The document provides two formulas for analyzing mechanical linkages: Gruebler's equation calculates the degrees of freedom of a planar linkage based on the number of links, primary joints, and higher-order joints. Grashof's criterion uses the lengths of the four links in a four-bar linkage to determine whether one link will revolve or merely rock.
The document provides two formulas for analyzing mechanical linkages: Gruebler's equation calculates the degrees of freedom of a planar linkage based on the number of links, primary joints, and higher-order joints. Grashof's criterion uses the lengths of the four links in a four-bar linkage to determine whether one link will revolve or merely rock.
The document provides two formulas for analyzing mechanical linkages: Gruebler's equation calculates the degrees of freedom of a planar linkage based on the number of links, primary joints, and higher-order joints. Grashof's criterion uses the lengths of the four links in a four-bar linkage to determine whether one link will revolve or merely rock.
with common joints can be calculated through Gruebler’s equation:
M = degrees of freedom = 3(n - 1) - 2jp – jh
where:
n = total number of links in the mechanism
Grashof ’s Criterion jp = total number of primary joints (pins or sliding joints) The following nomenclature is used to describe the length of the four links. jh = total number of higher-order joints (cam or gear joints) s = length of the shortest link sample: l = length of the longest link