Concept Paper: Can Filipino People Accept LGBTQ Members in our Country

A Concept Paper
Presented to the Faculty of Santos Ventura National
High School
Mabalacat, Pampanga

Can Filipino People Accept LGBTQ Members in our Country

By
Gerald J. Garcia
Riza B. Cabigting
December 2023

Gil Bryan S. Balot

Teacher
 Introduction:

The acceptance of LGBTQ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer) members in the
Philippines has been a topic of discussion and debate in recent years. As a predominantly
catholic and socially conservative country, the Philippines has faced challenges in embracing
diversity and providing equal rights and protections for the LGBTQ community. However, there
have been notable shifts in public opinion and growing support for LGBTQ rights in the country.

Background:

This background aims to provide an overview of the acceptance of LGBTQ members in the
Philippines, including historical context, cultural perspectives, and recent advancements.

Besides the acceptance of LGBTQ members in the Philippines has been topic of discussion and
progress in recent years. While there are still challenges and discrimination faced by the LGBTQ
community, there have been positive developments towards acceptance and inclusion. In
addition to the country has a predominantly catholic population, which has traditionally
influenced societal attitudes towards homosexuality and gender diversity. However, there have
been significant developments in recent years that indicate a growing acceptance and support for
LGBTQ rights in the Philippines.
 Methodology:

The methodology of this study is the Acceptance of LGBTQ Members in the Philippines.

The goal of this methodology is to examine the level of acceptance of LGBTQ members in the
Philippines and identify factors that contribute to or hinder acceptance. And also to identify the
factors influencing acceptance or non-acceptance of LGBTQ members in Filipino society.
Furthermore to propose strategies interventions to promote acceptance and inclusion of LGBTQ
members in Filipino society.

Objectives:

1. Conduct a comprehensive literature review on the current state of LGBTQ acceptance in

the Philippines, including relevant laws, policies, and societal attitudes.

2. Collect data through surveys, interviews, or focus groups to assess the level of acceptance
of LGBTQ members among different segments of Filipino society, such as the general
population, religious groups, and educational institutions.

3. Analyze the data collected to identify the factors that contribute to acceptance or non-
acceptance of LGBTQ members in the Philippines, including cultural, religious, and
societal influences.

4. Explore the experience and challenges faced by LGBTQ individuals in the Philippines
including discrimination, stigma, and lack of support systems

5. To investigate the influence of media and popular culture on shaping attitudes towards
LGBTQ individuals.

6. To propose recommendations for promoting greater acceptance and inclusivity of

LGBTQ members in the country.
 Methodology:

1. Literature Review:
 Conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature, research studies, and
reports on LGBTQ acceptance in the Philippines.
 Analyze relevant theories, frameworks, and models related to attitudes,
acceptance, and social change.
2. Survey:
 Develop a survey questionnaire to gather quantitative data on attitudes towards
LGBTQ individuals.
 Administer the survey to a representative sample of the Filipino population,
ensuring diversity in terms of age, gender, location, and socio-economic status.
 Analyze the survey data using statistical methods to determine the level of
acceptance and identify any significant correlations or patterns.
3. In-depth interviews:
 Conduct in-depth interviews with LGBTQ individuals, their families, and
members of the community to gather qualitative on their experiences,
perceptions, and challenges.
 Use purposive sampling to ensure a diverse range of participant, including
individuals from different regions, age groups, and socio-economic backgrounds.
 Analyze the interview data using thematic analysis to identify the common
themes, experiences, and barriers to acceptance.
4. Focus Group Discussion:
 Organize focus group discussion with key stakeholders, including religious
leaders, educators, policymakers, and representatives from LGBTQ
organizations.
 Facilitate discussions to explore their perspective, beliefs, and experiences relates
to LGBTQ acceptance.
 Analyze the data from the focus group discussions to gain insights into the
factors influencing acceptance and to identify potential strategies for promoting
inclusivity.
 Research Timeline:

1. Precolonial period:
 Homosexuality and gender-crossing were accepted in indigenous Philippine
societies.
 The role of the “ babaylan” included spiritual leadership and , healing, regardless
of gender.
 Gender identity was based on occupation, appearance, actions, and sexuality.
2. Spanish Colonial Period:
 Spanish conquistadors introduced a patriarchal culture, leading to the persecution
of homosexuals.
 The “babaylan” system declined with Spanish colonization.
 Accounts of resistance by “babaylan” against Spanish rule were recorded.
3. American Colonial Period:
 American occupation brought Western notions of homosexuality and
discrimination.
 The local homosexual identify was stigmatized, but it also enabled discussion and
activism.
 Emergence of gay literature and LGBT-specific pride marches.
4. Martial Law:
 During this period, citizens, including the LGBT community, were silenced by
the government.
5. Late 20th Century:
 Growing LGBT activism and political representation.
 LGBT-specific pride marches and demonstrations.
6. 21st Century:
 Anti-discrimination bills and ordinances proposed at the national and local
government levels.
 Same-sex civil union bills pending in Philippine Congress.
  Symbolic mass wedding ceremony for same-sex couples organized by a Christian
church.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, while there is a growing acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals in the Philippines,

there are still significant challenges that need to be addressed. Efforts should focus on
implementing and enforcing policies that protect LGBTQ+ rights, providing comprehensive
education that promotes understanding and acceptance, and challenging societal norms and
prejudices. It is crucial to create a safe and inclusive environment for LGBTQ+ individuals to
fully participate and thrive in Filipino society.

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