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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Question Bank
III Sem BA/B.Sc/BCA/B.Com/BBA
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Two marks questions.
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1. What is AI?
According to the father of Artificial Intelligence, John McCarthy, it is “The science
and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer
programs”.
Or
Or
AI is a studying how human brain thinks, how humans learn, decide and work while
trying to solve a problem, based on this developing an intelligent software and systems.
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7. What is data mining?
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Data mining is the process of sorting through large data sets to identify patterns and
relationships that can help solve business problems through data analysis. Data mining
techniques and tools enable enterprises to predict future trends and make more-
informed business decisions.
Advantages of AI
Disadvantages of AI
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2. Making Humans Lazy
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3. Unemployment
4. No Emotions
5. Lacking Out of Box Thinking
1. AI in Astronomy
▪ Artificial Intelligence can be very useful to solve complex universe problems. AI
technology can be helpful for understanding the universe such as how it works,
origin, etc.
2. AI in Healthcare
▪ In the last, five to ten years, AI becoming more advantageous for the healthcare
industry and going to have a significant impact on this industry.
▪ Healthcare Industries are applying AI to make a better and faster diagnosis than
humans. AI can help doctors with diagnoses and can inform when patients are
worsening so that medical help can reach to the patient before hospitalization.
3. AI in Gaming
▪ AI can be used for gaming purpose. The AI machines can play strategic games like
chess, where the machine needs to think of a large number of possible places.
4. AI in Finance
▪ AI and finance industries are the best matches for each other. The finance industry
is implementing automation, chatbot, adaptive intelligence, algorithm trading, and
machine learning into financial processes.
5. AI in Data Security
▪ The security of data is crucial for every company and cyber-attacks are growing
very rapidly in the digital world. AI can be used to make your data more safe and
secure. Some examples such as AEG bot, AI2 Platform, are used to determine
software bug and cyber-attacks in a better way.
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6. AI in Social Media
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▪ Social Media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Snap chat contain billions of user
profiles, which need to be stored and managed in a very efficient way. AI can
organize and manage massive amounts of data. AI can analyze lots of data to identify
the latest trends, hash tag, and requirement of different users.
8. AI in Automotive Industry
▪ Some Automotive industries are using AI to provide virtual assistant to their user
for better performance. Such as Tesla has introduced TeslaBot, an intelligent virtual
assistant.
▪ Various Industries are currently working for developing self-driven cars which can
make your journey more safe and secure.
9. AI in Robotics
▪ Artificial Intelligence has a remarkable role in Robotics. Usually, general robots are
programmed such that they can perform some repetitive task, but with the help of
AI, we can create intelligent robots which can perform tasks with their own
experiences without pre-programmed.
10. AI in Entertainment
▪ We are currently using some AI based applications in our daily life with some
entertainment services such as Netflix or Amazon. With the help of ML/AI
algorithms, these services show the recommendations for programs or shows.
11. AI in Agriculture
▪ Agriculture is an area which requires various resources, labor, money, and time for
best result. Now a day's agriculture is becoming digital, and AI is emerging in this
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Sciencefield. Agriculture is applying AI as agriculture robotics, solid and crop monitoring,
predictive analysis. AI in agriculture can be very helpful for farmers.
12. AI in E-commerce
▪ AI is providing a competitive edge to the e-commerce industry, and it is becoming more
demanding in the e-commerce business. AI is helping shoppers to discover associated
products with recommended size, color, or even brand.
13. AI in education:
▪ AI can automate grading so that the tutor can have more time to teach. AI chatbot can
communicate with students as a teaching assistant.
▪ AI in the future can be work as a personal virtual tutor for students, which will be accessible
easily at any time and any place.
In today's world, we create huge volumes of data as we go about our everyday lives.
From the text messages, emails, and social media posts we send to the photographs and
videos we take on our phones, we generate massive amounts of information. More data
still is created by millions of sensors in our homes, cars, cities, public transport
infrastructure, and factories.
Data scientists can use all of that data to train machine learning models that can make
predictions and inferences based on the relationships they find in the data.
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4. Write a note on Computer Vision tasks.
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Task Description
Image
classification
Object detection
Semantic
segmentation
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Task Description
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Image analysis
You can create solutions that combine machine learning models with
advanced image analysis techniques to extract information from
images, including "tags" that could help catalog the image or even
descriptive captions that summarize the scene shown in the image.
Face detection,
analysis, and
recognition
Optical character
recognition (OCR)
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5. Explain the elements of AI?
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The key elements of AI include.
2. Expert systems
▪ Expert systems are machines or software applications that provide explanation and
advice to users through a set of rules provided by an expert.
▪ The rules are programmed into software to reproduce the knowledge for no experts
to solve a range of actual problems.
▪ Examples: AI in medicine, AI in pharmacy, AI in law, AI in food science, and
engineering and maintenance.
3. Robotics
▪ Intelligent robots are mechanical structures in various shapes that are programmed
to perform specific tasks based on human instructions.
▪ In underwater welding, robots are used to conduct underwater maintenance and
repair tasks.
4. Intelligent agents
▪ Multi-agent systems (MAS) are a subfield of AI that builds computational systems
capable of making decisions and take actions autonomously.
▪ Making decisions based on their perception about the state of the environment,
their past experiences, and their objectives.
5. Computational Intelligence
▪ Computational Intelligence is the computational aspect of AI that focuses on
utilizing and deriving value from data.
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▪ It uses the knowledge-discovery and data-mining processes to develop ML
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workflows to learn from historical data and predict future events.
Microsoft Azure provides the following cognitive services to help you create computer
vision solutions:
Service Capabilities
Computer Vision You can use this service to analyze images and video, and extract
descriptions, tags, objects, and text.
Custom Vision Use this service to train custom image classification and object
detection models using your own images.
Face The Face service enables you to build face detection and facial
recognition solutions.
Form Recognizer Use this service to extract information from scanned forms and
invoices.
In Microsoft Azure, you can use the following cognitive services to build natural
language processing solutions:
Service Capabilities
Language Use this service to access features for understanding and analyzing text,
training language models that can understand spoken or text-based commands,
and building intelligent applications.
Translator Use this service to translate text between more than 60 languages.
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Service Capabilities
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Speech Use this service to recognize and synthesize speech, and to translate spoken
languages.
Azure Bot This service provides a platform for conversational AI, the capability of a
software "agent" to participate in a conversation. Developers can use the Bot
Framework to create a bot and manage it with Azure Bot services like
Language, connecting to channels for web chat, email, Microsoft Teams, and
others.
Artificial Intelligence is a powerful tool that can be used to greatly benefit the world.
However, like any tool, it must be used responsibly.
The following table shows some of the potential challenges and risks facing an AI
application developer.
Bias can affect results A loan-approval model discriminates by gender due to bias in
the data with which it was trained.
Errors may cause harm An autonomous vehicle experiences a system failure and
causes a collision
Data could be exposed A medical diagnostic bot is trained using sensitive patient
data, which is stored insecurely
Solutions may not work for A home automation assistant provides no audio output for
everyone visually impaired users
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Challenge or Risk Example
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Who's liable for AI-driven An innocent person is convicted of a crime based on evidence
decisions? from facial recognition – who's responsible?
2. Model
When the data is in a proper state, it's ready to be modeled. Data modeling is the
process of determining how your tables are related to each other. This process is done
by defining and creating relationships between the tables.
3. Visualize
By using appropriate visualizations and interactions, you can provide an effective
report that guides the reader through the content quickly and efficiently, therefore
allowing the reader to follow a narrative into the data. The ultimate goal of the visualize
task is to solve business problems.
4. Analyze
The analyze task is the important step of understanding and interpreting the
information that is displayed on the report. In your role as a data analyst, you should
understand the analytical capabilities of Power BI and use those capabilities to find
insights, identify patterns and trends, predict outcomes, and then communicate those
insights in a way that everyone can understand.
5. Manage
The management of your content helps to foster collaboration between teams and
individuals. Sharing and discovery of your content is important for the right people to
get the answers that they need. It is also important to help ensure that items are secure.
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You want to make sure that the right people have access and that you are not leaking
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data past the correct stakeholders.
• Data analytics is the science of analyzing raw data to make conclusions about that
information.
• Data analytics help a business optimize its performance, perform more efficiently,
maximize profit, or make more strategically-guided decisions.
• The techniques and processes of data analytics have been automated into
mechanical processes and algorithms that work over raw data for human
consumption.
• Various approaches to data analytics include looking at what happened (descriptive
analytics), why something happened (diagnostic analytics), what is going to happen
(predictive analytics), or what should be done next (prescriptive analytics).
• Data analytics relies on a variety of software tools ranging from spreadsheets, data
visualization, and reporting tools, data mining programs, or open-source languages
for the greatest data manipulation.
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