edges: 6
 It is like a It is like a It is like
honeycomb snowflake a nut
Diamond A diamond is a four-sided
shape. If you turn it on its
side, it is a rhombus.

Sides: 4
Corners: 4
Edges: 4
Heptagon A heptagon is a seven-sided
shape.

Sides: 7
Corners: 7
Edges: 7
Octagon An octagon has 8 sides.

Sides: 8
Corners: 8
Edges: 8
Nonagon A nonagon is a nine-sided
shape.

Sides: 9
Corners: 9
Edges: 9
Heart This is a heart. Can you count
how many sides, corners and
edges it has?

Sides:
Corners:
Edges:
Characteristics of 2D Shapes
1. Circle 4. Rectangle
side : 1 sides : ...
corner : 0 corners : ....
2. Square 5 Hexagon
sides : ...
corners : .... sides : ...
3. Triangle corners : ....
sides : ...
corners : ....
3D Shapes
Learning Objective:
Use mathematical Know the
names for 3D properties of 3D
shapes shapes
What are 3D shapes? Real life objects:

3D shapes, or three-dimensional
shapes, are objects that have length,
width, and height.

We will explore the mathematical

names of 3D shapes and
their properties.
 Common 3D shapes

Cube Cuboid Sphere Cone

Triangular
Prism Cylinder Square based Tetrahedron
pyramid
 Properties of 3D shape
Faces Edges Vertices
(Sisi) (Rusuk) (Titik sudut)

Vertices/corners are
Faces are flat or curved An edge is where two
where two or more
surfaces on a 3D shape faces meet
edges meet
Cube (Kubus)
Faces 6

Edges 12

Vertices 8
Cuboid (Balok)
Faces 6

Edges 12

Vertices 8
Square-based Pyramid
(Limas segi empat)
Faces 5

Edges 8

Vertices 5
Triangular Prism
(Prisma Segitiga)
Faces 5

Edges 9

Vertices 6
Cone (Kerucut)
Faces 2

Edges 1

Vertices 1
Cylinder (Tabung)
Faces 3

Edges 2

Vertices 0
 Thank you
for listening