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Safety of Design Fea
Safety of Design Fea
The pedestrian bridge joining two buildings has been meticulously designed to prioritize
safety and structural integrity. The design incorporates two I beams for primary support,
accompanied by two horizontal rods, 34 vertical rods, and a supporting plate with a thickness
of 5 inches and a length of 24 inches. The bridge is intended to accommodate approximately
15 people simultaneously. To ensure safety, a comprehensive structural analysis was
conducted using industry-standard software. Load distribution was a critical consideration,
accounting for both static and dynamic loads associated with the movement of people.
Material selection adheres to specifications, with a focus on the load-bearing capacity of each
element. The connections between different components have been designed to withstand
applied loads, utilizing appropriate welding, bolting, or other connection methods.
The design complies with relevant building codes and standards governing pedestrian
bridges, taking into account local regulations and safety guidelines. Fatigue analysis was
performed to assess the bridge's resistance to repeated loading cycles. Deflection limits were
carefully evaluated to ensure user comfort and safety.
A preliminary cost estimation for the materials and labor required for the construction of the
bridge has been provided, considering the regional context. The cost estimates cover the I
beams, horizontal and vertical rods, supporting plate, labor, and miscellaneous costs such as
coatings and treatments. While these values are approximate, a more accurate estimation
would require collaboration with local suppliers and professionals.
The design also emphasizes the importance of regular inspection and maintenance to identify
and address any potential issues over time. As a final step, the design has undergone
professional review by a licensed structural engineer to ensure alignment with safety
standards and regulatory requirements.
In conclusion, this pedestrian bridge design prioritizes safety through meticulous structural
analysis, compliance with relevant codes, and the incorporation of safety features. The
estimated costs, while rough, provide a preliminary understanding of the financial aspects of
the project. Regular inspection and maintenance plans contribute to the long-term safety and
reliability of the bridge
Sizes of members:
Members Quantity Sizes
W1=3.5, W2=3.5, W3=6, t1=0.22,
I Beams 2
t2=0.22, t3=0.12
Rectangular Plate 1 B= 0.25, H= 24
Horizontal Pipes 2 Ri= 0.9375, Ro= 1
W1= 0.5, W2= 0.5, t1=0.125, t2=
Vertical pipes 32
0.125, t3= 0.125, t4= 0.125
Chemical Composition
Element Content
Copper, Cu 0.20 %
Iron, Fe 98.0 %
Manganese, Mn 1.03 %
Phosphorous, P 0.040 %
Silicon, Si 0.280 %
Sulfur, S 0.050 %
Cost Calculation
Rough Cost Estimation for Pakistan:
I Beams:
Estimated Cost: PKR 200,000 to PKR 350,000 per ton (including coating).
Quantity: 2 I beams.
Horizontal Rods:
Quantity: 2 rods.
Vertical Rods:
Quantity: 34 rods.
Plate:
Quantity: 1 plate.
Estimated Cost: PKR 5,000 to PKR 10,000 per worker per day.
Miscellaneous Costs:
Again, please treat these values as rough estimates. Consult with local construction
professionals, suppliers, and engineers in Pakistan for a more accurate assessment based on
current market conditions and project-specific details. Additionally, consider local
regulations and standards when planning and executing construction projects in Pakistan.
THE FOLLOWING DEGREE OF FREEDOM RESULTS ARE IN THE GLOBAL COORDINATE SYSTEM
NODE UX UY UZ USUM
38 -0.31978E-04 0.61113E-10-0.84099E-08 0.31978E-04
39 -0.58741E-04-0.49413E-10-0.10431E-07 0.58741E-04
40 -0.85914E-04-0.35437E-09-0.10598E-07 0.85914E-04
41 -0.10964E-03-0.73452E-09-0.90156E-08 0.10964E-03
42 -0.12705E-03-0.10524E-08-0.60202E-08 0.12705E-03
43 -0.13623E-03-0.11658E-08-0.21113E-08 0.13623E-03
44 -0.13623E-03-0.11314E-08 0.21123E-08 0.13623E-03
45 -0.12705E-03-0.10987E-08 0.60205E-08 0.12705E-03
46 -0.10964E-03-0.10835E-08 0.90153E-08 0.10964E-03
47 -0.85913E-04-0.10778E-08 0.10597E-07 0.85913E-04
48 -0.58741E-04-0.10705E-08 0.10429E-07 0.58741E-04
49 -0.31977E-04-0.79694E-09 0.84090E-08 0.31977E-04
50 -0.10479E-04-0.27089E-09 0.47250E-08 0.10479E-04
51 -0.11004E-04 0.20263E-06 0.21628E-06 0.11008E-04
52 -0.31900E-04 0.24185E-06 0.20862E-06 0.31902E-04
53 -0.58722E-04 0.28108E-06 0.19130E-06 0.58723E-04
54 -0.85884E-04 0.31915E-06 0.16322E-06 0.85885E-04
55 -0.10960E-03 0.35440E-06 0.12498E-06 0.10960E-03
56 -0.12700E-03 0.38501E-06 0.78530E-07 0.12700E-03
57 -0.13618E-03 0.40911E-06 0.26780E-07 0.13618E-03
58 -0.13618E-03 0.42518E-06-0.26801E-07 0.13618E-03
59 -0.12700E-03 0.43254E-06-0.78552E-07 0.12700E-03
60 -0.10960E-03 0.43070E-06-0.12500E-06 0.10960E-03
61 -0.85883E-04 0.41899E-06-0.16324E-06 0.85885E-04
62 -0.58721E-04 0.39670E-06-0.19132E-06 0.58723E-04
63 -0.31900E-04 0.36424E-06-0.20864E-06 0.31902E-04
64 -0.11004E-04 0.32450E-06-0.21630E-06 0.11011E-04
Average 4 person
NODE UX UY UZ USUM
1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
5 0.10967E-06-0.15118E-15 0.92196E-07 0.14327E-06
6 0.10967E-06-0.15116E-15 0.92196E-07 0.14327E-06
7 0.10967E-06 0.11636E-15-0.92196E-07 0.14327E-06
8 0.10967E-06 0.11632E-15-0.92196E-07 0.14327E-06
9 -0.37795E-05 0.13786E-18-0.20220E-08 0.37795E-05
10 -0.12294E-04 0.28773E-18-0.36438E-08 0.12294E-04
11 -0.23635E-04 0.77279E-18-0.45816E-08 0.23635E-04
12 -0.35864E-04 0.15773E-17-0.47091E-08 0.35864E-04
13 -0.47045E-04 0.19222E-17-0.40308E-08 0.47045E-04
14 -0.55077E-04 0.16840E-17-0.26909E-08 0.55077E-04
15 -0.59001E-04 0.14221E-17-0.94150E-09 0.59001E-04
16 -0.59001E-04 0.10732E-17 0.94150E-09 0.59001E-04
17 -0.55077E-04 0.33783E-18 0.26909E-08 0.55077E-04
18 -0.47045E-04-0.34941E-18 0.40308E-08 0.47045E-04
19 -0.35864E-04-0.72305E-18 0.47091E-08 0.35864E-04
20 -0.23635E-04-0.80248E-18 0.45816E-08 0.23635E-04
21 -0.12294E-04-0.64661E-18 0.36438E-08 0.12294E-04
22 -0.37795E-05-0.25135E-18 0.20220E-08 0.37795E-05
23 -0.39867E-05-0.18904E-15 0.91644E-07 0.39877E-05
24 -0.12275E-04-0.22437E-15 0.88768E-07 0.12276E-04
25 -0.23636E-04-0.25213E-15 0.81920E-07 0.23637E-04
26 -0.35871E-04-0.26429E-15 0.70368E-07 0.35871E-04
27 -0.47005E-04-0.25495E-15 0.54136E-07 0.47005E-04
28 -0.55033E-04-0.22401E-15 0.34064E-07 0.55033E-04
29 -0.58996E-04-0.17739E-15 0.11613E-07 0.58996E-04
30 -0.58996E-04-0.12369E-15-0.11613E-07 0.58996E-04
31 -0.55033E-04-0.69468E-16-0.34064E-07 0.55033E-04
32 -0.47005E-04-0.19532E-16-0.54136E-07 0.47005E-04
33 -0.35871E-04 0.22798E-16-0.70368E-07 0.35871E-04
34 -0.23636E-04 0.56712E-16-0.81920E-07 0.23637E-04
35 -0.12275E-04 0.83060E-16-0.88768E-07 0.12276E-04
36 -0.39867E-05 0.10213E-15-0.91644E-07 0.39877E-05
37 -0.37795E-05 0.13786E-18-0.20220E-08 0.37795E-05
THE FOLLOWING DEGREE OF FREEDOM RESULTS ARE IN THE GLOBAL COORDINATE SYSTEM
NODE UX UY UZ USUM
38 -0.12294E-04 0.28773E-18-0.36438E-08 0.12294E-04
39 -0.23635E-04 0.77280E-18-0.45816E-08 0.23635E-04
40 -0.35864E-04 0.15774E-17-0.47091E-08 0.35864E-04
41 -0.47045E-04 0.19222E-17-0.40308E-08 0.47045E-04
42 -0.55077E-04 0.16840E-17-0.26909E-08 0.55077E-04
43 -0.59001E-04 0.14221E-17-0.94150E-09 0.59001E-04
44 -0.59001E-04 0.10732E-17 0.94150E-09 0.59001E-04
45 -0.55077E-04 0.33783E-18 0.26909E-08 0.55077E-04
46 -0.47045E-04-0.34941E-18 0.40308E-08 0.47045E-04
47 -0.35864E-04-0.72305E-18 0.47091E-08 0.35864E-04
48 -0.23635E-04-0.80248E-18 0.45816E-08 0.23635E-04
49 -0.12294E-04-0.64661E-18 0.36438E-08 0.12294E-04
50 -0.37795E-05-0.25134E-18 0.20220E-08 0.37795E-05
51 -0.39867E-05-0.18900E-15 0.91644E-07 0.39877E-05
52 -0.12275E-04-0.22433E-15 0.88768E-07 0.12276E-04
53 -0.23636E-04-0.25208E-15 0.81920E-07 0.23637E-04
54 -0.35871E-04-0.26423E-15 0.70368E-07 0.35871E-04
55 -0.47005E-04-0.25489E-15 0.54136E-07 0.47005E-04
56 -0.55033E-04-0.22395E-15 0.34064E-07 0.55033E-04
57 -0.58996E-04-0.17731E-15 0.11613E-07 0.58996E-04
58 -0.58996E-04-0.12362E-15-0.11613E-07 0.58996E-04
59 -0.55033E-04-0.69399E-16-0.34064E-07 0.55033E-04
60 -0.47005E-04-0.19466E-16-0.54136E-07 0.47005E-04
61 -0.35871E-04 0.22859E-16-0.70368E-07 0.35871E-04
62 -0.23636E-04 0.56768E-16-0.81920E-07 0.23637E-04
63 -0.12275E-04 0.83110E-16-0.88768E-07 0.12276E-04
64 -0.39867E-05 0.10217E-15-0.91644E-07 0.39877E-05
THE FOLLOWING DEGREE OF FREEDOM RESULTS ARE IN THE GLOBAL COORDINATE SYSTEM
NODE UX UY UZ USUM
38 -0.32599E-04 0.70296E-18-0.88063E-08 0.32599E-04
39 -0.59938E-04 0.18080E-17-0.10923E-07 0.59938E-04
40 -0.87704E-04 0.35851E-17-0.11098E-07 0.87704E-04
41 -0.11195E-03 0.42423E-17-0.94418E-08 0.11195E-03
42 -0.12975E-03 0.35758E-17-0.63052E-08 0.12975E-03
43 -0.13913E-03 0.29323E-17-0.22118E-08 0.13913E-03
44 -0.13913E-03 0.21475E-17 0.22118E-08 0.13913E-03
45 -0.12975E-03 0.50753E-18 0.63052E-08 0.12975E-03
46 -0.11195E-03-0.98342E-18 0.94418E-08 0.11195E-03
47 -0.87704E-04-0.17469E-17 0.11098E-07 0.87704E-04
48 -0.59938E-04-0.18886E-17 0.10923E-07 0.59938E-04
49 -0.32599E-04-0.15219E-17 0.88063E-08 0.32599E-04
50 -0.10656E-04-0.59206E-18 0.49476E-08 0.10656E-04
51 -0.11194E-04-0.44472E-15 0.22102E-06 0.11196E-04
52 -0.32519E-04-0.52477E-15 0.21321E-06 0.32520E-04
53 -0.59918E-04-0.58679E-15 0.19553E-06 0.59918E-04
54 -0.87673E-04-0.61215E-15 0.16683E-06 0.87674E-04
55 -0.11191E-03-0.58777E-15 0.12775E-06 0.11191E-03
56 -0.12970E-03-0.51428E-15 0.80280E-07 0.12970E-03
57 -0.13908E-03-0.40565E-15 0.27384E-07 0.13908E-03
58 -0.13908E-03-0.28150E-15-0.27384E-07 0.13908E-03
59 -0.12970E-03-0.15668E-15-0.80280E-07 0.12970E-03
60 -0.11191E-03-0.42199E-16-0.12775E-06 0.11191E-03
61 -0.87673E-04 0.54568E-16-0.16683E-06 0.87674E-04
62 -0.59918E-04 0.13216E-15-0.19553E-06 0.59918E-04
63 -0.32519E-04 0.19261E-15-0.21321E-06 0.32520E-04
64 -0.11194E-04 0.23646E-15-0.22102E-06 0.11196E-04
Average 4 person
NODE UX UY UZ USUM
1 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
2 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
3 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
4 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
5 0.11834E-06 0.67090E-07 0.69857E-07 0.15293E-06
6 0.11229E-06 0.67090E-07 0.94245E-07 0.16122E-06
7 0.11227E-06 0.56123E-06-0.94194E-07 0.58005E-06
8 0.10037E-06 0.56123E-06-0.11279E-06 0.58119E-06
9 -0.42219E-05 0.29403E-09-0.20368E-08 0.42219E-05
10 -0.13530E-04 0.60575E-09-0.36211E-08 0.13530E-04
11 -0.25609E-04 0.34082E-09-0.44497E-08 0.25609E-04
12 -0.38103E-04-0.41667E-09-0.44102E-08 0.38103E-04
13 -0.48504E-04-0.13650E-08-0.35625E-08 0.48504E-04
14 -0.55473E-04-0.21352E-08-0.21040E-08 0.55473E-04
15 -0.58829E-04-0.23664E-08-0.28277E-09 0.58829E-04
16 -0.58219E-04-0.23457E-08 0.16392E-08 0.58219E-04
17 -0.53107E-04-0.25182E-08 0.33616E-08 0.53107E-04
18 -0.44116E-04-0.27972E-08 0.45863E-08 0.44116E-04
19 -0.33030E-04-0.30404E-08 0.51030E-08 0.33030E-04
20 -0.21463E-04-0.31203E-08 0.48225E-08 0.21463E-04
21 -0.11027E-04-0.23229E-08 0.37635E-08 0.11027E-04
22 -0.33418E-05-0.78905E-09 0.20655E-08 0.33418E-05
23 -0.44520E-05 0.12858E-06 0.69229E-07 0.44544E-05
24 -0.13507E-04 0.19629E-06 0.66035E-07 0.13509E-04
25 -0.25620E-04 0.27419E-06 0.58553E-07 0.25622E-04
26 -0.38067E-04 0.36035E-06 0.46150E-07 0.38069E-04
27 -0.48462E-04 0.44973E-06 0.29165E-07 0.48464E-04
28 -0.55469E-04 0.53668E-06 0.87159E-08 0.55472E-04
29 -0.58825E-04 0.61564E-06-0.13789E-07 0.58828E-04
30 -0.58173E-04 0.68176E-06-0.36853E-07 0.58177E-04
31 -0.53064E-04 0.73156E-06-0.58784E-07 0.53069E-04
32 -0.44119E-04 0.76182E-06-0.77895E-07 0.44126E-04
33 -0.33028E-04 0.76887E-06-0.92991E-07 0.33037E-04
34 -0.21466E-04 0.74915E-06-0.10357E-06 0.21480E-04
35 -0.11012E-04 0.70259E-06-0.10975E-06 0.11035E-04
36 -0.35273E-05 0.63651E-06-0.11231E-06 0.35860E-05
37 -0.38485E-05 0.29403E-09-0.21169E-08 0.38485E-05
THE FOLLOWING DEGREE OF FREEDOM RESULTS ARE IN THE GLOBAL COORDINATE SYSTEM
NODE UX UY UZ USUM
38 -0.12542E-04 0.60575E-09-0.38150E-08 0.12542E-04
39 -0.24128E-04 0.34082E-09-0.47964E-08 0.24128E-04
40 -0.36621E-04-0.41667E-09-0.49292E-08 0.36621E-04
41 -0.48042E-04-0.13650E-08-0.42184E-08 0.48042E-04
42 -0.56249E-04-0.21352E-08-0.28150E-08 0.56249E-04
43 -0.60261E-04-0.23664E-08-0.98271E-09 0.60261E-04
44 -0.60260E-04-0.23457E-08 0.98723E-09 0.60260E-04
45 -0.56244E-04-0.25182E-08 0.28171E-08 0.56244E-04
46 -0.48036E-04-0.27972E-08 0.42178E-08 0.48036E-04
47 -0.36615E-04-0.30404E-08 0.49259E-08 0.36615E-04
48 -0.24123E-04-0.31203E-08 0.47905E-08 0.24123E-04
49 -0.12540E-04-0.23229E-08 0.38105E-08 0.12540E-04
50 -0.38477E-05-0.78905E-09 0.21146E-08 0.38477E-05
51 -0.40606E-05 0.12858E-06 0.93683E-07 0.40637E-05
52 -0.12523E-04 0.19629E-06 0.90748E-07 0.12525E-04
53 -0.24130E-04 0.27419E-06 0.83752E-07 0.24132E-04
54 -0.36629E-04 0.36035E-06 0.71945E-07 0.36631E-04
55 -0.48001E-04 0.44973E-06 0.55355E-07 0.48003E-04
56 -0.56204E-04 0.53668E-06 0.34839E-07 0.56206E-04
57 -0.60257E-04 0.61564E-06 0.11891E-07 0.60260E-04
58 -0.60255E-04 0.68176E-06-0.11851E-07 0.60259E-04
59 -0.56199E-04 0.73156E-06-0.34798E-07 0.56204E-04
60 -0.47995E-04 0.76182E-06-0.55312E-07 0.48001E-04
61 -0.36623E-04 0.76887E-06-0.71899E-07 0.36631E-04
62 -0.24125E-04 0.74915E-06-0.83703E-07 0.24137E-04
63 -0.12521E-04 0.70259E-06-0.90698E-07 0.12541E-04
64 -0.40598E-05 0.63651E-06-0.93633E-07 0.41104E-05
Comparison
Material of bridge Loading Maximum deflection
A36 steel 4 persons 0.60261E-04
A709 steel 4 persons 0.59001E-04
%improvement = 2.09
A36 steel 15 persons 0.13913E-03
A709 steel 15 persons 0.13623E-03
%improvement = 2.08