SET - 2

QUESTION:

SOLUTION:
Question tags:
Subject:
Calculus
Sub-Subject:
Integral Calculus
Topic:
Double Integral

Step by Step:
Step 1 of 2:

Given are the two circles (𝑥 − 5)2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25

These have center points of (5,0) and radius of 5.
To find the Area, Use polar coordinates with the help of double integral.

A𝑟𝑒a = ∬ r dr dθ
Explanation:
The polar coordinate system is a two-dimensional coordinate system in which the location of each
point could be traced using two references
Step 2 of 2:
Let 𝑥 = 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
According to the given condition,
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 25 → 𝑟 2 = 25 → 𝑟 = 5
Here, the limits in polar form : 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 5 , 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋
2π 5
A𝑟𝑒a = r dr dθ
0 0
5 2
= ∫0 ∫0 𝑑𝜃
2
25
= × 2𝜋
2

= 25𝜋
Explanation:
The limit is the representation of the behaviour of the function at a specific point and the formula
analyses that given function.

Final Answer:
Area of the region given is 25𝜋

QUESTION:

SOLUTION:
Question tags:
Subject:
Algebra
Sub-Subject:
Abstract Algebra
Topic:
Group Theory

Step by Step:

Step 1 of 2:
Let 𝐻 and 𝐻 be any two subgroups of G.
Then, 𝐻 ∩ 𝐻 = ∅
At least the identity element ‘e’ is common to both 𝐻 and 𝐻 .
In order to prove that 𝐻 ∩ 𝐻 is a subgroup, it is sufficient to prove that a b ∈𝐻 ∩𝐻
Explanation:
A subgroup of a group G is a subset of G that forms a group with the same law of composition.
Any group G has at least two subgroups, the trivial subgroup {1} and G itself.
Step 2 of 2:
Here, 𝐻 and 𝐻 are subgroups.
a ∈ H and b ∈ H which implies a b ∈𝐻

Also, a ∈ H and b ∈ H which implies a b ∈𝐻

(i.e,) a b ∈ 𝐻 and a b ∈𝐻

ab ∈𝐻 ∩𝐻
𝐻 ∩ 𝐻 is a subgroup of G.
Explanation:
The necessary and sufficient condition for H to be a subgroup of G is a b ∈ H , where 𝑏 is the
inverse of b in G.
Final Answer:
The intersection of two subgroups of a group is again a subgroup.