环境恶化 environmental
degradation 主流学生 mainstream
students 双刃剑
合力 join
forces 积极和自律 motivation
and
self
discipline 不礼貌的语言 世界范围的 on
a
global
scale 学习效果 learning
outcomes 暴力行为 环保 environmentally
friendly 技术革新 technological
innovation 反社会的行为 主动 take
the
initiative 疏远感 sense
of
alienation 心理不正常 资源的投入 resource
commitment 习惯于 be
accustomed
to 性格有缺陷 以惊人的速度 at
an
astounding
rate 充分利用 take
full
advantage
of 惯犯 急需 in
desperate
need
of 食物中毒 food
poisoning 同伴的压力 用积极地眼光 in
a
positive
light 列举 spell
out 一时冲动 消除语言障碍 bridge
the
language
gap 自我表达 self-‐expresion 造成严重的伤亡 政府赞助 government
sponsorship 关注的事情 matter
of
concern 有震慑力 家庭背景不好的 of
low
socio-‐economic
status 出于公共安全考虑 on
the
grounds
of
public
safety 严厉刑罚 背景好的 of
higher
socio-‐economic
status 与普遍观念不同 contract
to
popular
belief 严重罪行 带来不确定因素 add
uncertainty
to 合理的决定 well-‐informed
decisions 改造方法 接受教育 access
to
education 免费入场 free
admission 改造计划 高收入人群 high
income
earners 随意地 as
they
please 重犯 言论自由 freedom
of
speech 跨越国界 across
boundaries 潜在的罪犯 随心所欲 act
at
will 减少环境压力 reduce
the
strain
on
environment 惯犯 新兴经济 emerging
economies 最前沿 brought
to
the
forefront 连环杀人犯 国家财富 national
wealth 核心的问题 central
question
is 重新回到社会 不断提高的 ever-‐increasing 折中条件 trade-‐off 青少年罪犯 阶级矛盾 class
conflict 水土流失 soil
erosion 青少年犯罪 以牺牲环境为代价 at
environment`s
expense 时间观念 time
conscious 疏于管教和关 更便宜地 at
affordable
price 核心家庭 nuclear
family 爱 干净的水源 access
to
clean
water irregular
working
hours 干预方法 工作时间不稳定 消费力 buying
power non-‐standard
work
schedule 需要协调努力 执法机关 law
enforcement 分量很大 served
in
large
portions 初犯 再分配 income
redistribution 都市生活 urban
lifestyle 技能培训 经济过热 economic
overheating 时间的考验 test
of
tiome 守法的公民 隔阂感 a
feeling
of
isolation 形成鲜明对比 stand
in
stark
contrast
to 非暴力手段 三思 think
twice 提高收视率 raise
viewing
rate 社会秩序 行为异常 deviant
behaviour 钟爱 show
a
preference
for 维护生态系统 学习能力 intellectual
competence 不无道理 not
without
justification 确保可持续发展 文化水平 literacy
skills 城市中心地带 inner
city
area 虚荣心驱动 motivated
by
vanity 一次性产品 disposable
products 可以从动物身 接触广告 advertising
exposure 需要重视 place
emphasis
on 上获得灵感 消费方式 consumption
habits 家电产品 household
appliances 物种的起源 情感健康 emotional
wellbeing 可分配收入 disposable
income 科学研究 民意 public
opinion 摆脱贫穷 break
the
cycle
of
poverty 动物的权益 专业 area
of
specialism 城乡收入差距 rural-‐urban
income
disparity 时间的限制 time
constraint 经济不平衡 economic
imbalance 虐待动物 不足为奇 it
comes
as
no
surprise
that 住房紧缺 housing
shortage 强烈的道德意识 归属感 sense
of
belonging 倒闭 go
bankrupt 细胞组织 获得好处 reap
benefits 知识全面 full
knowledge
of
a
subject 副作用 榜样 role
model 养成好的生活习惯 maintain
a
healthy
lifestyle 加大力度 暴力手段 violent
means 符合社会要求 adhere
to
code
of
condect 弱势群体 课外活动 extra-‐curricular
activities 好的动手能力 first-‐hand
knowledge 受到歧视 全面的发展 all-‐round
development 文化差异 culture
specific 保护他们的权益 known
for
the
ability
to meaningful
and
fulfilling
life 缺乏接受新知 因有能力而出名 有意义和成功的人生 识和技术的能 依靠经验知识 rely
on
rules
of
thumb 缩短距离 close
the
gap 力 劳动力年龄结构 a
shift
in
the
age
structure
of 辅助资源 support
resources 社会地位 的变化 the
workforce 施加压力 impose
strains 语言障碍 寿命 life
expectancy 工作节奏 pace
of
work 体力劳动 double-‐edged
sword foul
language aggressive
behaviours antisocial
behaviours eccentric
behaviour character
flaws repeat
offenders peer
pressure on
the
spur
of
the
moment cause
serious
injury
or
death has
deterrent
effects stiff
sentence serious
offence correctional
method rehabilitation
programs habitual
offenders prospective
offenders repeat
criminals serial
killers reintegrate
into
society juvenile
offenders juvenile
delinquency a
lack
of
proper
parental supervision
and
neglect intervention
methods make
a
concerted
effort first-‐time
offenders vocational
training law-‐abiding
citizens non-‐violent
means social
order maintain
natural
ecosystems consistent
with
the
principle of
sustainable
development draw
on
animal-‐based research
for
inspiration the
origin
of
life scientific
research animal
welfare animal
rights animal
cruelty a
strong
maral
compass cell
structure side
effect step
up
efforts disadvantaged
groups face
discrimination protect
their
interets unable
to
adopt
new technology
and
learn
new skills social
standing language
barriers labour-‐intensive
job