In Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM), certain topics are commonly emphasized in the JEE

mains. Here are key topics that you should focus on for the JEE mains exam:

1. Basic Concepts:
 Understand the basic definition of SHM and the conditions that must be satisfied
for a motion to be considered harmonic.
2. Equations of Motion:
 Be familiar with the equations of motion for simple harmonic oscillators, both in
displacement (�(�)x(t)) and velocity (�(�)v(t)).
 �(�)=�cos⁡(��+�)x(t)=Acos(ωt+ϕ)
 �(�)=−��sin⁡(��+�)v(t)=−Aωsin(ωt+ϕ)
3. Angular Frequency and Frequency:
 Know the relationships between angular frequency ( �ω), frequency (�f), and
period (�T): �=2��=2��ω=2πf=T2π.
4. Energy in SHM:
 Understand how kinetic and potential energy vary with displacement in SHM.
 Total mechanical energy �E is constant: �=12��2E=21kA2.
5. Simple Pendulum:
 Study the motion of a simple pendulum and the factors affecting its period.
 �=2���T=2πgL
6. Force Law and Hooke's Law:
 Understand the force law governing simple harmonic motion, typically
�=−��F=−kx.
 Know Hooke's Law and how it applies to springs.
7. SHM in Different Systems:
 Be aware of SHM in various physical systems, such as a mass-spring system,
simple pendulum, and LC circuit.
8. Graphical Representation:
 Interpret graphs related to SHM, such as displacement-time, velocity-time, and
acceleration-time graphs.
9. Phase of SHM:
 Understand the concept of phase (�ϕ) in the context of SHM equations.
10. Damped and Forced Oscillations (Optional):
 While these topics might not be as heavily emphasized, having a basic
understanding of damped and forced oscillations can be beneficial.