NAME DATE PERIOD

• Chapter 5 Test, Form 2A

SCORE

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each question.
For Questions 1—4, refer to the figure.
1. Name an angle bisectoi. — D
AKI BGL CJM DHJ 1.
2. Name a median.
FM
-

GGL
-

HJM JEt] 2. J

3. Name an altitude.
AKI
-

BGL CJM DHJ 3. A

4. Name a perpendiculisector.
FM GGL HJM JHJ 4.

For Questions 5—7, refer to the figure to determine X

which is a true statement for the given information.
5. YW is an angle bisector.
A LYWZ is a right angle. C X1V = WZ
B
B LXYW LZYW D XY = ZY
6. YIVis an altitude.
F LYWZ is a right angle. H XW=WZ
G ZXYW LZYW J xY=zY 6.
F
U
7. YWisamedian.
a,
a, A ZYWZ is a right angle. C XW=WZ
C
a,
a
£
C
B ZXYWZZYW B XY=ZY
7.c
0
z 8. Name the longest side of Ls.ABC. B
a,
CD
FAB HAG
U
F
a,
GBC J cannot tell 84’ .
-C
I—
C
C
9. Name the angle with greatest measure in L.DEF. IF
C

a,
ALD CZF
-C
a, B ZE B cannot tell
E%
a,
10. Which theorem compares the sides of the same triangle?
CD
U F Hinge Theorem H Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem
a,
C
U
G Converse of the Hinge Theorem J Triangle Inequality Theorem 10.
C
a,
CD
11.Tisha wants to plant a garden in the widest corner of her triangular
-C
C) backyard. The backyard is bordered by the back of the house that is 50 feet
a,’
a
C
long, fence A that is 27 feet long, and fence B that is 35 feet long. Which
0
corner has the widest measure?
A corner between fences A and B
B all three corners have the same meastire
C corner between the back of the house and fence A
D corner between the back of the house and fence B A

Chapter 5 51 Glencoe Geometry

NAME DATE PERIOD

5 Chapter 5 Test, Form 2A (coiztinued)

12. Find the possible values for rnLi.

F 90>rnLi>74 H 0<mZl<74
G 180 > mLl> 74 J mLi = 106 12. G

13. Find the value of x. x+

A9 C27 x+ 7
Bli D32
14. Which is another name for an indirect proof?
F proof by deduction H proof by inverse
G proof by converse J proof by contradiction 14. J
15. Choose the assumption you would make to start an indirect proof of x < 2.
A x>2 B x2 C x=2 D x2 15. B

16. Choose the assumption you would make to start an indirect proof.
Given: Li is an exterior angle of /A3C.
Prove: mLl = mLB + mLC
F Li is not an exterior angle of AABC.
G Li is an interior angle of LABC.
H mZl mLB + rnLC
H
J mLl=mLB 16.
0
17. Which of the following sets of numbers can be the lengths of the sides of a C
‘C
triangle?
A 6, 6, 12 B 6, 7, 13 C V, Vi D 2.6, 8.1, 10.2 17. D
CD

18. What is the relationship between the lengths of QS C

0
R AT
CD

and RS? C
0
F Q$=RS H Q$>R$ CD
3
G QS <RS J cannot tell H
DC
0
C
19. What is the relationship between the lengths of DC 0
C
and AD? 0

A DC<AD C DC=AD B CD

B DC > AD D cannot tell 19. B C,

C 0
CD
5
I
20. What is the relationship between the measures of Li
0
and Z2? 0
3
F mLl=rnL2 H rnLi > rnL2 83 CD
C

G mZl<mL2 J cannot tell 20. H CD

8 C
C,

Bonus YW bisects LKYZ in AXYZ. Point W is on XZ.

IfmLXYW = 2x + 18 and mLZYW = x2— 5x,
find the possible value(s) of x. B: 9,—2

Chapter 5 52 Glencoe Geometry

 NAME DATE PERIOD

• 5 ‘Chapter 5 Test, Form 1 SCORE

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each question.

For Questions 1—4, refer to the figure at the right.

G
A
1. Name an altitude.
E F
ADE
DCF
C I D
B’
2. Name a perpendicular bisector.
FDE 2. H
GAB HGB JCF

3. Name an angle bisector.

ADE BAB CGB DCF 3. D

4. Name a median. “S -

FDE GAB HGB JCF

B
For Questions 5—7, refer to the figure to determine C
which is a true statement for the given information. A D
5. AC is a median.
ArnLACD=90 C BC=CD
B ZBAC LDAC D LB LD 5. C

g 6. AC is an angle bisector.
FmLACD=90 G LBACLDAC H BC=CD J LBLD 6. G

7. AC is an altitude.
A mLACD =90 B ZBAC LDAC C BC A

8. Name the longest side of L.DEF.

FDE HDF
G EF J cannot tell B 8. H
5 7

9. Which angle in C has the eatest measure? A C

ALA CLC
B P cannot tell 9. B

10. Which theorem compares two sides and the included angle of two triangles?
F Hinge Theorem
G Converse of the Hinge Theorem
H Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem
J Triangle Inequality Theorem 10. F

11. Which assumption would you make to indirectly prove x> 5?

A x<5 B x5 C x=5 P x>5 11. B

Chapter 5 49 Glencoe Geometry

NAME DATE PERIOD

5 ‘Chapter5Test, Form 1 (continued)

12. Find the possible values for mLi.

F 180>rnZi>62 H 0<mLl<62
G 90 > mLi > 62 J mZl = 118
62
12. F

13. Find the value of x.

A5 cio M\
x+3 15 B
B 7 B 15 13.

W/IN

14. If D is the circumcenter of /.IABC and AD = 6, find RD. B

Ft 119
G6 J12 14.
G
A C
15. Choose the assumption you would make to start an indirect proof of x > 3.
A x<3 B x3 C x3 D x=3 15. C

16. Choose the assumption you would make to start an indirect proof.
Given: a
Prove: Li and L2 are not supplementary.
F aWb H L1L2
16.
G
G Li and L2 are supplementary. J Li and L2 are complementary.

17. Which of the following sets of numbers can be the lengths of the sides of a
triangle?
D \/, V, v’i 17. A
A 12, 9, 4 B 1, 2, 3 C 5, 5, 10
B
18. BF is a median of LBEC. If EC = 15. find FC.
F5 1110
A C
G
G 7.5 J 30 D E F 18.

For Questions 19 and 20, refer to the figures. A

19. Given: AC DF, AB DE, ,nLA > rnLD
Which can be concluded by the Hinge Theorem? B “C
A L\ABC ADEF C BC <EF D

B BC=EF D BC>EF 19. D

E/”\
20. Given: AB DE, BC EF, AC <DF
Which can be concluded by the Converse of the Hinge Theorem?
F mLB <rnLE H mLB = mLE
G mLB > mLE J ABAC LEDF 20. F

Bonus QS is a median of APQR with point $ on FR.

If PS = x2 3x and SR = 2x + 6, find the possible
—

value(s) of x. B: 6 1

Chapter 5 50 Glencoe Geometry

 NAME DATE PERIOD

r..s2ai;tJii:est, Form 2B SCORE

Write the letter for the correct answer in the blank at the right of each
question.
For Questions 1—4, refer to the figure.
1. Name a median.
ARW CQT
BSV DRU 1. -

2. Name an angle bisector. -

FRW GV HQT JRU 2.

3. Name a perpendicular bisector.

—

ARW BSV CQT DRU

4. Name an altitude.
FRW GRF HQT JRU
-

For Questions 5—7, refer to the figure to determine D

which is a true statement for the given information. G
5. FG is an altitude.
A ZDGF is a right angle. C DG = GE
B DF = EF
5A
B ZDFG IEFG

a
C 6. FG is a median.
C
F LDGF is a right angle. H DG=GE
G DF=Ef J LDFG LEFG
H
0
6.
0

7. FG is an angle bisector.
0
a
A ZDGF is a right angle. C DG=GE
C B DF=EF D LDFG LEFG
I-.
0
C
0
C
8. Name the longest side of AABC.
>
•0 FAB H AC B
C,

z GBC J cannot tell 62

C, 7O 48
(!J A
a
9. Name the angle with the greatest measure in t.GHI.
C
0
a ACG CLI H
C
C
0 B LH B cannot tell 9.c
C,
>‘
0 10. Two sides of a triangle are congruent to two sides of another triangle and the
0
0 included angle in the first triangle has a greater measure than the included
angle in the second triangle. These are the assumptions of which theorem?
F Hinge Theorem H Exterior Angle Inequality Theorem
G Converse of the Hinge Theorem J Triangle Inequality Theorem 10.
F

Chapter 5 53 Glencoe Geometry

NAME DATE PERIOD

5 ‘Chapter 5 lest, Form 2B

11. Carrie, Maria, and Nayla are friends that Nayla

live close to one another. Which two friends
have the shortest distance between them?
(20x + 7)
A Maria and Nayla
B Carrie and Maria
C Carrie and Nayla (5x + 50) (5x +
Carrie Maria
D All three live equal distances from
each other. 11.
12. Find the possible values for mLi.
F mLi=i24 H90>mLl>56
56 1
G 0 <mLl <56 J 180 > rnLl > 56 12.
R—
13. Find ST. $
A 12 C 23 2x—1
‘°

B 18 D 24 x+6 TI
14. Which of the following is the last step in an indirect proof?
F show the assumption true H show the conclusion false
G show the assumption false J contradict the conclusion 14. G
15. Choose the assumption you would make to start an indirect proof of x 1.
Ax>1 Bx=1 Cx<1 Dx1
16. Choose the assumption you would make to start this indirect proof.
Given: AB bisects LCAD.
Prove: ZACB LDAB
F AB does not bisect LCAD. H AB is a median.
G AACD is isosceles. J ZACB LDAB 16.
17. Which of the following sets of numbers can be the lengths
of the sides of a triangle?
A 12, 9, 2 B 11, 12, 23 C 2, 3, 4 B V, \1, ‘/i 17. C
18. What is the relationship between the lengths of YW and YX?
Z
F YW=YX H YW>YX
G YW < YX J cannot tell x w 18. G
19. What is the relationship between the lengths of DG and GF? 0
A DG>GF C DG=GF E&N
B DG < GF B cannot tell 19. A
20. What is the relationship between the measures of Li and L2? F
F rnLl = mL2 H mZl > mL2 N
10 K
G rnLl <mL2 J cannot tell 20. H

Bonus HJ is an altitude of AGHI with point J on M

IfmLGJH=5x+30,GH=3x+4,HI=5x—3,
JI = 4x 3, and GJ = x + 6, find the perimeter of AGHI.
—
B: 160

Chapter 5 54 Glencoe Geometry

 NAME DATE PERIOD

I Chapter 5 lest, Form 2C SCORE

1. Name an angle bisector. 1.

2. The perimeter of AR CD is 44. Find

D x = 8; AC is thei..
the value of x. Then describe the
relationship between bisector of BD.
and BD. 2.

3. If point E is the centroid of AABC, B

BD = 12,EF = 7, andAG = 15, find ED. 3. 4

AC
16 22
4. The vertices of LXYZ are X(—2, 6), Y(4, 10), and Z(14, 6). find
the coordinates of the centroid of LIXYZ. 3’ 3
4.

5. If O is an angle bisector of ZMON,

((X+15
find the value of x. 5. 25

0
P
C

‘a
a,
C
6. A biker will jump over a ramp, (z+3)7Q.
‘a
2 where x and z are measured in
a,
0 feet. Write an inequality relating 2(z + 3) >
x and z. 6.
C,

0
0
7. List the angles of LGHI in order from
a,
-C
F smallest to largest measure. ci, cH, cG
0
21n.
C
0
a,
-a,
a, 8. List the sides of APQR in order from
shortest to longest. PQ, PR, QR
45\
‘a
0
0

a,
0 9. Find the shortest segment. 9.
0
C
a, XC
0

a,’ w
0
0
0
10. Write the assumption you would make to start an indirect
proof of the statement. If 16 is a factor of n, then 4 is a factor
of n. 10. 4 is not a factor of n.

11. Write the assumption you would make to start an indirect

proof of the statement. If AR is an altitude of equilateral AB is not a
triangle ABC, then AR is a median. 11. median.

Chapter 5 55 Glencoe Geometry

NAME DATE PERIOD

“:: 5 Test, Form 2C (continued)

12. Write the assumption you would make to start an indirect

proof for the following.

Given:XY YZ
YWbisects ZXYZ.
Prove: LX LZ 12. LXLZ

13. The measures of two sides of a triangle are 10 meters and

23 meters. If the measure of the third side is x meters, find
the range for the value of x. 13.
13m<x<33m

14. U is a median of APTQ.

If UQ = 6, find TQ.
// ‘c 12
/ / ft \ N 14.

15. If bisects C, find the value of x. 15. 34

16. Write an inequality to compare EF H6 E

and GH. 2O 16. EF<GH

12 It 0
17. Write an inequality to compare mZl C

and mL2. 17. mLl > mL2

ft
5 ft
For Questions 18—20, complete the proof below by S
0
0
m
supplying the missing information for each corresponding
0
location. 0

Given:AD = CB andAC > DB

Prove: mLADC > mLDCB
AB a
U,
C
Proof: S
0

Statements Reasons CD

1.AD=CBandAC>DB 1. Given 0
Definition of CD

I
2. ADCB 2. (Question 18) 18. segments 0
0

3. (Question 19) 19. Reflexive Prop.

CD
3. CDCD S
(0
‘C

4. mZADC > mLDCB (Question 20) 20. Converse of Hinge Th.

0

B(2a. 2b)
Bonus Write an equation in slope-intercept = c—a
form for the altitude to BC. B:

01,4(0 0) C(2c, 0)

Chapter 5 56 Glencoc Geometry

 NAME DATE PERIOD

5 ffChapter5Test, Form 2D SCORE

1. Name a perpendicular bisector. G 1.

2. The perimeter ofFRQS is 34. Find the value

of x. Then describe the relationship between R x=5; RSisthe..L
and FQ. 10 4x—10 2. bisector of PQ.
Q)
2x—3 S

3. If point N is the centroid of ZHIJ,

IM = 18, KW = 4, and HL = 15, find JN. 3. 8
H -a

4. The vertices of L,.DEF are D(4, 12), E(14, 6), and F(—6, 2). 19 3
Find the coordinates of the circumcenter of LDEF. 4. 2’ 2
T (5x—10)’
5. If RU is an altitude for /RST, find R
the valuex. U 5. 20
S

C
C
6. A rubber doorstop has a
a,
C
‘a
side measuring 7z and
a
S a height measuring x — 5. Write l5O
0
0
an inequality relating x and z. 6. 7z > x —5
S
‘a .8
0 7. List the angles of ATUV in order
C
from smallest to largest measure. 5 7. LT,LV,LU
a,
-c
F.
0
C 8. List the sides of LSFGH in order F —

0
FH,GH,GF
‘a
>
•0
from shortest to longest. /N 8.
‘a
HI’82 41”\G
I
S
9. Name the longest segment. L 9.
70 M
‘a
0
C
30
a’
0
C
C
a,
0 K”
.0
0, 10. Write the assumption you would make to start an indirect ,.2
a,
‘a. proof of the statement. If n is an even number, then n2 is an is not an even
0
0
even number. 10. number.

11. Write the assumption you would make to start an indirect

proof of the statement. If AD is an angle bisector of equilateral Ab is not an
triangle ADO, then AD is an altitude. 11. altitude.

Chapter 5 57 Glencoe Geometry

NAME DATE PERIOD

(5 Chapter 5 lest, Form 2D (continued)

12. Write the assumption you would make to start an indirect

proof for the following.
Given: Vis not the midpoint of PQ; <P
Prove: SV PQ. 12. SV±PQ
PQ
13. The measures of two sides of a triangle are 14 feet and 29 feet.
If the measure of the third side is x feet, find the range
for the value of x. 13. 15ft<x<43ft

14. BD is a median of AABE. If AD = 8, find DE. 14. 8

A
A DE F C
15. If bisects /XYZ, find the value of x. 15. 35
3x— 20
w
2x+ 15
Y

16. Write an inequality relating mz1 7

and rnL2. 16. mU < mU2

17. Write an inequality relating BC c 0

and ED. B48 17. BC<ED 0
•0

C0

©
E 0
For Questions 18—20, complete the 0
D
0
proof below by supplying the missing 0
CD

information for each corresponding location. 0

G)
Given: K is the midpoint of AB. M
DC
a
mZMKB <mZMKA
DC
Prove: MB <AM
B A DC
K 0
Proof: 0

Statements Reasons 0

0
0
1. K is the midpoint of AB. 1. Given DC
a
mZMKB < mLMK4 Midpoint I

2. BKKA 2. (Question 1$) 18. Theorem 0

0
•0

19. Reflexive Prop.

DC
3. MK MK 3. (Question 19) S
CD
DC

4.M3 <AM 4. (Question 20) 20. HingeTh. S

0

Bonus Write an equation in slope-intercept c)

form for the perpendicular bisector x =
of CE. B:
OC(0. 0) Eta, 0) X

Chapter 5 58 Glencoe Geometry

 NAME DATE PERIOD

•5 Chapter 5 lest, Form 3 SCORE

1. If point G is the centroid of LABC, C

AR = 24, DG = 5, and CG 14, D
E 15
findDB. 1.
A B
F

2. The vertices of AEFG are E(2, 4), F(1O, —6), and G(—4, —8). (38 32
I73’ 12
Find the coordinates of the orthocenter of LEFG. 2.

3. If JL is a median for LIJK, find the

value of x. 32
IK
3x+1O L 2x+42

4. Write a compound inequality for the L

possible measures of LL. M 4. 146>mLL>O

5. List the angles of LGHI in order from G

smallest to largest measure. 5 LH,ZI,LG

6. List the sides of FQR in order from Q

shortest to longest. so’ 6. QR, PQ, PR
‘

U
R
a, shortest: W;
a) 7. Name the shortest and the lonoest X
C
a)
a
segments. W_/\\ longest: VW
£
0
0
72y
‘a
0
V
U

a,
-C
I.
0 8. Write the assumption you would make to begin an indirect
C
0
proof of the statement. If 2x + 6 = 12, then x = 3. x#3
a,
0
a,

I 9. Determine whether 8, 4, and 2 can be the lengths of the sides

a, of a triangle. Write yes or no. Explain. 9- no;2+4<8
0
U

a,
0 10. Write the assumption you would make to begin an indirect
U
C
a, proof of the statement. The three angle bisectors of a triangle The L bisectors are
0
are concurrent. in not concurrent.
-C
0
a,’
a
0
0
11. Write and solve an inequality for x.

10 12x — 31 > 3x — 4;
112x— 31)’
11 x>3

Chapter 5 59 Glencoe Geometry

NAME DATE PERIOD

L5 Chapter 5 lest, Form 3 contiiued)

12. If FH is a median of LEFG find the F

perimeter of /EFG. 12. 140
2x+23H 7x—2

13. Write the assumption you would make

to start an indirect proof for the following.
Given: AB DR and AC CD
Prove: ZB B>E
13. LBLE

14. The measures of two sides of a triangle are 24 inches and

29 inches. If the measure of the third side is x inches, find the
range for the value of x. 14. 5 in. < x < 53 in.

15. YW is the perpendicular bisector of ZT.

If TW 3, YW 8, andXZ 12. FindXY.
= = 15. 17

z w

8 3x+1O 3x + 10 > x + 20;

16. Write and solve an inequality for
the value of x. 16. x>5
x68
0
0
0

For Questions 17—20, complete the proof below by c0

supplying the missing information for each corresponding 6
location. to
C)
Given:XW=YZ,XK>WK,andKZ>KY y 0
to

Prove: mLXWZ > mLYZW K C)

G)
to

Proof: z W
Statements Reasons to
0.
C
to

1.XW=YZ,XK> WK, 1. Given 0

0
0
and KZ>KY -.4
Def. of segments 0•
17. to

2.XW YZ 2. (Question 17) Addition Prop. of C)

0
1S Inequality to
3.XZ> WY 3. (Question 1$) I

4.WZWZ 4. (Question 19)

Reflexive Prop. 0
0
3
•0

5. mZXWZ > mZYZW 5. (Question 20) 20. Converse of Hinge Th.

to
0
to
to

0
C)
Bonus Write an equation in slope-intercept y
form for the line containing the E(2c. 2c — d 2ad
‘
median to DE. B: c—2a c—2a

OID(O, 0) F(2a, 0)

Chapter 5 60 Glencoe Geometry

 NAME DATE PERIOD

[5/Chapter 5 lest, Form 3 SCORE

1. If point G is the centroid of L43C, C

AR = 24, DG 5, and CG = 14,
E 15
findDB. 1.
A B
F

2. The vertices of /EFG are Et2, 4), F(1O, —6), and G(—4, —8). (38 32
Find the coordinates of the orthocenter of AEFG.
il3’ 12
2.

3. If JL is a median for 7IJK, find the

value of x.
32

3x+1O L 2x+42

4. Write a compound inequality for the

possible
ZL.
measures of
M 4. 146>mLL>O

5. List the angles of /GHI in order from G

smallest to largest measure. 5.
LH,LI,LG

6. List the sides of PQR in order from Q

shortest to longest. 8O 6. QR, PQ, PR

shortest: i7V
C

0,
a) 7. Name the shortest and the longest
C
a segments. W\
7.
longest: VW
S
0
0
\72y
S
0,

0
V
U

-C
I-.
0 8. Write the assumption you would make to begin an indirect
C
0
0, proof of the statement. If 2x + 6 = 12, then x = 3. 8. x#3
>

0,

I 9. Determine whether 8, 4, and 2 can be the lengths of the sides

S0,
of a triangle. Write yes or no. Explain. 9 no;2+4<8
0
U

a)
0 10. Write the assumption you would make to begin an indirect
U
C
a, proof of the statement. The three angle bisectors of a triangte The L bisectors are
0
© are concurrent. not concurrent.
0,
a,’
a
0
0
11. Write and solve an inequality for x.
(3x —

12x—37 >3x—4;
(12x— 31)’
11. x>3

Chapter 5 59 Glencoe Geometry

NAME DATE PERIOD

5 / Chapter 5 Test, form 3 (continued.)

12. If FH is a median of LEFG, find the

perimeter of LEFG. 12. 140
2x+23H 7x—2

13. Write the assumption you would make

to start an indirect proof for the following.
Given: AR DR and AC CD
Prove: LB LE B>E
13. LBCE

14. The measures of two sides of a triangle are 24 inches and

29 inches. If the measure of the third side is x inches, find the
range for the value of x. 14. 5 in. < x < 53 in.

15. V is the perpendicular bisector of ZT.

If TW = 3, YW 8, andXZ = 12. FindXY. 15. 77
--
T
z -\

16. Write and solve an inequality for R -i-1fl 3x + 10 > x + 20;

84 x>5
the value of x. 16.
0
C

F or Questions 17—20, complete the proof below by CD

CD
supplying the missing information for each corresponding
location. 0
CD
CD
C,
Given: XW = YZ, XK> WK, and KZ > KY y C
CD

Prove: mLXWZ > mLYZW K C,

0
CD
3
Proof: z w
Statements Reasons CD

CD

1. XW = YZ, XK> WK, 1. Given C

CD
C
and KZ>XY
Def. of segments
17. CD

2.XW YZ 2. (Question 17) Addition Prop. of C,

0

18. Inequality CD
3.XZ> WY 3. (Question 18) 3
I

4.WZWZ 4. (Question 19) 19. Reflexive Prop. 0

C
3
V

5. mLXWZ> mLYZW 5. (Question 20) 20. Converse of Hinge Th.

CD
CD
C
CD

CD

Bonus Write an equation in slope-intercept C,

form for the line containing the E(2c.2th — d 2ad

%_%
median to DE. B: C — 2a —

U) F(2a, 0)

Chapter 5 60 Glencoe Geometry