Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

Class 9
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence is formed by combining the two words artificial
and intelligence.
a. Artificial – Artificial refers to something created or produced by
humans rather than existing naturally
b. Intelligence – The ability to acquire and use knowledge and skills
is referred to as intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence Definition  

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of machines to do cognitive
tasks such as thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving, and
decision making. It is based on how individuals use their brains to
observe, learn, figure out, and make decisions.

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Artificial Intelligence has been defined in a variety of ways by
various organizations.

Artificial Intelligence NITI Aayog

The ability of machines to execute cognitive functions such as

thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving, and decision making
is referred to as artificial intelligence (AI).

World Economic Forum Artificial Intelligence

The software engine that propels the Fourth Industrial Revolution is

artificial intelligence (AI). It has already had an impact on people’s
lives, businesses, and political processes. It will soon be driving
automobiles, stocking warehouses, and caring for the young and
elderly in its embodied form of robots. It holds the prospect of
resolving some of society’s most serious problems.

European Artificial Intelligence

AI isn’t a well-defined technology, and there isn’t a single

description that everyone agrees on. It’s more of a catch-all word
for data analysis and pattern detection tools.

Artificial Intelligence Encyclopedia Britannica

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a digital computer’s or a

computer-controlled robot’s ability to do tasks normally performed
by intelligent beings.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

History of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial Intelligence formally founded in 1956, when the term
“Artificial Intelligence” was coined at a conference at Dartmouth
College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
The phrase “artificial intelligence” was created by John McCarthy,
who also hosted the first AI conference.

1. 1956 – Birth of AI Dartmouth Conference

2. 1966 – First Chatbot “ELIZA”
3. 1972 – First Intelligence “Robot WABOT – 1”
4. 1974 – 1980 : First AI winer1980 : Expert System
5. 1987 – 1993 : Second AI Winer
6. 1997 – IBM Deep blue “First computer to beat a world
chess champion”
7. 2002 – AI in Home “Roomba”
8. 2011 – IBM Watson “Wins a Quiz show”
9. 2012 – Google Introduce AI in there application
 10. 2014 – Chatbot Eugene Goostman “Wines a Turing
test
11. 2015 – Amazon Echo
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

Role of AI in Education
The use of technology in education is changing the way we teach
and learn all across the world. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the
technological innovations that may be used to adapt the learning
experience of different learning groups, teachers, and tutors.

The picture below displays some of the most fundamental AI

competencies –
What is Machine Learning

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows

computers to learn and develop without being explicitly
programmed. Machine learning is concerned with the creation of
computer program that can access data and learn for themselves.

Machine Learning can be used to address difficult problems like

detecting credit card fraud, enabling self-driving automobiles, and
detecting and recognizing faces.

What is Natural Language Processing

Natural language processing (NLP) is an area of artificial intelligence

(AI) that focuses on assisting computers in understanding how
humans write and communicate. This is a difficult task because of
the large amount of unstructured data involved.

What is Expert System

An expert system is a computer software that can handle complex

issues and make decisions in the same way as a human expert can.

What is Vision in AI

Computer vision is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows

computers and systems to extract useful information from digital
photos, videos, and other visual inputs, as well as to conduct actions
or make recommendations based on that data.

What is Speech Recognition in AI

Voice messages can now be converted to text using this Speech

technology. It’s also capable of recognizing a person based on their
voiced commands.
What is Planning in AI

In Artificial Intelligence, planning refers to the decision-making

duties carried out by robots or computer programmes in order to
attain a given goal.

What is Robotics

Robotics is the production of robots that can do activities without

the need of human interaction, whereas AI is the process of systems
imitating the human mind to make judgments and ‘learn.’

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

ExCIT
ExCITE was the result of our brainstorming. ExCITE is a technology-
agnostic evaluation methodology for Artificial Intelligence solutions
that focuses on transparency.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence

AI Application in E Commerce

a. Personalized Shopping – Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to

develop recommendation engines that help you engage with your
customers more effectively. These suggestions are based on their
previous browsing behavior, preferences, and interests.

b. AI-powered Assistants – Virtual shopping assistants and

chatbots aid in the enhancement of the online buying experience.

c. Fraud Prevention – Two of the most serious difficulties that E-

Commerce businesses face are credit card fraud and fraudulent
reviews.
Artificial Intelligence in Automobiles

Self-driving automobiles are built using artificial intelligence. To

drive the vehicle, AI can be combined with the camera, radar, cloud
services, GPS, and control signals.

Artificial Intelligence in Social Media

Many of the social media sites use a AI technology in Social Media

a. Facebook – Artificial Intelligence uses the technique known as

DeepText. DeepText automatically translates the post from one
language to another language.

b. Twitter – Twitter uses AI for fraud detection, propaganda

removal, and to remove hateful content.

Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture

With the help of AI the farmer can identify defects and nutrient
deficiencies in the soil with the help of machine learning
applications

Artificial Intelligence in Robotics

Another industry where artificial intelligence applications are widely

used is robotics. AI-powered robots use real-time updates to detect
obstructions in their path and instantaneously arrange their route.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

Three Domains of Artificial Intelligence

There are three types of domain in Artificial Intelligence.

1. Data Science (Data for AI)

 2. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
3. Computer Vision (CV)
1. Data Science (Data for AI) –

The process of converting a raw dataset into valuable knowledge is

known as Data Science. Nowadays Data Science is an important part
of an Industry. Data science is an AI domain concerned with data
systems and processes, in which the system collects a large amount
of data, maintains sets of data, and extracts meaning from them.

AI Games related to Data Science

Rock, Paper, Scissors AI Game (Based on Data Science)

Rock, Paper, Scissors is an easy game to play. Each player chooses

one of the three things (typically by creating the appropriate hand
shape on three counts!) and the following rules are used to
determine who won that round:

 Paper wraps (beats) Rock

 Scissors cut (beat) Paper
 Rock blunts (beats) Scissors
The purpose of the game is to guess your opponent’s choice and
select the proper object to defeat them.

Game link (Play in computer)

https://rps-ai-game.herokuapp.com

2. Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Natural language processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial

intelligence. Natural language Processing has the ability to
understand text and spoken words in the same manner that
humans can.

AI Games related to Natural language Processing (NLP)

  Akinator with alexa AI Game (Based on Natural Language
Processing)
 Akinator is a free Amazon Echo app that uses a series of

questions to figure out which character you’re thinking

of.
 You can ask the app to guess the identity of a real or
imaginary individual.
Game link (Play in mobile phone)
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?
id=com.digidust.elokence.akinator.freemium&hl=en_IN&gl=US

3. Computer Vision (CV)

Computer vision allows computers and systems to extract useful

information from digital photos, videos, and other visual inputs. The
goal of Computer Vision is to take necessary action after identifying
an object or person in a digital image.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

Class 9
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence is formed by combining the two words artificial
and intelligence.
a. Artificial – Artificial refers to something created or produced by
humans rather than existing naturally
b. Intelligence – The ability to acquire and use knowledge and skills
is referred to as intelligence.

Artificial Intelligence Definition  

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability of machines to do cognitive
tasks such as thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving, and
decision making. It is based on how individuals use their brains to
observe, learn, figure out, and make decisions.

'; } ?>
Artificial Intelligence has been defined in a variety of ways by
various organizations.

Artificial Intelligence NITI Aayog

The ability of machines to execute cognitive functions such as

thinking, perceiving, learning, problem solving, and decision making
is referred to as artificial intelligence (AI).

World Economic Forum Artificial Intelligence

The software engine that propels the Fourth Industrial Revolution is

artificial intelligence (AI). It has already had an impact on people’s
lives, businesses, and political processes. It will soon be driving
automobiles, stocking warehouses, and caring for the young and
elderly in its embodied form of robots. It holds the prospect of
resolving some of society’s most serious problems.

European Artificial Intelligence

AI isn’t a well-defined technology, and there isn’t a single

description that everyone agrees on. It’s more of a catch-all word
for data analysis and pattern detection tools.

Artificial Intelligence Encyclopedia Britannica

Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a digital computer’s or a

computer-controlled robot’s ability to do tasks normally performed
by intelligent beings.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

History of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence formally founded in 1956, when the term
“Artificial Intelligence” was coined at a conference at Dartmouth
College in Hanover, New Hampshire.
The phrase “artificial intelligence” was created by John McCarthy,
who also hosted the first AI conference.

1. 1956 – Birth of AI Dartmouth Conference

2. 1966 – First Chatbot “ELIZA”
3. 1972 – First Intelligence “Robot WABOT – 1”
4. 1974 – 1980 : First AI winer1980 : Expert System
5. 1987 – 1993 : Second AI Winer
6. 1997 – IBM Deep blue “First computer to beat a world
chess champion”
7. 2002 – AI in Home “Roomba”
8. 2011 – IBM Watson “Wins a Quiz show”
9. 2012 – Google Introduce AI in there application
10. 2014 – Chatbot Eugene Goostman “Wines a Turing
test
11. 2015 – Amazon Echo
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

Role of AI in Education
The use of technology in education is changing the way we teach
and learn all across the world. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the
technological innovations that may be used to adapt the learning
experience of different learning groups, teachers, and tutors.

The picture below displays some of the most fundamental AI

competencies –
What is Machine Learning

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows

computers to learn and develop without being explicitly
programmed. Machine learning is concerned with the creation of
computer program that can access data and learn for themselves.

Machine Learning can be used to address difficult problems like

detecting credit card fraud, enabling self-driving automobiles, and
detecting and recognizing faces.

What is Natural Language Processing

Natural language processing (NLP) is an area of artificial intelligence

(AI) that focuses on assisting computers in understanding how
humans write and communicate. This is a difficult task because of
the large amount of unstructured data involved.

What is Expert System

An expert system is a computer software that can handle complex

issues and make decisions in the same way as a human expert can.

What is Vision in AI

Computer vision is a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) that allows

computers and systems to extract useful information from digital
photos, videos, and other visual inputs, as well as to conduct actions
or make recommendations based on that data.

What is Speech Recognition in AI

Voice messages can now be converted to text using this Speech

technology. It’s also capable of recognizing a person based on their
voiced commands.

What is Planning in AI

In Artificial Intelligence, planning refers to the decision-making

duties carried out by robots or computer programmes in order to
attain a given goal.

What is Robotics

Robotics is the production of robots that can do activities without

the need of human interaction, whereas AI is the process of systems
imitating the human mind to make judgments and ‘learn.’

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

ExCIT
ExCITE was the result of our brainstorming. ExCITE is a technology-
agnostic evaluation methodology for Artificial Intelligence solutions
that focuses on transparency.

Applications of Artificial Intelligence

AI Application in E Commerce

a. Personalized Shopping – Artificial Intelligence (AI) is used to

develop recommendation engines that help you engage with your
customers more effectively. These suggestions are based on their
previous browsing behavior, preferences, and interests.

b. AI-powered Assistants – Virtual shopping assistants and

chatbots aid in the enhancement of the online buying experience.

c. Fraud Prevention – Two of the most serious difficulties that E-

Commerce businesses face are credit card fraud and fraudulent
reviews.

Artificial Intelligence in Automobiles

Self-driving automobiles are built using artificial intelligence. To

drive the vehicle, AI can be combined with the camera, radar, cloud
services, GPS, and control signals.

Artificial Intelligence in Social Media

Many of the social media sites use a AI technology in Social Media

a. Facebook – Artificial Intelligence uses the technique known as

DeepText. DeepText automatically translates the post from one
language to another language.

b. Twitter – Twitter uses AI for fraud detection, propaganda

removal, and to remove hateful content.
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture

With the help of AI the farmer can identify defects and nutrient
deficiencies in the soil with the help of machine learning
applications

Artificial Intelligence in Robotics

Another industry where artificial intelligence applications are widely

used is robotics. AI-powered robots use real-time updates to detect
obstructions in their path and instantaneously arrange their route.

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Class 9

Three Domains of Artificial Intelligence

There are three types of domain in Artificial Intelligence.

1. Data Science (Data for AI)

2. Natural Language Processing (NLP)
3. Computer Vision (CV)
1. Data Science (Data for AI) –

The process of converting a raw dataset into valuable knowledge is

known as Data Science. Nowadays Data Science is an important part
of an Industry. Data science is an AI domain concerned with data
systems and processes, in which the system collects a large amount
of data, maintains sets of data, and extracts meaning from them.

AI Games related to Data Science

Rock, Paper, Scissors AI Game (Based on Data Science)

Rock, Paper, Scissors is an easy game to play. Each player chooses

one of the three things (typically by creating the appropriate hand
shape on three counts!) and the following rules are used to
determine who won that round:

 Paper wraps (beats) Rock

 Scissors cut (beat) Paper
 Rock blunts (beats) Scissors

The purpose of the game is to guess your opponent’s choice and

select the proper object to defeat them.

2. Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Natural language processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial

intelligence. Natural language Processing has the ability to
understand text and spoken words in the same manner that
humans can.

AI Games related to Natural language Processing (NLP)

Akinator with alexa AI Game (Based on Natural Language

Processing)
 Akinator is a free Amazon Echo app that uses a series of
questions to figure out which character you’re thinking
of.
 You can ask the app to guess the identity of a real or

imaginary individual.
3. Computer Vision (CV)

Computer vision allows computers and systems to extract useful

information from digital photos, videos, and other visual inputs. The
goal of Computer Vision is to take necessary action after identifying
an object or person in a digital image.