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Assembling your scuba gear requires special attention and care to prevent equipment
problems during the dive. As a new diver it may seem like a complicated task, but with practice
it will become as routine as any other skill.
The basic procedure for assembling your gear is:
If you have a DIN valve, the procedure is similar, with the exception that the 1st stage is
screwed into the cylinder valve.
Opening the Cylinder
1. Hold the submersible pressure gauge so that the face points towards the ground. An air
leak inside the gauge could cause the gauge's cover to pop off, and holding the gauge
face-down minimizes the risk of injury in the event this occurs.
2. Slowly turn the valve knob counter-clockwise to open the valve. Continue to open the
valve until it's completely open.
Hold the face of the submersible pressure gauge against the cylinder or ground while opening
the cylinder valve.
Testing the Scuba Unit
1. Make sure the valve knob is opened.
2. Listen carefully for air leaks near the valve or 1st stage. A hissing sound usually indicates
a worn or cracked valve o-ring, which should be replaced before diving.
3. Check the submersible pressure gauge to ensure the cylinder is full.
4. While looking at the submersible pressure gauge, breathe from your 2nd stage and
octopus. If the gauge's needle shifts, the valve is closed or there is an air restriction.
5. Check the air for oily taste or odor. If you suspect the air is contaminated, do not use the
cylinder. Return it to the shop that filled the cylinder so they can test their compressor.
6. Test the power inflator to make sure it inflates and deflates.
7. Over-inflate the BCD to ensure the over-pressure relief valves vent the excess pressure
Stowing the Scuba Unit
The scuba unit should be secured or stored to prevent damage to the gear or injury to a diver.
Most dive boats have devices that secure the cylinder in an upright position. The boat's
divemaster will show you the proper way to use their system.
If a securing device is not available, lay the unit down with the cylinder at the bottom of the unit.
Make sure the 2nd stages are placed on top of the BCD to prevent damage from the cylinder
or a passing diver.
Special care must be taken when placing a scuba unit on a beach because sand can cause
your regulator or power inflator to malfunction. A towel or tarp underneath your equipment is
very useful for this purpose.
After disassembling your gear, be sure to replace the 1st stage's dust cap.