Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 13
13-1 Compute for the edge beam shown in Fig. P13-1. The concrete for the slab and
beam was placed in one pour.
Ib
Because the slab and the beam have the same elastic modulus, Eq. (13-9) reduces to f
Is
1. Compute I b . The cross section of the beam is shown in Fig. S13-1.1 and I b is computed for the
shaded area.
13 in.
7 in.
20 in.
45
16 in. ≤ 28 in.
4
Part Area, in.2 ytop , in. Aytop I own , in. Ay 2 ,in.4
Web 320 10 3200 10,670 663
Flanges 91 3.5 319 372 2331
411 3519 Ib 14,030 in.4
3519
ytop 8.56 in.
411
I g 14,030 in.4
2. Compute I s . The cross section of the slab is shown in Fig. S13-1.2 and I s is computed for the
shaded portion of the slab.
(108 8) 73
Is 3316 in.4
12
13-1
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by Copyright and written
permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write
to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
3. Compute f .
13-2 Compute the column-strip and middle-strip moments in the long-span direction for
an interior panel of the flat-slab shown in Fig. 13-25. Assume the slab is 6 in. thick,
the design live load is 40 psf and the superimposed dead load is 5 psf for ceiling,
flooring, and so on, plus 25 psf for the partitions. The columns are 10 in. 12 in., as
shown in Fig. 13-25.
6
qu 1.2 150 5 25 1.6 40 190 psf
12
Note: if the local building code allows a live-load reduction, the 40-psf live load could be
multiplied by the appropriate reduction factor.
12
n 14.5 13.5 ft
12
2 13.2 ft
The column strip extends the smaller of 2 4 or 1 4 on each side of the column centerline
(ACI Code Section 13.2.1). Thus, the column strip extends 13.2 4 3.3 ft on each side of column
centerlines. The total width of the column strip is 6.6 ft. Each half-middle strip extends from the
edge of the column strip to the centerline of the panel. The total width of two half-middle strips is
13.2 6.6 6.6 ft
From ACI Code Section 13.6.3.2, for an interior span, the total moment is divided as follows:
Negative moments
From Table 13-3 for f 1 2 1 0 (since there are no beam between the columns).
Column-strip negative moment = 0.75 37 27.8 kip-ft
Middle-strip negative moment = 0.25 37 9.3 kip-ft
13-2
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by Copyright and written
permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write
to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
Half of the middle-strip negative moment, -4.7 kip-ft, goes to each of the adjacent half-middle
strip. Because the adjacent bays have the same width, 2 , a similar moment will be assigned to
the other half of each middle strip so that the total middle-strip negative moment is 9.3 kip-ft.
Positive moments
From Table 13-4 for f 1 2 1 0 ,
Column-strip positive moment = 0.60 20 12 kip-ft
Middle-strip positive moment = 0.40 20 8 kip-ft
13-3 Use the direct-design method to compute the moments for the column-strip and
middle-strip spanning perpendicular to the edge of the exterior bay of the flat-plate
shown in Fig. P13-3. Assume the slab is 7.5 in. thick and supports a superimposed
dead load of 25 psf and a live load of 50 psf. There is no edge beam. The columns are
all 18 in. square.
7.5
qu 1.2 150 25 1.6 50 223 psf
12
Note: if the local building code allows a live-load reduction, the 50-psf live load could be
multiplied by the appropriate factor.
2. Compute the static moment for the span perpendicular to the edge of the exterior bay
18
n 20 18.5 ft
12
2 19 ft
The column strip extends the smaller of 2 4 or 1 4 on each side of the column centerline
(ACI Code Section 13.2.1). Thus, the column strip extends 19 4 4.75 ft on each side of column
centerlines. The total width of the column strip is 9.5ft. Each half-middle strip extends from the
edge of the column strip to the centerline of the panel. The total width of two half-middle strips is
19 9.5 9.5 ft
From ACI Code Section 13.6.3.3, for a “slab without beams between interior supports and
without edge beam”, the total moment is divided as follows:
13-3
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by Copyright and written
permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write
to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
Half of the middle-strip negative moment, -16 kip-ft, goes to each of the adjacent half-middle
strip. Because the adjacent bays have the same width, 2 ,a similar moment will be assigned to
the other half of each middle strip so that the total middle-strip negative moment is 32 kip-ft.
Positive moments
From Table 13-4 for f 2 1 0,
Column-strip positive moment = 0.60 94 56 kip-ft
Middle-strip positive moment = 0.40 94 38 kip-ft
13-4 For the slab configuration and loading conditions in P13-3, use the direct-design
method to compute moments for the edge-column strip and the middle strip
spanning parallel to the edge of the slab.
7.5
qu 1.2 150 25 1.6 50 223 psf
12
Note: if the local building code allows a live-load reduction, the 50-psf live load could be
multiplied by the appropriate factor.
2. Compute the static moment for the span parallel to the edge of the slab.
18
n 19 17.5 ft
12
For the definition of 2 refer to Fig. 13-22 in the textbook.
20 9
Edge frame: 2,e 10.8 ft
2 12
13-4
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by Copyright and written
permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write
to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
Generally, the column strip extends the smaller of 4 on each side of the column
2 4 or 1
19 9
centerline (ACI Code Section 13.2.1).Thus; the width of the edge-column strip is 5.5 ft
4 12
The half-middle strip extends from the edge of the column strip to the centerline of the panel. The
total width of two half-middle strips is 20 9.5 10.5 ft .
The static moment M o can be calculated from Eq. (13-5).
223 10.8 17.52
2
qu
Edge frame: M o 2,e n
1 92.2 kip-ft
8 8 1000
223 20 17.52
2
qu
Interior frame: M o 2,i n
1 171 kip-ft
8 8 1000
From ACI Code Section 13.6.3.2, for the edge frame, the total moment is divided as follows:
Positive moments
From Table 13-4 for f 2 1 0,
Edge column-strip positive moment = 0.80 32 25.6 kip-ft
1
Middle-strip positive moment = 0.40 32 0.40 59.9 =18.4 kip-ft
2
13-5
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ. All rights reserved. This publication is protected by Copyright and written
permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. For information regarding permission(s), write
to: Rights and Permissions Department, Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458.
1
Note that 0.40 0.80 1.0
2
13-6
Another random document with
no related content on Scribd:
Hän pisti kynän käteeni. Minä istuuduin ja aioin juuri piirtää nimeni,
kun samassa satuin nostamaan silmäni ja huomasin vastapäätä
istuvan neitosen iskevän viekkaasti silmää tirehtöörille. Synkkä
aavistus tuli mieleeni. Nousin ja hellitin kynästä sanoen:
"Pankissa."
Mutta niin pian kuin nuori tyttö jää yhden miehen saaliiksi, on hän
mennyttä kalua. Sirkka vetäytyi yksinäisyyteen, vaipui haaveiluihin ja
itki ilman syytä. Luulimme häntä sairaaksi, mutta hän antoi
kierteleviä vastauksia ja koetti välttää keskustelua.
Katri nauroi:
"On siinä ero kuin yöllä ja päivällä. Jos mies rakastuu, hoitaa hän
siitä huolimatta tehtävänsä, mutta nainen kulkee ja uneksii
rakastetustaan, unohtaen koko maailman. Korkeintaan hän sepustaa
rakkauskirjeitä."
Huomasin Katrin alahuulesta, että hän piti tätä väitettä hirveänä
loukkauksena koko naissukua kohtaan. Ajattelin jo hiukan lieventää
sitä myöntämällä, että rakastunut nainen joskus lisäksi neuloo
kirjoitusmaton tai palttoon nimikirjaimet sulhaselleen.
"Miellyttääkö sinua?"
"Isännöitsijäkö?"
*****
Kesä meni kuin siivillä. Syyskuun ensi päiväksi piti Sirkan saapua
kaupunkiin alottamaan viimeistä kouluvuottansa. Hän oli maalla
voimistunut, tullut päivänpaahtamaksi ja vereväksi. Soitellut hän oli,
ei sentään läheskään niin paljoa kuin minä olisin tahtonut. Enimmän
aikansa hän käytti rakkausromaanien lukemiseen ja haaveiluun —
siltä ainakin minusta näytti. Vähintään pari kertaa viikossa hän
kirjoitti rakastetulleen Helsinkiin, ja ellei ensi postissa tullut
vastausta, kävi hän hermostuneeksi ja arveli jonkun onnettomuuden
tapahtuneen. Tyttö-hupakko oli pihkaantunut nenännipukkaa
myöten!
Setä oli huonolla tuulella, sadatteli ja noitui syksyä, joka oli niin
turmiollinen luuvaloisille. Kuuntelin kärsivällisesti valitusvirren
loppuun — muutoin ei olisi maksanut vaivaa edes puhua
rahapulastaan. Katsoinpa eduksi asialle muutamin valituin sanoin
huomauttaa, että setä oli viime aikoina tullut nuoremmaksi ja
terveemmän näköiseksi, niin etten ihmettelisi, vaikka joku nuori
neitonen vielä rakastuisi häneen.
"Vai että jo ollaan niin pitkällä! No, minkä niminen on yhtiö ja missä
talo sijaitsee?"
"Suuriko on osakepääoma?"
*****
"Minulla on asianajotoimisto."
"Pian on eduskuntavaalit."
"Me…? Te ja minä…?"
Tämän sanottuani osoitin hänelle sitä paikkaa, mistä tie kulki ulos.
Hän laski käden mahtipontisesti sydämelleen ja lausui kuin paras
näyttelijä: