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Unit 1 My Future

Before You Write p. 11

B
1. go scuba diving 2. see the Northern Lights 3. play the clarinet
4. star in a movie 5. go on a safari 6. climb a mountain

Analyzing the Model Essay pp. 12-13

A
1. The essay is about two items on the writer’s bucket list.
2. The writer would like to visit the Caribbean Sea and Norway.
3. 1) The writer wants to go scuba diving in the Caribbean Sea.
2) The writer wants to see the Northern Lights in Norway.

B Activity 1 go scuba diving in the Caribbean Sea


 has many coral reefs
 see all kinds of tropical fish
 even see a shark

Activity 2 see the Northern Lights in Norway


 saw them on a TV program ➔ became fascinated
 seeing them from the Arctic Circle ➔ amazing

Title My Bucket List

 a bucket list: a list of things a person wants to do before dying


Introduction
 decided to make my own bucket list

Activity 1 would love to go scuba diving in the Caribbean Sea

 it has many beautiful coral reefs


 could see all kinds of tropical fish

Body  might even see a shark

Activity 2 want to see the Northern Lights in Norway

 became fascinated when I saw them on a TV program last year


 seeing them from the Arctic Circle would be amazing
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 the only two items on my bucket list


Conclusion
 will keep thinking of others

Collecting Ideas p. 14

2. has lots of national parks 3. meet the president 4. perform for millions of people
5. play in an orchestra 6. visit a snow-covered mountain

Sentence Practice pp. 15-16

A
2. What I am interested in is mountain climbing.
3. What I am interested in is Africa.
4. What I am interested in is leaders.

B
2. It has lots of national parks, so I could see lions, zebras, and other large animals.
3. The area has beautiful scenery, so I could visit a snow-covered mountain.
4. The orchestra has many musicians, so I could play the clarinet in it.

C
2. Another one of my dreams is to star in a movie.
3. Another one of my dreams is to play the clarinet.
4. Another one of my dreams is to meet the president.

D
2. I think playing in an orchestra would be wonderful.
3. I think visiting a snow-covered mountain would be exciting.
4. I think performing for millions of people would be a dream come true.

E
I decided to make my own bucket list. First, what I am interested in is mountain climbing. Another one of my
dreams is to play the clarinet. I think playing in an orchestra would be exciting.

Writing Skills p. 17

1. I thought that was thrilling. As a result, I went on the roller coaster again.
2. I thought that was fun. Therefore, I tried to learn how to water-ski.

Brainstorming p. 18 (Sample Answer)


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My
Bucket List

Activity 1 Activity 2

go on a safari in Kenya star in a movie

Why I Want to Do It Why I Want to Do It

 has lots of national parks  watched some documentaries


→ became crazy about movies
 see lions, zebras, and other large
animals  performing for millions of people
→ a dream come true
 even see an elephant

Outlining p. 19 (Sample Answer)

Title My Bucket List

 bucket list: a list of things a person wants to do before dying


Introduction
 decided to write down my own bucket list

Activity 1
would love to go on a safari in Kenya

 it has lots of national parks


 could see lions, zebras, and other large animals
 might even see an elephant
Body
Activity 2
want to star in a movie

 became crazy about movies when I watched some documentaries on them


recently
 performing for millions of people would be a dream come true

 the only two items on my bucket list


Conclusion
 will try to make more
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Unit 2 My Favorite Website

Before You Write p. 21

B
1. read articles 2. search for information 3. post photos
4. shop online 5. watch and share videos 6. read book reviews

Analyzing the Model Essay pp. 22-23

A
1. The writer’s favorite website is Ducksters. It is a website focusing on education.
2. The writer loves to read the articles and to learn new things there.
3. The writer can improve his/her math and verbal skills while he/she also has fun.

B Reason 1 a website focusing on education


 has articles on various topics
 read the articles and learn new things

Reason 2 has lot of games


 are learning games
 improve my math and verbal skills while having fun

Title Ducksters: My Favorite Website

 visit many websites


Introduction
 like Ducksters more than any others

Reason 1 is a website focusing on education

 has articles on various topics


→ some of them are history, science, and geography

Body  love to read the articles and to learn new things there

Reason 2 has lots of games

 many of them are learning games


 can improve my math and verbal skills while I also have fun
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 Ducksters: one of the best websites on the Internet


Conclusion
 if you want to learn and have fun → check out the website

Collecting Ideas p. 24

2. search for information 3. watch, upload, and share videos 4. post and share photos
5. ships to over 100 countries 6. stay updated on the latest books

Sentence Practice pp. 25-26

A
2. Goodreads is a website focusing on books.
3. Instagram is a website focusing on sharing photos.
4. Amazon.com is a website focusing on online shopping.

B
2. I have been using Google for a long time.
3. I have been posting on Instagram for three years.
4. I have been making videos for YouTube since 2019.

C
2. Another reason that I like YouTube is that I can learn anything by watching videos.
3. Another reason that I like Amazon.com is that it ships to over 100 countries.
4. Another reason that I like Goodreads is that I can read book reviews.

D
2. If you want to do online searches and use email, you should check out the website.
3. If you want to share your life with other people, you should check out the website.
4. If you want to get the latest news on books, you should check out the website.

E
YouTube is a website focusing on sharing videos. So it has all kinds of videos to watch. I have been posting
videos on YouTube since 2019. In my opinion, YouTube is one of the best websites on the Internet.

Writing Skills p. 27

1. In my opinion, Google is one of the most useful websites on the Internet.


2. I believe (that) Instagram is one of the greatest websites on the Internet.

Brainstorming p. 28 (Sample Answer)


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Google:
My Favorite Website

Reason 1 Reason 2

a website focusing on has an email service


online searches

Why I Like It Why I Like It

 is helpful when I search for information  my main email

 find the information I need quickly and  keep in touch with my friends and
easily family members

Outlining p. 29 (Sample Answer)

Title Google: My Favorite Website

 visit many websites


Introduction
 like Google more than any others

Reason 1
is a website focusing on online searches

 is very helpful when I search for information on a topic


→ often use it for my homework

Body  love to find the information I need quickly and easily

Reason 2
has an email service

 use Gmail as my main email


 keep in touch with my friends and family members with it

 Google: one of the most useful websites on the Internet


Conclusion
 if you want to do online searches and use email → check out the website
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Unit 3 My Most Memorable Trip

Before You Write p. 31

B
1. take photos 2. ride in a gondola 3. try traditional food
4. go on a cruise 5. buy souvenirs 6. see famous paintings

Analyzing the Model Essay pp. 32-33

A
1. The essay is about the writer’s trip to Italy.
2. The writer visited Rome and Venice.
3. The writer wants to return one day since the cities were so wonderful.

B last summer, with my family


Location 1 Rome
 the Pantheon and the Catacombs
 the Vatican → saw St. Peter’s Cathedral, the Sistine Chapel, and some art museums
Location 2 Venice
 St. Mark’s Basilica and the Palazzo Ducale
 rode in a gondola

Title My Trip to Italy

 last summer, with my family


Introduction
 was my first trip to Italy → was very excited

Location 1 flew to Rome, the capital of the ancient Roman Empire

 visited the Pantheon and the Catacombs


 also went to the Vatican

Body → saw St. Peter’s Cathedral and the Sistine Chapel as well as some art museums

Location 2 went to Venice, one of my favorite cities

 dropped by St. Mark’s Basilica and the Palazzo Ducale


 also rode in a gondola → was a new experience
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 will never forget because we saw lots of beautiful places


Conclusion
 would love to return since the cities were so wonderful

Collecting Ideas p. 34

2. saw many cherry blossoms 3. climbed the mountain 4. took photos at the Eiffel Tower
5. swam in the ocean with dolphins 6. toured the Taj Mahal

Sentence Practice pp. 35-36

A
1. Korea is a country where you can enjoy four seasons.
2. Japan is a country where you can do a lot of activities.
3. France is a country where there are many famous museums.
4. Hawaii is a place where many people spend their vacations.

B
2. There, we rode on roller coasters and bumper cars as well as the Viking ship.
3. There, we ate rice and curry as well as other Indian dishes.
4. There, we bought T-shirts and magnets as well as some postcards.

C
1. I had never seen so many flowers in one place before.
2. I had never climbed to the top of a mountain before.
3. I had never seen the Mona Lisa in person before.
4. I had never swum in the ocean with dolphins before.

D
2. I will never forget the exciting trip we had because it was my first trip abroad.
3. I will never forget the fun trip we had because it was with my whole family.
4. I will never forget the amazing trip we had because we visited a famous monument.

E
Hawaii is a place where many people spend their vacations. First, we flew to Oahu. There, we went swimming and
surfing as well as snorkeling. Next, we went on a sunset cruise. I had never seen such a beautiful sunset before.
So it was a pleasant experience for me.

Writing Skills p. 37

1. First, we drove our car. Next, we rode on a ferry.


2. First, we had lunch at the Eiffel Tower. Then, we visited the Louvre.

3. First, we toured the Taj Mahal. After that, we went to the Agra fort.
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Brainstorming p. 38 (Sample Answer)

My Trip to
Japan

last spring, with my family

Location 1 Location 2

Tokyo Kyoto

What I Did There What I Did There

 Ginza and Ueno Park  Nijo Castle and temples

 Tokyo Disneyland  saw many cherry blossoms


→ rode on roller coasters, bumper cars,
and the Viking ship

Outlining p. 39 (Sample Answer)

Title My Trip to Japan

 last spring, with my family


Introduction
 was my first trip to Japan → very excited

Location 1
traveled to Tokyo, the largest city in Japan

 visited Ginza and Ueno Park


 went to Tokyo Disneyland

Body → rode on roller coasters and bumper cars as well as the Viking ship

Location 2
took the train to Kyoto, one of my favorite cities

 dropped by Nijo Castle and some temples


 also saw many cherry blossoms → a wonderful experience
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 will never forget because it was my first trip abroad


Conclusion
 would love to return since we did not stay for very long
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Unit 4 Famous People

Before You Write p. 41


B

Famous Person Who He/She Is

 Thomas Edison  a great inventor


 Michelangelo  a talented artist
 J.K. Rowling  a successful author
 Jim Carrey  a famous comedian and actor

Analyzing the Model Essay pp. 42-43

A
1. The essay is about Thomas Edison, one of the world’s greatest inventors.
2. 1) He was always positive and never gave up.
2) He was a very hardworking man.
3. One was the phonograph. Another was the motion picture camera.

B Characteristic 1 positive, never gave up


 tried to invent the light bulb, but failed 10,000 times
 never stopped trying → people can enjoy indoor lighting

Characteristic 2 very hardworking


 enjoyed working
 invented more than 1,000 items e.g. phonograph, motion picture camera

Title Thomas Edison

 Thomas Edison: one of the world’s greatest inventors


Introduction
 became a big success and got famous for a couple of reasons

Characteristic 1 was always positive and never gave up

 tried to invent the light bulb but failed 10,000 times


 never stopped trying ➞ people can enjoy indoor lighting
Body

Characteristic 2 was also a very hardworking man

 enjoyed working all the time


 invented more than 1,000 items
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e.g. phonograph, motion picture camera

 never quit and worked hard


Conclusion ➞ made him a great inventor and famous man
 whenever you think of inventors , think of Thomas Edison

Collecting Ideas p. 44

2. made many works of art 3. learned a lot despite being deaf and blind
4. worked hard to become a comedian 5. wrote the most popular children’s books
6. won a large number of awards

Sentence Practice pp. 45-46

A
1. Michelangelo was one of the world’s most talented artists.
2. J.K. Rowling is one of the world’s most successful authors.
3. Michael Jordan was one of the world’s best basketball players.
4. Jim Carrey is one of the world’s most famous comedians and actors.

B
2. Because Michelangelo never stopped asking, he got the chance to be an artist.
3. Because Keller studied a lot with her teacher, she learned how to read and write.
4. Because Jordan practiced constantly, he was able to improve his skills.

C
2. One was David, which is a sculpture.
3. One was the MVP award, which showed he was the best player.
4. One was the Harry Potter series, which was made into movies.

D
2. Whenever you think of artists, you should think of Michelangelo.
3. Whenever you think of authors, you should think of J.K. Rowling.
4. Whenever you think of comedians and actors, you should think of Jim Carrey.

E
J.K Rowling is one of the most successful authors. She did not have a job when she wrote Harry Potter. Because
she kept writing, she was able to publish her book. During her lifetime, she has written many books. One was the
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, which was the last book in the Harry Potter series.

Writing Skills p. 47
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1. Without a doubt, Michael Jordan was one of the greatest players in NBA history.

2. Without question, Helen Keller showed that disabled people could accomplish great things.

Brainstorming p. 48 (Sample Answer)

Michelangelo

Characteristic 1 Characteristic 2

did not give up very talented

What He/She Did What He/She Did

 wanted to study art → his father said  enjoyed making art


no and he should go to school
 made many works of art
 never stopped asking → got the chance e.g. David, The Creation of Adam
to be an artist

Outlining p. 49 (Sample Answer)

Title Michelangelo

 Michelangelo: one of the world’s most talented artists


Introduction
 became a big success and got famous for a couple of reasons

Characteristic 1
did not give up

 wanted to study art as a child


→ his father always said no and he should go to school
 never stopped asking → got the chance to be an artist
Body
Characteristic 2
was also a very talented man

 enjoyed making art all the time


 made many works of art
e.g. David, The Creation of Adam
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 never gave up and was talented


Conclusion → made him a great artist and famous man
 whenever you think of artists, think of Michelangelo
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Unit 5 If I Were…

Before You Write p. 51

If I were… I would…

 a principal  get rid of school uniforms


 a doctor  treat the poor for free
 a writer  write a popular children’s series
 a rich person  buy my own private airplane

Analyzing the Model Essay pp. 52-53

A
1. The essay is about the changes the writer would make if he/she were a principal.
2. 1) The writer would get rid of school uniforms.
2) The writer would change the times school starts and ends.
3. The students would be happier and be wide awake all day long.

B Plan 1 get rid of school uniforms


 students dislike wearing them
 get rid of school uniforms ➔ students would be happier

Plan 2 change the school times


 students have trouble waking up
 start school at 9:00 and finish at 4:00 ➔ students would be wide awake all day long

Title If I Were a Principal

 want to be a principal of a school


Introduction
 would make two big changes to help the students

Plan 1 would get rid of school uniforms

 students complain about their uniforms and dislike wearing them


Body  get rid of school uniforms ➞ students would be happier

Plan 2 would change the times school starts and ends

 students have trouble waking up ➞ fall asleep during class


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and have a hard time paying attention


 start school at 9:00 and finish at 4:00
➞ students would be wide awake all day long

getting rid of school uniforms and changing the school times


Conclusion
would improve the school a lot

Collecting Ideas p. 54

2. travel in space 3. be a bestselling writer


4. try to find a cure for cancer 5. sell products around the world
6. buy my own private airplane

Sentence Practice pp. 55-56

A
2. If I were a doctor, I would come up with two ways to treat my patients better.
3. If I were a CEO, I would take two actions to improve my company.
4. If I were an astronaut, I would do two things to improve our knowledge of science.

B
2. First, I would treat the poor for free.
3. First, I would build a nice house by the sea.
4. First, I would travel in space.

C
1. If I wrote a popular children’s series, children would want to read more.
2. If I visited the moon, many people would become interested in space.
3. If I found a cure for cancer, many patients might not die.
4. If I bought my own private airplane, I could travel around the world.

D
2. As a doctor, I would act that way.
3. As a writer, I would write those books.
4. As an astronaut, I would do those activities.

E
I want to be the CEO of a large company. If I were a CEO, I would take two actions to improve my company. First,
I would improve the quality of my company’s products. If I did that, customers would enjoy using my products
more.

Writing Skills p. 57
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1. First, I would treat the poor for free. Second, I would try to find a cure for cancer.
2. The first thing is that I would travel in space. The second thing is that I would talk to people about space.

Brainstorming p. 28 (Sample Answer)

If I Were
an Astronaut

Plan 1 Plan 2

travel in space talk to people about


space

Why I Would Do It Why I Would Do It

 would love to visit the moon and  people do not care about space
collect moon rocks
 tell them how going to space can help
 visit the moon humans
→ people would become interested in → people would start to care about the
space space program

Outlining p. 59 (Sample Answer)

Title If I Were an Astronaut

 want to be an astronaut
Introduction
 would do two things to improve our knowledge of science

Plan 1
would travel in space

 my dream is to go to the moon


→ would love to visit the moon and collect some moon rocks
 visit the moon
Body → many people would become interested in space

Plan 2
would talk to people about space

 people do not care about space


→ do not know why it is important and think space exploration is a waste of
money
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 tell them how going to space can help humans


→ people would start to care about the space program

Conclusion traveling in space and talking to people about it would provide a lot of benefits
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Unit 6 Taking Online Classes

Before You Write p. 61

I prefer to… because…

 take online classes  I can study from my bedroom


 read paper books  they are comfortable for the eyes
 take a long vacation  I can travel somewhere far away

Analyzing the Model Essay pp. 62-63

A
1. The essay is about the advantages of online classes.
2. The writer thinks that he/she learned more in that class than he/she did in any other school class.
3. The writer can study from his/her bedroom.

B Advantage 1 learned more in an online


 no noisy students or other problems
 the teacher could focus on teaching the class

Advantage 2 much more convenient


 do not like to wake up early to go to school
 can study from my bedroom

Title The Advantages of Online Classes

 many people prefer to attend classes at schools


Introduction
 my preference: online classes are better

Advantage 1 took an online math class in summer


➞ learned more than I did in any other school class

 there were no noisy students or other problems


Body
 the teacher could just focus on teaching the class

Advantage 2 are much more convenient than traditional classes

 do not like to wake up early to go to school


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 can study from my bedroom

 students learn more and find the classes more convenient


Conclusion
 far superior to traditional classes

Collecting Ideas p. 64

2. students can ask questions easily 3. can store hundreds of books


4. are more comfortable for the eyes 5. can travel somewhere far away
6. can visit various places in different seasons

Sentence Practice pp. 65-66

A
2. Many people prefer to have several short vacations.
3. Many people prefer to read e-books.
4. Many people prefer to study in groups.

B
1. While e-books are becoming popular, I still prefer paper books.
2. While a long vacation sounds nice, it can be boring.
3. While studying in a group can be helpful, it is not for everyone.
4. While studying abroad has its advantages, it also has its disadvantages.

C
2. E-books are a lot better than paper books.
3. Several short vacations are even more exciting than a long vacation.
4. Studying alone is far more effective than studying in a group.

D
2. Thanks to e-books, I can store hundreds of books on a single device.
3. Thanks to having a long vacation, I can do many activities.
4. Thanks to studying in a group, I can strengthen my knowledge by teaching others.

E
Many people prefer to study in groups. I do not though. While studying in a group can be helpful, it is not for
everyone. When I study alone, I can learn at my own pace. Moreover, studying alone is much[even/far/a lot]
more effective than studying in a group. Thanks to studying alone, I can focus on what I need to study.

Writing Skills p. 67

1. E-books can save trees. Moreover, I can store hundreds of books on a single device.
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2. During a long vacation, I can travel somewhere far away. In addition, I can do many activities.

Brainstorming p. 68 (Sample Answer)

The Advantages of
Traditional Classes

Advantage 1 Advantage 2

learned less in online a lot more fun


science class

Why I Feel That Way Why I Feel That Way

 students can ask questions easily  do not like to study alone but want to
meet other students in my classes
 teachers can give them answers
 can socialize and learn with students in
person

Outlining p. 69 (Sample Answer)

Title The Advantages of Traditional Classes

 many people prefer to study online


Introduction
 my preference: traditional classes are better

Reason 1
took an online science class in winter
→ learned less than I did in any other school classes

 at school, students can ask questions easily if they do not know something

Body  teachers can give them answers → students can learn more

Reason 2
a lot more fun than online classes

 do not like to study alone but want to meet other students in my classes
 can socialize and learn with students in person

 students learn more and find the classes more fun


Conclusion
 far superior to online classes
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Unit 7 The Environment

Before You Write p. 71

B
1. use plastic products 2. drive cars 3. put pesticides into the soil
4. cut down trees 5. burn fossil fuels 6. eat meat

Analyzing the Model Essay pp. 72-73

A
1 1) More and more people are using plastic products these days.
2) People put pesticides into the soil to grow crops.
2. Rivers and oceans have been filled with plastic waste. Many fish and other marine life are also dying.
3. No plants can grow in some places. They are making the water supply unsafe to drink, too.

B Human Activity 1 use plastic products


 rivers and oceans have been filled with plastic waste
 fish and marine life are dying

Human Activity 2 put pesticides into the soil


 plants can’t grow
 make the water supply unsafe to drink

Title Environmental Problems

 these days, there are all kinds of environmental problems


Introduction
 regular people are often causing them

Human Activity 1 people are using plastic products

 don’t break down quickly and get into rivers and oceans
➞ rivers and oceans have been filled with plastic waste

Body  fish and other marine life are also dying

Human Activity 2 people put pesticides into the soil to grow crops

 are polluting the ground ➞ no plants can grow in some places


 are making the water supply unsafe to drink
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 plastics and pesticides: two major causes of pollution


Conclusion
 are killing plants and animals and reducing the quality of the land and the water

Collecting Ideas p. 74

2. make the water supply unsafe to drink 3. people have a hard time breathing
4. there are fewer trees on the Earth 5. cows produce greenhouse gases
6. the Earth’s climate is changing

Sentence Practice pp. 75-76

A
2. It seems that people know they should not pollute, but they are still doing it.
3. It seems that people know they should save energy, but they are not doing that.
4. It seems that people know they should not waste food, but they are still doing it.

B
2. More and more people do not take buses or subways these days.
3. More and more people are using electronic items these days.
4. More and more people are buying things online these days.

C
2. The air has been polluted with smoke.
3. Nearly half of the world’s rainforests have been destroyed.

D
2. People cut down trees to make paper and furniture as well.
3. People burn fossil fuels to create energy as well.

E
2. Due to them, there are fewer trees on the Earth.
3. Due to them, the Earth’s climate is changing.

F
It seems that people know they should protect the environment, but they are not doing that. For instance, more
and more people are eating meat for every meal these days. To raise cows, farmers want more land. As a result,
nearly half of the rainforests have been destroyed.

Writing Skills p. 77
1. In conclusion, cars and deforestation are two major causes of environmental problems.

2. To conclude, eating meat and excessive energy use harm the environment and cause global warming.
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Brainstorming p. 78 (Sample Answer)

Environmental
Problems

Human Activity 1 Human Activity 2

drive their own cars cut down trees

How It Affects the Environment How It Affects the Environment

 air has been polluted with smoke  fewer trees on the Earth

 people are having a hard time breathing  make animals lose their homes

Outlining p. 79 (Sample Answer)

Title Environmental Problems

 these days, there are all kinds of environmental problems


Introduction
 regular people are causing them

Human Activity 1
people do not take buses or subways these days
→ drive their own cars

 the air has been polluted with smoke


 people are also having a hard time breathing
Body
Human Activity 2
people cut down trees to make paper and furniture and to clear land for farming
and cattle

 there are fewer trees on the Earth


 can make many animals lose their homes

 cars and deforestation: two major causes of environmental problems


Conclusion  cars are polluting air and people are killing forests and making problems for
animals
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Unit 8 Mobile Phones at Schools

Before You Write p. 81

I believe that… because…

 school should ban mobile phones  students use their phones in class
 teachers should have more class discussions  students learn the material better
 students should wear school uniforms  they make students proud of their schools
 teens should have part-time jobs  teens can learn responsibility

Analyzing the Model Essay pp. 82-83

A
1. The writer believes that schools should ban mobile phones.
2. The more they use their phones, the worse their grades are.
3. The writer cannot focus on his/her lessons at times.

B Reason 1 use their phones in class


 send text messages and play games
 the more they use their phones ➔ the worse their grades are

Reason 2 cause problems for others


 cannot focus on my lessons
 do not want students distracting me

Title Using Mobile Phones at Schools

 do not agree that students should use mobile phones at schools


Introduction
 believe that schools should ban mobile phones

Reason 1 students use their phones in class

 not only send text messages but also play games


Body  the more they use their phones, the worse their grades are

Reason 2 students cause problems for others

 I cannot focus on my lessons at times


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 I go to school to learn
➞ do not want students distracting me with their phones

 schools need to ban mobile phones at once


Conclusion
 they make students do poorly in class and bother other students

Collecting Ideas p. 84

2. learn the material better 3. make students proud of their schools


4. can play sports on weekends 5. takes away from leisure time
6. can learn responsibility

Sentence Practice pp. 85-86

A
2. In fact, I believe that teens should have part-time jobs.
3. In fact, I believe that students should wear school uniforms.
4. In fact, I believe that teachers should have more class discussions.

B
2. Teens not only waste time playing sports but also do not study enough.
3. Teens not only get valuable work experience but also learn how to deal with people.
4. Class discussions not only let students learn to speak better but also make them more confident.

C
2. The more they talk in class, the better their speaking skills get.
3. The more homework they do every day, the more stress they have.
4. The more they play sports, the more they become tired at night.

D
2. When students take part in class discussions, they can learn the material better.
3. When students wear uniforms to school, they do not have to focus on fashion.
4. When teens do part-time jobs, they can learn how to manage money.

E
I believe that teens should not play sports after school. Teens not only waste time playing sports but also do not
study enough. The more they play sports, the lower their grades become. When students play sports after school,
they become too tired to do homework at night.

Writing Skills p. 87
1. I agree that students should wear school uniforms.

2. I disagree that students should have daily homework.


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Brainstorming p. 88 (Sample Answer)

Having More Class Discussions

Reason 1 Reason 2

can improve their speaking skills learn the material better

Why I Feel That Way Why I Feel That Way

 let students learn to speak better and  spoke a lot in my last class
make students more confident
 did not know all of the material
 the more they talk in class → was able to learn it better
→ the better their speaking skills get

to be an artist

Outlining p. 89 (Sample Answer)

Title Having More Class Discussions

 disagree that teachers should stop having class discussions


Introduction
 believe that teachers should have more of them in their classes

Reason 1
students can improve their speaking skills by talking more in public

 not only let students learn to speak better but also make students more
confident
 the more they talk in class, the better their speaking skills get
Body
Reason 2
students learn the material better

 I spoke a lot in my last class


 before the class, I did not know all the material
→ by speaking out loud, I was able to learn it better

 teachers need to have more class discussions


Conclusion
 make students better public speakers and help students learn more
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Vocabulary & Structure Review

Unit 1 My Future

Words & Phrases

1. 항목 11. 주연을 맡다

2. 산호초 12. 공연[연주/연기]하다

3. 열대어 13. 오케스트라

4. 북극광 14. 눈에 뒤덮인

5. 매료된 15. ~하기로 결심하다

6. 북극권 16. ~에 관심[흥미]이 있다

7. 놀라운 17. 스쿠버 다이빙하러 가다

8. (문장 끝에서) 그렇지만 18. 지금까지

9. 국립 공원 19. 사파리 여행을 가다

10. 대통령 20. 꿈이 이루어지는 것

Unit 2 My Favorite Website

Words & Phrases

1. 교육 11. 공유하다, 나누다

2. 글, 기사 12. ~을 수송[배송]하다

3. 다양한 13. (가장) 최신의

4. 화제, 주제 14. 서평

5. 역사 15. 내내, 줄곧

6. 지리(학) 16. ~에 초점을 맞추다, ~에 중점을 두다

7. 이유, 근거 17. 내 생각으로는

8. 향상시키다 18. 살펴보다, 둘러보다

9. 언어[말]의 19. ~를 찾다

10. 게시하다 20. 최신 소식을 듣다


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Unit 3 My Most Memorable Trip

Words & Phrases

1. 기억할 만한 11. 기념품

2. 비행기를 타고 가다 12. 그림

3. 수도 13. 관람하다, 관광하다

4. 고대의 14. 전통적인

5. 제국 15. 유적, 기념물

6. 대성당 16. 일어나다

7. 예배당, 성당 17. (잠깐) 들르다

8. 타다 18. 사진을 찍다

9. 돌아가다[오다] 19. 유람선 여행을 하다

10. 벚꽃 20. 직접

Unit 4 Famous People

Words & Phrases

1. 발명가 11. 특성, 특징

2. 성공한 사람[것] 12. 작가, 저자

3. 긍정적인 13. 교육자

4. 실패하다 14. 연습하다

5. 그만두다 15. ~에 영감을 주다

6. 근면한 16. 조각(품)

7. 일생, 평생 17. 출판하다

8. 축음기 18. ~에도 불구하고

9. 녹음하다 19. 포기하다

10. 영사기, 영화 촬영기 20. 확실히, 의심할 여지 없이


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Unit 5 If I Were…

Words & Phrases

1. 교장 11. 제품

2. 교복 12. 개인 소유의, 전용의

3. 불평하다 13. ~을 없애다

4. 싫어하다 14. ~하는 데 어려움을 겪다

5. 옷, 의복 15. 잠들다

6. 인기 있는, 대중적인 16. 주의를 기울이다, 집중하다

7. 치료하다 17. 완전히 깨어 있는, 정신이 말똥말똥한

8. 치료법 18. 즉시, 당장

9. 암 19. 우주를 여행하다

10. 품질 20. 공짜로, 무상으로

Unit 6 Taking Online Classes

Words & Phrases

1. 장점, 이점 11. 장치, 기구

2. 선호하다 12. 편안한

3. 참석하다 13. 방학, 휴가

4. 혜택, 이득 14. 활동

5. 시끄러운 15. 계절

6. 게다가 16. 효과적인

7. 편리한 17. ~덕분에

8. (사람들과) 사귀다, 어울리다 18. ~보다 더 우수한

9. 저장하다 19. 전력

10. 단 하나의, 단일의 20. 먼, 멀리 떨어진


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Unit 7 The Environment

Words & Phrases

1. 환경의 11. 안전하지 않은, 위험한

2. 일반의 12. 숨쉬다, 호흡하다

3. ~을 야기하다; 원인 13. 파괴하다

4. 해양의, 바다의 14. 열대 우림

5. 쓰레기 15. 기후

6. 살충제 16. 화석 연료

7. 농작물 17. ~을 돌보다

8. 독, 독성물질 18. 분해되다

9. 오염시키다 19. ~로 가득 차다

10. 상수도, 수돗물 20. ~ 때문에

Unit 8 Mobile Phones at Schools

Words & Phrases

1. 휴대폰 11. 자랑스러워하는

2. 동의하다 12. 십대

3. 금(지)하다 13. 매일의

4. 문자, 문자 메시지 14. 여가 시간

5. 성적 15. 책임(감)

6. 집중을 방해하다, 산만하게 하다 16. 관리하다

7. 좋지 못하게, 저조하게 17. 시간제 일, 아르바이트

8. 괴롭히다, 신경 쓰이게 하다 18. 가끔은, 때로는

9. 토론 19. ~을 자랑스러워 하는

10. 자료; 내용 20. ~을 빼앗다

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