Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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I. Reading Comprehension – (100 pontos)
A. The text is divided into eight paragraphs, each dealing with a different idea. Identify the
paragraphs that are concerned with the following points. (24 pontos)
1. The many different ways within Europe of doing the simplest things.
2. A strange French habit.
3. The author’s first impressions of Europe.
4. Peculiarities of some European peoples.
5. The differences between the ways of doing everyday actions in Europe and in the author’s country.
6. Curious table manners.
7. The national creations which became the symbols of some countries.
8. How the author is fascinated by the variety in a small place like Europe.
C. Explain the meaning of the expressions from the text: (36 pontos)
1. I wanted to be puzzled and charmed (line 18)
2. ... lives that are at once so different and yet so oddly familiar (line 20)
3. ….others cannot get a grasp of at all. (line 23)
4. The French cannot get the hang of queuing (line 24)
D. Find in the text synonyms for the following words (paragraphs 1 and 2): (20 pontos)
1. left 3. charmed 5. uncut
2. attractive 4. going out
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2. People say Germans are puzzled by humour.
It …..
3. Sometimes people associate some devices with just one country.
Some devices …..
4. Bill had difficulty in understanding some European habits because he didn’t travel much.
If …
5. People say the Swiss have no concept of fun.
The Swiss….
6. The British appointed Bryson as a Commissioner for English Heritage.
Bryson ………
B. Identify the verb tenses used in the sentences and explain why they are used. (20 pontos)
1. I was watching out of the window for Europe.
2. The plane dropped out of the clouds…
3. I had never seen a zebra crossing before…
4. ….where you can board a train and an hour later be somewhere where the inhabitants speak a
different language.
C. Complete the text with words from the box. 2 words do not apply. (20 pontos)
William McGuire "Bill" Bryson (/ˈbraɪsən/; born December 8, 1951) is a best-selling (1) ___ author of
books on (2)______, the English (3)_______, science, and other (4) _____ topics. Born in the United
States, he has been a (5) ___________ of Britain for most of his adult life, returning to (6) ________
between 1995 and 2003. He (7) ______ as the chancellor of Durham University from 2005 to 2011.
Bryson came to (8) _______ in the United Kingdom with the publication of Notes from a Small Island
(1995), an exploration of Britain, and its (9) _____ television series. He received widespread recognition
again with the publication of A Short History of Nearly Everything (2003), a book widely (10)_________
for its accessible communication of science. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Bryson
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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KEY
I. A. 4-6-1-8-2-7-5-3
B. 1. The landscape; 2. People’s; 3. The author’s, Bill Bryson’s; 4. Anyone; 5. countries
C. I wanted to be confused and enchanted, bewildered/ perplexed/ taken aback/ thrown off balance and
captivated/ delighted
2. Europeans live a life that is completely/ totally different but at the same time so extraordinary/
remarkably/ curiously/ peculiarly similar/ identical to the author’s own life
3. other people can understand nothing of
4. French people just don’t succeed/ learn how to line up/ form a line
D. 1. dropped out of; 2. fetching; 3. smitten; 4. stepping out; 5. Unsliced
E – “Technical as a Portuguese”, not being punctual, living life relaxed/ stress free
II.A.
1. If Bryson hadn’t visited Britain, he wouldn’t have met his wife.
2. It is said that Germans are puzzled by humour.
3. Some devices are sometimes associated with just one country.
4. If Bill had travelled more, he wouldn’t have difficulty in understanding some European habits.
5. The Swiss are said to have no concept of fun.
6. Bryson was appointed as a Commissioner for English Heritage by the British.
C. William McGuire "Bill" Bryson (/ˈbraɪsən/; born December 8, 1951) is a best-selling Anglo-
American author of books on travel, the English language, science, and other non-fiction topics.
Born in the United States, he has been a resident of Britain for most of his adult life, returning to
America between 1995 and 2003. He served as the chancellor of Durham University from 2005 to
2011.
Bryson came to prominence in the United Kingdom with the publication of Notes from a Small Island
(1995), an exploration of Britain, and its accompanying television series. He received widespread
recognition again with the publication of A Short History of Nearly Everything (2003), a book widely
acclaimed for its accessible communication of science.
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