Stability analysis of well for Pier

For No water condition

The earth pressure has been calculated as per Coulomb's Method.
Finished Road Level= 107.000 m
Lowest Bed Level= 96.400 m
Well Cap bottom Level= 94.500 m
Maximum Scour Level= 86.9907072 m
Assumed Founding Level= 70.500 m
D1 = 20.009 m
Df= 16.4907072 m
Diameter of Well=d= 8.0 m
Submerged unit weight, gsub= 0.80 T/m2
Soil type= Sandy
Allowable net bearing pressure=qna= 120.0 T/m2
2
Allowable gross bearing pressure=qga= 133.2 T/m

MSL= 86.9907072

Df= 16.491

Found Lev= 70.500

8.000
 As per Cl-3,Appendix-3,IRC-78:2000, FOS should be taken care of for both active and passive earth pressure.
Moment due to active earth pressure (inclusive of FOS) = 206.40 T-m
Resisting moment due to Passive earth pressure= = 24687.10 T-m
F.O.S. in siesmic case = 1.6
Resisting moment due to Passive pressure to be taken = 15429.44 T-m

The final design forces in a summarised form at Well base is shown below:

V H_Long M_Long H_tran M_tran

Type
(KN) (KN) (KN-m) (KN (KN-m)
DL 32081.00 0.00 25918.00 0.00 0.00
LL 1010.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1167.00
LOAD: Water Current 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

W net = 3309.10 T
M_Long = 2798.20 T-m
M_tran = 116.70 T-m
H_long = 0.00 T-m
H_tran = 0.00 T

Overturning moment= MR M_long2 + M_tran2 = 2800.63 T-m

Resultant force= HR= H_long2 + H_tran2 = 0.00 T
Resultant overturning moment, Mover = 0.00 T-m
2
Area of Base = Abase=0.785d2 = 52.14 m
3
Section Modulus, Z = 50.27 m
2 2
Maximum pressure=s1= (W net / Abase + Mover / Z) = 98.20 T/m < 133.2 T/m
2 2
Minimum pressure=s2= (W net / Abase - Mover / Z) = 95.20 T/m < 133.2 T/m
Hence Safe
Stability analysis of well for Pier
For HFL condition
The earth pressure has been calculated as per Coulomb's Method.
Finished Road Level= 107.000 m
Lowest Bed Level= 96.400 m
Well Cap bottom Level= 94.500 m
Maximum Scour Level= 86.9907072 m
Assumed Founding Level= 70.500 m
D1= 20.009 m
Df= 16.4907072 m
Diameter of Well=d= 8.0 m
Submerged unit weight, gsub= 0.80 T/m2
Soil type= Sandy
Allowable net bearing pressure=qna= 120.0 T/m2
2
Allowable gross bearing pressure=qga= 133.2 T/m

MSL= 86.9907072

Df= 16.491

Found Lev= 70.500

8.000
 As per Cl-3,Appendix-3,IRC-78:2000, FOS should be taken care of for both active and passive earth pressure.
Extra moment due to active earth pressure (inclusive of FOS) = 1,485.23 T-m
Resisting moment due to Passive earth pressure= = 24687.10 T-m
F.O.S. in siesmic case = 1.6
Resisting moment due to Passive pressure to be taken = 15429.4 T-m

The final design forces in a summarised form at Well base is shown below:

V H_Long M_Long H_tran M_tran

Type
(KN) (KN) (KN-m) (KN (KN-m)
DL 29946.00 0.00 25850.00 0.00 0.00
LL 1010.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1167.00
LOAD: Siesmic_XX 1933.00 2258.00 80356.00 0.00 0.00
Siesmic_YY 2043.00 0.00 0.00 2271.00 81003.00
Water Current 0.00 87.00 3179.00 254.00 9285.00

W net = 3299.90 T
M_Long = 4388.13 T-m
M_tran = 9145.50 T-m
H_long = 8.70 T-m
H_tran = 252.50 T

Overturning moment= MR= M_long2 + M_tran2 = 10143.76 T-m

Resultant force= HR= H_long2 + H_tran2 = 252.65 T
Resultant overturning moment, Mover = 0.00 T-m
2
Area of Base = Abase=0.785d2 = 50.24 m
3
Section Modulus, Z = 50.27 m
2 2
Maximum pressure=s1= (W net / Abase + Mover / Z) = 107.52 T/m < 166.5 T/m
2 2
Minimum pressure=s2= (W net / Abase - Mover / Z) = 98.52 T/m < 166.5 T/m
Hence Safe
Check for Well steining:
Thickness Check:
Minimum thickness of well steining= 500mm or K.d.l0.5, whichever is greater.
K= 0.03 for cement concrete wells
D= External diameter of well= 8.0 m
l= depth of wells= 33.500 m
Minimum thickness of well steining= 1389 mm
Provided thickness of well steining= 1250 mm CHECK

Stress Check:
Moment will be maximium where shear stress will be zero.
Say, shear will be zero at a depth of 2.340 m below the MSL.
No water Condition:
Force(KN) Moment(KN-m) LA(m) Scheamatic Diagram
At MSL At MSL From MSL Deck top

BOWC 94.5 m
Passive
Pressure
(KN/m2)
2258 14115 MSL 86.99 m

Zero Shear 84.65 m

FL 70.500 m

Horrizontal force due to active pressure= 2529 KN

Horrizontal force due to passive pressure = 1002 KN

Vertical load at MSL= 12635 KN

Live load = 1010 KN
Total vertical load= 13645 KN
Shift= 1% of well length or maximum 150 mm 0.098 m
Tilt= 1 in 80
Shift due to tilt= 0.123 m
Moment due to tilt & shift= 3015.545 KN-m
Overturning moment in longitudinal direction= 17130.545 KN-m
Overturning moment in transverse direction= 1167.000 KN-m
Resultant overturning moment= 17170.249 KN-m
Resistive moment= 3376.351 KN-m
Difference= 13793.898 KN-m
Area pf steining= 26.49 m2
Section modulus= 39.04 m3
Maximum stress= 868.427 KN/m2 0.868 Mpa
Minimum stress= 161.773 KN/m2 0.162 Mpa

Allowable tensile stress For M30 grade concrete= 0.67 Mpa

Increasing 25%, for seismic case= 1.005 Mpa
Provide RCC M30 steining wall with minimum steel reinforcement.

Design of Hollow Circular section as per "Raina's Concrete Bridge Practice".

P= Axial force 1364.5 T

M= Bending Moment 1379.39 T-m
D= Dia. Of outer circle 800 cm
d= Dia. Of inner circle 560 cm
m= 10
Provide equal steel in both inner & outer face
Dia. Of main bar= 25 mm 125
Dia. Of distributor bar= 16 mm NA
Outer Circle: 400
Deff= 780.9 cm e'= 266
Perimeter 2453.2697 cm
Provide 25 mm @ 265 mm c/c.
No.= 93
Ast1= 456.281 sq.cm
% of steel provided= 0.21 Hence Ok
Inner Circle:
deff= 579.1 cm 120
Perimeter 1819.296 cm
Provide 25 mm @ 198 mm c/c.
No.= 93
Ast1= 456.281 sq.cm
% of steel provided= 0.21 Hence Ok

Assume NA at a depth of 125 cm from extreme compression fibre.

Value of constants are obtained from Fig.-25.4, Page No.-391
Outer Circle:
x/D= 0.16
A= 0.75
B= 0.1
C= 0
Distance of CG of effective segment from the centre of circle= 300 cm
Effective area of segment= 64000 sq.cm
Effective moment of inertia of segment about ists own centroid= 0 cm4
Inner Circle:
x/d= 0.01
A= 1
B= 0
C= 0
Distance of CG of effective segment from the centre of circle= 280 cm
Effective area of segment= 0 sq.cm
Effective moment of inertia of segment about ists own centroid= 0 cm4

Transfomed area due to area of steel= 4107 sq.cm

Effective total area= 72214 sq.cm
Distance of CGeff of effective segment from the physical centroid of whole section is=
e'= 266 cm
e-e'= -165 cm
Ieff= 2.E+09 cm4

Compressive stress in concrete= 18.8952281 + -15.084548

3.811 Kg/sqcm 0.038 Mpa
Tensile stress in steel= 1077.477 Kg/sqcm 10.775 Mpa