Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mike Kozlowski
Paper and Forest Products Industry Engineer
Baldor Electric
864-281-2191
The Situation A customer has recently purchased some high efficient
motors for his paper mill. The customer also purchased a new
MCC section with electronic trip units. The function of both of
the electronic trip unit is essentially protective devices for the
motor and wiring circuit, they protect it from short circuits,
long term overloads and ground faults. The motor starts and
stops frequently – sometimes reverses.
Page 2 of 7
Reference: 2007-08-21-High Efficiency Motor Starting.doc
Baldor Industry Solutions Team
General Motor Starting
Sequence
Inrush depends if the CONTACT INRUSH
LOCKED
FULL LOAD
ROTOR
motor is normal CLOSURE CURRENT
CURRENT
CURRENT
efficiency or high
efficiency design
T = 0 to 33
T = 33 milliseconds T = 15 Seconds - to
T=0s milliseconds (~2 -
to 15 Seconds 30 seconds
3 cycles)
Page 3 of 7
Reference: 2007-08-21-High Efficiency Motor Starting.doc
Baldor Industry Solutions Team
A view of the Motor
Time Current Curve -
Starting Sequence
High Efficiency Motor current in Per Unit plotted with
with protective typical electronic trip unit protection curves
limits- called a Time
Current Curve
Page 4 of 7
Reference: 2007-08-21-High Efficiency Motor Starting.doc
Baldor Industry Solutions Team
In order to get full load current down and efficiency up, one way
is to take resistance out of the motor stator design. Among the
effects of lower resistance is that it limits the initial dc offset, but
allows for higher inrush currents - in some cases to
impressively high values.
It should be stated to the user that this may entail the use and
cost of the larger size combination starter and in some cases of
nuisance trips, as fast acting breakers (and fuses) are used
more and more.
Typical motor data for a 100 HP, 1200 RPM motor says it has a
first half cycle inrush of 1410 amps, which is 12.4 times the rated
Page 5 of 7
Reference: 2007-08-21-High Efficiency Motor Starting.doc
Baldor Industry Solutions Team
amps, so a 13X setting would be marginally ok. Actually, there
may be a little more margin here, because the breaker
instantaneous trips won't respond to a half cycle value they are
typically closer to a 1 cycle trip device.
For this reason, higher efficiency motors are not the best fit for
Application Tip all applications. They are suitable for motors which are not
started often, which run for long periods of time once started,
and which are of a sufficient rating to make the savings
worthwhile.
Page 6 of 7
Reference: 2007-08-21-High Efficiency Motor Starting.doc
Baldor Industry Solutions Team
Page 7 of 7
Reference: 2007-08-21-High Efficiency Motor Starting.doc
Baldor Industry Solutions Team