GCLT PROSTHODONTICS 14 QUESTIONS

16. Which of the following is the most common type of impression material used for implant-
supported overdentures?
- A) Polyvinyl siloxane
- B) Polyether
- C) Polysulfide
- D) Alginate
- Answer: A) Polyvinyl siloxane
#Explanation- Polyvinyl siloxane (PVS) impression materials have become one of the most widely used in restorative
dentistry for indirect restorations such as crowns, fixed dental prostheses, veneers, inlays, onlays, implant-supported
restorations, and removable partial and complete dentures.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.510
17. Which of the following is the most appropriate material for fabrication of a post and core for
a severely discolored anterior tooth?
- A) Cast metal post and core
- B) Prefabricated metal post and core
- C) Fiber-reinforced post and core
- D) Ceramic post and core
- Answer: D) Ceramic post and core
 #Explanation-A new ceramic post and core system has now been developed with the idea of
further improving esthetic appearance. In this system the core material is heat pressed directly
onto the zirconia post.
 #Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.480


18. Which of the following is the most common type of pontic design used for a metal-ceramic
fixed partial denture in the anterior region?
- A) Modified ridge lap pontic
- B) Conical pontic
- C) Sanitary pontic
- D) Ovate pontic
- Answer: D) Ovate pontic
#Explanation-- Ovate pontic is the most esthetic design. It has convex surface towards the residual
ridge, the covex portion resides within a concavity present in the ridge. This appears as if the
pontic is emerging from the ridge. Concavity in the ridge can be created by placing a similar
provisional restoration immediately after extraction.
#Reference- Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.508
19. Which of the following is the most important factor for the comfort of a complete denture?
- A) Denture weight
- B) Denture thickness
- C) Denture extension
- D) Denture contour
 - Answer: D) Denture contour
#Explanation- Benefits of Properly Contoured Dentures Improved esthetics for patients with a
high smile line who display significant amounts of gingiva. Provides for appropriate support
and contour of the lip and cheek. Improved tolerance and comfort Facilitates stability and
control. Prevents chronic biting of the lip or cheek.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.110
20. Which of the following is the most common type of loading protocol used for implant-
supported fixed prosthesis in the posterior region?
- A) Immediate loading
- B) Early loading
- C) Delayed loading
- D) Progressive loading
- Answer: C) Delayed loading

#Explanation-After the placement of dental implants, a 3 – 6 month load-free healing period has
been traditionally suggested as the optimal period to ensure successful healing and
osseointegration. This recommendation is based on the notion that increased vertical or lateral
force upon the implant during the healing phase results in implant motion, aberrant healing and
fibrous tissue encapsulation, rather than the bone formation required osseointegration
#Reference- Susarla SM, Chuang SK, Dodson TB. Delayed versus immediate loading of implants: survival
analysis and risk factors for dental implant failure. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008 Feb;66(2):251-5.

21. Which of the following is the most common type of impression material used for a porcelain
laminate veneer?
- A) Polyvinyl siloxane
- B) Polyether
- C) Alginate
- D) Zinc oxide eugenol
- Answer: A) Polyvinyl siloxane

22. Which of the following is the most appropriate material for fabrication of a fixed implant-
supported prosthesis in the posterior region?
- A) Metal-ceramic
- B) Zirconia
- C) Lithium disilicate
- D) Composite resin
- Answer: A) Metal-ceramic
#Explanation-Polyvinyl siloxane (PVS) impression materials have become one of the most widely used in restorative
dentistry for indirect restorations such as crowns, fixed dental prostheses, veneers, inlays, onlays, implant-supported
restorations, and removable partial and complete dentures.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.510

23. Which of the following is the most common type of impression technique used for a
complete denture?
 - A) Selective pressure
technique
- B) Functional technique
- C) Mucostatic technique
- D) Muco-compressive technique
- Answer: A) Selective pressure technique
#ExplanationThe selective pressure technique is a combination of extension for maximum
coverage within tissue tolerance with light pressure or intimate contact with the movable, loosely
attached tissues in the vestibules.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.122

24. Which of the following is the most appropriate material for fabrication of a provisional
restoration for a single posterior tooth?
- A) Acrylic resin
- B) Composite resin
- C) Polycarbonate
- D) Polyvinyl chloride
- Answer: B) Composite resin
#Explanation-The functional composite resin provisional restoration is an integral tool for
enhancing communication between the patient and restora-tive team. Further, this noninvasive
technique aids the clinician and technician during the design and fabrication of the definitive
restora-tion, which can be preapproved by the patient
#Reference- Astudillo-Rubio D, Delgado-Gaete A, Bellot-Arcís C, Montiel-Company JM, Pascual-Moscardó A,
Almerich-Silla JM. Mechanical properties of provisional dental materials: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS One. 2018 Feb 28;13(2):e0193162
25. Which of the following is the most common type of post and core used for a severely
weakened anterior tooth?
- A) Cast metal post and core
- B) Prefabricated metal post and core
- C) Fiber-reinforced post and core
- D) Ceramic post and core
- Answer: C) Fiber-reinforced post and core

 #Explanation-During the last years a significant progress in the development of bondable fiber reinforced composite
(FRC) posts for reinforcing the endodontically treated teeth was observed.

#Reference- Dikbas I, Tanalp J. An overview of clinical studies on fiber post systems. ScientificWorldJournal.
2013 Oct 23;2013:171380
26. Which of the following is the most common type of occlusal scheme used for a complete
denture?
- A) Bilateral balanced occlusion
- B) Lingualized occlusion
- C) Monoplane occlusion
- D) Canine guided occlusion
 - Answer: A) Bilateral balanced occlusion
 #Explanation-Bilateral balanced occlusion and non-balanced occlusion are two separate entities that make up complete
denture occlusion. Bilateral balanced occlusion is observed when simultaneous contacts achieved in both centric and
eccentric positions. Non-balanced occlusion is seen when teeth do not occlude in simultaneous contacts.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.210
27. Which of the following is the most appropriate material for fabrication of a fixed implant-
supported prosthesis in the esthetic zone?
- A) Metal-ceramic
- B) Zirconia
- C) Lithium disilicate
- D) Composite resin
- Answer: B) Zirconia
#Explanation- Zirconia is a material widely used in fixed prosthodontics, whether on natural teeth
or on implants, with excellent results over time. Regarding the use of zirconia for ISFCDPs, the 2018
ITI Consensus Report stated that “implant-supported monolithic zirconia prostheses may be a
future option with more supporting evidence”.
#Reference- Cinquini C, Alfonsi F, Marchio V, Gallo F, Zingari F, Bolzoni AR, Romeggio S, Barone A. The Use
of Zirconia for Implant-Supported Fixed Complete Dental Prostheses: A Narrative Review. Dent J (Basel). 2023 Jun
1;11(6):144.

28. Which of the following is the most common type of impression material used for a metal-
ceramic fixed partial denture?
- A) Polyvinyl siloxane
- B) Polyether
- C) Alginate
- D) Zinc oxide eugenol
- Answer: A) Polyvinyl siloxane
#Explanation-Polyvinyl siloxane (PVS) impression materials have become one of the most widely used in restorative
dentistry for indirect restorations such as crowns, fixed dental prostheses, veneers, inlays, onlays, implant-supported
restorations, and removable partial and complete dentures.
#Reference-Nallaswamy,2nd ed,pgno.510

29. Which of the following is the most important factor for the longevity of a complete denture?
- A) Denture hygiene
- B) Denture relining
- C) Denture rebasing
- D) Denture repair
- Answer: A) Denture hygiene
#Explanation-Dentures are an excellent treatment modality for partial and edentate patients;
however, improper denture care and hygiene can result in both decreased longevity of the
prosthesis and increased risk of developing dental caries, periodontal disease and oral candidosis.
#Reference-Mylonas P, Milward P, McAndrew R. Denture cleanliness and hygiene: an overview. Br Dent J.
2022 Jul;233(1):20-26.