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at mainstream school
bad behaviour

excluded from mainstream educati

turn around some youngsters pro

learning-difficulties
return to education

kicked out of school

thrown out of school

insult teachers
argue with teachers

serve as decoration
afford spiritual enrichment

means of artistic expression

camera images

handmade creations
handmade works of art

save career
relieve somebody of a menial tas

i readily accepted art form

in the art world

vigorous exercise
maintain a healthy heart

keep fit
a good form of exercise

aerobic activity
moderate intensity activities

boost self-esteem
elevate ones mood

lessen feelings of depression

think clearly

substantial health benefits

a transport system

road networks
public infrastructure

transport costs
outer suburbs

inner suburbs
change the nature of the city

the explosion in demand for acco

keep pace with the urban sprawl

live at greater distances

commuting time

increase wealth
viable transport

bicycle-friendly cities
high levels of bicycle usage

mobile workers

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fill a managerial post

clerical workers
production workers

internally motivated
reduced the effort

personalize rewards
performance bonuses

place different levels of import

increase visibility

maximise the impact of

well-suited to teamwork

/
manage/run a small business
external goals

impose goals
under adverse conditions

employee group
video violence

the increased rate of bullying

feel unworthy

in extreme cases
experience difficulties with our in

physically violent
antisocial offences

clear policy
explicit guidelines

disseminate policies
employ sanctions

a key step
tackle/reduced bullying
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company directors
A member of staff

made an outstanding contribution

during my train and orientation p

exact definition
achieve standards

meet targets and deadlines

progress in my career

a sense of achievement
exceptional abilities

have a high IQ
personal characteristics

talents are exhausted

go unrecognized and unrewarded

intellectual development
musical development

musician of genius
artistic development

methods of upbringing

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members of the privileged

there is a thin line between gen

display courage

pay a price in terms of persever

worth the high personal cost

develop greatness through diffic

natural leaders

genius is a heritage
harder to live with

genius will always reveal itself

make a job prospects brighter

monolingual schoolmates
display greater creativity

start up a new life

language development

in kindergarten/at nursery schoo /

start primary school

provide rich language experience

feel like outsiders

have a bilingual ability

speak a mixture of two languages
open the door for another cultur
general social attitudes

educational environment
the quality of that educational ba

domestic background
socially disadvantaged children

close relatives
verbal interactions with parents

reach a high standard

high examination without

outstanding performance
reach a high level expertise

life successes
average ability pupils

high achievers
high achieving children

low achievers
deal with unfamiliar tasks

external regulation
increase self-regulation

diminish learning autonomy

internal regulation

given guidance/direction from te

demonstrate talent

make adjustments in the methods

learning strategies

school experience

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great demands of effort and time

positive emotions
negative emotions

channel feelings
energy is channeled into writing

facilitate learning
improve learning efficiency

motivate problemsolving behaviou

inhabit learning

limit the development of curiosi

increase learning resources

a strong force in scientific adv

come with an environmental price

the environmental cost

long-term environmental changes

ecological footprint
urban population is expanding

live a rural life

move from the countryside to the
massive migration from areas of
urban smog

trash pile up on a street corner

fertiliser running from farmland

modern lifestyles
lined with trees

create a peaceful,aesthetically,
increase our quality to life

bringing natural elements into u

gather under the cool shade

a great source of town pride

deflect the sunlight

improve air quality

reduce runoff

prevent soil
enrich soil

disperse seeds
support wildlife

fallen leaves
remove dust

filter air
absorb pollutants

provide a screen from harsh wind

shield us from the downfall of rain

lower air temperature

living creature

no two are alike

throughout the course of the year

as the seasons change

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with a pleasant,relaxed,comfortab
living memorials of life-changin
make an emotional connection wi

historical trees
strong bonds

sentimental value
maths skills

good at maths
maths lessons

educational achievement
the maths curriculum

calculation of fractions
ban calculators from national mat

mastering the basic in maths

raising standards in arithmetic

shoulder responsibilities
me hard choices

accountable for decisions

strong willpower

stay focused on goals

consistent in efforts

take risks
overcome setbacks

learn from failures

ignore get rich quick schemes

more excited about the journey t

integrity

earn respect
have passion for jobs

a positive outlook on life

do more after completing mandat

keep both feet on the ground

set of obtainable goals

align avoid weaknesses

lifelong learners

push themselves out of comfort z

adjust to changes in the marketpl

come up with new ideas

build sustainable careers through

grow healthier
stay healthy in old age

life longer
grow more independent

retain a sense of independence

the greying of the population

diseases associated with the old

age-related medical problems

cause surges in illnesses

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mental functioning

prevent mental decline

medical advances

improvements in medicine
personal habits

continue education
seek medical attention

contributing factors
smoking habits

a striking trend
feel emotionally isolated

in difficult situations
make job prospects brighter

in the minority
cultural roots

a marker of difference
speak mother tongue

a clear learning advantage

fuel intelligence

works of fine art

original works of art

appreciation of art forms

experience art more rewardingly

signify the idea

present exhibits

feel in awe of them

judge personal status,by material

read in a temporal sequence

the cultural context of its time

a good sleep habit

a regular bedtime routine

beauty sleep
the quality of sleep

deep, dreamless sleep

disturb sleep

lack of sleep
sleep deprivation

sleep difficulties
combat sleep problems

go to sleep
go to bed early

a fulfilling job
a high-powered job

a demanding job
apply for a job

a permanent job
a steady job

complete work

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take on work

impact on my career
embark on a career

a career takesoff
a promising career

a brilliant career
ruin ones career

at the peak of ones career

simulating work working environ

generous benefits
a close team

work closely with others

cooperate well with others

vacancy is filled
pick up a language

acquire a language
master a language

speak fluent english

integrate with locales

immerse oneself in a foreign lan

international language

a global language
dominant language

a necessary skill
native language

since the beginning of time

throughout the course of history

travel great distances

travel for pleasure

seaside resorts
avoid the summer heat

for compelling motivations

mass tourism

the rise of the middle class

a means of earning foreign excha
the commercial airline industry
in terms of economic and social

economic impact
economic significance

tourist areas
the travel and tourism industry

food services
vehicles for economic developme

exclusive patent
captivating natural events

/
turn red/yellow
vivid red colours

color intensity

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bright red

intense red colours

puzzle scientists

expense the energy

housing expansion

construction of homes
residential housing

an increasing menace
unintended consequence

wooded areas
factors contribute to this trend

hardest hit area

fire squads

fight fires
battle blazes

dry summers
have significantly below normal pr

concrete jungles
historic landmarks

historic building
places of historical interest

ancient buildings
a built heritage

preservation of historic sites

renovate old buildings

carry out restoration work

tear down old buildings

architectural wonders
traditional building skills

imaginary criminal organisation

involve twists and turns

offcial trailer
play supporting roles

english character
at the cinema

action scenes
special effect

in spectacular locations
a roller-coaster ride

traditional outdoor pursuits

extreme sports devotees

control the risks

kite surfing

an adrenaline rush
jump from an aircraft with a para

open your parachute

listening to your heart pounding

take the chair lift

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natural resources are running out

restrict economic growth

accelerate economic growth

slow down economic growth

release of greenhouse gases

carbon dioxide emissions

temperature increase

environmental standards are decl

scientific funding

environmental groups
a green organisation

bad news
overstate their arguments

exaggerate claims
lead to distortions of perceptions

wreck tourism
heating costs

run out of places to dispose of

a costly problem

more pressing problem

become seriously ill

take a pessimistic view of the w

meet expectations

mislead readers
starving people

feel under the weather

recharge batteries

gain fresh energy and enthusiasm

on the road to recovery

on the mand
return to work

as fit as fiddle
feel unwell

in the first two years of life

in the rest of their lives

a childs early years

born with a natural curiosity

overcome educational underachiev

pre-school institutions

succeed in school
score highly

single parent families

two-parent family

foster intellectual development

interfere with development

educational development
make greater strides

verbal ability

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language ability

more advanced in language develo

perpetuate this disadvantage

young people from poorer socio-e

socio-economic disadvantages

overcome educational inequity

main shopping street

in the town centre

traffic diverted

CLOGS up the main street

bring a problem to light

contact a town planner

a pedestrian street

improve the quality of life

pleasant place

have a positive knock-on effect

video tutorials

attend a live session

watch the recording

constrained by time or physical

stay self-motivated

setting own learning goals

time commitment

course content
boosts the economy

workplace accidents
hinder productivity

improve productivity
the current economic climate

in the face of the economic real

at the time of the economic down

in the car industry

provide oxygen

preserve soil
fight erosion

hold soil
absorb and store rainwater

reductions in pollution levels

faster flow

improve pollution control

improving habitat quality

clean up pollution from sewage

protect rivers against pollution

memory loss
keep a sharp mind

improvements in brain power

boost brain health

enhance ones brain

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intentionally demanding

as one ages
forget daily appointments

maintain good brain health

do puzzles
/

going to the art class

keep ones heart in good shape

reduces distractions
concentrate on their studies

allows more equality

without gender prejudice

take cookery classes

from an early age=from ayoung a
emotionally underdeveloped=immat
relations with the opposite sex

a single gender environment

have equal chances to

pursue a university degree

increase hands-on experience

competition is fierce in the job

jobs have become specialised

discover and meet development ne

limited opportunities for career

draw upon the experience

academic skills essential to their
achieve success in modern societ
do many assignments and research

embark on their career and updat

state of mind

high-paying industries
while from my perspective

flexible work arrangements

working from home

travel to and from work

avoid rush-hour traffic

devote more time and energies to

earn more profits

reduce running costs and overhea

start-up firms

team spirit and the corporate cu

interpret messages

a strong working relationship

build strong teams and meet targe

rented flat
lives apart from parents

leave the family home

live separately from parents

tarnish my reputation

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live on one's own

live independently
hold traditional expectations for

financial assistance
wearing a veil

20
a 20-minute walk from home
assumed the responsibility

disadvantaged backgrounds
educational opportunities

financial problems
improve job skills

pursue a degree
corporate sponsors

youth unemployment
practical problems and complete

enter the workforce

gather information

nutritional value
improve their problem-solving abil

acquiring new skills

Improved life expectancy

Changing demographics
Live longer

At the end of their lives

A regular job

put pressure on state-run pensio

live off state funding

on low salaries
disposal income

daily needs
Growing problem

Tax reductions
Raise the retirement age

Financial incentives
Tax reductions

Government pensions
Share household responsibilities

Financial costs
One possibility is to

Another solution is to.

a significant factor in=play an imp

A strong individual
Lead a successful team=become
a

Bring together
A common goal

A successful team
team members

Job at hand

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Mental attitude

Have validity
get away from everyday lives

prices will soar

higher costs of transport

can reduce the quality of life

poor health

Lead a team
Possess characteristics

Inspire loyalty and allegiance

Excellent listening skills

Excise good judgement

Feel valued

,there are not the

on the contrary .
Individual strength

A uniting factor
Strong leader

Efficient teamwork
Deal with a particular situation

Air transportation
Anywhere in the world

Business and leisure travel

negotiate business deals

holiday in far-off places

have a much wider choice of

exotic food
all year around

means of transport=modes of tran

perishables=perishable goods

reliant on= dependent on

foreign exchange

air cargo
additional advantage= another a

armed struggle
aid workers

the site of the crisis or distur

In some ways

rapidly transport diseases

transport undesirable characters o

security and wellness checks

avoid problems

traditional values
be incompatible with

traditional ideas
learn a profession

find a secure job

expect variety and diversity from

erode rules

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young adults= the youth= younge

make their own choices

gender roles

disparity between= difference be

traditional roles

breadwinners
traditional views and values

be applicable to
the modern world

older generations=older people=

attach great importance to

do one's best
take pride in ones work

globalised world
enter competitive job market

politeness and good manners

come into contact with

people from a huge variety of ba

treat others with respect

lead happier lives

a more old-fashioned sense of co

positive mental attitude

face challenges

in the face of adversity

take advice

admit and correct mistakes

different solutions to problems

time-management skills
complete work to meet a deadlin

Acquire skills
Overcome competition

Extend working lives

The population is ageing fast

Pay a pension
Enrich life

social media tools

social networking websites

medical insurance
scrap cars

waste sites
construction waste

The waste and recycling industry

Environmental threat

safeguards for the environment

lead to serious pollution incidents
generates hazardous pollutants
pollute groundwater

a hazard for the environment

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key motorway links

pivotal transport routes

shipping containers

Killing animals for food is

health conscious

spread by animals
insufficiently cooked chicken

contagious diseases
live a healthy life

vegetarian or a high-fibre diet

Modern techniques

face of our workforce

have small plots of land

use hand tools and animals

combine harvesters

in a fraction of the time

employment opportunities reduce

unskilled workers
make a living

complete simple and repetitive t

fill in ledgers in offices

assemble parts on a factory line

at the lower end of the market

require a high level of skills a

manufacturing and office jobs

mechanized products
produced by hand

highly expensive hand-crafted pr

get a better product for his money

mechanized production
boring and menial tasks

more varied and interesting work

Hold ones tongue

Education system
Express different views

receive treatment
tighten regulations

criminal record
cast a long shadow on

make easy money

gain qualifications to earn money
expand young peoples career hori
improves their mathematical skill

running a project
improve profitability

logical thinking
causal relationship

make sound judgment

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schedule appointments

meet the needs of

achieve their potential

Bright pupils
intellectual skills

low-achieving students
customised courses

grow her business

travel by air

a strong demand
Increase market presence

The international marketplace

Increase profits

international trade
growing business

traveled a lot especially by air

strong demand for

potential customers
set up a company

increasing market presence

international marketplace.

economic benefit
sacrifice her family life

business trips
alternative forms of transport

ex-prisoners
become normal, productive membe

breaking the law

vegetarian diet

an important source of protein

manual work

low intake of nutrition

physical development

Graduate from university

Financially independent

Afford home ownership

A secure and comfortable enviro

Steady work
Demanding job

Look after family, upbringing of

motor skills

Prices of daily necessities

Inflation

Prices soar
Reasonable standard of living

Work-related issues
Personal income

Business opportunities

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Rainy days

accept advice
speak from experience

Reformed offenders
the dangers of a criminal lifestyle

dispel any ideas

lead glamorous lives

The vivid and perhaps shocking n

have a powerful impact

overcame anxiety
rise to challenge

reformed criminals
police officers

take advice from figures of auth

see teachers as credible sources

informative educational films

receive a well-rounded education

non-academic courses
develop their skills set

artistic activities
healthy outlet

enrich their lives

develop a positive attitude towar

traditional music
At festivals /at parties
/

a music concert
orchestra play classical music

play a musical instrument

perform to an audience

participatein a live music show

The world revolves around them

Wait their turn

Suffer any setback

Show patience, stay calm

Easy, quick answers

make polite requests

learn the value of patience

learn discipline
the global community is inevitabl

deadly virus
struggling country from going ba

public health organisations

medical problem

on a global scale
gain support

alleviate loneliness
experience difficulties

maintain independence

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simple addition

simple calculations
cope with the complex stuff

a basic grounding in maths

manage money

work out bills

exercise my brain

share experience with

fashionable clothes

practical clothes
dress formally

a shirt and trousers

wear a suit

show wealth or status

famous designers

develop rapidly in terms of tech

job security

unemployment rate
intensely competitive

further education
leisure time

leisure activity
busiest shopping day

teenage behaviour
healthy hobby

keep their minds occupied

act up

encourage good behaviour

visual literacy

career achievement
visually attractive

in the countryside
sightsee in a new place

wide pavements
accommodate pedestrians

cross the street

chemical fertilisers

toxic fertilisers
be fined

environmental problems
sent to prison

reduce fertility
contaminate water

cultivate crops
food poisoning

organic farming
sustain the productivity

make phone calls

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make arrangements

work colleagues
speak to family

close work colleagues

meet face to face

physical activities
work commitments

regular exercise
get a promotion at work

get higher pay

live comfortably

a sense of purpose
achieve success in their careers
they work so hard because they w
working hard also gives them a s
if they spend a lot of time at w
they believe they can achieve suc
In the modern world,in modern societies
nowadays
nature documentary

episodes of this programme

featured a different habitat

Comprehensive education
traffic tools

social competition
cultural levels

Healthy growth

environmental degradation

join forces

environmentally friendly

take the initiative

resource commitment

at an astounding rate

in desperate need of

in a positive light

bridge the language gap

government sponsorship

of low socio-economic status

of higher socio-economic status

add uncertainty to

access to education

high income earners

freedom of speech

act at will

emerging economies

national wealth

ever-increasing

class conflict
'
at environment's expense

912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
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930
931
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933
934
935
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938
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940
941
942
943
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947
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949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959

at affordable price
access to clean water
buying power
law enforcement
income redistribution
economic overheating
a feeling of isolation
think twice
deviant behaviour
intellectual competence
literacy skills
motivated by vanity
advertising exposure
consumption habits
emotional wellbeing
public opinion
area of specialism
time constraint
it comes as no
sense of belonging
reap benefits
role model
violent means
extra-curricular activities
all-round development
known for the ability
rely on rules of
a shift in the
life expectancy
mainstream students
motivation and self discipline
learning outcomes
technological innovation
sense of alienation
be accustomed to
take full advantage of
food poisoning
spell out
self-expresion
matter of concern
on the grounds of
contract to popular belief
well-informed decisions
free admission
across boundaries
reduce the strain on
brought to the forefront
central question is

960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
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978
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981
982
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987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007

trade-off
soil erosion
time conscious
nuclear family
non-standard work
irregular working hours
served in large portions
urban lifestyle
test of time
stand in stark contrast
raise viewing rate
show a preference for
not without justification
inner city area
disposable products
place emphasis on
household appliances
disposable income
break the cycle of
rural-urban income disparity
economic imbalance
housing shortage
go bankrupt
full knowledge of a
maintain a healthy lifestyle
adhere to code of
first-hand knowledge
culture specific
meaningful and fulfilling life
close the gap
support resources
impose mental strains
pace of work
double-edged sword
foul language
aggressive behaviours
antisocial behaviours
eccentric behaviour
character flaws
repeat offenders
peer pressure
on the spur of
cause serious injury or
has deterrent effects
stiff sentence
serious offence
correctional method
rehabilitation programs

1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039

habitual offenders

prospective offenders

repeat criminals

serial killers

reintegrate into society

juvenile offenders

a lack of proper

intervention methods

make a concerted effort

first-time offenders

vocational training

law-abiding citizens

non-violent means

social order

maintain natural ecosystems

consistent with the principle

draw on animal-based research

the origin of life

scientific research

animal rights

animal cruelty

a strong moral compass

cell structure

side effect

step up efforts

disadvantaged groups

face discrimination

protect their interest

unable to adopt new technology a

social standing

language barriers

labour-intensive job

there are not the