FALGUNI MISS

PHYSICS X SUMMARY

01. FORCE 2022 – 23.

(A) MOMENT OF A FORCE AND EQULIBRIUM.

Scope: Translational and rotational motions; Moment of a force and its C.G.S. and S.I. units;
Common examples: Door, steering wheel, bicycle pedal, etc.; Clockwise and anticlockwise
moments; Conditions of equilibrium; Principle of moments and its verification and Simple
numerical problems.

➢ Linear or translational motion: Linear or translational motion is when a force acts on

a free to move stationary rigid body and the body starts moving in a straight path in
the direction of force.
➢ Rotational motion: Rotational motion is the motion when a force acts on a suitable
point on a pivoted body and the body begins to rotate about its axis, producing a
turning effect of the force.
➢ Moment (Turning effect) of a Force or Torque: The turning effect of force acting on
a body about an axis is called the moment of force or torque.
➢ Factors affecting the turning of a body:
o The magnitude of the force applied – Directly Proportional.
o The perpendicular distance of line of action of the force from the axis of
rotation – Directly Proportional.
➢ Anticlockwise moments: If turning effect is anticlockwise, the moment of force is
called anticlockwise moment and is positive.
➢ Clockwise Moments: If turning effect is clockwise, the moment of force is called
clockwise moment and is negative.
➢ Units of moment of force:
▪ SI unit: Newton × meter. C.G.S: dyne × cm.
▪ Relation between Newton and Dyne: 1 N m = 107 dyne.cm.
➢ Couple and Moment of couple: The moment of couple is equal to the product of either
force & the perpendicular distance between the line of action of both the forces.
➢ Moment of couple = Either force × couple arm.
➢ Equilibrium of bodies: Equilibrium is the state of a body, when a number of forces
acting on it produces no change in its state of rest or of motion.
➢ Static equilibrium: When a body remains in a state of rest under the influence of
number of forces, the body is in static equilibrium.
➢ Dynamic equilibrium: Under the influence of the several forces, if a body remains in
the same state of motion, the body is said to be in dynamic equilibrium.
➢ Conditions for equilibrium:

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o The resultant of all forces acting on the body should be equal to zero.
o The resultant moment of all the forces acting on the body about the point of
rotation should be zero.
➢ Principle of Moments: According to the principle of moments: If the algebraic sum
of all moments of forces, acting on the body, about an axis of rotation is zero, then
the body is in equilibrium. Thus, Sum of anticlockwise moments = Sum of clockwise
moments. A physical/beam balance works on the principle of moments.
➢ FORMULAE:

1. F = ma
2. F = mg
3. Moment of force = F × Perpendicular distance
4. Moment of couple = F × diameter
5. Sum of anticlockwise moments = Sum of clockwise moments

(B). CENTRE OF GRAVITY.

Scope: Centre of gravity (qualitative only) with example of some regular bodies and
irregular lamina.
➢ Centre of gravity: Centre of gravity of a body is the point about which the algebraic
sum of moments of weights of all the particles constituting the body is equal to zero.
➢ Factor on which C.G. depends: The position of center of gravity of a body of a given
mass depends on the shape of the body – i.e. the distribution of mass of all the
particles contained in it.
➢ Centre of gravity of some regular objects:
OBJECT POSITION OF CENTRE Diagram
OF GRAVITY
1) Rod Mid-point of rod.

2) Circular disc. Geometric centre.

3) Solid or hollow Geometric centre of

sphere. the sphere.

4) Cylinder. Mid-point on the axis

of cylinder.

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5) Solid cone. At a height h/4 from
the base, on its axis.
(h = height of the cone).

6) Hollow cone. At a height h/3 from

the base on its axis.

7) Circular ring. Centre of ring.

8) Triangular The point of

lamina. intersection of the
medians.

9) Parallelogram The point of

or rectangular intersection of the
lamina or square. diagonals.

➢ Determination of centre of gravity of an irregular lamina by the method of balance

using a plumb line.
o Let ‘A’ be an irregular lamina for which the centre of
gravity is to be determined.
o Make three holes at a, b and c, near the edge of the lamina.
o Suspend the lamina using a pin/nail clamped on a stand.
o Hold a plumb line from the hole ‘a’ on the lamina.
o When lamina comes to rest, draw a straight line along the
plumb line.

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o Repeat this experiment by suspending the lamina through
the remaining holes ‘b’ and ‘c’.
o Obtain 3 straight lines ‘ad’, ‘be’ and ‘cf’ respectively.
o It will be observed that all 3 lines intersect each other at a common point ‘G’
which is the position of centre of gravity of this lamina.

(C) UNIFORM CIRCULAR MOTION.

➢ Scope: Uniform circular motion – as an example of constant speed, though

acceleration present and difference between centrifugal and centripetal force.
➢ Uniform circular motion:
o Definition: When a particle moves in a circular path with a constant speed, its
motion is said to be the uniform circular motion.
o Direction of velocity at any instant in a circular path:
▪ At point A – motion is towards north.
▪ At point B – motion is towards west.
▪ At point C – motion is towards south.
▪ At point D – motion is towards east.
▪ Thus, the velocity of a particle in a
circular motion is variable due to change in direction.
▪ Hence the circular motion is accelerated even though the speed of
particle is uniform.
➢ Centripetal forces:
o Centripetal force is the force acting on a body moving in a circular path, in a
direction which is always towards the centre of the circular path.
o This force is variable because its direction changes at each point of circular path.
o This force is a real force.
o Examples: Motion of electrons, planets, a stone tied to the string and whirled.
➢ Centrifugal force:
o Force acting away from the centre of the circular path is called centrifugal force.
o The centrifugal force away from the centre is not a real force; it is fictitious or
virtual force.
o It is not the force of reaction of centripetal force.
o Its magnitude is same as that of centripetal force.
➢ Conclusion of merry go round experiment:
o Centrifugal force is not the real force.
o The only force involved is the force of tension acting towards the center.

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o Centrifugal force is not the reaction force of centripetal force, though it is
same in magnitude.
➢ Differences:
o Uniform linear motion and uniform circular motion:
Uniform linear motion Uniform circular motion
The velocity is constant. The velocity is variable.
Acceleration is zero. Acceleration is variable.
It is an un accelerated motion. It is an accelerated motion.
o Centripetal force and centrifugal force:
Centripetal Force Centrifugal Force
Acts towards the centre. Acts away from the centre.
Real force. Fictitious force.

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FALGUNI MISS CLASSES

ACADEMIC RESULTS 2021 – 2022 – 8 ALL INDIA RANKERS

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ACADEMIC RESULTS 2021 – 2022
FIRST TERM MARKS (OUT OF 40)
FALGUNI MISS CLASSES – PTS
FIRST TERM ICSE STD X 2021-22 RESULTS
CHEMISTRY
81% students above 35/40
40 - Aarush Gupta (CNMS)
40 - Omkar Vanjani (Podar)
40 - Shaina Pradhan (JNS)
40 - Soniya Deshpande (JNS)
40 - Atharva Deo (Thakur Int.)
40 - Amogh (Sishya Chennai)
40 - Ahem Shaikh (Podar)
40 - Ankit Basu (Cambridge School)
40 - Tarush Dhamne (Podar)
40 - Parth Desai (CNMS)
40 - Durva Bhatt (P.G. Garodia)
40 - Nidhi Pusalkar (Prime Academy)
40 - Yashica Kapahi (Vissanji Academy)
40 - Akshata Kalyanikar (Thakur Int.)
40 - Archit Desai (P.G. Garodia)
And a long list from 39 to 30 ....
FALGUNI THAKKER MISS
ACADEMIC RESULTS 2020 – 2021 ACADEMIC RESULTS 2019 – 2020
Falguni Thakker, 03, Sapna bldg. S.V Road, Vile Parle (w), Mumbai 56. Tel 9820428493
FALGUNI MISS CLASSES - PTS
FIRST TERM ICSE STD X 2021-22 RESULTS
BIOLOGY
78% students above 35/40
40 - Aarush Gupta (CNMS)
40- Eshan Petkar (Podar)
40 - Ojayit Telang (Podar)
40 - Shaina Pradhan (JNS)
40 - Soniya Deshpande (JNS)
40 - Naman Jalan (Sanskriti, Gauhati)
40 - R Janavi (Gokuldham)
40 - Durva Bhatt (P.G. Garodia)
40 - Kannika Shetty (A.V.M)
40 - Tarush Dhamne (Podar)
40 - Twisha Furia (St.Gregorios)
40 - Akshata Kalyanikar (Thakur Int.)
40 - Eshna Sobti (Universal Dahisar)
40 - Iqra Kazi (Podar)
40 - Nidhi Pusalkar (Prime Academy)
40 - Yashica Kapahi (Visanji Academy)
And a long list of 39 to 30....
FALGUNI THAKKER MISS
FALGUNI MISS
FALGUNI MISS CLASSES - PTS
FIRST TERM ICSE STD X 2021-22 RESULTS
MATHEMATICS
81% students above 35/40
40 - Omkar Vanjani (Podar)
40 - Ojayit Telang (Podar)
40 - Saakshi Bakliwal(Podar)
40 - Shaina Pradhan (JNS)
40 - Akshaya Parbhakar (Podar)
40 - Naman Jalan - (Sanskriti, Gauhati)
40 - Siddhi Iyer (Ambassador, Dubai)
40 - Tarush Dhamne (Podar)
40 - Dia Jaiswal (AVM)
40 - Parth Desai (CNMS)
39 - Akshata Kalyanikar (Thakur Int.)
39 - Twisha Furiya (St. Gregorios)
39 - Soniya (JNS)
39 - Amogh (Sishya Chennai)
39 - Bhuvana Santosh (Vapii Public school)
39 - Harshvardhan Agarwal (Gokuldham)
39 - Keshav Agarwalla (Sanskriti Gauhati)
39 - Ahem Shaikh (Podar)
And a long list from 38 to 30......
FALGUNI THAKKER MISS
FALGUNI MISS CLASSES - PTS
FIRST TERM ICSE STD X 2021-22 RESULTS
PHYSICS
75% students above 30/40
39 - Aarush Gupta (CNMS)
39 - Aaryan Vaidya (Lakshdham)
39 - Parth Desai (CNMS)
38 - Ojayit Telang (Podar)
38 - Omkar Vanjani (Podar)
38 - Atharva Deo (Thakur Int.)
38 - Tarush Dhamne (Podar)
38 - Atharva Surve (Ryan Int)
38 - Nidhi Pusalkar (Prime Academy)
37 - Yashica (Visanji Academy)
37 - Naman Jalan (Sanskriti Gauhati)
36 - Siddhi Iyer (Ambassador - Dubai)
36 - Aaryan Mehta (CNMS)
35 - Sehej Khanna (JNS)
35 - Durva Bhatt (P.G.garodia)
35- R Janavi (Gokuldham)
35 - Amogh (Sishya Chennai)
And a long list of 34 to 30.....
FALGUNI THAKKER MISS
Page 7
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ACADEMIC RESULTS 2003 – 2019

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