SAMPLE PAPER - 2 Glass 09 - Science ‘Time Allowed: 3 hours General Instructions: 1 This question paper consists of 39 questions in 5 sections. 2. All questions are compulsory. However, an intemal choice is provide" in some questions. A student is expected to attempt only one of these questions. ). Section A consists of 20 objective type questions carrying 1 mark each, J. Section B consists of 6 Very Short questions carrying 02 marks each. Answers to these questions should in the range of 30 to 50 words Section C consists of 7 Short Answer type questions carrying 03 marks each. Answers to these questions should in the range of 50 to 80 words. 3. Section D consists of 3 Long Answer type questions carrying 05 marks each. Answer to these questions should be inthe range of 80 to 120 words. Section E consists of 3 source-based/case-based units of assessment of 04 marks each with sub-parts. Section A, Tn an endothermic process, heat is absorbed, in an exothermic process heat is evolved and in an athermic process, no thermal change is observed. What is the nature of evaporation of ether? a) First exothermic then endothermic ) Athermic ©) Exothermic @) Endothermic Following are a few definitions of osmosis read carefully and select the correct definition. 4) Movement of solvent molecules from its ) Movement of solvent molecules from higher higher concentration to lower concentration concentration to lower concentration of solution through a permeable membrane ©) Movement of solute molecules from lower d) Movement of water molecules from a concentration to higher concentration of region of higher concentration (0 a region of solution through a semipermeable lower concentration through a membrane semipermeable membrane A particle accelerates from rest ata constant rate for some time and attains a constant ve Afterward, it decelerates ata constant rate and comes to rest. Ifthe total time taken is 4 second, the distance travelled is a) 32 meter b) 16 metre©) 4 metre «insufficient data Using fertilizers in farming is an example of 4) High cost production ) Low cost production ©) None of these 4) No cost production Chloroplasts may occur in a) chlorenchyma and sieve tubes, ') xylem parenchyma and sclerenchyma «6 collenchyma and sclerenchyma 4) parenchyma and collenchyma Chromosomes are made up of a) RNA b) DNA ©) DNA and protein ©) Protein Match the following with correct response: (A dozen of pencil (A) Mole (2) Avogadro constant (B) 12 (3) Unit used for calculation of amount of chemical substances (©) Carbon-12 (4) Reference atom (0) 6.022 x 108 2) 1D, 28,36, 4B b)16,2B,3D,48, OLA 26,38,4D )1B,2D,3-4,46 Which ofthe following statements is the best description of the composition of blood? a) plasma and three types of cells >) plasma and haemoglobin ©) serum and three types of cells ) fibrin and three types of cells ‘A given solid is weighted in air using a spring balance. It is then weighed separately by immersing it fully first in vessel containing tap water and then in a vessel containing salt solution, The reading of the spring balance would be: a) least in water ») equal in all the three cases ©) least i 4) least in salt solution ‘When a body moves uniformly along the circle, then:= 4) Its speed changes but velocity remain the ») both speed and velocity changes 6) both speed and velocity remain the same. 4) its velocity changes but speed remain the same What mass of CO» will 3.011 x 1023 molecules contain? aadg b) og 440g ) 220g Rhythmic contraction and relaxation throughout life, are shown by 4) epithelium of lungs b) striated muscles of tongue6) striated muscles of limbs 4) cardiac muscles of heart ‘Which among the following is concerned with the synthesis and transport of lipids within the cell? a) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum ) Lysosomes ©) Rough endoplasmic reticulum. @) Golgi apparatus ‘The formula for quicklime is a) CalOH)y b) CaCl, cao ) CaCO3 Which type of solution is formed when sand and water are mixed thoroughly and then kept undisturbed for some time? a) True solution b) Mixture ©) Colloidal «) Suspension ‘Match the following withthe correct response. (a) Green revolution (Increased wheat production (b) White revolution Gi) Increased egg production (0) Silver revolution (i) Increased milk production (@) Blue revolution (Gv) Increased fish production a) @) (iv), ©) =O, (©) - GD, @ =) b) @ GD, ©) -G, (9-0, )- ©) @)-(@, ©) Gi), (= Gi, @)- Gv) DO-0,0)-@,-0.@- Ci) Assertion (A): The position-time graph of a body moving uniformly ina straight line is parallel to postion-axis, ‘Reason (R): The slope of the positiontime graph ina uniform motion gives the velocity ofan object. a) Both A and R are true and Ris the comect _) Both A and R are true but Ris not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but Ris true. Assertion (A): An iron elmirah isa solid at room temperature Reason (R): Water can flow and it assumes the shape of the containing vessel. a) Both A and Rare true and R is the comect. _) Both A and R are true but Ris not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but Ris true, Assertion (A): Vessel and sieve tubes both are meant for transport purposes. Reason (R): Vessels are lignified. a) Both A and R are true and R isthe comect_) Both A and R are true but Ris not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. ) Ais false but Ris true. Assertion (A): Thomson's model of an atom is popularly known as the plum pudding or Christmas pudding ‘model of an atom.Reason (R): According to the Thomson's plum pudding model, an atom isa positively charged sphere in which the electrons are embedded, a) Both A and Rare true and Ris the comect —_b) Both A and R are true but Ris not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but R is true. Section B i. State and define SI unit of power. a Ji. A person carrying 10 bricks each of mass 2.5 kg on his head moves to a height 20 m in 50 s. Calculate power spent in carrying bricks ofthe person. (Given, g = 10 ms*), OR ‘Two boys A and B weighing 60 kg and 40 kg respectively, climb on a staircase each carrying a load of 20 kg on their head. The staircase has 10 steps, each of height 50 cm. If A takes 20 sto climb and B takes 10 sto climb, then 1. who possesses greater power? ii find the ratio of their powers. ‘What is Bose-Einstein Condensate? Bl ‘Two children are at opposite ends of an aluminium rod. One strikes the end of the rod with a stone. Find the ratio. [2] ‘of times taken by the sound wave in air and in aluminium to reach the second child. Given velocity of sound in ‘ir and aluminium are 346 ms“! and 6420 ms"! respectively. Is there any similarity in materials? RI) “Two friends on rollerskates are standing 5 m apart facing each other. One of them throws a ball of 2 kg towards [2] the other, who catches it. How will this activity affect the position ofthe two? Explain your answer. OR ‘Two balls ofthe same size of different materials, rubber and iron are kept on the smooth floor of a moving train. The brakes are applied sueldenly to stop the train, Will the balls start rolling? If so, in which direction? Will they move with the same speed? Give reasons for your answer. ‘The element boron occurs in nature as two isotopes having atomic masses 10u and 11u, What are the percentage [2] ‘abundances of these isotopes ina sample of boron having average atomic mass of 10.8u? Section € ‘Observe the given figure and answer the following questions: Wave A Anpituie— Waveength Velocity =225:mis Fraquency: aa Hz Wevelenat ‘Amotiude Velocity 225 mls _ Frequency: 44Y He i. Mdemtfy the characteristics ofthe two graphs as shown above in the given figure. ii, What is the relationship between the velocity of sound, its wavelength, and frequency?Iil. What is the term forthe magnitude of the maximum disturbance in the medium on either side of the mean value? iv, Give the unit of frequency? ‘The following data represents the distribution of electrons, protons and neutrons in atoms of four elements A,B, [3] GD. Element Electrons A 10 B ul € 2 D 13 Solve the following questions. J. White the electronic distribution of atoms of elements A and D. fi, Element A is an inert gas. Why? ‘What isthe valency of element C? {A driver ofa car travelling at 52 km h-Happlies the brakes and accelerates uniformly inthe opposite direction. (3) “The car stops in 5 s. Another driver going at 3 km h’ in another car applies his brakes slowly and stops in 10. ‘On the same graph paper, plot the speed versus time graphs forthe two cars. Which of the two cars travelled farther after the brakes were applied? oR Four cars A, B, Cand D are moving on a leveled road. Their distance versus time graphs are shown in fi ‘aris the slowest, a T=} —~ Calculate the force of gravitation between the earth and the sun, given that the mass of the earth =6 x 10% kg (3) ‘and of the sun = 2 «10 kg, The average distance between the two is 1.5 10! m. ‘Two bodies as shown in the figure collide with each other and join thereafter, with what velocity will they move [3] after combining together? First body Second body 125 kg mvs “Sms ES go kg 65kg ‘Write main differences between plant cell and animal cell OR ‘There would be no plant life if chloroplasts did not exist. Justify.Observe the given below image of the tissue and answer the following questions: OM aky WAL Y Ov? al i. Identify the type of tissue shown in the given image. 1, Whereis it found? ‘Why this tissue acts as an insulator? Section D i. At some moment, two giant planets Jupiter and Satur of the soar system are in the same line as seen from [5] the earth. Find the total gravitational force due to them on a person of mass 50 kg on the earth. Could the force due to the planets be important? ‘Mass of the Jupiter = 2 x 107 kg. ‘Mass of the Satu = 6 x 10° kg ‘The distance of Jupiter from the earth = 6.3 x 10!'m ‘The distance of Satur from the earth = 1.28 x 10!2m ‘A bag of sugar weighs 'w' at a certain place on the equator I this bag is taken to Antarctica, then will it ‘weigh the same or more or less. Give a reason for your answer OR {.A steel needle sinks in water but a steel ship floats. Explain, how? Ji, Why do you prefera broad and thick handle of your suitcase? “Make a comparison and write down ways in which plant cells ae different from animal cells OR ‘Write the main function of each of the following. (@) Plasma membrane (6) cell wall (© Ribosome (@) Lysosome (©) Nucleolus (0) Endoplasmic reticulum |. Draw a neat and labelled diagram ofthe apparatus used to separate components of blue-black ink. Name the [5] process and state the principle involved, Identify, the physical and chemical changes from the following. a. Burning of magnesium in ait. b. Tamishing of silver spoon. Sublimation of iodine. 4. Blectrolysis of water. Section E Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Plants are stationary or fixed they don't move. Since they have to be upright, they have a large quantity of supportive tissue. The supportive tissue generally has dead cells. Animals, on the other hand, move around in,‘search of food, mates and shelter. Another difference between animals and plant isin the pattern of growth. The ‘growth of plants occurs only in certain specific regions. New cells produced by meristem are initially like those ‘of meristem itself, but as they grow and mature, their characteristics slowly change and they become differentiated as components of other tissues. The girth of the stem or root increases due to lateral meristem. (cambium). Cells of meristematic tissue are very active, lack vacuoles. Plant Body Structure 's ganzesino oransystens, ( _ Ismeristemati tissue composed! ofa single type of cell? (i) Identify A in the given figure oR Which meristematic is present at the growing tips of stems and roots? Read the text carefully and answer the questions: Cattle Breeding ‘Cross-breeding helps inthe development of certain desired characteristics in animals like, Increased milk production, Resistance against diseases, Breeds that require less amount of quality feed. Exotic breed cattle (long lactation) are interbred with the locally bred cattle (high resistance to the diseases) 10 produce high quality bred that contain both the characteristics. In order to obtain a good quality of milk from the cattle, itis important to manage shelter, food, breeding and disease control of cattle. Cattle are prone to various Internal and extemal parasites, bacteria and virus which are likely to affect their milk production. ()— Whatare milch animals? (i) Whatare the draught animals? (ii) How does cross-breeding help in cate breeding?OR ‘Mention the preconditions for @ good yield of milk ‘Read the text carefully and answer the questions: ro A mole is defined as the mass ofthe substance which consists of an equal quantity of basic units. Example atoms in 12 grams are the same as 12C. ‘The basic units can be molecules, atoms or formula units based on the ‘substance. A mole fraction indicates the number of chemical elements. One mole of any substance is equal to the value of 6.023 x 1029, It can be used to measure the products obtained from the chemical reaction. sve 7 Calculate the number of moles of sodium ina sample containing 1022 atoms of sodium. How do we express number of particles in terms of moles? How do we express mass of a substance in terms of moles? oR Calculate the number of moles in 56 g of He.Solution SAMPLE PAPER -2 Clas 09 - Science section A (@) Endotnermic Explanation: Evaporation of ether ocurs due tothe absorption of heat by surounding So, is an endothermic process. The clea ection in which het s absorbed is clled an endothermic rection. The reaction in which heat i evolved is called cetera eacton and the reaction in which no thenna changes one called the wher process. (@) Movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to @ region of lower concentration through a decsipetibiimebrine planation: Ossi is the passive movement of water or any cher solvent molecules fom region of higher water concentration toa region of lower water concentration through semipermeable meinbrane. (&) 16 mewe Explanation: Here total time taken by the partic! t= 450. ‘Where y= ime dung when the pail accelerates ttm uring which the particle deacoserats, ‘The maximum velo ataned = 8 msec s=tu=$ x8x4=16m (@) High cost production Explanation: High cost prodecion (@ parenchyma and collenchyma Explanation: The main function of parenchyma to provide suppor ant store food In some plant pas, parenchyma has chlorophyll as well. In that case, parenchyma carries out photosynthesis and is then termed as chlorenchyma. Collenchyma tissue contains chloroplast and carry ot potas (0 DNA and protein Explanacon: Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coed many times around pots called histones that support ks structure (@) 1-B, 2-D, 3-A, 4-C Explanation: [() A dozen of pencit or (2) Avogaeiro constant (0) 6.022 108 (3) Unit used for calculation of amount of chemical substances| (A)Mole (4) Reference atom (©) Carbon-12) (@ plasma and three types of cells Explanation: Blood is classified as connective tissue and consists of two main components: |. Plasma, which isa clear ewracellular fluid 41, Formed elements, which are made up of the blood cells and platelets, Formed elements are: ‘Erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells (RBCs) 1 Leukocytes, also known as white blood cells (WBCS) = Plateles (@) least in salt solution Explanation: The buoyant force acting onthe solid depends on the factors such asthe density of fluid and volume of solid. As the density of saltwater is highest among the given options, the buoyant force is maximum inthe ease of saltwater and the reading of spring balance would be least in this case.(@) is velocity changes but speed remain the same Explanation: Speed remains the same as its ‘uniform’ circular motion and velocity changes at every point because of direction changes. The tendency of the object at every point isto go tangential 1 its position. 205 Explanation: The molecular mass of CO) is 44 (12 + 26 X 2). 6.022 x 10 molecules of carbon will contain 44 g, Hence, 3.011 x 102° molecules of CO. will contain a mass of 22 g (@) cardiac muscles of heart Explanation: Cada muscles ae presen nthe hea They contract andl pil, yi, and eles. They help to pump te blood to various pats ofthe boy (6) Smooth endopasnicreicadum Eeplanation: Smooth endoplasmic reteulum synbesses pls whe ough endoplasmic ecu yess proteins (a0 planation: The fomula for quck ime ls CaO. “The Themaldecomposton of calcium carbone gives calcium oxide which slo called as ick me along wth arbon dixie. cac03 + C20 + C0, (@) Suspension Explanations Sand will form a suspension in wate, If you shake @ container of sand and water, the sand spreads through the ‘water, forming a cloudy liquid. The sand will then settle to the bottom of the container as sediment. Suspensions often need to bbe shaken or stirred before use o spread the sediment through the liquid. @)-0,0)- 0, -W),@-0) Explanation: (a) Green revolution - () Increased wheat production - The initatves, led by Norman Borlaug, the "Father ‘of the Green Revolution”, who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970, credited with saving aver a billion people from starvation, involved the development of high-yielding varieties of cereal grains, expansion of inigation infrastructure, ‘modernization of management techniques, distribution of hybridized seeds (b) White revolution - (i) Increased milk production: It transformed India from a milk deticlent nation into the worlds largest milk producer, surpassing the USA in 1998, with about 17 percent of global output. It doubled milk available per person, and made dairy farming India’s largest sot-sustaiable rural employment generator. It was launched to help farmers direct thelr own development, placing contol of the resources they create in their awn hans, (© Silver revolution - li) Increased egg production- The practice of ralsing poultry, such as chickens, turkeys, ducks, ‘geese, a8 a subcategory of animal husbandry, forthe purpose of farming meat or eggs for food. It requires small capital and ‘provides additional income and job opportunities toa large number ofthe rural population inthe shortest possible time. The ‘vast majority of poultry are farmed using factory farming techniques. (4) Blue revolution - (iv) Increased fish production- The term "blue revolution” refers tothe remarkable emergence of aquaculture as an important and highly productive agricultural activity. Aquaculture refers to al forms of active culturing of aquatic animals and plants, occuring in marine, brackish, or freshwater, (@)A is false but Ris tue. Explanation: Ifthe position-time graph of a body moving uniformly ina straight line is parallel to the position axis, It means that the position of body Is changing at constant ime, The statement Is abrupt and shows that the velocity of body i infinite. (b) Both A and R are true but Ris not the corect explanation of A. Explanations Almial is rigid and has fixed shape. So, its a solid at room temperature, (b) Both A and R are true but Ris not the correct explanation of A. Explanation: The vessel is a long-distance channel for water transpor. A Sieve tube is & long-distance channel for the ‘wansport of organic nutents, The wall of the vessel i lignified. Ligification is absent in sieve tubes (@) Both A and R are true and R isthe correct explanation of A. Explanation: Thomson's model of an atom is popularly Known as the plum pudding or Christmas pudding model of an ator According to Thomson's plum pudding model, an atom is a positively charged sphere in which the electrons are embedded. The negative charge of the electrons and the positive charge of the sphere are equal in magnitude. Thus, an atom as a whole is lecrically neutral.Section B 21. 1. The SI unit of power is wat. -L watts the power of a body which does work atthe rate of Joule per second, aT 1. Given, mass of one brick Mass of 10 bricks = 2.5 10 i.e 1 watt Height, =20m time, = 50, power P= Power, B= BB = BAA 99 Given, mass of A (ma) = 60 kg, mass of B (mg) = 40 kg amas of luggage (m) =20 ig Height of satcase(h) “05 x 10=5m So, work done by boy A t elim sutcase = mgh = (60 +20) x 98 x 5 = 39203 So, power of A= $24 — 222 — 196 4" ‘Similarly, power of BF 29) 9.84 1. B possesses greater power than A. 1. So, the ratio is given by Eewseedet — 26 So, power, P= Ht = 388 = 0990 w 2. It is a phenomenon which occurs at very low temperature, In 1995, Carle Wieman (a physicist from USA) chilled atoms of a gas of extremely low density, othe lowest temperature ever achleved, and created anew sae of mater called the Bose-Einstein condensate. This effects based onthe work ofthe Indian physcst, Prof. Satyendra Naty Bose and Alber Einstein, They predicted the existence of the Bose Einstein condensate in 1925 ad therefore ths effects named after them, Scientists conser this as theft state of mater. A very low temperatures (around 2 « 107 KK) a Bose-Einstein condensate can be formed in which several thousand atoms become a single entity (a superatom). Ths effect has been observed with atoms of rubidium (Rb) and lithium (LD). ‘The talon by wr travel alent Speed of sound a fe Time token by sound Wa eed of sonnd sche ‘Speed of sound in ale Speed of sound in aluminium ‘tas ub > Tals: Trir= 346:6420 = 1: 18,55 24. Yes, all materials are made up of one or other kind of matter and the matter possess mass and occupies space. 25. Separation between them will Increase. Initially the momentum of both of them are zero as they are at rest. In order to conserve the momentum the one who throws the ball would move backward. The second will experience a net force after catching the ball and therefore will move backwards that isin the direction of the force. oR ‘Yes, the balls wil tart rolling Inthe direction in which the wraln was moving, Due to the application of the brakes, the train comes to rest but due to Inertia the balls try to remain in motion-Therefor, they begin to rol. nce the masses of the balls are not the same, therefore, the inertial forces are not same on both the balls. Thus, the balls will move with different speeds. Let the percentage of B10 isotape = x “the percentage of B~ 11 Isotope = 100 — x From the information, the average atomic mass of boron = HE But the given average atomic mass of boron = 10.8 10x-+ 1100-11 =x+ 1100= 1080 1080 — 1100,Percentage abundance of B ~ 10 isotope = 20% Percentage abundance of B ~ 11 Isotope = 100 ~ 20 = 86% Section © 27. 1. Inthe graphical figure, both the waves are ofthe same frequency but with different amplitude, In wave, A amplitude i less ‘and in wave, B ampliude is higher. 1. The relauionship between the velocity of sound, ts wavelength and frequency is glven as ‘Velocity of sound = frequency x wavelength i, Amplitude iv. Frequency its unit i hertz 1. Electronic distribution of atoms of elements A and D- k 2, r 2 Ii. The numberof electrons in the omermox shell of element A Is 8 “The outermost shell ofthis element is complete and the element does not need to gal or lose electrons to comple its ‘outermost shell. Hence, Ais an inert gas, LiL. Valency of element © (2, 8,2) 82. Time (0 in Seconds ‘As given inthe figure below AB (In redline) and CD(in red line ae the Spee-tme graph fr given two cars with intl speeds kmh and 3 km hl respectively. Distance Travelled by frst car before coming wo rest =Area of SAB () «08 x 0A (4) x58 x 52 mb! % 5 x (62 x 1000)'3600)m, xs 28 ym 36.11m Disance Travelled by second car before coming to est=Area of AOCD ) x 0D x 08 = (2) « 105 x 3k =) « 10 x 228) m =@)x10x@m =3(3)m m =4.16m *. Clearly the first car will travel farther(36,11 m)than the fist car4.16 my). oR ‘Speed = Slope of distance - time graph. The smaller the slope, the smaller Is the speed. Go a [Dist ofthe cath fro the sae? (807 0-H a ee 30. Faviaongx 6 x2 sows 4-1 = 35.57 x 10!N 31. Given, my = 65 kg, my = 60 kg, uy = +5 mvs postive direction uy = -G mis negative direction, v “Tocal momentum of two bodies before collision = mu + mz 65 x 5 + 60 x (-6) =-35 kgars If vis the velocity of two combined bodies. Agter collision, the total momentum will be = my, + my¥g [vs = z= ¥] =(65 + 60) kg x vmis = 125 v kg-mw's .:. According to the law of eoaservation of momentum, mya + muy = myy + mgV2 = -35 = 125 33, 2.0= 5B =-0.28 m/s So, two bodles will move with a velocity of 0.26 mis Inthe direction of the second body. Plant cells ‘Animal cell [They are larger in size. 1They are smaller in size. cell walls presen. 2. Cell walls absent, —EV—AM—EE Teer | 3. Lysosomes are absent or very few in number 3. Lysosomes are lager in number, [a Plates are present [4 Plaids are absent 5, Subunits of Golgl bodies known as dictyosomes are [5. Prominent Golgi bodies are present. present. ‘Vacuoles are larger in size. 6. Vacuoles are smaller in size. OR Chloroplasts contain the pigment chlorophyll which is responsible fr food preparation in plants by the process of photosynthesis. rence, If there were no chloroplasts then there would not have been any plant Ife. 33. 1 The given image shows adipose connective tissue. 1. Adipose connective tissue s found below the skin and between Internal organs Ui The cells of adipose connective tissue are filled with fat globules. So the storage of fats let it act as an insulator. Section D 34.1. a. Gravitational force acting on the 50 kg, ». Gravitational force acting on the 50 kg mass due to jupiter, Fg = ete Me ‘oie (ater om hneacth) Beret pee Fupiter = 1.68 10° N «Gravitational force acting onthe 50 kg mass due to satum Or Mas Mn Frupiter Fos ~ [rmerfatrafiom hes) ? dsnan thepciots9 Feat = Taps a07 a Feauum = 1.12 x 10° N Toa gravitational force due tothe Jupter and the Saturn = (1.68 «10 + 142 x 10°) = 1.8 x 10° ‘Thus, che combined force due to the planets Jupiter and Saturn (1.8 x 10°5) N is negligible as compared to the sravitatonal force Le, 490 N due to the earth, HL We know that g at the aquators les thang at poles (Antarctica) Thus, weigh at the equator Is es than weight at he pole (Anvaretica), A bag of sugar welghs'w a certain place onthe equator. If ths bag taken to Antartica then it will weigh more de othe greater value of goR |. Ship displaces more water than needle as the volume of the ship 1s more than that of the needle. Since upthrust depends on the ‘volume of the object (U= Val), so more the volume ofthe object, more upthrust act on It and object floats. ii, Since, pressure act on the body is inversely proportional tothe surface area of contact, i Pot tmeans that more the area of contact, ess pressure will act on the body. As the broad and the thick handle of our suitcase has large area due to which less pressure acts on our hand and i very easy to take from one place to another. Plant cell ‘Animal cell reat wal presen all walls bee Pastis re presen Pls are absent “They have dayosonas nad of Golgi body. “They have Golg appari Ficcenrosomesandcensolesareabsent ______frenosomes an cenuoks ar present] Bs vocwoles ae larger in sz, Bi vocutes re smaler nse E Daughter cell separate rm eachother due fomaton fi. Dghter el separate om each oer deo conton oF coll plate jurow formation OR (@) Plasma membrane ~The cell membrane separates the cell from its extemal environment, and is selectively permeable (contols ‘what gets in and our). I protects the cell and provides stably. Proteins are found embedded within the plasma membrane, with some extending all the way through in order to transport materials, (©) Cell wall ~The cell wall sa rigid organelle composed of cellulase and lying just outside the cell membrane. The cell wall ves the plant cell i's box-like shape. i also protects the cell. The cell wall contains pores which allow material to pass to and from the cell membrane (©) Ribosome ~ Ribosomes are small particles wich are found individually in the cytoplasm and also ine the membranes ofthe rough endoplasmic reticulum, Ribosomes produce protein. They could be thought of as "protein factories" ofthe cell. (@) Lysosome —Lysosomes are small sac-like structures surrounded by a single membrane and containing strong digestive enzymes which when released can break down wom out organelles or food, The lysosome is also known as a suicide sa. (©) Nucleolus I synthesizes ribosome (D Endoplasmic Reticulum ~ Produces lipids and proteins and also in intracellular transport of substances, ‘The labelled diagram of the apparatus used to separate components of blue-black ink is shown above, [Name of the process: Paper chromatography. Principle of paper chromatography: Different components of a mixture move with diferent speeds in a solvent, so they ‘separate at different heights. Here blue ink and black ink rise withthe help of solvent a different speeds to form two spots at different height. 1K. The physical and chemical changes are as follows: ‘© Burning of magnesium in te air: Chemical change © Tamishing of silver spoon: Chemical change ‘© Sublimation of iodine: Physical change © Electrolysis of water: Chemical change 37. Read the text carefully and answer the question Plants are stationary or fixed they don’t move. Since they have tobe upright, they have a large quantity of supportive ussue. The supportive tissue generally hes dead cells. Animals, on the other hand, move around in search of food, mates and shelter. Another ifference between animals and plans isin the pattern of growth. The growth of plants occurs any in certain specific regions. "New cells produced by meristem are inially like those of meristem itself, but as they grow and mature, theie characteristics slowly change and they become differentiated as components of other tissues, The girth ofthe stem or root increases due to lateral‘meristem (cambium). Cells of meristematic tissue are very active, lack vacuoles. Plant Body Structure Theo of plant i egerizedinto organ systems cans tosue, anda. (¥) Yes, meristematic tissue is composed of a single type of cell. (Up ntercalary. oR Apical meristematic. | Read the text carefully and answer the questions Cattle Breeding CCross-breeding helps inthe development of certain desired characteristics in animals like, Increased milk production, Resistance against diseases, Breeds that require less amount of quality Feed. Exotic breed cattle (Iong lactation) are iterbred with the locally bred cattle (high resistance tothe diseases) to produce high ‘quality bred that contain both the characteristics. In ore to obtain a good quality of milk from the cattle, its important to ‘manage shelter, fo0d, breeding and disease control of catle Cate are prone to various internal and external parasites, bacteria and virus which are likely to affect duets milk production. ian () Animals that produce milk are called milch animals, In India, buffaloes are the primary source of milk, Example - Cows, oats, buffaloes. (Ui) Animals that are used for carrying out agricultural work lke tiling, carting et. ate called draught animals (males and females that ae poor in milk-ylelding varleues). (i)Cross-breeding helps inthe development of certain desired characteristics in animals like, 4. Increased milk production 5, Resistance agains diseases, Si, Breeds that require less amount of quality fed. OR In order to obtain good quality milk from the cattle, its important to manage shelter, food, breeding, and disease control of cattle 39. Read the text carefully and answer the questions ‘A mole is defined as the mass ofthe substance which consists of an equal quantity of baste units. Example atoms in 12 grams are the same as 12C. The basic units can be molecules, atoms or formula units based on the substance. A mole fraction indicates the ‘numberof chemical elements. One mole of any substance fs equal tothe value of 6.023 > 1079. t can be used to measure the products obtained from the chemical reaction. _ Banter of tome of via (OD Namba of in a rrecnaral pstaie —LosiPatows = 1.66% 10-4 mol omni atone‘Number of moles in 56g of He ‘Tram tonics of