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羊驼雅思官网(winielts.

com)

羊驼雅思
轻松应对 努力不白费
winielts.com
羊驼雅思官网(winielts.com)

雅思写作话题词汇
犯罪类话题词汇:
Law-abiding 守法的
Defendant 被告
Jury 陪审团
Offender 违法者
Victim 受害者
Barrister 律师
Judge 法官
Witness 目击者
Commit a crime 犯罪
Prosecute 起诉
Charge sb with ……指控某人犯有……
Appear in court 出庭
Plead innocence 做无罪辩护
Acquit 宣告……无罪
Apply for parole 申请保释
Be sentenced to 10 years in prison 被判十监禁
Misdeed 不端行为,罪行
A guilty verdict 有罪宣判
Retribution 报应、惩罚
Life sentence 无期徒刑
Capital punishment 死刑
Burglary 入室盗窃
Robbery 抢劫
Shoplifting 商店行窃
Vandalism 故意破坏公物
Murder 谋杀
Hijack 劫持
Terrorism 恐怖主义
Pick-pocketing 扒窃
Smuggling 走私
Serious crime 严重犯罪
Petty crime 轻微犯罪
Embezzle 盗用、挪用(公款公物)
Rehabilitation (罪犯的)改过自新
Bribe sb with… 用……贿赂某人

教育类话题词汇:
Compulsory education 义务教育
Vocational education 职业教育
Academic performance 学业表
Non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情
Puppy / calf love 早恋
羊驼雅思官网(winielts.com)

Corporal punishment 体罚
Tuition fee 学费
Parents’ supervision 父母的管教
Individual tutorship 个人辅导
Turning point 转折点
The pursuit of knowledge 追求知识
Maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护/ 扰乱课堂秩序
Coeducational 男女共校制度
Single sex establishment 单一性别学校
Generation gap 代沟
Indulge in 沉溺于……
Play truant 逃课
Broaden one’s horizon 开阔视野
the hardness and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难
Appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导
Cultivate independence 培养独立性
A good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯
Distinguish right from wrong 辨别是非
Shoulder the responsibility 承担责任
be prone to do 容易做某事
Go astray 误入歧途
Violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律
Cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影
Resist the temptation of sth. 抵制……的诱惑
Interpersonal skills 人及交往的技巧
Peer pressure 同辈的压力
Formative years 性格成型期
Physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟
A sense of superiority 优越感
Socially adaptable 能适应社会的
Adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法
Exert a negative impact on 产生消极的影响
Juvenile crime 青少年犯罪
A sense of belongings 归属感
Qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师
First class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施
Education reform 教育改革

环境类话题词汇:
Environment protection 环境保护
Human activities 人类活动
City dwellers 城市居民
Traffic congestion 交通堵塞
羊驼雅思官网(winielts.com)

Disposable products 一次性用品


Landfill 垃圾填埋场
Litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理
Deforestation 砍伐森林
Global warming 全球变暖
Greenhouse effect 温室效应
Acid rain 酸雨
Sand storm 沙尘暴
Solar energy 太阳能
Ban on plastic bags 禁塑令
Maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡
Eco-friendly / environmentally friendly 环保的
Environmentally conscious 有环保意识的
Natural disasters 自然灾害
A natural evolutionary process 自然进化过程
Short-term profit 短期利益
Sustainable development 可持续发展
Food chain 食物链
Renewable resource 可再生资源
Fossil fuels 化石燃料
Gasoline 汽油
Sewage 污水
Recycle 循环
Crisis 危机
Energy-efficient 节省能源的
Automobiles 汽车,小汽车
Contaminated 受污染的
Alternative energy 可供选择的能源
Diversity of life 生物多样
Endangered species 濒危物种
On the verge of extinction 濒临灭绝
Ozone layer 臭氧层
Forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规
Raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环保意识
Non-profit advertisement / public service advertisements 公益广告
Dispose of the rubbish 垃圾处理
Green products 绿色食品
The deterioration of the environment 环 境恶化
Animal right activist 动物权益保护者
Wildlife preservation 野生动物保护
Survival of the fittest 适者生存
Turn a blind eye to 视而不见
Widespread use of sth. 某种东西的广泛使用
Gas emission 气体排放
羊驼雅思官网(winielts.com)

Car exhausts 汽车尾气


Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
Hydrogen 氢
Pedestrian 路人,行人
Pollutant 污染物质(尤指工业废物)
Ecological degradation 生态退化

全球化话题词汇:
Globally 全球地
International tourism 国际旅游
Cultural exchange 文化交流
National identity 民族特色
Multicultural 多文化的
Diversity and inclusivity 多样性和包容性
A blend of 混合
Cooperation and trade 合作与贸易
Undermine 损坏、破坏
Cultural preservation 文化保护
Quintessence 精粹
Linguistically diverse 语言的多样性
Distinct culture 独特的文化
Misunderstanding and conflict 误解和冲突
Taboo (社会)禁忌
Annoying and unpleasant 令人反感的和令人不愉快的
Culture gap 文化差异
The vehicles to bridge the gap 缩小差距的渠道
Build up an extensive resource 建立起一个广 泛的资源渠道
Global issue 全球的问题
Cultural landscape 文化景观
The advocates of globalization 全球化文化的提倡者
The reawakening of local culture 当地文化的再度觉醒
Free and open trade 自由开放的贸易
An extension of commercial relationship 开拓商业往来
Behavior norms 行为规范
Promote communication 促进交流
Maintain the distinctiveness 保持独立性

政府类话题词汇:
Government administration 政府管理
羊驼雅思官网(winielts.com)

National defense 国防
High levels of secrecy 高度机密
Financial strength 财力
Expand domestic demand/needs 扩大内需
Social undertakings 社会事业
National public health system 全国公共卫生体系
Infrastructure 基础设施
Pilot project 试点项目
Feasible plan 可行的计划
Institutional innovation 体制创新
Economic return 经济效益
Financial crisis 财政危机
Foreign direct investment 外商直接投资
Supporting measures 配套设施
Income gap 收入差距
Promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of economy and society 推
进经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展
Government mechanism 政府机制
Reduce expenditure 减少开支
A beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环
Expand intra-county economies 扩大县域经济
Carry out the process of unbanization 推动城镇化
Public fitness program 公共健身运动
Combat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁做斗争
The true p o r t r a y a l of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描

Strict restriction 严格控制
Juvenile crime 青少年犯罪
Non-government sources 非政府渠道
Unshirkable duty(工作上)无法逃避的责任
Both financially and spiritually 经济上的和精神上的
Put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一系列的可行的解决方法
Satellite towns 卫星城镇
Preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优
惠政策来推动高层公寓住房的修建
Rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资
金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源
Be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖
Physical inferiority 身体不支
Pension fund 养老金
To downsize government budget 缩减政府预算
Shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同责任
Be better off 情况更好
Medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务
To give top priority 列为重点
羊驼雅思官网(winielts.com)

A fair shake 一视同仁


Low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标

媒体广告类话题词汇:
Couch potato 电视迷
Screen time 荧屏时间
Severe addiction 严重的迷恋
Misbehavior 不正当举止,粗鲁的行为
Objective 客观的
Biased=unobjective 有偏见的
Prevalent=pervasive 可代替 everywhere 无处不在的
Celebrity 名人
Journalists 记者
The press 新闻界
Coverage 报道
Misleading=misrepresented 有误导性的
Up-to-the-minute=up-to-date 非常及时的
Long-lasting isolation 长时间的隔离
Live an isolated and sedentary life 过一种隔离的、久坐的生活方式
Provide laughter and joy 提供欢笑
Current affairs 时事
The print media 印刷媒体
News outlets 报道新闻的机构
The electronic media 电子媒体
Be awash with=Be inundate with=be saturates with sth. 充满着
Excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多的暴力与色情内容
Fraudulent 诈骗性的
False 虚假的
Report sth. in graphic details 报道非常详尽的细节
Media hype 媒体炒作
Exaggerate things=sensationalize things=blow thing out of all proportions 夸大事情
Objective and balanced 客观公正的
Reveal=expose 揭露
Tarnish one’s reputation 毁坏某人的名誉
Paparazzi 狗仔队
Scandals 丑闻
Whitewash=cover up 掩盖
Factual accounts 如实的描述
Reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的
Informative 信息量大的
Entertaining 娱乐性强的
Newsworthy 有新闻价值的
Code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则
羊驼雅思官网(winielts.com)

Blur distinction between fantasy and reality 模糊幻想和现实


Turn away from real life 逃避现实生活
Be unwilling to engage in social activities 不愿参加社交活动
Media violence 媒体暴力
Show vivid depiction of cheat and hatred 对欺骗和憎恨展开形象的描述
Adolescent 青少年
Sedentary lifestyle reduces healthy outdoor activities 久坐不动的生活方式减少了健
康有益的户外活动
Suffer from obesity and vertebral disease 患上了肥胖和脊椎疾病
To lead a more informed and entertaining life 过上更丰富、更有乐趣的生活
Deviant behaviors 不正当的行为
Be fueled by the widespread advertising 受大量广告的推动
Cater to every particular taste 适合每一种独特的口味
Shopping spree (无节制的狂热行为)疯狂购物、购物狂潮
A channel to relieve the stresses and strain of modern life 释放现代生活压力劳累的
渠道
Resist the allure of possessing the advertised products 抵抗购买广告产品的诱惑
Stimulate purchasing impulses 刺激购买欲望
Shapely models 形状、样式很好的产品
Promotion 促销
A medley of different media 不同媒体的混杂
Gain the attention of the public 获得公众的注意力
Expose one’s privacy 曝光某人的隐私
Become the laughingstock shared by all 成为所有人的笑柄
An immoral conduct of nosing into other’s privacy 查探他人隐私的不道德行为
Exhibit aggressive behavior, attitude and value 表现出暴力的行为、态度与价值观
Be vulnerable to …容易受到……的伤害

科技类话题词汇:
Exchange of information 信息交流
E-commerce 电子商务
Telecommunication 电信、电讯
Global village 地球村
Convenience 便利
Information technology 信息技术
Broadband 宽带
Ict (information and communication technology) 信息交流技术
Face to face interaction 面对面的交流
Mechanized era 机械化时代
Artificial intelligence 人工智能
Side effects 副作用
Technological evolution 科技革命
Nuclear weapons 核武器
羊驼雅思官网(winielts.com)

Soil degradation 土壤退化


Industrial mass-production 工业化大生产
Enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力
Substitute for humans 替代人力
Intense radiation 强烈的辐
Psychologically 心理地
Mentally 精神地
Physically 生理地
Mental and physical health 身心健康
Mental and physical development 身心发展
Intelligent machines 智能机
Humanization 人性化
Unnerving problems 令人不安的问题
Eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的
Electronic innovation 电子革新
Industrial revolution 工业革命
Mechanization 机械化
Automation 自动化
Scientific discovery 科学发现
Cloning technology 克隆技术
Replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品
Organ transplant 器官移植
Genetic defect 基因缺陷
Ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德
Space exploration 太空探索
Gps (global positioning system) 全球定位系统
Nanotechnology 纳米技术
Impersonal device 非人性化的设备
Surf online 上网
Digital 数字的
Database 数据库

工作学习类话题词汇:
Career plan 职业规划
Career ladder 职业发展道路
Compensation 薪酬待遇
Job satisfaction 工作满意度
Promotion and raise 晋升与加薪
Job hopping / jumping ship 跳槽
Branch into other areas 扩展到其他领域
Interview techniques 面试技巧
Internal restructure 内部重组
羊驼雅思官网(winielts.com)

Hapless job-seeker 运气不好的求职者


The sprouting advertising billboards for recruitment agencies 出现了求职中介的广
告牌
The exploding number of books and websites on work and work-related issues 大量
关于工作和相关问题的书籍和网站
Financial independence 经济独立
Balance work and life 平衡工作和生活
The nine-to-five 朝九晚五上班族
An important personal identity tag 一个重要的个人身份标识
Bring personal fulfillment 带来个人的成功
Labour market 劳动力市场
Graduate job fair 应届生招聘会
Be in the vanguard of DIY career-maker 自制职业规划的先锋
Be highly stressed at work 工作压力非常大
A US-style workaholic culture 美式工作狂文化
A spell of unemployment 失业期
To freeze recruitment 停止招聘
Advance the career with an advanced degree 靠更高的学位来提升职位
Income/pay gap 收入差距

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