Answer_ Assignment_VOLUME & SURFACE AREA

1. Ans.21.49m, 900𝐦𝟐 , 1,800𝐦𝟑 ;

Length of a diagonal = √ 𝑙² + 𝑏2 + ℎ2 = √ 15² + 122 + 102 =

= √ 225 + 144 + 100 = √ 469 = 21.49m,

Surface area = 2(lb + bh + lh) =
2(15m ×12m + 12m×10m + 15m×10m)= 2(180 + 120 + 150)=
900m2
volume of the cuboid= 𝑙 x 𝑏 x ℎ = 15m ×12m×10m= 1,800m3
2.Ans.20.97 m, 856𝐦𝟐 , 1,680𝐦𝟑 ;

Length of a diagonal= √ 𝑙² + 𝑏2 + ℎ2 = √ 10² + 122 + 142 =

=√ 100 + 144 + 196 = √ 440 = 20.97m

∴ Surface area = 2(lb + bh + lh) =
2(10m ×12m + 12m×14m + 10m×14m)=
2(120 + 168 + 140) = 856m2
∴ Volume of a cuboid= l x b x h = 10m ×12m×14m= 1,680m3

3.Ans.14√𝟑, 1,176𝐦𝟐 , 2,744 𝐦𝟑 ;

Length of diagonal= √ 3 a = √ 3 x 14 = 14√3 ,

Surface area= 6a² = 6 x 14 x 14= 1176 and
Volume of a cube= a³= 14³ = 2744 m3

4.Ans.16√𝟑, 1,536𝐦𝟐, 4,096 𝐦𝟑 ;

Length of diagonal= √ 3 a = √ 3 x 16 = 16√3,

Surface area= 6a² = 6 x 16 x 16 = 1,536 and
Volume of the cube= a³= 16³ = 4,096 m3
5.Ans.1,728 𝐦𝟑 ;
Surface area = 6a² ⟹864 = 6a² ⟹144 = a² ∴ a = 12 m
∴ Volume of the cube = a³= 12³ = 1728 m3
6.Ans.2,197 𝐦𝟑 ;
Surface area = 6a² ⟹1014 = 6a² ⟹169 = a²
∴ a = 13 m
∴Volume of the cube= a³ = 13³ = 2,197 m3
7.Ans.512 𝐦𝟑 ;
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 Answer_ Assignment_VOLUME & SURFACE AREA
Length of diagonal = √ 3 a ⟹8√ 3 =√ 3 a
∴a=8m
∴ Volume of the cube= 8³ = 512 m3
8.Ans.729 𝐦𝟑 ;

Length of diagonal = √ 3 a ⟹9 √ 3 = √ 3 a
∴a=9m
∴ Volume of a cube= 9³ = 729 m3
9.Ans. 336 𝐦𝟑 ;
volume of a cuboid = l x b x h = 8 m× 7 m × 6 m = 336 m3
10.Ans.360 𝐦𝟑 ;
volume of a cuboid= l x b x h = 9 m× 8 m × 5 m = 360 m3
11.Ans. 512 c𝐦𝟑 ;
Volume of thecube= a³= 8³ = 512 m3
12.Ans. 729 c𝐦𝟑 ;
Volume of a cube= a³= 9³ = 729 m3
13.Ans.4312 c𝐦𝟑 , 1232 c𝐦𝟐 , 1540 c𝐦𝟐 ;
22
Volume= (𝜋𝑟²ℎ) = 𝑋 7 𝑋 7𝑋 28 = 4312 cm3 ,
7
22
Curved surface area = (2𝜋𝑟ℎ) ⟹2 X 𝑋 7 𝑋 28 = 1232 cm2 and Total surface area = (2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟² ) =
7
22 22
(2× × 7 × 28 + 2 × × 7 × 7) =
7 7

1232 + 308 = 1,540 cm2

14.Ans.960𝐦𝟑 , 728𝐦𝟐 ;
Volume of a cuboid= l x b x h = 15m × 16m × 4m = 960 m3 ,
Surface area = 2(lb + bh + lh) =
2(15m ×16m + 16m×4m + 15m×4m) = 2(240 + 64 + 60) =
728m2 .
15.Ans.960𝐦𝟑 , 592𝐦𝟐 ;
Volume of a cuboid= l x b x h = 12m × 10m × 8m = 960 m3 ,
Surface area = 2(lb + bh + lh) =
2(12m ×10m + 10m×8m + 12m×8m) = 2(120 + 80 + 96) =

2
 Answer_ Assignment_VOLUME & SURFACE AREA
2
592m .
16.Ans.41,217 c𝐦𝟑 ;
Internal volume = 110 x 70 x 30 cm³ = 2,31,000cm3
External volume = (110 + 2 x 1.5) x (70 + 2 x 1.5) x (30 +2 x 1.5) = 113 x 73 x 33 = 2,72,217 cm3
∴ Volume of wood = external volume – internal volume =
41,217cm3
17.Ans.63,750 c𝐦𝟑 ;
Internal volume = 120 X 60 X25 cm³ = 1,80,000cm3
External volume = (120 + 2 X 2.5) X (60 + 2 X 2.5) X (25 + 2 X 2.5) =
125 x 65 x 30 = 2,43,750 cm3
∴ Volume of wood = external volume – internal volume = 63,750cm3
18.Ans.4 cms;
Volume of water = Volume of the field with rainwater as height
6000 1
⟹ 6000 = 500 × 300 × h ⟹ h = 500 × 300 = 25 m = 4 cm

19.Ans.10 cms;
8000
Volume of water = Volume of the field with rainwater as height ⟹8000 = 400 ×200 × h ⟹ h = =
400 × 200
1
m = 10 cm
10

20.Ans.6 cms;Volume of the new cube = (3³ + 4³ + 5³) = 216cm³

3
∴ Edge of the new cube = √216 = 6 cm.
21.Ans: 9 cms;
Volume of the new cube = (1³ + 6³ + 8³) =729cm³
3
Edge of the new cube = √729 = 9 cm.
22. Ans.9:16;
𝑎³ 27 𝑎 3
Let their edges be a & b then, 𝑏³ = ⟹ =
64 𝑏 4

6𝑎² 9
⟹Ratio of their surface areas = 6𝑏² = 16 i.e 9 : 16

23.Ans.25:36;
𝑎³ 125 𝑎 5
Let their edges be a & b then, 𝑏³ = ⟹𝑏 =
216 6

6𝑎² 25
⟹Ratio of their surface areas = 6𝑏² ⟹ 36 i.e 25 : 36

24.Ans.21 m;
3
 Answer_ Assignment_VOLUME & SURFACE AREA
Let the depth of the tank be h metres.
Then,𝜋 x (8)² x h = 4224
7 1
⇒ h = 4224 x 22 x 8 𝑥 8 = 21 m.

25. Ans.63 m;
Let the depth of the tank be h metres.
Then, 𝜋 x (6)² x h = 7128
7 1
⇒ h = 7128 x 22 x 6 𝑥 6 = 63 m.

26.Ans.3:14;
Let the radii of the cylinders be 2x , 7x and their heights be 3y , 4y respectively.
2𝜋 𝑋 2𝑥 𝑋 3𝑦
Then, Ratio of their curved surface areas = 2𝜋 𝑋 7𝑥 𝑋 4𝑦 = 3:14

27.Ans.6:7;
Let the radii of the cylinders be 10x , 7x and their heights be 3y , 5y respectively.
2𝜋 𝑋 10𝑥 𝑋 3𝑦
Then, ratio of their curved surface areas = = 6:7
2𝜋 𝑋 7𝑥 𝑋 5𝑦

28.Ans.25m, 1,232𝐦𝟑 ,550 c𝐦𝟐 ,704 c𝐦𝟐 ;

Here,r = 7 cm and h = 24cm

∴ Slant height, l =√ 𝑟 2 + ℎ² =√ 7² + 24² = √625

=25 cm,
1 1 22
Volume = 3 𝜋𝑟²ℎ =( 3 X 7
X 7X7X24) cm³ = 1232 cm³,
22
Curved surface area = 𝜋rl =( X 7 X 24) cm² = 550cm² and
7
22
Total surface area =(𝜋rl + 𝜋𝑟²) =(550 + X 7 X7) cm² = 704 cm²
7

29.Ans.1,000m;
Here, r = 7 cm and h = 24cm

∴ Slant height, l = √ 𝑟 2 + ℎ² = √ 72 + 28² = √1225 = 35m

Area of the tent = Area of canvas
22
= 𝜋rl =( X 21 X 35) m² = 2,310m²
7
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 2310
∴ Length of canvas= 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = = 1,000 m.
2.31

30.Ans.13 m;

Length of the longest pole= √ 𝑙² + 𝑏2 + ℎ2

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 Answer_ Assignment_VOLUME & SURFACE AREA
= √ 12² + 32 + 42 = √ 144 + 9 + 16 = √ 169 = 13 m
31.Ans. 35 m;

Length of the longest pole= √ 𝑙² + 𝑏2 + ℎ2

= √ 15² + 182 + 262 = √ 225 + 324 + 676 = √ 1225

= 35 m
32.Ans. Rs. 66,000 m;
Here, r = 7 cm and h = 24cm

∴ Slant height, l = √ 𝑟 2 + ℎ² = √ 212 + 28² = √1225 = 35m

22
Area of the tent =Area of canvas = 𝜋rl = ( X 21 X 35)m² = 2310m²
7
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 2310
∴ Length of canvas= 𝑊𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ = = 1320 m.
1.75

∴ Cost of cavas= 1,320 x 50 = Rs. 66,000

33. Ans. 45,000.
90 % of volume of wall 2400 × 800 × 60 90
No. of bricks= = = 45,000
volume of brick 24 × 12 × 8 × 100

34. Ans.486 c𝐦𝟐 ;

Volume of the new cube = (1³ + 6³ + 8³) = 729cm³
3
∴ Edge of the new cube = √729 = 9 cm.
∴Surface area of the new cube = 6a² = 6 X 9 X 9 = 486 cm2
35. Ans.405;
Vol. of cylinder 𝜋 ×15 ×15 ×300 15 ×15 ×300 ×3
= 4 = = 405
Vol.of sphere ×𝜋 ×5 ×5 ×5 4 ×5 ×5 ×5
3

𝟐
36. Ans.𝟑 m;

Volume of the soil dug out = 𝜋𝑟²ℎ

22
⟹ ( 7 x 10 x 10 x 10) = 3,142.85m³.

Area of embankment = Area of embankment with well - Area of embankment without well
22 22
= ( 7 x 40 x 40) - ( 7 x 10 x 10 ) = 4,714 m²
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 3142.85 2
Height of embankment = = = 3 m.
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 4714.3
𝟏
37. Ans. 𝟑 m;

Volume of the soil dug out = 𝜋𝑟²ℎ

5
 Answer_ Assignment_VOLUME & SURFACE AREA
22
⟹ ( 7 x 7 x 7 x 8) = 1,232m³.

Area of embankment = Area of embankment with well - Area of embankment without well
22 22
⟹ ( 7 x 35 x 35) - ( 7 x 7 x 7 ) = 3696 m²
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 1232 1
Height of embankment = = 3696 = 3 m.
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎

38. Ans.15cm approx;

Let the radius of the ball be r cm.
Volume of the ball = Volume of water displaced by it
4 22
∴ 3 𝜋𝑟³ = x 21 x 21 x 10.2 ⇒ r = 15 cm approx.
7

39. Ans. 21cm;

Let the radius of the ball be r cm.
Volume of the ball = Volume of water displaced by it
4 22
∴ 3 𝜋𝑟³ = x 28 x 28 x 15.75
7

⇒ r³ = 9261 ⇒ r = 21 cm.
40.Ans.6%(approx.);
Wood wasted = vol. of the rectangular block – vol. of the cone
1 22
= 10 × 8 × 7 − 3 × × 6 × 6 ×14 = 560 – 528 = 32
7
32
∴ % of wood wasted = 560 × 100 = 6% (approx.)