Media persons are expected to advocate for social justice to the survivors of modern-
day slavery.”
Model Questions – 2080
Grade: XI Subject: Compulsory English (Sub. Code: 0031) F.M.:75
Set- I
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The
figures in the margin indicate full marks.
1. Read the text and do the tasks. 15
An interaction with media persons on ‘Role of media against modern –day slavery’ was
held here today under the Community Led Action against Modern Slavery and Poverty
Project, Shakti Samuha.
According to Shakti Samuha’s legal advisor and training coordinator Dilip Koirala, the
objective of the programme was to seek increased media role in making all three tiers
of government - federal, provincial and local – more sensitive and responsible towards
the modern- day slavery issues.
Koirala said, just the rescue of likely survivors and the survivors, and perpetrators was
not enough to address the root cause of modern day slavery. “More awareness, broader
media coverage and follow-up stories are necessary to stem this long-standing
problem.” There were reports that women were transported to India keeping them in
containers even during the lockdown and it suggested that women were always
vulnerable to trafficking, he added.
He took time to urge media to give more priority to issues concerning modern-day
slavery and to contribute to fight against it which he said was also their social
responsibility.
Shakti Samuha’s adviser and senior journalist Tanka Panta recalled the moment when a
group of women (survivors of human trafficking), who were rescued from India in
1996, were looked down as disease carriers and greeted unwelcomingly and with
disdain back to their home.
At the time, 60-70 per cent Nepali media were negative towards them, but now the
trend has changed positively which is indeed a point to be noted. According to him,
public awareness against human trafficking has increased and cases related to this are
getting better media coverage. “Forms of human trafficking have changed over the
course of time.”
Giving presentation on the role of media and human trafficking, journalist Pabitra
Guragain pointed out the need of investigative reporting, training and orientation,
which beat specialization, and media houses according to more priority to issues
concerning human trafficking.
“Only legal justice is not sufficient for survivors to live a dignified life, they need
social justice as well so that they could easily adjust in society and live a dignified life.
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 1 of 60
Other participants of the programme stressed the need of data and evidence on the
issues and support from the state mechanism to make the media coverage credible and
more effective. Programme facilitator journalist Matrika Poudel said forms of modern-
day slavery were varied and it was prevalent in every sector of society.
Any behaviour which was against the consent of woman was violence against woman
and it could push the survivor to modern-day slavery, he said, highlighting the need of
an extended discourse on human trafficking issues/ modern-day slavery in the
Parliament.
CLAMP project manager Sarala Tamang spoke of the need of collective effort among
all stakeholders to combat human-trafficking.
Shakti Samuha founder and Chair Charimaya Tamang, who chaired the programme,
described human trafficking as one of the dimensions of modern-slavery, underlining
the need of realization of its sensitivity by all including the media.
As she shared, human trafficking survivors, who are mostly girls and women, are
socially stigmatized and as a result, survivors have not dared to break the silence and
come forward. She thanked media houses for what they have done so far in creating
awareness about the issue, bringing the human trafficking cases to the public and
establishing the identity of Shakti Samuha as the organization fighting against human
trafficking and to empowering the survivors.
Shakti Samuha, an organization established by the survivors of human trafficking
works against human trafficking since 1996. Thirty five people, including thirty
journalists participated in the interaction.
A. Find the words in the text that mean the same as the following. The first
letters are given. (5x1=5)
a. One who commits a crime (p…………………)
b. likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed
(v….)
c. a criminal activity in which people are recruited, transported for exploitative
purpose (t….)
d. a person who is able to endure hardship (s…………….)
e. subject to disgrace (s……………)
B. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word given below. (5x1=5)
Slavery stressed dignified transported stem
a. Many Nepalese women are …………… to India for exploitative purpose.
b. Financial support is not sufficient for survivors to live a …………….life.
c. You need an extra attention to ………….. your weakness.
d. The participants ………….the need of technical education for survival.
e. Lack of education to women can push them to ……………………
C. Answer the following questions. (5x1=5)
a. What was the interaction about?
b. What did Dilip Koirala say in the programme?
 c. How are the survivors of human trafficking behaved in the society?
d. What do the survivors need to adjust in the society?
e. What do you mean by ‘modern-day slavery”?
2. Write short answers to the following questions. (2x5=10)
a. What did the Snow and the Frost do to the garden? (The Selfish Giant)
b. What is the relationship between the portrait painter and its subject? (The Oval
Portrait)
c. Who is the speaker in the poem? (Corona Says)
d. To which two things does the speaker compare his love in the first stanza? (A Red,
Red Rose)
e. What is the importance of the oral tradition? (Sharing Tradition)
3. Write long answers to the following questions. (2x5=10)
a. “I want the workers to see the fruit of their own work not in profits for others, but
in their own and their friends’ well-being.” Explain this statement with reference to
the essay. (What I Require from Life?)
b. Do you believe that Mrs. Wright killed her husband? Explain. (Trifles
4. Write in three paragraphs of an event that you always remember. (7)
5. Suppose you are MacDonald. Write a reply to the letter of Sandra Shaw given in
the page no. 67 of your English Text. (8)
6. Write an essay on “The Community Forest in Nepal.” (10)
7. Do as indicated in brackets and rewrite the sentences. (10x1=10)
a. He works very hard all the time. (Underline the adverb in the sentence)
b. Are you believing in God? (Write the sentence in correct form)
c. It was raining very (heavy/heavily).(Choose one form from the bracket to complete
the sentence)
d. My brother speaks fluently English. (Place the underlined word in the right
position)
e. The smoke from the fire went ………into the sky. (Put the correct preposition in
the blank)
f. Go ……….the building and turn left. (Put the correct preposition in the blank)
g. I (start) a new job last week. (put the verb from the bracket in correct tense to
make a meaningful sentence)
h. I will be surprising/surprised if she does well in her test. (Choose the correct word
given in the sentence )
i. A number of my friends (love/loves) riding bicycles. (Choose one form from the
bracket to complete the sentence)
j. My sister swims very fast. (Is the verb of the sentence transitive, intransitive or
linking?)
8. Do as instructed. (5x1=5)
a. I have never been to Japan. What word class does the underlined word in the
sentence belong to?
b. Arrange the following words as per the order in a dictionary:
advance analysis amuse assure allergy attain aid anxiety acute
c. Change the following nouns into adjectives:
spice, snow
d. Use the following prepositional verbs in sentences:
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 2 of 60
apologize to, acquaint with
e. Write antonym of the following words:
practice, legible
*****
Set- II
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as
practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions:
1. Read the text and do the tasks. 15
With the final draft of the national volunteering policy being finalized, the country has
a unique opportunity to elevate volunteerism to the next level, leveraging it to fully
achieve the Sustainable Development Goal. Often taken for granted, volunteerism
instead is the next big thing that policy makers should embrace as an innovative and
complementary tool to bring about social change around Nepal.
Considering the immense efforts the nation is putting on building an inclusive and
federalized nation, it is particularly fascinating to imagine how civic engagement, the
passion that fuels citizen’s involvement in public affairs through volunteering efforts,
can truly help better forms of governments, ones based on collaboration between state
and non-state actors and individual citizens as well.
In a sense, we are talking about a bottom up approach to inclusive societies, where
exists a real inspiration, almost an eagerness from below, to build better communities.
It’s, therefore, interesting that Antonio Guterres, the Secretary General of the United
Nations, is spending considerable political capital on the idea of creating a new social
contract, a re-setting of the existing relationships between the citizenry and the state.
Now it is up to the people to try to concretize such an idealistic, perhaps even idyllic,
vision in idea that eventually could be turned into a concrete set of policies that will be
localized during implementation. Discussions are underway, and opportunities for
citizens from around the world to participate in the discussions are also opening up.
For example, the UNDP Human Development Report Office and United Nations
Volunteers are organizing an online workshop on March 23, entitled “21st Century
Reset: Human Development, volunteering and the New Social Contract”, focused on
charting a bold new path to development, which requires a reset in your ways of
working and collaborating. In short, this is the idea behind the new social contract, a
new model of governance that could be adapted by east and west, south and north of
the world, by every nation committed to a new form of people- centered governance.
Yet, concretely speaking, what would such a scenario look like for an emerging nation
like Nepal? Volunteerism can be really big in this “imagination process” with millions
of citizens across the country engaged in structured and impactful service experiences.
But there are many other ways, all leading to better forms of people’ engagements.
Let’s start with learning. As producers of public “good”, schools, both community-run
and private, have an important role to shape a new concept of citizenship among the
youth, enabling curiosity, an important element for personal leadership, about how
local affairs that directly affect their lives are currently run and how such affair could
be better run. For example, we could have a young 11 grade female student imagining
how things would turn out if effective governance is not in place. “If the local health
post is and under resourced or if the local public hospital is not offering the services
promised, my own future might be adversely affected because, if I or any member of
my family gets sick, we could easily get into a spiral of endless debt, I would not be
able to pursue higher education. The practical consequences? Me married too early or
me ending up working as an “entertainer” to pay off the debts.
Such discussions should enable the youth into thinking that effective, transparent
governance is not an abstract, but essential, thing that determines their future lives’
trajectories.
School must play their role in enabling “engaged” critical thinking, facilitating
hypothetical case study case study discussions that can generate the interest of students.
The ultimate goal is to create, among the youth, a sense of ownership and attachment to
the way local affairs and public policies are formulated, inspiring them to be part of
such processes.
A. Find the words from the text which mean the following. (5x1=5)
a. characterized by the creation of new ideas or inventions
b. having interesting qualities; captivating; attractive
c. the act of an elevating or stimulating influence upon the intellect, emotions or
creativity
d. setting to zero
e. having an inadequate number of workers or assistants
B. Match the words on the left with their meaning on the right. (5x1=5)
a. granted i. developing
b. sustainable ii. pleasant
c. eventually iii. ultimately
d. idyllic iv. maintainable
e. emerging v. admittedly/approved
C. Answer the following questions. (5x1=5)
a. What is necessary for the change of Nepali society?
b. What do you mean by “a bottom up approach”?
c. What did the online workshop on March 23 focus?
d. What do you mean by ‘volunteerism’?
e. What can determine the future of the youth?
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 3 of 60
2. Write short answers to the following questions. (2x5=10)
a. Why did Aksionov think of killing himself? (God Sees the Truth but Waits)
b. Why was the boy afraid of while walking across the carpet? (The Wish)
c. Why does the poet compare the world with a stage? (All the World’s a Stage)
d. What is the speaker remembering from his childhood days in the poem? (Who are
you, little I?)
e. Is death really life’s greatest invention? (How to Live Before You Die)
3. Write long answers to the following questions. (2x5=10)
a. What does Parker mean by “The poor are always silent”? (What is Poverty?)
b. What makes Dona Laura think that Don Gonzalo is an ill-natured man? Why do
neither Dona nor Don Gonzalo reveal their true identities? (A Sunny Morning)
4. Write an email to your friend living abroad stating the contributions of
Prithvi Narayan Shah in the unification of Nepal. (7)
5. Write some paragraphs about an interesting dream that you have had. (8)
6. Write an essay on “the benefits of yoga.” (10)
7. Do as indicated in brackets and rewrite the sentences. (10x1=10)
a. She forgets closing the windows. (Rewrite the sentence using ‘tend’)
b. She/love eating chocolate but now she hates it. (Rewrite this sentence using ‘used
to’)
c. The man will buy a pen next week. (Divide this sentence into different parts)
d. I’m sure he’s not going to the cinema today. (Rewrite the sentence using can’t)
e. I don’t know where Muna is. ………(you/see) her?. (Use the correct tense of the
verb in bracket)
f. Your friend has betrayed you. (Express your regret)
g. You don’t have a mobile phone. (Express your wish)
h. He is a musician. His album have sold millions.(Join these sentences with an
appropriate relative clause)
i. Neither my brother nor my sister (has/have) a car. (Choose one form from the
bracket to complete the sentence)
J. ………....her old age, she is still very active. (Put the correct conjunction in the
blank to complete the sentence)
8. Do as instructed. (5x1=5)
a. Rudra studied Science reluctantly due to her father’s pressure. Choose the correct
word that is similar in meaning to the underlined words.
i. eagerly ii. unwillingly iii. willingly
b. ‘a hot potato’ Make a sentence using this idiom.
c. ‘cactus’ Write the plural form of this word
d. I asked him if he was attending the ceremony and he (shook/moved/nodded) his
head ‘no’. Choose the correct word from the bracket.
e. All friends, (accept/except) Nabina, came to the party. Choose the correct word
from the bracket.
*****
 Set- III
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The
figures in the margin indicate full marks.
1. Read the text and do the tasks. 15
My son Hayden started college last week. Like many parents of freshmen, my husband
and I drove him to school together, the back of the car filled with essentials like extra-
long twin sheets, a clip-on light for his bunk bed and a random mix of extension cords.
The milk crates, shower caddy and three-ring binders we helped him carry up the stairs
flashed me back to my own first days of college - but they weren’t the only reason this
experience felt so familiar.
Three decades ago, I was a freshman at the same university. Unlike Hayden, who grew
up outside of New York and attended a competitive suburban high school, I was the
only student from my small town in Maine to go to Yale, one of the few to even venture
out of state. And I had no idea what I was getting into.
I was lucky, in a way, to be so naive; I didn’t know what I didn’t know. I floated
through my first year obliviously unaware of the social currencies being exchanged
around me, only dimly perceiving markers of wealth and status.
When a fellow student bragged about his Alfa Romeo, I thought he meant a Camaro,
the fanciest car I’d ever seen. When a classmate casually mentioned that she was
meeting her parents in Gstaad for the long weekend, I assumed it was a town in
Connecticut. Imagine my surprise when I realized that actual Vanderbilts lived in
Vanderbilt Hall.
But it wasn’t just my relative lack of sophistication that made my experience so vastly
different from my son’s. Typewriters and carbon paper, telephones with curly cords,
TVs with a few channels and no remotes, cassette tapes; compared with the tools
Hayden has at his disposal, I went to college in the Stone Age.
Without even thinking about it, my son uses technology in almost everything he does,
large and small. He installed Yale-specific apps on his phone that provide information
about when the washers and dryers in the basement of his dorm are available, the daily
menus of each dining hall, ratings of local restaurants, student contact information, the
entire list of classes, and an interactive campus map that shows you where you are and
where you’re going.
Within minutes of learning his three suitemates’ names this summer, he knew an
incredible amount about them: They friended and followed each other on Facebook and
Twitter and Instagram and immediately had access to each other’s prom pictures,
family vacation shots, performance videos, philosophical musings. They established an
ongoing group text, exchanging information such as who was bringing an Xbox and
who had a coffeemaker. Soon after arriving on campus, Hayden made a spreadsheet of
potential classes, vetting them in advance by using teacher rating sites and watching
videos of potential professors on YouTube.
There’s no question that my son is better prepared for college than I was. He manages
his time better, is more efficient and more directed, and spends less time in lines and
more time doing exactly what he sets out to do.
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 4 of 60
But I wonder what may be lost. I suspect it’s unlikely that he will ever, as I did, trek all
the way across campus on a snowy day to a friend’s dorm room, only to find that
person gone but another roommate available, and making a new friend in the process.
He won’t have to type and retype his papers — using Write-Out, no less! — to make
revisions, finding in that process new insights into what he’s written. I doubt that he’ll
make his way to a common room at 9 p.m. every Sunday to watch a specific TV show
(L.A. Law, I’m thinking of you), bonding with a hearty group of loyalists.
A. Match the words with their correct definition. (5X1=5)
a. Freshman i. without conscious awareness
b. naïve ii someone who shares your bathroom/living room/kitchen in
college
c. obliviously iii. say something in a boastful manner
d. brag iv. a first-year student at a university, college, or high school
e. suitemate v. having a lack of experience or knowledge
B. Write True for the true statements and False for false ones. (5×1=5)
a. The writer went to college in the Stone Age compared to her son.
b. The writer is very worried about the college life of her son.
c. Her son does almost everything using technology.
d. It took few minutes to the writer to know about her friends.
e. The main difference between her and her son’s college life is due to modern
technology.
C. Answer the following questions. (5×1=5)
a. Why did the author feel that she was lucky to be so naïve of her freshman year
at college?
b. Why did she say that she went to college in the Stone Age?
c. What kind of technological tools can Hayden use at his college life unlike at his
mother’s time?
d. What did Hayden know about his friends within minutes?
e. What makes her college life different from her son’s?
2. Write short answers to the following questions. (5×2=10)
a. How does Jonathan change as he experiences the conflicts in his life? Explain.
(Civil Peace)
b. Why did the girl become the topic of conversation for these soldiers? (Two Little
Soldiers)
c. How do you characterize the astrologer’s attitude toward the stranger? (An
Astrologer’s Day)
d. What is the speaker’s attitude toward war? (The Gift in Wartime)
e. Why are Don Gonzalo and Laura annoyed with each other? (A Sunny Morning)
3. Write long answers to the following questions. (2×5=10)
a. Everyone lives under the fear of annihilation by nuclear weapons. Explain this
statement. (Scientific Research is a Token of Humankind’s Survival)
b. Write the summary of the play “A Sunny Morning.”
4. Write a news story to be published in a newspaper about a local festival/fair you
have witnessed. 7
5. Write a review of a book/film you have recently read or watched. 8 television presentations in Delhi, where senior teachers would record the teachings. In
6. Write an essay in about 500 words on ‘Importance of Tourism in Nepal’. 10
7. Do as indicated in brackets and rewrite the sentences. (10×1=10)
a. Is he working as ………….. university professor? (Fill in the gap with a suitable
article)
b. I didn’t fix the problem. (change the sentence into passive)
c. My friend said, “Where are they staying?” (Change the sentence into indirect
speech)
d. Ashika is worried about her exam. (Rewrite this sentence using ‘seem’)
e. You/live in Kathmandu?. (Rewrite the sentence using ‘used to’ in a question
form)
f. I need to stop (doing/to do) my homework late at night. I keep making terrible
mistakes. (Choose one form from the bracket to complete the sentence)
g. The minister stood still ............the request to take his seat. (Put the correct
conjunction in the blank to complete the sentence)
h. Marie Curie is the woman. She discovered radium. (Join the sentences with a
relative pronoun)
i. She said, "Would you like me to help you?" (Use the reporting verb 'offer' to
change the sentence into indirect speech)
j. I hate people laughing at me. (Change into passive)
8. Do as instructed. (5×1=5)
a. Does television (affect/effect) children. Choose the correct word given in bracket.
b. Her story is unbelievable in the literal sense of the word. Write a synonym of the
bold word.
c. What does the sentence 'He burnt his fingers by interfering in his neighbour's
affair' mean?
d. Our (principal/principle) is a popular person. Choose the appropriate word from
the bracket)
e. Innocent people get unexpected ………………..in the war. Write an appropriate
word in the blank.
*****
Set- IV
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The
figures in the margin indicate full marks.
1. Read the text and do the tasks that follow. (15)
Shivani Verma (born 31 May 1972), better known as BK Shivani, Brahma Kumari
Shivani, or Sister Shivani, is a teacher in the Brahma Kumaris spiritual movement in
India. BK Shivani's parents began following the Brahma Kumaris when she was a child.
She began to attend meetings in her early 20s.
She completed her undergraduate and postgraduate in electronics engineering at the
Savitribai Phule Pune University where she was an academic gold medalist, and
completed a master's degree in computer engineering from the Maharashtra Institute of
Technology. Initially, she worked backstage at the production of Brahma Kumaris
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 5 of 60
2007, due to the unavailability of other teachers, she was asked to start answering the
viewers' queries herself.
In 2007, a pay-to-broadcast television series Awakening with Brahma Kumaris was
produced for the Aastha channel in which BK Shivani was interviewed by co-host Kanu
Priya. Her TV series of conversations with Suresh Oberoi was adapted into the 2015
book Happiness Unlimited: Awakening With Brahma Kumaris.
BK Shivani travels in India and abroad, appearing at charitable events ranging from the
promotion of organ donation to parenting programs, as well as Brahma Kumaris events.
In 2017 she was named as a goodwill ambassador of the World Psychiatric Association.
She received the Women of the Decade Achievers Award by ASSOCHAM Ladies
League in 2014 and the Nari Shakti Award in March 2019. She has a YouTube channel
called BK Shivani, where she gives speeches on life lessons.
Among a mushrooming crowd of stern and sombre-faced gurus and godmen, Sister
Shivani stands out because you can actually see she has attained what she advocates.
“What is the first thing you do before venturing out on a cold winter morning? Slip on a
pullover, naturally. Similarly, meditation is an armour to protect the soul from negative
influences so that one can enjoy unhindered peace and quiet that comes with the inner
strength it imparts.” Such words you may have heard before. But when this 50-
something electronic engineer, who has the looks of a star and serenity of a saint, utters
them, they strike a cord somewhere and make better sense.
The young lady challenges all labels. She runs her own software company in Gurgaon,
drives down to work, dons coloured clothes in everyday life, has a wonderful and like-
minded companion in Vishal Verma – her husband, and is not opposed to an occasional
movie, "if it has any social relevance'', the last one being ‘3 Idiots'.
I am no different from others, she declares with a laugh -- the last thing those who have
heard her discourses on `Awakening with Bramhakumaris' would ever believe. The
question-and-answer session Shivani holds, along with her peppy anchor, Kanupriya,
has proved to be a spiritual blockbuster since 2007. And Shivani deserves all the glory
for offering a deep insight and fresh approach to healing relationships, social or familial,
or for redefining leadership, value system or similar complex issues that leave lesser
mortals in knots.
Her radio and television shows are a rage in 160 countries and hundreds of E-mails and
phone calls are received from the fans, who could be anywhere from five years to ninety
years of age. Her mantra for empowerment for man and woman ("even men deserve to
be empowered") is to have faith in yourself. Ensure that your happiness does not depend
on the approval, acceptance or opinion of others.
Meditation is the only way to emotional insulation. You cannot avoid unfortunate
situations but you can definitely have a control over the quantity of pain or shock you
 feel and for how long, she says with conviction. "Sounds difficult but is quite easy if one c) He is ……..university professor. (Fill in the gap with a suitable article.)
follows the prescribed path," she claims. d) (However/although/in spite of) ……. he is M.A. in English, he has got no job.
A. Answer the following questions. (5x1=5) (Choose one from the bracket to complete the sentence.)
a) Who is BK Shivani? e) She (get) a new job last year. (Put the verb from the bracket in correct tense to make
b) What does the book “Happiness Unlimited: Awakening with Brahma Kumari” a meaningful sentence.)
contain? f) A number of boys (is/are) absent today. (Choose one form from the bracket to
c) What does Shivani deserve? complete the sentence.)
d) What are the awards that Shivani received? g) My father sleeps at 9:30 pm. (Is the verb of the sentence transitive, intransitive or
e) According to Shivani, what is meditation?
linking?)
B. Match the words with their meanings. (5x1=5) h) You don’t have a house in Kathmandu. (Express your wish.)
a. unavailability i. hit i) She cried a lot in the class. (Rewrite this sentence using ‘used to’)
b. charitable ii. growing j) I like people respecting me. (Change this sentence into passive.)
c. mushrooming iii. unobstructed
d. unhindered iv. unobtainability 8. Do as instructed. (5x1=5)
a) Slow and steady wins the race. (What word class/part of speech does the word in
e. blockbuster v. helpful
bold belong to?)
C. Decide whether the given sentences are True or False. (5x1=5) i. noun ii. Verb
a) Shivani started answering the viewers’ queries due to the unavailability of iii. adjective iv. adverb
other teachers in the beginning. b) Arrange the following words as per the order in a dictionary:
b) Shivani is against watching movie. advance analysis amuse assure allergy aid anxiety acute
c) Shivani was interviewed by Kanu Priya. c) Her story is unbelievable in the literal sense of the word. (What is the meaning of
d) Happiness depends on the approval, acceptance or opinion of others. the word in bold?)
e) Shivani’s radio and television shows have spread in 160 countries. i. Fragmented ii. indecipherable
iii. incredible iv. unanticipated
2. Write short answers to the following questions. (5x2=10) d) Does television (affect/effect) our health? (Choose the right word from the bracket)
a) Why did the Snow and the Frost visit to the garden of the Giant even in the spring? e) Make a meaningful sentence using the prepositional verb ‘charge with’.
(The Selfish Giant)
b) Why was Aksionov arrested? (God Sees the Truth but Waits) The End!
c) Why did Laura hate Don Gonzalo in the beginning of the play? (A Sunny Morning)
d) What gifts do the speaker and her husband exchange in wartime? (The Gift in
Wartime)
e) What is poverty according to Parker? (What is Poverty?)
3. Write long answers to the following questions. (2x5=10)
a) Draw a character sketch of Wasserkopf. (Refund)
b) Is Jonathan really lucky? Give reasons. (Civil Peace)
4. Write three paragraphs about an event that you always remember. (7)

5. Write an email to your pen friend describing natural beauty of your country. (8)
6. Write an essay on “Importance of Meditation in Student Life”. (10)
7. Do as indicated in brackets. (10x1=10)
a) She said to me, “We lived in China for five years.” (Change this sentence into
indirect speech.)
b) Frequently they interrupt me. (Place the underlined word in the right position.)

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 6 of 60


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sIff M !! k"0ff{Í M &%
gd'gf k|Zg ;]6 – !
!= lbOPsf] cg'R5]bsf /]vfª\lst j0f{x¿sf] pRrf/0f :yfg / k|oTg 5'6\ofO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M -#_
of] t dw];df st} hflu/] kf] xf]nf h:tf] 5 .
@= z'4 kf/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -#_
k/b]zLn] clxn] ;Dd p;sf] d'vdf x]l//x]sf] lyof] . ;'b'/ lIflthaf6 cfPsf] Wjlg e}Fm
;flgsf] d'vaf6 lg:Sof] – cF, ;fgL d} x'F . k/b]zL aNn emzª\u eof] . pm;n] ;fgLnfO{ t
lrGg ;s]sf] /x]g5 .
#= /]vfª\sg ul/Psf kbx¿sf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_
;fgLn] ;a} hgf;Fu kl/ro u/L . k5fl8 a;]sL csL{ ;fgL s]6Ln] s]xL hfGg] pT;'stf
b]vfpFb} lyO{ .
$= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@±@_
-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{cf]6f tT;d / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
hnj|mL8fx¿ ¥oflˆ6ª, sfoflsª, Sofgf]Oª, af]l6ª, dT:oljxf/ cflbsf ;DaGwdf
klg kof{ko{6gsf l;4fGt / cfrf/;+lxtf kfngf x'g'k5{ .
-v_ tn lbOPsf zAbx¿nfO{ zAbsf]zsf] j|mddf ldnfP/ n]Vg'xf]; \ M
bfloTj, vlgh, b]p8f, lqe'jg .
%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf]; \ M -#_
olb s'g} P]g / ;f] P]gsf k|fjwfgx¿ ;+ljwfg;Fu aflemPdf aflemPsf] xb;Dd sfg'gsf]
Tof] Joj:yf ab/ ug{ cbfntdf d'2f k/]df cbfntn] To;nfO{ ab/ u5{ .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf klxrfg u/L
ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
h;n] dx sf9\5, To;n] xft rf6\5 eg] em}F ;'s[ltsf] lg/Gt/sf] ;kmntfn] p;sf
;fyLx¿sf] 6fpsf] s6s6 vfof] . pgLx¿n] klg /ft /x] cu|fv knfpF5 eGg] ;f]r]/ ca
xft afFw]/ a:g' x'Fb}g eGb} k9fOdf v'? v'? nfUg] lg0f{o u/] .
^= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -@@Ö$_
-s_ cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ / b'O{cf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb klxrfg u/L ltgsf]
lgdf{0f k|lj|mof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 7 of 60
Odfgbf/ dflg;n] kl/>dnfO{ k"hf dfGb5 . pm a]dtnadf d"Nojfg\ ;donfO{ v]/
kmfNb}g . o:t} ;f]rfO ePsf dflg;sf] k|ult klg x'g'k5{ .
-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf]; \ / b'O{cf]6f låTj
zAb klxrfg u/L bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z n]Vg'xf];\ M
3/sf] sfd 5f8]/ glhs}sf] rf}af6f]df a;]/ ukm;km r'6\g] clg s;}sf] ;/;Nnfx
;'Gg'eGbf c¿sf] 3/sf b}nf b}nfdf k'u]/ 5/l5d]snfO{ ljgf>d b]zljsf; x'g
;S5, /fi6«;]jfdf h'6f}F egL ukm lbg] gofF3/] dfNbfOnfO{ hh;n] e]6] tL ;a}n] cfkm"
eg] ;;fgf dfvf;Dd gdfg]{ clg c¿nfO{ ukm lbg] egL Joª\Uo u/] .
-u_ cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'St zAb klxrfg u/L ltgsf] ;lGw ljR5]b ug'{xf];\ M
;jf]{Rr lxdz[ª\vnfsf] cg'kd ;f}Gbo{af6 df]lxt gful/snfO{ o'/f]k]nL cfw'lgs
kl/j]zn] lsg cfslif{t uYof]{ / Û k|fs[lts /;f:jfbgsf] ememNsf] dgdf a;]kl5
3/]n' :jfut ;Dem]/ /ftf/ft ltgLx¿ v'?? kmls{P .
&= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
-s_ tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ k'lnª\u eP :qLlnª\u / :qLlnª\u eP k'lnª\udf kl/jt{g u/L
k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
ltgL lgif]wf1fsf] j]nfdf ;8sdf lxF8\b} lyOg\ . t}Fn] ltgLnfO{ 3/af6 b]v]sf] lyO;\ .
ltdL eg] 3/df g} a;]sf /x]5f} . ltgn] tFnfO{ b]lvgl5g\ .
-v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ t[tLo k'?ifdf kl/jt{g u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
d ahf/lt/ hfFb} lyPF . ltdL ;fdfg lsGb} lyof} . d}n] of] ;a} b]v]sL lyPF . ltdLn]
s;}sf] jf:tf ul/g5f} .
*= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
-s_ tnsf] uBf+zaf6 b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo / ljw]o tyf b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo lj:tf/ / ljw]o lj:tf/
kb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
cfh laxfg eStx¿ bz{gsf nflu dlGb/ uP . pgLx¿n] dlGb/df k"hf u/] .
dlGb/aflx/ hLljt b]jtf xft km}nfP/ a;]sf lyP . eStx¿n] jf:tljs b]jtf
lrg]gg\ .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
d]/f] alxgL Odfgbf/ l5g\ . pgL 3/sf] sfddf cfdfnfO{ ;3fpF5] . cfdf ahf/af6 alxgLnfO{
/fd|f] /fd|f] sf];]nLx¿ klg NofOlbg'x'G5 . cfdfaf6 sf];]nL kfPkl5 pgL v';L x'G5g\ .
-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]bdf lbOPsf jfSox¿nfO{ s/0f eP cs/0fdf / cs/0f eP s/0fdf
kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
;j{wg b]zsf] kl/l:yltaf6 Hofb} ;Gt'i6 5 . p;n] :jb]zdf u/]sf sfdx¿ ;a} ;kmn
eP . p;n] ljb]z hfg'kg]{ sf/0f b]v]g . To;}n] pm j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf nflu ljb]z
uPg .
cyjf\
 tnsf jfSox¿ k|ToIf sygdf eP ck|ToIf sygdf / ck|ToIf sygdf eP k|ToIf
sygdf kl/jt{g u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
-c_ p;n] eGof] – æltdLn] u[xsfo{ l;Wofof} <Æ
-cf_ d}n] cfk"mnfO{ pQ/ g} gcfPsf] s'/f atfPF .
-O_ p;n] eGof] – æltdLnfO{ d l;sfpFnf lg .Æ
-O{_ d}n] p;nfO{ wGojfb eGb} s[t1tf lbPF .
(= tnsf b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$±$Ö*_
-c_ tn lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] pQ/ lbg'xf]; \ M
jt{dfg o'u lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] o'u xf] . lj1fgn] ljljw If]qdf u/]sf] k|ultn]
jt{dfg o'u ;'ljwfo'St aGg k'u]sf] 5 . 6]lnkmf]gsf] cfljisf/n] ubf{ ;+;f/sf s'gf
s'gfdf t'?Gt} ;Dks{ u/L bf]xf]/f] s'/fsfgL ug{ ;Dej ePsf] 5 . /]l8of] /
6]lnlehgsf dfWodaf6 ljZjdf 36]sf ljleGg 36gfx¿sf af/]df 3/}df a;L
;dfrf/ ;'Gg / x]g{ ;Sg] ;'ljwf ;a}nfO{ pknAw ePsf] 5 . o;} u/L /]n, df]6/,
kfgLhxfh, xjfO{hxfh h:tf oftfoftsf ;fwgx¿n] 6f9f 6f9fsf] uGtJonfO{ klg
;'ud t'NofOlbPsf 5g\ . j}1flgs If]qdf ePsf] cfzftLt k|ultn] ubf{ 3/fo;L
sfdb]lv lnP/ s[lif, pBf]u, jfl0fHo cflb If]qdf dfgjLo hLjgk4lt ;'vL, ;DkGg
/ ;'ljwfo'St aGg k'u]sf] 5 . dflg;n] cfh{g u/]sf] ce"tk"j{ 1fg, lg/Gt/ s8f
ldlxg]t / cg';Gwfgsf] kl/0ffd:j¿k …oGqdfgjÚ cfljisf/ ug]{ dxTTjk"0f{ sfo{df
;d]t ;kmntf k|fKt ePsf] 5 . oGqdfgj eg]sf] dflg;n] h:t} sfd ug{ ;Sg]
Pp6f :jrflnt oGq xf] . o;n] dflg;nfO{ j}1flgs, cf}Bf]lus, 3/fo;L cflb
ljljw If]qdf ;3fpg] sfd u5{ .
k|Zgx¿ M
-s_ ;~rf/sf dfWod tyf oftfoftsf ;fwgn] ;+;f/nfO{ s;/L glhs agfPsf
5g\ <
-v_ oGqdfgjn] dflg;nfO{ s;/L ;3fpF5 <
-u_ j}1flgsf If]qdf ePsf] cfzftLt k|ultn] dfgjhLjgnfO{ s:tf] agfPsf] 5 <
-3_ …j}1flgsÚ / …cg';GwfgÚ zAbsf] lgdf{0fk|lj|mof b]vfpg'xf];\ .
-cf_ tn lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L cGTodf ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx¿sf] ;xL pQ/ klxrfg
u/]/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
s[lifo'usf] k|f/De ePkl5 dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;df ct'ngLo / b"/ufdL k|efj
k¥of] . s[lif pTkfbgaf6 cfjZos vfBcfk"lt{ ;'lglZrt ePkl5 dflg;n] :yfoL
jf;:yfg lgdf{0f ug{ yfNof] / ufpF;x/sf] lgdf{0f eof] . o;} u/L dflg;n] cfˆgf]
ar]sf] ;do, lrGtg dgg tyf k|s[ltsf lgod a'‰g] sfddf k|of]u ug{ yfNof] .
kmn:j¿k 1fglj1fgsf] If]qdf 7'nf] k|ult eof] / dflg;sf] hLjgz}nLdf lgs}
kl/jt{g eof] . xfn dflg;n] vfBafnLsf ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf k|d'v jg:klt
xfd|f k"j{hn] xhf/f}F jif{cl3 ljsf; u/]sf / pdf/]sf jg:kltdf cfwfl/t 5g\ .
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 8 of 60
cfh klg dflg;n] cfk"mnfO{ cfjZos b}lgs kf]if0fzlStsf] ^) k|ltzt tLg
k|sf/sf cGgafnL ux'F, rfdn / ds}af6 k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . o;} u/L ux'F,
rfdn, ds}, cfn', ;v/vG8 / blIf0f cd]l/sfdf kfOg] Ps k|sf/sf] vfBj:t'
s;fef u/L ^ k|sf/sf vfBj:t'af6 ljZje/sf dflg;sf] *) k|ltzt
kf]if0fzlStsf] cfk"lt{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . xfn ljZjel/sf dflg;n] a9L k|of]udf Nofpg]
vfBafnL ux'F, rfdn, ds}, h'g]nf], hf}, sf]bf], cfn', ;v/vG8, e6df;, uf]nleF8f,
s]/f, :ofp, ;'Gtnf, pv', gl/jn cflb @) k|sf/sf 5g\ .
k|Zgx¿ M
-s_ …k"j{hÚ / …vfBafnLÚ zAbsf] cy{ s] xf] <
-c_ k"j{h–k'vf{ jf cu|h
vfBafnL – vfBfGg
-cf_ k"j{h – kl5sf] k':Tff
vfBafnL – vfg]kfgL
-O_ k"j{h – k'vf{ jf cu|h
vfBafnL – vfg gx'g] s'/f
-O{_ k"j{h – k"j{ lbzfsf] dfG5]
vfBafnL – vfg]s'/f
-v_ dflg;sf] hLjgdf s;/L kl/jt{g cfof] <
-c_ dflg;n] cfˆgf] ar]sf] ;do lrGtg ug{ yfn]sfn]
-cf_ dfgj ;Eotfsf] ljsf;df ct'ngLo k|efj k/]sfn]
-O_ 1fglj1fgsf If]qdf 7'nf] k|ult cfPsfn]
-O{_ ufpF;x/sf] lgdf{0f ePsfn]
-u_ dflysf] cg'R5]bdf k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf zAbdWo] b'O{ zAb s'g s'g x'g \ <
-c_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bdf k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf b'O{ zAb …;EotfÚ / …cfwfl/tÚ x'g\ .
-cf_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bdf k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf b'O{ zAb …cfwfl/tÚ / …gl/jnÚ x'g\ .
-O_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bdf k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf b'O{ zAb …k|ltztÚ / …;EotfÚ x'g\ .
-O{_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bdf k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf b'O{ zAb …lj1fgÚ / …k|ultÚ x'g\ .
-3_ dflg;sf nflu b}lgs cfjZos kg]{ tLg vfBafnL s] s] x'g\ <
-c_ dflg;sf nflu b}lgs cfjZos kg]{ tLg vfBafnL ux'F, rfdn / sf]bf] x'g \ .
-cf_ dflg;sf nflu b}lgs cfjZos kg]{ tLg vfBafnL rfdn, ds} / cfn' x''g\ .
-O_ dflg;sf nflu b}lgs cfjZos kg]{ tLg vfBafnL ux'F, rfdn / ds} x'g \ .
-O{_ dflg;sf nflu b}lgs cfjZos kg]{ tLg vfBafnL ux'F, ds} / sf]bf] x'g \ .
!)= tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 d'Vo d'Vo rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kf]6 u/L Pst[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf]; \ M-@±@Ö$_
;flxTo s] xf] < yfx} gkfO{ ;flxTo;Fu dflg;sf] ;fOgf] a:bf] /x]5 . s]xL yfxf kfpg
yfn]b]lv g} ;flxTo dflg;nfO{ dg kg{ klg yfNbf] /x]5 . o;/L ;flxTo lk|o nflu/x] klg
 ;flxTosf] klxrfg / kf/v ug'{rflxF Tolt ;xh / ;'ud g/xL r'gf}tLk"0f{ g} /xFb} cfPsf]
5 . ;flxTo 5 / x'G5 clg xfdL To;nfO{ s]xL lrGb5f}F / To;sf] k|of]u jf pkof]]u;d]t
ul//x]sf x'G5f}F tfklg Tof] s] xf] jf s:tf] x'G5 / To;sf s]s:tf ljljw k|sf/ b]lvg
cfPsf 5g\ egL ;f]wgL ug{ nfUgf;fy cg]s sl7gfO;Fu xfd|f] hDsfe]6 x'g yfNb5 .
o:tf lh1f;fn] ;flxTosf h'g tTTjdLdf+;ftkm{ xfdLnfO{ 8f]¥ofpF5g\ Tof] g} ;flxTosf]
zf:q xf] . jg:kltx¿ 5g\ / g} jg:kltzf:qsf] ck]Iff eO{ To;sf] p7fg / ljsf; eP
h:t} ;flxTo xfdL;Fu ePsfn] g} xfdLnfO{ ;flxTosf] zf:q rflxg] x'G5 . ;Ifd
;flxTozf:q ToxL xf], h;n] ;flxTosf] kof{Kt klxrfg / ;xL kf/vsf j|mddf
;dfnf]rgfsdL{ jf ;dfnf]rsnfO{ klg ;3fpF5 . To;}n] ;flxTozf:q jf ;flxTol;4fGtsf]
csf]{ gfpF ;dfnf]rgf l;4fGt klg xf] . s'g} efiffsf] s'g} ;|i6fsf vf; s[lt jf
s[ltTjaf/]sf] ;dfnf]rgf k|fof]lus jf Jofjxfl/s ;dfnf]rgf xf] eg] ;flxTosf] :j¿k,
x]t', k|sf/, k|of]]hg cflb ;DaGwL dLdf+;frflxF ;}4flGts ;dfnf]rgf xf], h;n] l;4fGttM
;flxTonfO{ lrgfpg'sf ;fy} To;sf] ;dfnf]rgfTds kf/vsf lglDt ;}4flGts
dfu{bz{gdfk{mt Psn jf ax'n pko'St k4lt;d]t k|bfg u/L ;3fpg] ub{5 .
!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-s_ cfkm" cWoog/t ;fd'bflos ljBfnosf] ef}lts ;+/rgf cToGt hL0f{ eO;Sbf klg
To;sf] k'glg{df{0f / gofF ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf rf;f] gb]lvPsf ljifodf ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{
Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] p2]Zon] s'g} /fli6«o :t/sf] klqsfsf ;DkfbsnfO{ n]lvg] lr7Lsf]
gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
-v_ lj=;+= @)$! ;fpg !# ut] zLtnahf/, sf:sLdf hlGdP/ lj=;+= @)&& c;f/ !*
ut] sf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\j|md0fsf sf/0f z'sb]j a/fnsf] lgwg ePsfdf lghsf ;fyLx¿sf
tkm{af6 ;~rf/ dfWoddf k|sfzg ul/g] >4f~hln ;Gb]zsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-s_ cy'{ª\u] df lj, DofUbLdf ;DkGg ePsf] sljtf k|ltof]lutfsf] Ps k|ltj]bg tof/
kfg'{xf];\ .
-v_ …jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf gful/ssf] e"ldsfÚ zLif{sdf Pp6f jSt[tf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!#= ;8sdf 5f]l8Psf rf}kfofnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ cfw'lgs o'jfx¿sf] :jo+;]jL ;f]r / sfo{
tkfO{FnfO{ s:tf] nfUof] < sf/0f;lxt k|ltlj|mof n]Vg'xf];\ . -$_
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$@Ö*_
-s_ tn lbOPsf] ;+jfbf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf]; \ M
hLjgsf] ufx|f];f/f] klg efjgf;Fu g} hf]l8g] s'/f xf] lg . ;fdfGotM dg k/]sf] sfddf
sdfO yf]/} eP klg lrQ a'‰5 . km]l/ d}n] h'g k4ltsf] v]tLkftL ul//x]sf] 5', To;af6
xfd|f] kl/jf/ dhfn] rn]sf] 5 . ;fdfGotM xfdL dn, lap, cf}ifwL ahf/af6 lsGb}gf}F .
/f;folgs v]tL ePsf] eP ls;fgsf] w]/} k};f ahf/lt/ hfGYof] . of] t k|fs[lts v]tL xf]
To;}n] xfdL pTkfbg sfo{sf nflu k|foM s]xL lsGb}gf}F, pkh eg] v'? v'? a]R5f}F .
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 9 of 60
pTkfbgdf nfut sd 5 t/ pTkflbt j:t'sf] d"No rflxF w]/} kfOG5 . :jf:Yod}qL x'gfn]
xfd|f] pTkfbg ;lhn};Fu oxLFaf6 laS5, ahf/sf] s'g} ;d:of 5}g .
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ k|fs[lts v]tLsf s]s:tf kmfObf 5g\ <
-cf_ dg k/]sf] sfddf sdfO yf]/} eP klg lsg lrQ a'‰5 xf]nf < ts{;lxt n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ lbOPsf] lgaGwf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
;+:s[lt xfd|f] kl/ro xf], xfd|f] klxrfg xf] / xfd|f] cg'e"lt xf] . ;+:s[lt xfd|f] af]Ng], ljrf/
ug]{ / afFRg] tl/sf klg xf] . xfd|f] ;+:s[lt afFRg'k5{, To;}n] xfd|f ;f+:s[lts d"Nox¿
afFRg'k5{ . b;}F xfd|f] ;+:s[lt xf] . lth, a'4k"l0f{df, pFwf}nL, pef}nL, Nxf];f/, lj|m;d;, Ob
;a} xfd|f ;+:s[lt x'g\ . ;Eotfsf] o; ofqfdf d af/Daf/ ;f]W5' / ;f]R5', o:tf ;'Gb/
cj;/nfO{ xfdLn] ;b'kof]u ug}{ k5{ . ;+:s[ltsf gfddf lnª\u, ju{, hfltsf cfwf/df x'g]
e]b ljs[lt x'g\ . tL s'/f x6\g'k5{ / ;+ljwfgn] o;sf] ;'lglZrttf klg u/]sf] 5 .
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ ;+:s[lt eg]sf] s] xf] <
-cf_ ;+ljwfgn] ;'lglZrt u/]sf ;f+:s[lts ljifox¿ s] s] x'g\ <
-u_ lbOPsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-$_vf]nf] cr]n km]l/ ufpFlt/ ;f]lemPsf] /x]5 . of] vf]nfn] klg ufpFnfO{ w'?Ss} ?jfof] . x'g t
?jfof] dfq} eGg' vf]nfk|lt cGofo 7xnf{ . of] vf]nfn] ufpFnfO{ kfn]sf] klg 5 . xfd|f] ljutsf]
nueu cfwf pd]/ oxL vf]nfsf] l8n / au/x¿df lat]sf] lyof] . slxn] cf]/fxf vfg] lgx'Fdf
t slxn] ufO{e}F;L r/fpg] lgx'Fdf . vf]nfdf af9L cfPsf] a]nf xfdL ufO{sf] k'R5/ ;dfP/ af9L
tg]{ uYof}{F cyjf o:tf] a]nfdf xfdL vf]nfsf] lsgf/df a;]/ af9Lsf] cfgGb n'6\Yof}F . tg{
8/fpg] sf]xL dflg; cfP eg] xfdL tLgrf/ hgf Pscsf{sf] xft ;dfpFb} af9Ldf x]lnGYof}F /
lsgf/df klv{/x]sf] dflg;nfO{ tfl/lbGYof}F / o:Tff] sfddf vf; u/L kl/5gs} ljz]if ?lr lyof]
. æoxLFlg/ s'jf 5, uP ;fnsf] jiff{df d"n km'6]sf] Psbd lr;f] / ld7f] kfgL 5 .Æ pm kfgL
lnP/ cfO;s]sf] lyof] .
-$_k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ vf]nfn] ?jfof] eGg] s'/f dfq ubf{ s;/L cGofo x'G5 <
-cf_ …dÚ kfqsf vf]nf;Fusf afncg'e"lt s:tf 5g\ <
!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-s_ …Tof] km]l/ kms{nf <Ú syfn] s]s:tf] dgf]lj1fg k|:t't u/]sf] 5 < ljj]rgf ug'{xf];\ .
-v_ g]kfnsf] kof{ko{6gsf] ljsf;df :yfgLo ;d'bfo / ;/sf/sf] e"ldsf pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
!^= tnsf dWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAbdf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M
-s_ ;ª\j|mfds /f]u / lgoGq0fsf pkfox¿
-v_ g]kfndf s[lifsf] ljsf;
-u_ d]/f] k9\g] afgL .
*******
 gd'gf k|Zg ;]6 – @ -v_ cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf]; \ / b'O{cf]6f låTj zAb
klxrfg u/L] d"n c+z 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M
!= lbOPsf] cg'R5]bsf /]vfª\lst j0f{x¿sf] 3f]ifTj / k|f0fTj 5'6\ØfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M -#_ ;dfhsf a'9fkfsf JolStnfO{ ;/;Ddfg ug]{ k/Dk/fn] d]nldnfko'St sNof0fsf/L /
xfdL cd[t;dfg lxdfnsf] s~rg kfgL af]tndf a]r]/ ljZjsf dflg;sf] ltvf{ d]6fpg nf]stflGqs ;dfhsf] kl/ro lbG5 . ;xof]ufk]IfL bLgb'MvLx¿nfO{ d/d2t ug'{ vfnL
;S5f}F . ;dfh;]jLx¿sf] dfq} st{Jo geP/ ;a}sf] k/dst{Jo klg xf] . cfcfˆgf 6f]nl5d]sdf
/x]sf xftd'v hf]g{ g;Sg]x¿nfO{ l5M l5M / b'/ b'/sf] Jojxf/ ug'{ x'Fb}g eg]/ ;;fgf
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -#_ s]6fs]6Lx¿nfO{ klg l;sfpg'k5{ .
ptf rflxF hª\uns} 9frfdf v]tL ug'{ ePsf] 5 . Ptf klg v]taf/Lsf] jl/k/L ?vx¿
/f]Kg"ePsf] 5 . o;}sf] 5fofn] afnLgfnL laufb}{g -u_ cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'St zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGw ljR5]b ug{'xf];\ M
g]kfnsf lxdfno kj{taf6 lg/Gt/ aUg] hnfzo jf ;/f]h clg em/gfsf] dgf]/d b[ZonfO{
#= cg'R5]bdf /]vfª\sg ul/Psf zAbsf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_ TofuL ljb]zL lzIffnosf ;f}Gbo{zf:q cWooglt/ k|j[Q ljBfyL{x¿ gLltlgod tf]8]/
ljb]zL ;+:s[lt, ufog / ;ª\uLtdf d:t 5g\ .
pm Hofbf yfs]sf] lyof] . p;n] cfh Hofbf sfd ug'{k¥of] egL pgL atfpFb} lyOg\ t .
&= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
$= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@@Ö$_ -s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ Psjrg eP ax'jrg / ax'jrg eP Psjrgdf kl/jt{g u/L
-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{cf]6f tb\ej / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M k'gn]{vg ug{'xf];\ M
cfhef]ln ;"rgf k|fKt ug]{ w]/} dfWodx¿ /x]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] klxnf h:tf] cvaf/ / xfdLn] ;x/df gofF Jofkf/ ;'? u/]sf 5f}F . ;fyLn] kmf]xf]/ ;ª\sng u/]/ df]xf]/ sdfpg
/]l8of]sf] dfq e/ kg'{kb}{g . 6]lnlehg / OG6/g]6 klg ;"rgf lng] d'Vo 7fpF ag]sf 5g\ . yfn]sf] 5 . alxgLn] klg ljb]zdf u/]sf] k|ultsf] syf ;'gfO{ . p;sf s'/f ;'g]/ xfdL
-v_ lbOPsf zAbx¿nfO{ zAbsf]zLo j|mddf ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M bª\u k¥of}F .
lr/fo', Ifltk"lt{, 1fgf]bo, vuf]n . -v_ tnsf] cg'R5]bsf jfSonfO{ pRr cfb/df kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
pm n'lDagL k'u]sf] 5 . p;n] :ju{åf/Lsf] e|d0f klg u/]sf] 5 . pm hgsk'/ uPsf] 5}g .
%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M -#_ pm dgfª klg hfg rfxG5 .
sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Ln] ljZjel/ g} 7'nf] dfqfdf wghgsf] Iflt eof] . xfn ahf/df sf]le8–
!( lj?4sf] vf]k klg cfPsf] 5 . vf]k nufP klg ef}lts b'/L sfod ug]{, df:s nufpg] *= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
/ ;]lg6fOh/ k|of]u ug]{ sfo{ rflxF ul//xg' g} k5{ eGg] :jf:Yo ljz]if1x¿sf] egfO /x]sf] -s_ tnsf uBf+zaf6 b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo / ljw]o tyf b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo lj:tf/ / ljw]o lj:tf/
kfOG5 . kb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
cyjf xh'/a'afsL Kof/L gfltgL :jfutf g[Tosnfdf Hofb} lgk'0f 5] . k9fOdf cAan :jfutfn]
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf klxrfg u/L lrqsnfdf klg y'k|} k'/:sf/ lht]sL 5 . j[4 pd]/sf p;sf xh'/a'af gfltgLsf] k|ultdf
ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 . kl/>dL :jfutf 3/sf ;a}sL lk|o ;b:o ag]sL 5 .
cfˆgf] af/Ldf kmn]sf xl/of ;fukftsf] cfsif{s d'7f agfpg nfu]sf] 5f]/fnfO{ b]v]/ cfdfn] csa/L ;'gnfO{ s;L nfpg'kb}{g eGb} 8f]sfdf xfn]cyjf
/ km6fkm6 ahf/sf] af6f] ttfpg'eof] . sfd ug]{ xg'dfg\ k
^= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@@Ö$_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
-s_ cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ / b'O{cf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb klxrfg u/L ltgsf] xfd|f] ;fyLx¿ k9fOdf Wofg lbFb}gg\ . ltgLx¿ ld7f] vfg]s'/fx¿ vfg ?lr b]vfpF5g\ .
lgdf{0f d]/L cfdf cN5Ln] ld7f] vfg]s'/fsf] ck]Iff /fVg'x'Gg egL ;DemfpF5 . cfdfn] dnfO{
k|lj|mof b]vfpg'xf];\ M kl/>dL aGg k|]/0ff lbg'eP klg d pgsf] ;Nnfx vf;} ;'lGbgF .
xf]l;of/ o'jfju{n] kmfNt' s'/fdf :jl0f{d ;do v]/ gkmfn]/ cfˆgf cleefjs / cu|h;Fu
Odfgbf/ ;Nnfx u/L cufl8 a9\g' pko'St x'G5 . o:tf] u¥of] eg] ;a}sf] pGglt / k|ult
x'g ;S5 .
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 10 of 60
 -v_ lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ s/0f eP cs/0f / cs/0f eP s/0fdf kl/jt{g u/L cg'R5]b
k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
ltdL ;w}F Jofofd u5f}{ . ;a} hgf ltd|f] :jf:Yosf] k|z+;f u5{g\ . ltdLnfO{ clxn];Dd s'g}
/f]u nfu]sf] 5}g . ltdL cfˆgf] :jf:Yok|lt lg/fz 5}gf} .
cyjf
lbOPsf jfSox¿nfO{ k|ToIf eP ck|ToIf / ck|ToIf eP k|ToIf sygdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
-c_ p;n] cfh lsg rfF8} labf ePsf] xf] egL dnfO{ ;f]Wof] .
-cf_ d}n] eg]F, æef]ln xfdL cjnf]sg e|d0fdf hfFb} 5f}F .Æ
-O_ ef]ln e|d0f x'Fb}df cfh rfF8} labf lbg'k5{ t egL p;n] k'gM k|Zg u¥of] .
-O{_ æd"v{ Û tof/L ug{sf nflu ;do lbOPsf] xf] lgÆ, d}n] eg]F .
(= b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$$Ö*_
-c_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
g]kfn v'nf Pjd\ ahf/f]Gd'v cy{Joj:yf ePsf] d'n's xf] . xfd|f] b]zn] cfˆg} ;|f]t;fwgsf]
kl/rfng u/L cfly{s ljsf; / ul/aL lgjf/0fsf] jfl0fHo gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] 5 .
cGt/f{li6«o :t/df k|lt:kwf{ ug'{ / Jofkf/ Joj;fosf] k|jw{g ug'{ o;sf] d"n p2]Zo /x]sf]
xf] . ;fdfg lgsf;L, k}7f/LnfO{ ;dofg's"n agfO{ /fh:j ;ª\sng ubf{ b]zsf] cy{tGqdf
6]jf k'U5 . cfˆgf] b]zdf pTkflbt h8La'6L tyf s[lifhGo j:t'nfO{ Joj:yfkg u/L d'gfkmf
cfh{g ug{ ;lsg] 9fFrfdf xfd|f] jfl0fHo gLlt to ePsf] 5 . Jofkf/3f6f sd ug{ /
/f]huf/Lsf] ;ª\Vofdf j[l4 ug{ o; gLltn] ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ck]Iff lnOPsf] 5 . k|fs[lts /
h}ljs ljljwtfn] o'St o; b]zdf kz'kG5L / jg:klthGo pTkfbgnfO{ plrt k|ljlw /
hgzlStsf] ;+of]hgåf/f lgof{t k|jw{g ug{ ;lsg] ;Defjgf 6/]sf] 5}g . n3' pBf]u, 3/]n'
pBf]unfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub}{ g]kfnL df6f] ;'xfpFbf] cy{tGq lgdf{0flt/ nfUg] xf] eg] /fHosf]
/fh:j ;ª\sngdf klg j[l4 x'G5 . b]zleq} /f]huf/ l;h{gf ug{sf nflu pBf]u Joj;fo
;~rfngfy{ /fHon] lghL If]qnfO{ klg k|f]T;flxt ug{ ;s] xfd|f] cy{Joj:yf dha't aGg
k'U5 . o;/L ;/sf/n] ;xhstf{sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L pTk|]/s / lgofds lgsfoaf6
cg'udg;d]t ub}{ lghL If]qsf] klg ;lj|mo ;xeflutfdf b]znfO{ cfly{s ;d[l4sf] af6fdf
lxF8fpg ;S5 .
k|Zgx¿ M
-s_ g]kfnn] s:tf] jfl0fHo gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] 5 <
-v_ g]kfnsf] jfl0fHo If]qdf s]s:tf ;Defjgf /x]sf 5g\ <
-u_ g]kfnsf] cy{Joj:yf s;/L dha't aGg ;S5 <
-3_ …/fh:jÚ / …lgofdsÚ zAbsf] cy{ s] xf] <
-cf_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
kl/jf/, ;dfh / /fHodf k'?ifsf] ;jf]{Rrtf sfod /xg' lkt[;Qf xf] . jt{dfg ;fdflhs
;+/rgfdf lkt[;Qfn] l;h{gf u/]sf d"NodfGotf / k/Dk/fx¿af6 ;dfh, kl/jf/, ;d'bfo,
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 11 of 60
/fHo rln/x]sf 5g\ . lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgf k'?ifsf] j+z k/Dk/fdf cfwfl/t x'G5 eg]
dlxnfx¿ k'?ifsf] O;f/f, cf1f, cfbz{ / lgb]{zgdf rN5g\ . cyf{t\, dlxnfx¿ k'?ifsf]
cwLgtf :jLsf/ ug{ afWo x'G5g\ . lkt[;Qf s]jn k'?ifaf6 ;~rflnt geO{ dlxnfaf6
klg x'g] u5{ . s'g} dlxnfn] lkt[;QfTds d"NodfGotfsf] cEof; ug{' eg]sf] klg
lkt[;QfTds ;f]rnfO{ a9fjf lbg' g} xf] .
dw];L ;dfhdf 3/sf] d"nL k'?if x'G5g\ . 3/sf] j+z, c+z, lg0f{o lng] / lgoGq0f ug]{
clwsf/ k'?ifdf lglxt x'G5 . of] k/Dk/f j|mdzM xh'/a'af, a'af, 5f]/f, gflt, kgfltdf
x:tfGt/0f x'G5 . 3/sf] ;DklQdf cfdf, kTgL, 5f]/L / gfltgLsf] clwsf/ x'Fb}g . 3/df s'g}
lg0f{o lng'k/] k'?ifsf] lg0f{onfO{ g} ;jf]{kl/ dflgG5 . sy+sbflrt\ s'g} kl/jf/df dlxnfsf]
g]t[Tj rn]sf] 5 eg] ;dfhdf To;nfO{ …df}luofxL kl/jf/Ú eGb} s6fIf ul/G5 . ljjfxsf
nflu s]6f / s]6L 5gf]6 ug]{, s'/f l5Gg], 5]sf -6Lsf6fnf]_ df hfg], hGtL hfg] h:tf
;+:sf/df dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf -ckjfbafx]s_ jlh{t x'G5 . dw];L ;d'bfodf cem} klg k|]d
ljjfx, cGt/hftLo ljjfxdf 5f]/f5f]/Lsf nflu km/s dfkb08 kfOG5 . 5f]/fn] k|]d ljjfx
jf cGt/hftLo ljjfx ubf{ w]/} xb;Dd :jLsf/ x'g] t/ 5f]/Ln] ubf{ 3/÷;dfhsf] OHht
hfg] 7flgG5 . kl5Nnf] ;do lzlIft Pj+ ;xl/of kl/jf/ s]xL xb;Dd ablnP klg u|fdL0f
e]udf k'/fg} ;f]r sfod 5 .
-s_ lkt[;QfTds ;+/rgf s]df cfwfl/t x'G5 <
-c_ k'?ifsf] ;jf]{Rrtfdf -cf_ k'?ifn] l;h{gf u/]sf d"NodfGotfdf
-O_ k'?ifsf] j+z k/Dk/fdf -O{_ k'?ifsf] O;f/fdf
-v_ …df}luofxL kl/jf/Ú eg]sf] s:tf] kl/jf/ xf] <
-c_ dlxnf ;xeflutf ePsf] kl/jf/ -cf_ dlxnfsf] g]t[Tj ePsf] kl/jf/
-O_ 5]sfdf hfg] kl/jf/ -O{_ k|]dljjfx ug]{ kl/jf/
-u_ dflysf] cg'R5]bdf …;d\Ú pk;u{ / …O{0fÚ k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf zAb s'g s'g x'g\ <
-c_ ;+:sf/ / lg0f{o -cf_ ;dfh / lgoGq0f
-O_ ;d'bfo / dfkb08 -O{_ ;+/rgf / u|fdL0f
-3_ lkt[;Qfdf s]s:tf clwsf/ k'?ifdf lglxt x'G5 <
-c_ c+z, j+z, lg0f{o lng] / lgoGq0f ug]{ clwsf/
-cf_ O;f/f, cf1f, cfbz{ cfb]z lbg] clwsf/
-O_ ljjfxsf] clwsf/ -O{_ d[To';+:sf/sf] clwsf/
!)= cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf]; \ M -@±@Ö$_
lzIffdf dlxnfx¿ kl5 kg'{df cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs sf/0fx¿ g} k|d'v eP tfklg b]zsf] ef}uf]lus
agfj6 tyf ljutdf /fhgLlts sf/0f klg /x]sf] lyof] . lzIffdf dlxnf ;xeflutf sd x'g'sf cfly{s
/ ;fdflhs sf/0fx¿sf ¿kdf cfly{s ljkGgtf, z}lIfs r]tgfsf] sdL, k/Dk/fut ;fdflhs wf/0ff,
cGwljZjf;, ?l9jfb, l56f] ljjfx, 3/fo;L sfddf dlxnfsf] a9L ;+nUgtf cflbnfO{ lng ;lsG5 .
o:tf] cj:yfdf dlxnf lzIffsf] pko'St ljsf;sf nflu plNnlvt sf/0fx¿nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ of]hgf
agfO{ sfo{j|mdx¿ ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 . vf; u/L dlxnf lzIffk|lt /x]sf gsf/fTds wf/0ff,
cGwljZjf;, ;fdflhs e]befj x6fO{ z}lIfs r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ vfnsf sfo{j|mdx¿ ;~rfng u/L
;a}n] k9\g kfpg] clwsf/sf] sb/ ug]{ / 5f]/f5f]/Lx¿nfO{ :s'n k7fpg] sfo{df ;dfhnfO{ clek]|l/t
ul/g' cfjZos 5 . To;} u/L ef}uf]lns b[li6n] ljs6 / b'u{d If]qx¿df ljBfno tyf lzIf0f ;+:yf
vf]Ng] sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg' / ljkGg ju{sf nflu cfod"ns sfo{j|md tyf pko'St /f]huf/Lsf]
cj;/ ;[hgf ul/g' cfjZos b]lvG5 .
!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
-s_ l;+xb/af/ j}Bvfgfn] pTkfbg u/]sf] …cfo'j4{sÚ Rojgk|fzsf] ahf/ k|j4{gsf nflu
cfjZos
kg]{ ;lrq lj1fkgsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
-v_ gofF jif{sf cj;/df JolStut tj/af6 ljt/0f ul/g] z'esfdgfkqsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
-s_ …a9\bf] hg;ª\Vofsf] b'ikl/0ffdÚ zLif{sdf !%) zAb;Ddsf] l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ s'g} Pp6f wfld{s :yn e|d0fsf] ljj/0f÷36gfnfO{ ;d]6L Pp6f b}lgsL tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!#= g]kfndf OG6/g]6sf] kx'Fr ufpF ufpF;Dd k'Ub} 5 . OG6/g]6sf] kx'Fr;Fu} ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf]
k|of]ustf{ klg a9]sf 5g\ . OG6/g]6 / ;fdflhs ;~hfn;Fu ;DalGwt ;d:ofx¿n] xfd|f]
;dfhdf gsf/fTds k|efj kf/]sf] rrf{ ul/G5 . o; ljifodf tkfO{F !@% zAb;Dddf cfˆgf]
k|ltlj|mof n]Vg'xf];\ . -$_
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -$@Ö*_
-s_ lbOPsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
Tof] t[i0ff, Tof] cgGtsfnLg k|tLIff, Tof] lbgx'Fsf] cEo:t lg/fzfsf] wSsf To;sf] ;f;df
ldl;O;s]sf] lyof] . ToxL To;sf] hLjg lyof], ToxL To;sf] hLjgj|md . To;}nfO{ ;dft]/ Tof]
cfˆgf] hLjg u[x:yLsf] u[lx0fL lyO{, cfˆgL ;f;"sL a'xf/L / kf]OsL hf]O{ . t/ sbflrt\ s'g}
x7ft\ clezfkn] ToxL l5GgleGg ul/lbPsf] cj:yfdf klg Tof] ;fgL rflxg] u[lx0fL, a'xf/L /
nf]Ug]sL :jf:gL eO/xg ;SnL < s'g x[boaf6 o:tf] cfzf ug]{ <
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ ;fgLsf] k|tLIffn] p;sf] s:tf] dgl:ylt b]vfpF5 <
-cf_ ;fgLsf] hLjgdf s]s:tf ptf/r9fjx¿ b]lvG5g\ <
cfˆgf] ljrf/nfO{ gl:jsfl/Pkl5 ;fd"lxs hn;dflwsf dfWodaf6 ljb|f]xsf] g]t[Tj lng]
of]udfof ef}lts ¿kdf hn;dflws} ldltb]lv xfdL;fd' /lxgg\ .
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ of]udfofn] s]s:tf dfWodaf6 Gofok"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0fsf] k|of; ul/g\ <
-cf_ k'/fgf ljrf/sf dfG5]nfO{ of]udfofsf ljrf/ lsg ?lrs/ lyPgg\ <
-u_ lbOPsf] gf6\of+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
pM km]l/ csf]{ cfkmGtsf] cfudg eof] . jfx ÛÛ b'lgofFdf s]jn b'O6} dfG5] /fd|f x'Fbf /x]5g\, Pp6f
d/]sf] dfG5] clg csf]{ hlGdFb} ghGd]sf] dfG5] . cl3;Dd d}n] Tof] dg]{ s]6fnfO{ cefuL x'g
;S5 eGg] ;f]r]sf] lyPF . t/, Tof] t clxn] unt ;flat eof] . clxn] h;sf tLg tLg hgf t
afp g} lgl:s;s] . Pp6L l;ª\u} cfdf t k|s6 eO;lsg\ . s] yfxf, lbgel/df cem} slt
afpcfdfx¿ cfpg] x'g\ <
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ n3'gf6sdf cfkmGtx¿sf] cfudg eO/xg'sf] sf/0f s] xf] <
-cf_ d/]sf] jf hGdFb} ghGd]sf] dfG5] /fd|f] x'G5 eGg] egfOk|lt tkfO{Fsf] k|ltlj|mof JoSt ug'{xf];\ .
!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -*_
-s_ …jL/ k'vf{Ú sljtfdf g]kfnLx¿sf] s] s:tf] jL/tfsf] rrf{ ul/Psf] 5 < ;dLIff ug'{xf];\ .
-v_ ljBdfg g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf ;an / b'a{n kIf s] s] x'g\ < …;+:s[ltsf] gofF ofqfÚ lgaGwsf
cfwf/df ljj]rgf ug'{xf];\ .
!^= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAbdf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf]; \ M -*_
-s_ g]kfnL cy{tGqsf] ljsf;df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] of]ubfg
-v_ dnfO{ dgkg]{ g]kfnL v]nf8L
-u_ /fhgLltdf o'jfsf] ;xeflutf
*******

-v_ lbOPsf] hLjgLsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M

of]udfof 5'jf5't/lxt, zf]if0f/lxt / e|i6frf//lxt g]kfnL ;dfhsf] vf]hLdf nflug\ /
zf;sx¿sf lj?4 ljb|f]x ul/g\ . pgn] of]u;fwgf, Wofg, tk:of, k|jrg / ;fdflhs Jojxf/sf
dfWodaf6 ;tL k|yf, bf; k|yf, 5'jf5't h:tf s'/Lltaf6 d'St Gofoo"0f{ ;dfh lgdf{0f ug]{
k|of; ul/g\ . tTsfnLg ;fdGtL ;dfhsf cu'jfx¿n] o;nfO{ ;'g]gg\ . ;dfhdf ;r]t ljb|f]xsf]
¿kdf /x] klg k'/fgf ljrf/sf dfG5]x¿sf nflu pgsf ljrf/ ?lrs/ lyPgg\ . ;a}lt/af6

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 12 of 60

 gd'gf k|Zg ;]6 – #
!= lbOPsf j0f{x¿sf] pRrf/0f k|oTg / k|f0fTj 5'6\ofO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M -#_
5, g, x .
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M -#_
hLjgdf sfd, j|mf]w nf]e, df]xaf6 d"St eO j}/fUonfO{ cFufn]/ lab|f]xsf] gofF ;}nLnfO{
ckgfpg] of]u dfof g]kfnL ;dfhsL PSnL dlxnf x'g\ .
#= cg'R5]bdf /]vfª\sg ul/Psf zAbsf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M -@_
:s'ncufl8 pleP/ d p;nfO{ s'b}{ lyPF . k|r08 udL{df pm eg] deGbf lgs} cufl8
lxFl8;s]5 .
$= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@@Ö$_
-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{cf]6f tb\ej / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
xf]6]n, /]:6'/]G6df kfSg] ljb]zL vfB kl/sf/eGbf cfdfn] 3/df ksfpg] bfneft tyf 3/]n'
pTkfbg g} kf]l;nf xf]nfg\ x} . lhp xnSs} a9\g] lkHhf / au{/eGbf ds}, kmfk/sf /f]6L kf]
sfd nfU5g\ ls <
-v_ lbOPsf zAbx¿nfO{ zAbsf]zLo j|mddf ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
3f]ifTj, 3f]if0ff, 3[0ff, l3p .
%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf]; \ M -#_
;fdfGotof k]6sf] SofG;/ eGgfn] cfdfzosf] SofG;/ a'lemG5 . k]6df cfdfzo / 7'nf]
cfG›fsf] SofG;/ a9L dfqfdf x'g] ub{5 . 7'nf] cfGb|f / cfdfzodf x'g] SofG;/sf] s]xL
nIf0f Pp6} k|s[ltsf x'G5g\ . ;fgf] cfGb|f, k]glj|mofh, lkQy}nL, sn]hf]nufotsf
cª\ux¿df klg SofG;/ x'G5 t/ o;sf] ;Defjgf sd 5 .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf klxrfg u/L
ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
xl/bf; ;fdflhs sfddf dg km'sfP/ ;xof]u u5{g\ . pgL ufpFn]x¿sf] cfFvfdf a;]sf
5g\ . cfkm" enf] t hut\ enf] eg] em}F pgL ;a};Fu af]Nbf d';'Ss xfF;]/ af]N5g\ / ufpFn]
klg pgLk|lt 6fpsf] lgx'/fP/ >4f k|s6 u5{g\ . pgL ufpFn]nfO{ af]Ng]sf] lk7f] laS5,
gaf]Ng]sf] rfdn klg laSb}g eGb} cfˆgf ;d:ofx¿ v'n:t ¿kdf /fVg / s;};Fu klg
udSs gk/L v'n:t eP/ af]Ng cg'/f]w u5{g\ .
^= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -@@Ö$_
-s_ cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ / b'O{cf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb klxrfg u/L ltgsf]
lgdf{0f k|lj|mof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
s'ntdf nfu]sf ;xl/of l76fx¿n] cg'zf;gnfO{ dxTTj lbPsf] b]lvFb}g . x'g t ufpFn]
l76fx¿df klg cledfg a9]sf] kfOG5 . ;a}n] o:tf] Jojxf/sf] k|ltjfb ug]{ Go"gtd
sf]l;; u/f}F .
-v_ cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf]; \ / b'O{cf]6f låTj zAb
klxrfg u/L] bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 13 of 60
;;fgf] :jfy{df cfˆgf] cgdf]n hLjgnfO{ tx;gx; agfpg'eGbf ef]su|:t gful/sx¿sf]
v/vfFrf]df v'? v'? ;fy lbg' >]o:s/ x'G5 . o:tf ljifodf uugr'DaL dxndf a:g]
7'nf7fn'nfO{ eGbf ufpF;x/sf ;fdfGo gful/snfO{ a9L rf;f] x'g ;S5 .
-u_ cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'St zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGw ljR5]b ug{'xf];\ M
ljBfnodf cfPsf x/]s sIffsf ljBfyL{x¿ k|To]s 3G6Ldf zf}rfno hfgsf nflu
tF5f8d5f8 u5{g\ . kfn}kfnf] hfg] cyjf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf dfq hfg] ;+:sf/ lgdf{0f ug{
;s] klg slt zf]egLo x'GYof] x} . o:tf dggLo ;'emfpnfO{ xfd|f lzIffyL{ lsg pk]Iff
u5{g\ <
&= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ Psjrg eP ax'jrg / ax'jrg eP Psjrgdf kl/jt{g u/L
k'gn]{vg ug{'xf];\ M
d]/f alxgLx¿ dfdf;Fu 3'Dg uPsf 5g\ . dfdfn] alxgLx¿nfO{ ;xof]uL agfP/
n}hfg'ePsf] xf] . dfdf tLyf{6gsf nflu hfg'ePsf] xf] . dfOh"n] alxgLx¿nfO{ ;Fu} Nofpg
cfu|x ug'{eP5 .
-v_ tnsf] cg'R5]bsf jfSonfO{ k'lnª\u eP :qLlnª\u / :qLlnª\u eP k'lnª\ufdf kl/jt{g
u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
k'gLt sIffdf k':ts NofpFb}g . pm ;'aL;Fu k':ts dfU5 . ;'aL p;nfO{ k':ts lbG5] .
lzIfs ;'aLnfO{ ;Demfpg'x'G5 .
*= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
-s_ tnsf uBf+zaf6 b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo / ljw]o tyf b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo lj:tf/ / ljw]o lj:tf/
kb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
Psflaxfg} s's'/ hf]8 hf]8n] s/fof] . lem;ld;]d} p7]/ bfh'n] s's'/nfO{ km'sfOlbg'eof] .
s's'/ a's{';L dfb}{ aflx/ lg:Sof] . efu]sf] s's'/n] tLg hgfnfO{ 6f]s]5 .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
d]/L lbbL ljb]zaf6 cfPg'ePsf] 5 t/ pgn] dnfO{ sf];]nL NofOgg\ . sf];]nL gNofP klg
d]/f] lbbLnfO{ d w]/} dfof u5'{ . pxfF klg dnfO{ cf}wL dfof ug'{x'lG5g\ . d]/L ;fgf] alxgL
eg] lbbLnfO{ cfb/ ulb{g .
-v_ lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ s/0f eP cs/0f / cs/0f eP s/0fdf kl/jt{g u/L k'gn]{vg
ug'{xf];\ M
;x/sf] hg;ª\Vof a9]sf] 5 . s;}n] /f]h] h:tf] /f]huf/L kfPsf 5}gg\ . ;/sf/n] kof{Kt
/f]huf/L l;h{Gff ug{ ;s]g . ;a} hgtf lg/fz 5g\ .
cyjf
lbOPsf jfSox¿nfO{ k|ToIf eP ck|ToIf / ck|ToIf eP k|ToIf sygdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
-c_ p;n] dnfO{ pkTosfdf k|b"if0f a9gfsf] sf/0f ;f]Wof] .
-cf_ d}n] hg;ª\Vof j[l4sf sf/0f klg k|b"if0f a9]sf] s'/f atfPsf] lyPF .
-O_ pm eGb} lyof] – æhg;ª\Vof j[l4 / k|b"if0f j[l4sf lardf s] tfnd]n 5 <Æ
 -O{_ d}n] eg]sf] lyPF, æhg;ª\Vof j[l4n] kof{j/0fLo ;Gt'ngdf gsf/fTds c;/ u5{ .Æ
(= b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$$Ö*_
-c_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
ldlynf nf]ssnf cToGt k|frLg / nf]slk|o snf xf] . o; snfdf ldlynf nf]sdfg;
cg]s dfWodx¿af6 cleJoSt x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . o;sf] ;'?cft, ;+jw{g / ;+/If0fdf
dlxnfx¿sf] of]ubfg pNn]vgLo 5 . ;fdfGotM ljleGg dfª\ulns cj;/ kf/]/ 3/sf]
leQfdf, rf]scfFugdf, efF8fx¿df tyf n'ufsk8fdf ;d]t o:tf snfs[ltsf] lgdf{0f ug]{
ul/G5 . d}lyn nf]ssnfnfO{ leQ]lrq, e"ldlrq, k6lrq, sfi7lrq, jf:t'lrq, ef08lrq /
JolStlrq u/]/ cWoog ul/Psf] kfOG5 . d}lyn snfs[ltdf ;ª\s6af6 ;'/Iff / eljiosf
nflu sNof0fsf] sfdgf tyf :jf:Yo / ;d[l4sf] z'esfdgf cleJoSt ePsf] x'G5 . d}lyn
nf]ssnfdf cNkgf lgs} k|l;4 5 . of] d}lynL dlxnfx¿åf/f ljleGg dfª\ulns cj;/df
cfcfˆgf 3/cfFug, 9f]sfrf]s cflbdf lrlqt ljleGg cfsf/k|sf/sf] /]vflrq xf] .
cNkgfnfO{ 3/df cfpFbf / lg:sFbfsf] z'e;fOtsf] Bf]ts dflgPsf] 5 . of] kfgLldl>t
rfdnsf] lk7f]af6 if6\sf]0f, ci6sf]0f / :jl:ts h:tf ljleGg cfsf/df klg agfOG5 .
k|Zgx¿ M
-s_ ldlynf nf]ssnfdf dlxnfsf] s:tf] e"ldsf 5 <
-v_ cNkgf lsg lgdf{0f ul/G5 <
-u_ ldlynf nf]ssnfnfO{ s] s;/L juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 <
-3_ …dfª\ulnsÚ / …Bf]tsÚ zAbsf] cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ .
-cf_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
ca hUufsf] juL{s/0f gofF tl/sfn] x'g] ePsf] 5 . k|:tfljt e"pkof]usf] ;DaGwdf
Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]osdf hldgnfO{ s[lif If]q, cfjf;Lo If]q, Jofj;flos If]q,
cf}Bf]lus If]q, vfgL tyf vlgh If]q, jg If]q, gbL, vf]nf, tfn If]q, ;fj{hlgs pkof]usf]
If]q / ;f+:s[lts tyf k'/ftflTjs dxTTjsf] If]qsf ¿kdf ljefhg ul/Psf] 5 . o;afx]s
;/sf/n] cfjZostfcg';f/ cGo If]qsf ¿kdf klg hldgsf] juL{s/0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
o;cl3 hldg cAan, bf]od, l;d / rfxf/ u/L rf/ k|sf/sf] x'g] k|rng lyof] .
e"pkof]u of]hgf tof/ kfg{ u|fdL0f / ;x/L If]qsf] a]Unfa]Un} of]hgf th{'df ug]{ Joj:yf
klg P]gdf 5 . cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/, ljz]if cfly{s If]q, /fli6«o kl/of]hgf, cGt/k|b]z
km}lnPsf kl/of]hgf, ;+/If0fof]Uo /fli6«o dxTTjsf k|fs[lts tyf ef}lts ;Dkbf b]lvg] u/L
e"pkof]u of]hgf tof/ kfg{'kg]{ Joj:yf 5 .
To:t} cGt/f{li6«o klxrfg / dfgjLo cf:yf af]s]sf] wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts dxTTjsf :yfg,
ljBfno jf cGo z}lIfs If]q, /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf b[li6n] ;+j]bgzLn :yfg, jftfj/0fLo
:jR5tf tyf h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf nflu ;'/lIft If]q / cGo cfjZos If]q 5'6\ofP/
e"pkof]u of]hgf tof/ ug{'kg]{ 5 . e"pkof]u gLlt @)%( af6 g} hUufsf] juL{s/0f
kl/jt{g ePsf] xf] . e"pkof]u gLlt @)&@ df klg hUufnfO{ !! If]qdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf]
lyof] . hUuf gfkhfFr P]gn] s[lif If]q / Jofj;flos If]q u/L b'O{ lsl;dsf hUuf
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 14 of 60
juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . s'g} :yfg jf a:tL ljkb\ jf k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf sf/0f c;'/lIft
ePdf To:tf] If]qnfO{ c;'/lIft jf cJojl:yt :yfg 3f]if0ff u/]/ dfq} e"pkof]u kl/jt{g
ug{ ;lsg] Joj:yf 5 . juL{s/0f ul/Psf If]qnfO{ ljleGg pkIf]qdf ;d]t ljefhg ug{
;lsg] 5 . ljw]osdf ;ª\3Lo e"pkof]u kl/ifb\ u7gsf] Joj:yf klg 5 . k|b]z jf :yfgLo
txn] oLafx]s cGo s'g} e"pkof]u If]qsf] juL{s/0f ug{ cfjZos 7fg] ;ª\3Lo e"pkof]u
kl/ifb\df n]vL k7fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
k|To]s :yfgLo txn] cfˆgf] If]qleq kg]{ e"ldsf] pkof]u If]q gS;f tof/ ug{' / u/fpg'kg]{
5 . P]g k|f/De x'Fbf dGqfnoaf6 tof/ ePsf :yfgLo txsf e"pkof]u If]q gS;f tLg
dlxgfleq ;DalGwt :yfgLo txnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;Sg'kg]{ 5 . e"pkof]u cfof]hgfn] #^
lhNnfsf sl/a $ ;o :yfgLo txsf gS;f agfO;s]sf] 5 . s/f]8f}Fsf] nufgLdf agfPsf
gS;f xfn gfkL ljefudf ylGsPsf 5g\ . k|:tfljt P]gn] hUufsf] v08Ls/0f lgoGq0f /
lsQfsf6nfO{ lgodg ug]{ 5 . gofF 3/ lgdf{0f jf a;f]af;sf k"jf{wf/ yk jf lj:tf/ ug{
g;lsg] k|fjwfg P]gdf /flvPsf] 5 . cfjf;Lo If]qafx]sdf Jofj;flos ¿kdf 38]/L
agfP/ laj|mL ljt/0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g . k|:tfljt P]gdf ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/n] k|To]s ;ft jif{df,
k|b]z ;/sf/n] k|To]s kfFr jif{df / :yfgLo txn] cfjZostfcg';f/ e"pkof]u of]hgfsf]
k'g/jnf]sg ug{ ;Sg] Joj:yf 5 .
k|Zgx¿ M
-s_ e"pkof]u of]hgf agfpFbf s'g If]qnfO{ ;d]6\g' gknf{ <
-c_ ;f+:s[lts dxTTjsf :yfg
-cf_ /fli6«o ;'/Iffsf] b[li6n] ;+j]bgzLn :yfg
-O_ dfgjLo a;f]af; / hnfwf/o'St If]q
-O{_ h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf nflu ;'/lIft If]q
-v_ hldg juL{s/0fsf k/Dk/fut k|sf/ s] s] x'g\ <
-c_ cf}Bf]lus, s[lif, jg / vlgh If]q
-cf_ cAan, bf]od, l;d, rfxf/
-O_ cf}Bf]lus sl/8f]/, ljz]if If]q, ;+/lIft If]q / cfjf;Lo If]q
-O{_ s[lif If]q, cfjf;Lo If]q, ljz]if ;+/lIft If]q / cf}Bflus If]q
-u_ …k|fs[lts k|sf]kÚ kbfjnLsf] cy{ s] xf] <
-c_ z/L/df pTkGg x'g] /f]u
-cf_ xfjfkfgLsf sf/0faf6 pTkGg x'g] rsf]{ l/;
-O_ k|s[ltsf sf/0f z/L/df k}bf x'g] lkQ cflbsf] ljsf/
-O{_ k|s[ltdf pTkGg x'g] ljWj+;, af9Lklx/f], e"sDk cflb
-3_ dflysf] cg'R5]bdf /x]sf] …s/f]8f}Fsf] nufgLdf agfPsf gS;f xfn gfkL
ljefudf ylGsPsf 5g\Ú eGg] jfSosf] cs/0f jfSo s'g xf] <
-c_ s/f]8f}Fsf] nufgLdf agfPsf gS;f xfn gfkL ljefudf ylGsPsf 5}gg\ .
-cf_ s/f]8f}Fsf] nufgLdf gagfPsf gS;f xfn gfkL ljefudf ylGsPsf 5}gg\ .
-O_ s/f]8f}Fsf] nufgLdf agfPsf gS;f xfn gfkL ljefudf gylGsPsf 5g\ .
 -O{_ s/f]8f}Fsf] nufgLdf agfPsf gS;f xfn gfkL ljefudf gylGsPsf xf]Ogg\ .
!)= cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z n]Vg'xf];\ M -@±@Ö$_
g]kfnsf] jg ljsf;sf] Oltxf; / 36gfj|md cfˆg} k|sf/sf] /x]sf] 5 . k/fk"j{sfndf
k|z:t jgIf]q /x]sf] / hg;ª\Vof klg lgs} sdL /x]sf] x'Fbf jg k}bfjf/sf] pkef]udf s'g}
/f]stf]s / ;LdfaGbL lyPg eg] jgIf]qdfly sf]xL s;}sf] lghL :jfldTj / xsaGbL klg
/x]sf] lyPg . ha g]kfnsf] /fli6«o PsLs/0f cleofgsf] yfngL eof], PsLs/0fstf{ /fhf
k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxn] cfk"mn] lht]sf ljleGg /fhf /hf}6fx?nfO{ v';L kfg{ ljleGg ;fj{hlgs
tyf jgIf]qx¿ pgLx¿nfO{ as; / latf{sf ¿kdf k|bfg ug]{ sfd eof] . ;fy} n8fOFsf
j|mddf ljlzi6 of]ubfg lbg] ;]gfsf gfos / ;]gfx¿nfO{ hflu/sf ¿kdf klg jgIf]q g}
lbg] ul/of] . To; cjlwdf ;a}sf] v'Nnf / ;femf ¿kdf /x]sf] jgIf]qdfly lghL :jfldTj
/ xsef]usf] k|lj|mofsf] lj:tf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . To;kl5 /f0ffzf;g sfn;Dd cfOk'Ubf
jgIf]qdflysf] JolStut :jfldTj / x:tIf]k tLj| ¿kdf a9]sf] b]lvG5 . /f0ffx¿ cfkm}Fn]
tTsfnLg la|l6; ef/tLo ;/sf/nfO{ OlG8ofdf /]nsf] lns cf]5\ofpg] sfdsf nflu
t/fO{sf u'0f:t/Lo ;fnsf sf7x¿ a]r]/ lghL k'FhL agfpg] sfd u/]sf] Oltxf;af6 yfxf
kfOG5 . /f0ffx¿n] cfˆgf] kmfObfsf nflu t/fO{sf jghª\un df:g / hUuf;d]t ef]urng
ug{ ljb]zLx¿nfO{ ;d]t v'Nnf u/]sf] s'/f a'lemG5 . cfˆgf x'Ss], a}7s] / rfs/L
ug]{x¿nfO{ ;d]t jgIf]q k|bfg ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] lyof] To; ;dodf . o;/L g]kfnsf] jg
;Dkbf / If]qdfly lghL :jfldTj / JolStut x:tIf]k a9]sf] b]lvG5 .
!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
-s_ cfˆgf] gofF ag]sf] 3/df lah'nLsf] ld6/ h8fg ul/lbg cg'/f]w ub}{ ;DalGwt
sfof{nosf k|d'vnfO{ n]Vg] lgj]bgsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
-v_ ljBfjfl/lw txsf] cWooog k"/f u/]sf] cj;/df cfˆgf] ;Gtfgsf] pHHjn eljiosf]
sfdgf ub}{
a'afcfdfsf tkm{af6 lbOg] awfO{ ;Gb]zsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -$_
-s_ s'g} Pp6f cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] cjnf]sg e|d0fsf] ljj/0fnfO{ ;d]6L !%) zAb;Ddsf]
k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
-v_ cfˆgL lbbLsf] ljjfxsf] ;df/f]xnfO{ ;d]6L Pp6f b}lgsL tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!#= g]kfndf a;]{lg ;8s b'3{6gfdf ;of}F gful/ssf] Hofg hfg] u/]sf] 5 . o;/L af/Daf/
;8s b'3{6gfaf6 hgwgsf] Iflt x'g'df s] sf/0f x'g ;S5 < !@% zAbdf g36fO{ cfˆgf]
k|ltlj|mof n]Vg'xf];\ . -$_
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M -$@Ö*_
-s_ lbOPsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
gfsf y'gL g]kfnLnfO{ s;n] 5]Sg ;s]Yof] /
lxdfnsf] lxdgbL s;n] /f]Sg ;s]Yof] /
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 15 of 60
jL/ k'vf{ Û ltd|} /ut g]kfnLsf g;fel/
pxL uLt pxL uf}/j rGb|;"o{ Wjhfel/ .
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ g]kfnLx¿sf] jL/tf s;/L ufOG5 <
-cf_ g]kfnsf] emG8fdf s:tf] uf}/j cª\lst 5 <
-v_ tn lbOPsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] ;ª\lIfKt pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
aNn ;fgLsf cfFvf p3|] . To;nfO{ cfˆgf] cª\uk|Toª\u s;f] v'lDrg nfu]sf] 5fnf b]v]/
lat]sf] bL3{ ;dosf] ;Demgf eof] / emg\ k|ToIfdf To;n] b]vL, ofqfsf] tLg rf}yfO k"/f
ePkl5 To;n] kfO5– cfzf ;dflKtsf] ;fy;fy} hLjg;GWof klg cfOk'u]sf] /x]5 . b'lgofF
cs}{ ePsf] /x]5, o; jt{dfg;Fu To; ;fgLdf s'g} k|sf/sf] ;fd~h:o /x]g5 . cfzfn]
cem;Dd a'l4nfO{ wf]vf lbO/x]sf] lyof], ;fgL lzlyn, SnfGt em}F x'g uO{ . pleO/xgdf z/L/
;fx|} g} un]sf] h:tf] efg x'g nfUof] / To;} åf/df yrSs a;L .
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ ;fgLsf] k|tLIff s;/L ;dfKt eof] <
-cf_ cg'R5]bdf ;fgLsf] s:tf] dgf]lj1fg k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 <
-u_ lbOPsf] l/kf]tf{hsf] c+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
æpxfFn] of]u / Wofgsf ;a} ljlw l;sfpg'eof] / ug{ klg nufpg'eof] . cfo'j]{lbs cf}ifwL klg
lbg'eof] .Æ cldtn] eg] . ædgf]lrlsT;snfO{ klg ;f]lwof], pxfFn] Tof] klg Pp6f /fd|f] k4lt
xf], cf/fd klg x'G5 eGg] ;Nnfx lbg'eof] . geGb} la:tf/} dg zfGt x'g yfNof] . d}n ] of]usf]
ljifo klg af]w ub}{ uPF . o;df od, lgod, cf;g, k|f0ffofd, k|Tofxf/, wf/0ff, Wofg x'Fb}
;dflw;Ddsf] ofqf ul/G5 eGg] klg a'em]F . o; af]wn] t d]/f dgsf ljsf/ x6\b} uP /
hLjgdf afFRg] OR5fzlSt hfu[t eof] .Æ ;'Gb/n] eg] . æclg t d emg\ of]u / Wofg l;Sg
yfn]F / k|lzIfs ag]F . 8fS6/ emf d]/f 8fS6/ dfq} geP/ u'? klg x'g'eof] .Æ
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ s] sf/0fn] ;'Gb/ 5GTofnnfO{ afFRg] k|]/0ff k|fKt eof] <
-cf_ of]u;fwgfn] dfG5]sf] hLjgdf kfg]{ ;sf/fTds k|efj s] s] x'g\ <
!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M -*_
-s_ g]kfnsf] ko{6gsf] ljsf;df oxfFsf] kof{j/0fn] s;/L ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 < rrf{
ug'{xf];\ .
-v_ …ufpFsf] dfofÚ syfsf cfwf/df s[i0f / kl/5g s:tf kfq x'g\ < ltgLx¿sf] rl/qlrq0f
ug'{xf];\ .
!^= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAbdf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M -*_
-s_ v]ns'b / ko{6gsf] ;DaGw
-v_ Ho]i7 gful/sk|lt xfd|f] bfloTj
-u_ ;"rgf / ;~rf/sf] dxTTj .
******
 gd'gf k|Zg ;]6 – $
!= lbOPsf] cg'R5]bsf /]vfª\lst j0f{x¿sf] pRrf/0f :yfg / k|f0fTj 5'6\ofO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
of]udfof n}ª\lus lje]bsf] klg s6\6/ lj/f]wL lyOg\ . pgL afnljjfxsf] ljkIfdf plelGyg\ t/
:j}lR5s ljwjf ljjfxsf] ;dy{g uly{g\ .
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
x]g'{;\ ab|LhL xfdLn] v]tdf /fzfolgs dn / ljifflbsf] k|of]u u¥of}F . jfnLsf] pmTkfbg a9fpg]
sfddf ;fyLx¿n] tkfO{F ;Fu ;Nnfx dfu]sf 5g\ .
#= cg'R5]bdf /]vfª\sg ul/Psf zAbsf] kbju{ klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
cfh pgn] dnfO{ w]/} s'/fx¿ ;f]w] . pgn] ;f]w]sf s'/fx¿dWo] vf;} w]/} a'lemgF . d}n] s]df s'/f
eof] eGg] klg /fd|/L a'lemgF . pgn] dnfO{ kmf]gaf6 afFsL s'/f ;'gfP .
$= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-s_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{ b'O{cf]6f tT;d / cfuGt's zAb klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf]; \ M
j|mdzM cUnf] x'Fb} uPsf] si6k|b, s7f]/, b'u{d kxf8sf] IfL0f kynfO{ gh/n] e]6];Dd x]bf{ dfG5]
kf] xf] ls eGg] e|d kfg]{ Pp6f wAaf h:tf] klg s]xL b]lvPg .
-v_ lbOPsf zAbx¿nfO{ zAbsf]zLo j|mddf ldnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ M
Jojxf/, c+z, qf;, 1fg .
%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 tLgcf]6f kfl/eflifs zAb klxrfg u/L jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf]; \ M
lxhf]eGbf cfh x/]s ;ª\j|mfds /f]usf] pkrf/ vf]kåf/f ;Dej x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . b]zdf s'kf]if0faf6
d[To' x'g] afnaflnsfx¿sf] tYofª\s ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] clen]vaf6 yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f cg's/0ffTds zAb, Pp6f pvfg / Pp6f 6'Ssf klxrfg u/L
ltgnfO{ jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ M
x'g] la?jfsf] lrNnf] kft eg] em}F ;a} ;fyLnfO{ d]v dfb}{ k/LIffdf k|fKt u/]sf] :jlKgnsf]
;kmntfaf6 p;sf cleefjs v';Ln] ub\ub eP . csa/L ;'gnfO{ s;L nfpg'kb}{g eGb} d]wfjL
ljBfyL{ :jlKgnn] ;a}sf] gfs /fv]sfdf cfkm"nfO{ w]/} v';L nfu]sf] s'/f ljBfnosf
k|wfgfWofksn] d';'d';' xfF:b} ;a}nfO{ atfP .
^= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-s_ cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ / b'O{cf]6f k|Too Jo'TkGg zAb klxrfg u/L ltgsf] lgdf{0f
k|lj|mof b]vfpg'xf];\ M
k|d'v /fhgLlts bnx¿n] u}/lhDd]jf/ ag]/ d'n'snfO{ clg0f{osf] aGbL agfpg' x'Fb}g . bnLo
st{Jo / /fli6«o lhDd]jf/LnfO{ a'em]/ ;s];Dd rfF8} g} lgsf; lbg] sfddf s]lGb|t x'g' cfjZos
5.
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 16 of 60
-v_ cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg u/L lju|x ug'{xf]; \ / b'O{cf]6f låTj zAb klxrfg
u/L] bf]xf]l/Psf] c+z 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ M
b]zlxtdf nfu]s-#_f kLtfDa/ / gLns07 cfcfˆgf] st{Jo k"/f ub}{ ufpFa:tLsf] pGgltdf
dgjrgsd{n] nfu]sf 5g\ . Pscsf{df ;/;xof]u / d/dbt dg]{ clg ;'vb'Mvdf ;fy lbg]
pgLx¿sf] cfgLafgLsf] 5/l5d]sdf d'Sts07n] k|z+;f x'g] u/]sf] 5 .
-u_ cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f ;lGwo'St zAb klxrfg u/L ;lGw ljR5]b ug{'xf];\ M
xfd|f b]zsf] lxdfnL
-#_ ;f}Gbo{, k|fs[lts e"agf]6 k'/ftflTTjs dxTTjsf j:t'x¿sf] cjnf]sg ug{
ljb]zL ko{6sx¿ g]kfndf cfpF5g\ . pgLx¿ g]kfnLx¿sf] cfltYo ;Tsf/af6 xlif{t x'Fb} xFl;nf]
cg'xf/ nufO{ :jb]ztkm{ kms{G5g\ .
&= lbOPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-s_ lbOPsf] cg' -@_R5]bnfO{ k'lnª\u eP :qLlnª\u / :qLlnª\u eP k'lnª\udf kl/jt{g u/L
k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
pgn] uB z}nLdf sljtf n]v] . To; sljtfnfO{ d]/L dfOh"n] dg k/fpg'eof] . sfsL / km'k"n]
sljtf jfrg u/]/ ;'gfpg] OR5f ug'{eof] . d}n] klg pxfFx¿;Fu} sljtf jfrg u/]/ ;'gfPsL
lyPF . -@@Ö$_
-v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ Psjrg eP ax'jrg / ax'jrg eP Psjrgdf kl/jt{g u/L
k'gn]{vg ug{'xf];\ M
d}n] ufpFdf k'/fgf] ;fyLnfO{ e]6]F . xfdLn] r/fx¿ / hnr/x¿sf af/]df w]/} a]/ s'/f u¥of}F .
;fyLn] cfˆgf] k|ultsf] syf ;'gfof] . p;sf s'/f ;'g]/ d]/f ;fyLx¿ bª\u k/] .
*= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-s_ tnsf uBf+-#_zaf6 b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo / ljw]o tyf b'O{cf]6f p2]Zo lj:tf/ / ljw]o lj:tf/ kb
klxrfg u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
k|ltefzfnL /df lgoldt ljBfno hfG5] . k9fOsf ;fy} v]ns'bdf klg ?lr /fV5] . lxhf] u'?n]
k'/:sf/ klg lbg'eof] . ;fyLx¿n] klg p;sf] tfl/km u/] .
cyjf
lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ ;ª\ult ldnfO{ k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ M
d]/f] cfdf kxf8df al:5g\ . pm c;n x'g'x'G5 . ToxfFaf6 cUnf] lxdfnx¿ x]g{ kfOG5 . ltdL
klg lxdfn x]g{ cfPsf] 5 .
-v_ lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ s/0f eP cs/0f / cs/0f eP s/0fdf kl/jt{g u/L cg'R5]b k'gn]{vg
ug'{xf];\ M
pgLx¿ ;w}F k':ts k|bz{gLdf hfG5g\ . ;a}n] s]xL k':tsx¿ lsG5g\ . le8ef8df s]xL klg
vfFb}gg\ .-@@Ö$_
pgLx¿nfO{ slQ ysfO nfUb}g .
cyjf
lbOPsf jfSox¿nfO{ k|ToIf eP ck|ToIf / ck|ToIf eP k|ToIf sygdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
-c_ dnfO{ b'O{ lbg a:g /fhgn] cfu|x u¥of] .
-cf_ ltdLn] dnfO{ eGof}, æxfdL klg hfcf}Fnf .Æ
-O_ ;fyLn] Toltv]/ s] sfd ug'{ 5 egL k|Zg u/] .
-O{_ xfdLn] eGofF}, æpgLx¿ rfF8} cfpF5g\ .Æ
(= b'j} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-c_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
hnsf ljleGg :j¿k x'G5g\ . klUng], clUng] / p8\g ;Sg] Ifdtf kfgLdf x'G5 . lxpF klUnP/
gbL aGbf gbLsf] kfgL afkm aG5 / lxdfnsf yfKnfdf lxpF hD5 . 7f];, t/n, UofF; dfq xf]Og
kfgLdf cfuf] cf]sNg] pmHff{ x'G5 . ljB't\ kfgLaf6} lgsflnG5 . o:tf] dxTTjk"0f{ rdTsf/L kfgL
;b'kof]u u/] aGb5 ;'vL lhGbufgL, b'?kof]u eP b'Mvd} laT5 lhGbufgL . 7f];, t/n, UofF;,
/fk, tfk, t]h;Fu}sf] pmhf{n] ljZjdf cljsf;sf ;f/f :j¿knfO{ r'gf}tL lbO/x]sf] 5 . cfh
xfdL cfkm}F;Fusf] lagf glrg]/ efF}tfl/O/x]sf] s:t'/L em}F ePsf 5f}F . hn;|f]tdf wgL /fi6« eP
klg lbuf] k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf of]hgfsf cefjn] ubf{ xfdL ;|f]t / ;fwg eP klg cFWof/fdf a:g
afWo 5f}F . pj{/fe"ld eP/ klg l;FrfOsf cfw'lgs k|ljlw ckgfpg g;Sbf hUuf afFem} 5g\,
hgtf ef]sef]s} 5g\ . o'jfzlSt lab]l;g afWo 5g\ . ljsf;lgdf{0fn] ljZjnfO{ rlst kfg]{
l5d]sLnfO{ 6'n'6'n' x]/]/ ufF;, af;s} ;d:ofdf lk/f]lng afWo 5 xfd|f] ;dfh . of] cj:yfnfO{
abn]/ ljZj k|lt:kwf{df xf]ldg ;Sg] agfpg] Ifdtf hn;|f]tdf dfq 5 . xfdL cd[t;dfg
lxdfnsf] s~rg kfgL af]tndf a]r]/ ljZjsf dflg;sf] ltvf{ d]6fpg ;S5f}F . sgf{nLdf
hnljxf/, sf];L / tfdfsf];Ldf l;FrfOsf plrt Joj:yfkg u/]/ wtL{ pj{/f agfpg ;S5f}F .
k|Zgx¿ M
-s_ kfgLnfO{ dxTTjk"0f{ rdTsf/L lsg elgPsf] xf] <
-v_ hn;|f]t / pmhf{sf If]qdf lbuf] ljsf; s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 <
-u_ wtL{nfO{ pj{/f agfpg] cfwf/x¿ s] s] x'g\ <
-3_ /fi6« lgdf{0fdf l;FrfOsf] s:tf] e"ldsf x'G5 xf]nf <
-cf_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]b k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
d'n'sdf /x]sf] a]/f]huf/ Pjd\ cg'Tkfbs >dzlStnfO{ pgLx¿sf] of]Uotf, l;k tyf
bIftfcg'¿k cGo ljleGg d'n'sdf /f]huf/Lsf nflu k7fO{ pgLx¿dfkm{t j}b]lzs ljk|]if0f cfo,
l;k, k|ljlw / cg'ej :jb]zdf leq\ofOG5 . g]kfnsf] cy{Joj:yfdf j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] of]ubfg
pNn]vgLo /x]sf] 5 . ljutsf] åGåsf] ;dodf cy{tGqsf cfGtl/s kIfx¿ s[lif, pBf]u,
Jofkf/nufotsf If]qx¿df gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] cj:yfdf ;d]t j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ln] lg/Gt/
6]jf k'¥ofP tfklg bIf sfdbf/ !=% k|ltzt, @$ k|ltzt cw{bIf / &$=% k|ltzt cbIf
hgzlQm lab]l;g] x'Fbf g]kfnn] o;af6 k"0f{ nfe lng ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] d'Vo
uGtJosf ¿kdf stf/, dn]l;of, ax/fOg, ;fpbL c/]laof, ;+o'Qm c/a Old/]6\; / s'a]t /x]sf
5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;|f]t xf]Og . d'n'sleq} s[lifIf]qsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f
Pjd\ Joj;foLs/0f, pBf]u If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/ tyf ljljw :j/f]huf/Lsf cj;/
l;h{gfdfkm{t afWofTds j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf] cGTo u/L bIf Pjd\ l;ko'Qm hgzlQmnfO{ dfq
j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf kl/rfng ub}{ j}b]lzs /f]huf/LnfO{ ;'/lIft, dof{lbt / Jojl:yt u/]df
g]kfnn] cfly{s ljsf;df j}b]lzs /f]huf/Laf6 clwstd nfe lng ;lsG5 .
k|Zgx¿ M
-s_ ljk|]if0f zAbsf] cy{ s'g xf] <
-c_ /]ld6\ofG; -cf_ tna -O_ /f]huf/L -O{_ cfDbfgL
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 17 of 60
-v_ g]kfnsf]
-$±$Ö*_
cy{tGqsf cfGtl/s kIfx¿ s] s] x'g\ <
-c_ Jofkf/ / h8La'6L -cf_ oftfoft / lzIff -O_ :jf:Yo / /f]huf/ -O{_ s[lif / pBf]u
-u_ ljsf;sf] bL3{sfnLg ;|f]t s] xf] <
-c_ j}b]lzs /f]huf/L -cf_ ;'/lIft nufgL -O_ s[lifsf] cfw'lgsLs/0f -O{_ >d :jLs[lt
-3_ g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] d'Vo uGtJosf ¿kdf stf/, dn]l;of, ax/fOg, ;fpbL c/]laof, ;+o'Qm
c/a Old/]6\; / s'a]t /x]sf 5g\ .Ú eGg] jfSodf …uGtJoÚ s:tf] zAb xf] <
-c_ pk;u{ Jo'TkGg -cf_ k|Too Jo'TkGg -O_ ;d:t zAb -O{_ låTj zAb
!)= cg'R5]baf6 rf/cf]6f a'Fbf l6kL Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+z ug'{xf]; \ M
xfd|f] ;dfh d"t{ / cd"t{ ;+:s[ltsf] ld>0f xf] . xfd|f ufpF tyf ;x/df k|frLg ;Eotfsf w/f]x/
oqtq 5g\ . ;fs]nf, rf;f]s, Rofa|'ª / wfg gfrdf /dfpg] dg x'8\s]nL, ;f]/7L / df?gLdf
TolQs} /dfpF5 . b]p8f / 3f6'n] ef}uf]lns ;Ldf gf3]/ af:gf 5/]sf 5g\ . rfGbL, 8fF8L, xg'dfg\
/ k~ra'4 g[Tox¿ xfd|f d'6'sf 9's9'sL ag]sf 5g\ . zf:qLo / nf]s g[To, uLt / jfbgdf xfd|f
cgGo ;Dkbf 5g\ . :ofa|f] / lthLn] ;lvof, ;Gyfn / ;/fo;Fu ldt]/L nfpF5g\ . e'cf], v}Fh8L,
afn'g, ;FlugL / nfv] kxf8L ;f}Gbo{ ag]sf 5g\ . afnL nfpFbf, leq\ofpFbf, bfOF ubf{ ufOg]
uLtx¿ k'ghL{jgsf] cfzf ub}{ 5g\ . uGwj{, rof{, vfF8f] / ufyfx¿ s'gfsGb/fdf hLljt} 5g\ .
oxfF efiffsf] e08f/ 5 . ;+:sf/, /Lltl/jfh / k/Dk/fsf kf/vLx¿ xfd|f ufpFdf e'N5g\, ;x/df
/dfpF5g\ . vfgkfg / klx/gdf hftLo, If]qLo / ;fd'bflos ljljwtf 5g\ . dlGb/, ljxf/,
dl:hb, luhf{3/, u'?åf/f, yfg / dfu{:yfgx¿ xfd|f cf:yfsf s]Gb| x'g\ . xfdL efiff, wd{,
;:s+[lt / k/Dk/fdf ax'n 5f}F t/ cfk;df ;lxi0f' 5f}F . of] g} ljZjdf xfd|f] cg'kd klxrfg xf] .
!!= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-s_ :yfgLo :jf:Yo s]Gb|n] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfnfO{ sf]/f]gf efO/;lj?4sf] vf]k nufpg hf/L ug]{
;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
-v_ s;}sf] z'eljjfxsf cj;/df cfkmGthgx¿nfO{ cfdGq0f ug{ lbOg] lgdGq0ffkqsf] gd'gf
tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!@= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
-s_ cfˆgf] ljBfnosf] jflif{sf]T;jsf ;Gbe{df cfof]lht ljljw sfo{j|mdnfO{ ;d]6L !%)
zAb;Ddsf] k|ltj]bg n]Vg'xf];\ .
-v_ …/fi6«lgdf{0fdf gful/ssf] e"ldsfÚ ljifodf !%) zAb;Ddsf] jSt[tf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!#= dlxnfdfly x'g] lx+;fnfO{ s;/L lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsPnf < !@% zAb;Dddf cfˆgf] k|ltlj|mof
n]Vg'xf];\ .
!$= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ M
-s_ lbOPsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf]; \ M
s'g kxf8n] s'g vf]nfn] ltd|f] ult 5]s]Yof] /
jL/ k'vf{ Û s'g cfFwLn] ltd|f] ofqf /f]s]Yof] /
u?8sf] em}F j]u ltd|f] s'g cfsfzn] afFWg ;Sof]
kf}/vn] /Rof} g]kfn Û kxf8 t/fO{ h'6\g ;Sof] .
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ g]kfnLx¿sf] s:tf] kf}/vn] g]kfnsf] /rgf ePsf] xf] < ljifo M ;fdflhs cWoog tyf hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff -))%!_
-cf_ xfd|f jL/k'vf{sf] uf}/j ufyfnfO{ sljtfsf cfwf/df j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . sIff M !! k"0ff{Í M &%
-v_ lbOPsf] gf6\of+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M
l7s eGg'ef] afaf . ;Gtfgsf] ;'v / lzIffsf nflu eGb} d /ftlbg vl6PF t/ d}n] d]/f] 5f]/fnfO{ gd'gf k|Zg ;]6 – !
;do lbOgF . p;;Fu a;]/ p;sf] k9fOsf af/]df s'/f ul/gF . p;sf ;fyL sf] sf] 5g\ eg]/ -k/LIffyL{n] ;s];Dd cfˆg} z}nLdf pQ/ n]Vg'k5{ . bfofF lsgf/fdf lbOPsf cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\snfO{
slxNo} ;f]wvf]h ul/gF . pm sxfF uof], s] u¥of], s] vfof] eg]/ Vofn ul/gF . d t vfln d]/f] hgfpFb5 ._
Joj;fo, a}7s cflb eGb} bf}8w'k ul//x]F . p;n] dfu] hlt k};f lbO/x]F t/ pm t w]/} klxn]b]lv ;d"x s
b'Jo{;gsf] l;sf/ eO;s]sf] /x]5 / cfh d}n] of] lbg ef]Ug'k¥of] .
k|Zgx¿ M
-c_ o; gf6\of+zdf jStfn] cfˆgf s]s:tf sdhf]/L /x]sf] l:jsf/]sf 5g\ < clt 5f]6f] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ !! x ! Ö !!
-cf_ o; gf6\of+zdf JoSt ;d:of s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsPnf < != hLjgf]kof]uL lzIff eg]sf] s] xf] <
-u_ lbOPsf] lgaGwf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf]; \ M @= ;fdflhs cWoog / ;fdflhs lj1fglarsf] s'g} Ps leGgtf n]Vg'xf];\ .
ljxª\ud b[li6n] ljrf/ ubf{ ;Dk"0f{ k[YjL Pp6f 3/ xf], u[x xf] . oxfF hn, :yn, jfo', cfsfz / #= tgfjdf k/]sf] glhssf] ;fyLnfO{ tgfj Joj:yfkg ug]{ s'g} Ps ;'emfj lbg'xf]; \ .
t]h - k|sfz_ oL kfFr tTTj -k~rtTTj_ sf lar hnr/, :ynr/, ger/ / ;a} r/fr/ cfˆgf] $= kl/of]hgf sfo{ ug]{ l;nl;nfdf ;d'bfosf JolStx¿;Fu s;/L s'/fsfgL ;'? ug'{x'G5 <
hLjg latfpF5g\ . k[YjLnfO{ 5f]8]/ cGo u|xdf hLjfTdfsf] cl:tTj e]l6Psf] 5}g . To;}n] xfdL Ps jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ .
;a}n] oxLF afFRg'k5{, oxLF dg'{k5{ . of] l;afo c¿ hfg] 7fpF 5}g . k[YjLsf] kfl/l:ylts %= cfw'lgs dfgjsf] k'vf{ s;nfO{ dflgG5 <
k|0ffnLnfO{ layf]lnlbof}F eg] xfd|} cl:tTj ;ª\s6df k5{ . xfnsf lbgdf hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ^= tkfO{F a:g] kof{j/0fLo If]qdf cg's'ng x'g tkfOF{n] ug'{ePsf s'g} b'O{cf]6f sfo{x¿
ljifodf ljz]if u/]/ jfo'd08n k|b"if0fsf sf/0f k[YjL ;tx ck|Toflzt 9ª\un] tfTg] j|mdnfO{ n]Vg'xf];\ .
lnP/ ljz]if lrGtf / rf;f] xfd|f ;fd' t]l;{Psf] 5 . &= g]kfnsf] k|ltlglw ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu s:tf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnL cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 <
k|Zgx¿ M *= hg;fª\lVos nfef+z eg]sf] s] xf] < Ps jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ .
-c_ k[YjL s;/L ;a}sf] ;femf 3/ x'g ;Sb5 < (= ljk|]if0fn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf kf/]sf] s'g} b'O{ k|efj n]Vg'xf];\ .
-cf_ k[YjLsf] tfTg] j|mdnfO{ /f]Sg s] ug{ ;lsG5 < !)= ljkb\ hf]lvdsf b[li6sf]0fdf tkfO{F /x]sf] a:tL s:tf] k|sf/sf] a:tL xf] < olb
!%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M hf]lvdo'-*_
St ePdf o:tf hf]lvdaf6 ;'/lIft ug]{ s'g} Ps pkfo n]Vg'xf];\ .
-s_ ;Tolgi7f / ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] :yfkgfdf of]udfofn] lbPsf] of]ubfgsf] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ . !!= cfxf/ / :j:y hLjglarsf] ;DaGw Ps jfSodf k|:6 kfg'{xf];\ .
-v_ …ufpFsf] dfofÚ syfdf s:tf] ;dfhsf] lrq0f ul/Psf] 5, ;dLIffTds pQ/ n]Vg'xf];\ . ;d"x v
!^= lbOPsf dWo] s'g} Ps zLif{sdf @%) zAbdf g36fO{ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M -*_
tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M *×% Ö $)
-s_ g]kfndf hn;|f]tsf] ;Defjgf !@= j8{ kmfOn -Word file) df 6fOk ubf{b]lv lk|G6 ubf{;Dd tkfO{F s'g s'g r/0fx¿ k"/f
-v_ o'jf / :j/f]huf/
-u_ d]/f] b]z M d]/f] sd{e"ld . ug'{x'G5 < n]Vg'xf];\ .
cyjf
tkfO{Fn] kl/of]hgf sfo{ k"/f ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf ;d"x g]tfsf] x}l;otn] ;d"xnfO{ s;/L
***;dfKt*** kl/rfng ug'{x'G5 <
!#= 9'ª\u] o'usf] hLjgk4ltnfO{ kfFrcf]6f a'Fbfdf pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
!$= hLjgz}nLsf cfwf/df dfgj / jftfj/0flarsf] ;DaGw JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
!%= …dWosfnLg Pl;ofdf cfly{s ptf/r9fj lyof]Ú . o; egfOnfO{ k'li6 ug'{xf];\ .
!^= 5'jf5'tlj?4 hgr]tgf hufpg'k5{ eGg] ;Gb]z lbFb} ;DkfbsLosf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
!&= a:tLsf] kl/ro lbFb} u|fdL0f a:tLsf s'g} rf/ k|d'v ljz]iftfx¿ pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 18 of 60

!*= b]zsf] cfly{s ljsf;df ;/sf/L, lghL / ;xsf/L;DaGwL tLg vDa] cfly{s gLltn] s;/L ^= tkfOF a:g] kof{j/0fLo If]qsf] ;+/If0f ug{ tkfOF{n] cjnDag ug'{ePsf] s'g} b'O{cf]6f
;xof]u k'¥ofpF5 < pkfox¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .
!(= g]kfnsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . &= g]kfndf /fi6«klt tyf pk/fi6«klt lgjf{rgsf nflu s:tf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf
o;n] ;+ljwfgdf tf]lsPsf lnª\u, ju{, If]q / ;d'bfosf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 <
ug{ ;s]sf] 5 jf 5}g < ;dLIff ug'{xf];\ . 8= hg;fª\lVos ;ª\j|md0fsf] cj:yf eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 < Ps jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ .
cyjf 9= leGGfleGg ;dodf ljleGg lsl;dsf cfly{s k|of;x¿ cjnDag ubf{ klg g]kfnn] lsg
cfdhgtfdf u'0f:t/Lo :jfYo;]jfsf] kx'Fr k'¥ofpg /fHon] u/]sf k|of;x¿sf] ;dLIff cfly{s ;Dd[l4 xfl;n ug{ g;s]sf] xf]nf < Ps jfSodf cfˆgf] ljrf/ JoSt ug'{xf];\ .
ug'{xf];\ . 10= ljk|]if0f /sd pTkfbgeGbf pkef]udf vr{ ePsf] cj:yfdf o;sf] ;b'kof]u s;/L ug{
;lsG5 < s'g} Ps pkfo n]Vg'xf];\ .
;d"x u 11= g]kfndf k|rlnt s'g} Ps k/Dk/fut :jf:Yo lrlsT;fk4ltsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ .
tnsf k|Zgx¿sf] nfdf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M # × * Ö @$
@)= tgfj / åGålarsf] ;DaGw pNn]v u/L åGå ¿kfGt/0fdf tgfj Joj:yfkgn] s;/L ;d"x v
e"ldsf v]Ng ;S5 < pbfx/0f;lxt k'li6 ug'{xf];\ .
@!= dfgj ;dfh ljsf;sf] j|mddf kz'kfng tyf s[lif o'usf] ;'?cftsf] sf/0f pNn]v ub}{ 5f]6f] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx? * x % Ö $)
o; o'usf ljz]iftfx¿ rrf{ ug'{xf];\ . 12= bIf, k|lt:kwL{, r]tgzLn tyf ljj]szLn gful/s tof/ kfg{ ;fdflhs cWoogn] s:tf]
cyjf e"ldsf v]Nb5 < s"g} kf“r e"ldsf a'“bfut ¿kdf n]Vg'xf];\ .
g]kfnL ;dfhdf hft k|yfn] pAhfPsf ;d:ofx¿ klxrfg ub}{ o;sf ;dfwfgsf cyjf
pkfox¿ pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . tkfO{n] cfˆgf] ;fyLnfO{ Od]n k7fpFbf sDKo'6/ vf]Ng]b]lv k7fpg];Dd s'g s'g r/0f k"/f
@@= ldtJooL hLjgz}nLsf nflu tkfO{Fn] s]s:tf Jofjxfl/s cEof;x¿ ug'{ePsf] 5 < s'g} ug'{x'G5 < n]Vg'xf];\ .
cf7cf]6f Jofjxfl/s cEof;x¿ pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . 13= xf]df];]lkoG; dfgj k|hfltsf s'g} kf“r ljz]iftfx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .
14= ef}uf]lns agfj6 tyf xfjkfgLn] dfgj hLjgz}nLdf s:tf] k|efj kfb{5 < pbfx/0f
****** ;lxt n]Vg'xf];\ .
15= ‘cf}Bf]lus s|flGt g} ljZjdf pklgj]zLs/0fsf] k|d'v sf/0f xf]’ o; egfOnfO{ k'li6
ug{'xf];\ .
gd'gf k|Zg ;]6 – @ 16= hftLo e]befj / 5'jf5't cdfgjLo Jojxf/ xf] eGg] zLif{sdf cfwfl/t eO{ Ps /fli6«o
b}lgs klqsfsf lglDt n]v tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
-k/LIffyL{n] ;s];Dd cfˆg} z}nLdf pQ/ n]Vg'k5{ . bfofF lsgf/fdf lbOPsf cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\snfO{ 17= ;x/Ls/0f eg]sf] s] xf] < ;x/L ;dfhsf s'g} rf/ ljz]ifftfx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .
hgfpFb5 ._ 18= g]kfn ;/sf/n] b]zsf] ;du| cfly{s ljsf;sf lglDt tLg vDa] cfly{s gLlt cjnDag
;d"x s u/]sf] 5, o; gLltsf] dxŒjaf/] rrf{ ug'xf];\ .
19= lgjf{rg a9L vlr{nf] eO/x]sf] ;Gbe{df Odfgbf/ / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ JolSt kl5 kg]{,
clt5f]6f] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx? !! x ! Ö !! k};f vr{ ug{;Sg]x¿n] bnsf] l6s6 kfpg] / r'gfj;d]t lhTg] cj:yf /x]sf] ;Gbe{df
!= hLjgf]kof]uL lzIffsf]] kl/efiff Ps jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ . r'gfjnfO{ :jR5, lgikIf / sd vlr{nf] agfpg s] ug{ ;lsG5 < ;dLIff ug'{xf];\ .
@= ;fdflhs cWoog / ;fdflhs lzIfflarsf] leGgtf Ps jfSodf b]vfpg'xf];\ . cyjf
#= ;dodf lg0f{o ug{ g;ls/x]sf]] ;fyL]nfO{ plrt ;dodf k|efjsf/L lg0f{odf k'Ug s:tf] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] bfo/f a9fpgsf nflu ;fd'bflos ;xeflutfsf] dxŒj dfly
;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 < ;dLIff ug'{xf];\ .
4= 6f]nL g]Tt[Tjsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ubf{ tkfOF cfˆgf] sfo{sf] yfngL s;/L ug'{x'G5 < Ps
jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ .
5= d:t]l/og ;+:s[ltsf] s'g} Ps ljz]iftf n]Vg'xf];\ .

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 19 of 60

 ;d"x u 5f]6f] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ * x % Ö $)
Nffdf] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx? # x * Ö @$ 12= ;fdflhs cWoog tyf ;fdflhs lj1fglarsf] ;dfgtf tyf leGgtf af/] a“'bfut ¿kdf
@)= cfkm"n] ghfg]sf s'/f c¿;Fu ;f]w]/ l;Sg] / cfkm\gf ljrf/ /fv]/ c¿;Fu ;~rf/ ug]{ n]Vg'xf];\ .
l;k cGt/j}olSts l;k xf] .Æ o; lsl;dsf] l;kn] s;/L ;fdflhs ;DaGw :yfkgf ug{ cyjf
d2t k'Ub5 < pbfx/0f;lxt k'li6 ug'{xf];\ . tkfOF{ cfˆgf] k|:t'tLs/0fsf lglDt kfj/ kf]OG6 (power point) tof/ ubf{
@!= dfgj ;dfhsf] ljsf;s|ddf s[lifo'usf] ljsf;;“u} ;dfhdf c;dfg ju{x¿ ljsf; x'“b} ljifoj:t'sf] rogb]lv lk|G6 ubf{;Ddsf r/0fx? jtfpg'xf];\ .
uPsf] k|;ª\unfO{ hf]8\b} jt{dfg ;dodf ljsf;n] NofPsf] ;fdflhs c;dfgtfsf] 13= lgDgk'/fkfif0f / k'/fkfif0f sfndf ljsf; ePsf ;+:s[ltx¿ larsf] s'g} kf“r leGgtf
JofVof ug{'xf];\ . n]Vg'xf];\ .
cyjf 14= ef}uf]lns agfj6sf cfwf/df g]kfnnfO{ tLgj6f kof{j/0fLo If]qdf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
g]kfndf hflt Joj:yfsf] k[i7e"ld pNn]v ub}{ o;n] ;dfhdf kf/]sf k|efjx¿sf] af/]df tL kof{j/0fLo If]qlarsf] cGt/;DaGw af/] n]Vg'xf];\ .
rrf{ ug'{xf];\ . 15= Oltxf; n]vgsf d"n k|j[lQx¿ af/] 5f]6s/Ldf rrf{ ug'xf];\ .
@@= ;fdflhs hLjgz}nLnfO{ ;Gt'lnt agfpg tkfOn] s]s:tf Jojxfl/s pkfox¿ cjnDag 16= hft k|yfsf cjwf/0ffx¿ k|:t't ub}{ o;af6 l;lh{t lje]b x6fpg jt{dfgdf cjnDag
ug'{ePsf] 5 < s'g} cf7cf]6f Jojxfl/s pkfox¿ pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . ug'{kg]{ pkfox¿ ;d]6L ;fyLnfO{ Ps lr7L n]Vg'xf];\ .
17= a:tL eg]sf] s] xf]] < u|fdL0f a:tLnfO{ ;x/L a:tLdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ cjnDag ug'{ kg]{
****** s'g} rf/cf]6f pkfox¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .
gd'gf k|Zg ;]6 – # 18= ljk|]if0f /sd pTkfbgeGbf pkef]udf vr{ ePsf cj:yfdf o;sf] ;b'kof]u s;/L ug{
-k/LIffyL{n] ;s];Dd cfˆg} z}nLdf pQ/ n]Vg'k5{ . bfofF lsgf/fdf lbOPsf cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\snfO{ ;lsG5, a'“bfut ¿kdf ;'emfj lbg'xf];\ .
hgfpFb5 ._ 19= jt{dfg g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ nf]stflGqs, k|hftflGqs / k|ultzLn ;+ljwfgsf] ¿kdf
;d"x s lnOPsf] 5 . o;n] g]kfnsf] ax';f+:s[lts klxrfgnfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg u/]sf] 5 .
pbfx/0f;lxt k'li6 ug'{xf];\
clt 5f]6f] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ !! x ! Ö !! cyjf
!= ;fdflhs lj1fg eg]sf] s] xf] < ljB'tLo :jf:Yo -O{ :jf:Yo_ ljB'tLo k|lj|mof tyf ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 ul/g] :jf:Yof]krf/
@= ;~rf/ l;k / cGt/j}olSts l;klarsf] s'g} Ps leGgtf b]vfpg'xf];\ . k4ltnfO{ a'emfpg k|of]u ul/g] t'ngfTds ¿kdf gofF zAb xf] . jt{dfg ;"rgf k|ljlwsf]
#= tkfO{F cfˆgf] ;fyLnfO{ aGbfaGbLsf] sf/0fn] ljBfnosf] z'Ns cgnfOgaf6 e'StfgL ubf{ ljZjdf o;sf] dxŒjdfly rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
cfˆgf] ljj/0fsf] uf]kogLtf sfod ug{ s:tf] ;Nnfx lbg'x'G5 < Ps jfSodf n]Vg'xf]; \ .
4= tgfj Joj:yfkgsf lglDt dgf]k/fdz{n] s;/L d2t k'¥ofp“5 < Ps jfSodf cfˆgf] ;d"x u
ljrf/ n]Vg'xf];\ . Nffdf] pTt/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ # x * Ö @$
5= = xf]df] lgoG8/yn]lG;; dfgj k|hfltsf] kfnfdf ljsf; ePsf] ;:s[ltsf] gfd s] lyof] < @)= lg0f{osf nflu pko'St ljsNk 5gf]6 ubf{ To;sf] sfof{Gjogsf] cj:yf, ;f] ljsNk
^= ljZjsf] s'g} klg 7f“psf] ;do klxrfg ug]{ ;a}eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ pkfo n]Vg'xf];\ . 5gf]6 ug'{sf] sf/0f / cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf] cg'e"lt ljrf/ u/L lg0f{o ug'{kb{5 . o;sf k|sf/
&= g]kfndf ;a} ju{, If]q, ln·, cflbnfO{ ;d]6\gsf lglDt s:tf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf / r/0fx¿sf ;DaGwdf n]Vg'xf];\ .
ul/Psf] 5 < @!= dWosfnLg Pl;ofsf] cfly{s pbo tyf ;ª\s'rg ;DaGwdf rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
8= hg;ª\Vof Joj:yfkg eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 < Ps jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ . cyjf
9= lj=;+= @)$^ kl5 g]kfnn] v'nf ahf/gLlt cjnDag u/]sf] xf] . of] cy{gLltn] g]kfnsf] hft k|yfsf cjwf/0ffx¿ k|:t't ub}{ o;af6 l;lh{t lje]b x6fpg jt{dfgdf s:tf
cy{tGqdf kf/]sf] s'g} b'O{ k|efj n]Vg'xf];\ . pkfox¿ cjnDag ug{ ;lsG5, rrf{ ug'[{xf];\ .
10= cfo'j]{bnfO{ ;+;f/s} k'/fgf] hLjglj1fg dflgG5 . o; lj1fgsf] s'g} Ps ;sf/fTds kIf @@= …lghL If]q, ;xsf/L / ;fj{hlgs If]qlarsf] ;fem]bf/Laf6 g} cfly{s ljsf; x'g ;S5 .Ú
n]Vg'xf];\ . o; egfOk|lt cfkm\gf] wf/0ff k|:t't ug'{xf];\ .
11= :j:ys/ ;fdflhs hLjgz}nL ckgfpg] pkfox¿dWo] tkfO{Fn] cjnDag u/]sf s'g} b'O{ *******
pkfox¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .
;d"x v
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 20 of 60
 gd'gf k|Zg ;]6 – $ 15= dWosfnLg Pl;ofsf] cfly{s pbo / ;ª\s'rgsf af/]df Ps /fli6«o b}lgssf lglDt n]v
tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
-k/LIffyL{n] ;s];Dd cfˆg} z}nLdf pQ/ n]Vg'k5{ . bfofF lsgf/fdf lbOPsf cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\snfO{ 16= …5'jf5't cdfgjLo / u}/sfg'gL sfo{ xf]Ú eGg] s'/f k'li6 ub}{ ;dfhdf 5'jf5't ug]{x¿nfO{
hgfpFb5 ._ ;r]tgf hufpg] u/L ;DkfbsLo tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
;d"x s 17= g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df hg;fª\lVos ;ª\qmd0fsf] cj:yf / o;sf] ;fGble{stf af/]df n]Vg'xf];\
.
clt 5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ !! × ! Ö !! 18= g]kfnsf] cy{tGqnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ s'g} kf“r pkfox¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .
!= ;fdflhs cWoog / ;fdflhs lzIfflar s'g} Ps leGgtf n]Vg'xf];\ . 19= ;d'bfodf cfOkg]{ ;'/Iff r'gf}tLaf6 pGd'lSt x'g] tTsfnLg Pj+ bL3{sfnLg of]hgfsf]
@= tgfa Joj:yfkgsf] bL3{sfnLg pkfo s] xf] < Ps jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ . gd'gf tof/ ug'{xf];\ .
#= tkfO+{n] sDKo\6/df kmfOn ;'/lIft u/L uf]klgotf sfod ug{sf lglDt s] pkfo cjnDag cyjf
ug'{x'G5 < Ps jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ . :j:y hLjgz}nLn] dflg; :j:y / ;'vL /xG5 eg] c:j:y hLjgz}nLn] dflg;nfO{ /f]uL
4= …cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f tgfa Joj:yfkgsf lglDt Ps dxŒjk"0f{ dfWod xf] .Ú s'g} Ps / b'MvL agfpF5 . ;fdflhs hLjgnfO{ ;Gt'lnt ug]{ s'g} kf“r pkfox¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .
sf/0f lbg'xf];\ .
5= d:t]l/og ;+:s[ltaf/] Ps jfSodf n]Vg'xf];\ . ;d"x u
^= ljZjsf] s'g} klg 7f“psf] ;do kQf nufpg] dxTTjk"0f{ cfwf/ n]Vg''xf];\ . Nffdf] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ # × * Ö @$
&= g]kfnsf] k|ltlglw ;ef u7gsf lglDt s'g s'g lsl;dsf] lgjf{rg k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf @)= tgfj jftf/0fdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf sf/0f JolStdf b]lvPsf] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s
ul/Psf] 5 < kl/jt{gsf] l:ylt xf] . tgfj Joj:yfkgsf dxTTjk"0f{ pkfox¿ JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
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9= tkfO{+ a;]sf] If]qsf] ;du| z}lIfs kl/jt{gsf lglDt s'g} b'O{ pkfox¿ n]Vg'xf];\ . sfnv08af/] 5f]6s/Ldf n]Vg'xf];\ .
10= Pnf]KofyL / cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f k4ltlarsf] s'g} Ps leGgtf n]Vg'xf];\ . cyjf
!!= ljk|]if0f cfk|jfxn] xfd|f] b]zsf] ;dfhdf kf/]sf] s'g} Ps ;sf/fTds k|efj n]Vg'xf];\ . …g]kfn ax';f+:s[ltstf / ;fdflhs Pstflarsf] cGt/;DaGwsf cfwf/df :yflkt Ps
:jtGq d'n's xf] .Ú cflbd sfnb]lv /x]sf] o; dfGotfnfO{ cem a9L Jojl:yt ug{
;d"x v
cjnDag ug{ ;lsg] pkfox¿sf af/]df n]Vg'xf];\ .
5f]6f] pQ/ cfpg] k|Zgx¿ * × % Ö $)
12= l8lh6n ;fIf/tf eg]sf] s] xf] < dfOj|mf];ˆ6 j8{df sfuhft tof/ u/L lk|G6 ug]{ @@= g]kfnsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;df ;fj{hlgs, lghL, ;xsf/L If]qsf] dxTTjk"0f{
e"ldsf /x]sf] 5 . oL If]qsf of]ubfgaf/] pNn]v ub}{ o;nfO{ c´ Jojl:yt ug{sf lglDt
tl/sfx¿ r/0fa4 ¿kdf n]Vg'xf];\ .
cyjf cfjZos of]hgfsf] gd'gf agfpg'xf];\ .
;fdflhs cWoog ljifosf ljleGg ljwfx¿cg'¿k ljifoj:t'df cfwfl/t l;kx¿ klg ***;dfKt***
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13= k'“hLjfbL / cf}Bf]lus ;dfhsf] ljsf;n] ljZjdf NofPsf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds

kl/jt{gx¿af/] 5f]6s/Ldf n]Vg'xf];\ .
14= s'g} klg kof{j/0fLo If]qsf] xfjfkfgLn] dfgj hghLjgdf s:tf] k|efj kf/]sf] x'G5 <
pbfx/0f;lxt JofVof ug'{xf];\ .

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 21 of 60

 - 50 chairs @ Rs.800 each.
Subject: Accounting (Sub. Code: 1031)
(10% trade discount)
Grade: XI F.M.:75 Kartik 10 : Sold to Gita Traders
- 10 tea tables @ Rs. 3,000 per table at 10% trade discount
Set- I - 10 sofa sets @ Rs. 15,000 per set
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The Required: Sales book. [2]
figures in the margin indicate full marks. [Total: Rs. 258,000]
Group-A
Very short answer questions 14. Following information are extracted from the books of Everest Company:
Attempt All Questions. [1×11=11] a. On Chaitra 30, 2078, Company book showed overdraft of Rs. 30,000 and bank
1 Write any two objectives of accounting. statement showed overdraft of Rs.28,000.
1. Define materiality principle. b. Deposit in transit of Rs.40,000.
2. Define Nepal accounting standards c. Debit EFT Rs.3,000.
3. List out the modern banking system. d. Credit EFT for dividend income Rs.10,000
4. List out the objectives of preparing trial balance. e. Outstanding cheque Rs.10,000.
5. What is adjusting entry? f. Customer directly deposited into the bank Rs.25,000.
6. Define the error of omission with example. Required: Bank reconciliation statement to determine adjusted bank balance to report
7. What is reserve? in the financial statements. [5]
8. Define capital profit with examples. [Ans: Adjusted balance: Rs. 2,000]
9. What is New Government Accounting System of Nepal? 15. (A) The following errors were located before preparing trial balance.
10. What is budget sheet? a) Purchased goods worth Rs. 10,000 from Hari was recorded as
11. What is Treasury Single Account used in new government accounting system in sales.
Nepal? b) Paid wages to Ram Rs. 20,000 was debited to Ram.
Group-B c) Received rent Rs. 10,000 was posted in rent account Rs. 1,000.
Short answer questions Required: Entries for rectification.
Attempt All Questions. [8×5 =40]
12. (A) Explain the ethics in accounting in short. (B) The following information is extracted from the books of a trader: Trial
(B) Develop separate accounting equation from the following transactions: [2] Balance As on 32nd Ashadh, 2079
a) Sarthak started business with cash Rs.500,000.
b) Yogi purchased goods for Rs.60,000 from Ganesh.
Particulars Debit Rs. Credit Rs.
c) Hari paid salary of Rs.10,000 by cheque to Sangit.
d) Shyam sold goods costing Rs.10,000 for Rs.20,000 to Shree. Sundry debtors 62,000
Provision for doubtful debts 3,000
13. (A) Following transactions are given: Adjustments:
Falgun 1 : Balance of cash Rs. 80,000 and bank overdraft Rs. 1,25,000 • Bad debts to be written off Rs.2,000
Falgun 5 : Received a cheque of Rs. 20,000 from Kabita and in full settlement of • A provision for doubtful debts to be created @10% on sundry debtors.
Rs. 22,000 Required: Provision for doubtful debts account. [2]
Falgun 10 : Deposited cash into bank Rs. 50,000. [Ans: Estimated bad debt expenses: Rs.5,000]
Falgun 25 : Received rent Rs. 8,000.
OR
Required: Triple column cash book. [3]
[Ans: Cash: Rs. 38,000 Dr. and Bank: Rs. 55,000 Cr.] An unadjusted trial balance of Sindhuli Company is as given below:
(B) Following transactions of Surya Furniture are given: Particulars Dr. (Rs.) Cr. (Rs.)
Kartik 1 : Sold to Pradeep.
Capital -- 50,000
-100 benches @ Rs.500 each.
Sales -- 90,000
Purchases 45,000 --
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 22 of 60
 Prepaid rent 25,000 -- c) Unearned commission was earned to the extent of Rs. 20,000
Investment 6,000 -- Required : (a) Trading account (b) Profit and loss account [2+3 = 5]
Wages 7,000 -- [Ans: G.P: Rs. 146,000 and NP: Rs. 91,000]
Debtors 22,000 -- 18. The followings are the balance sheet of last year and receipt and payment
Creditors -- 40,000 account of current year of Youth Club.
Salaries 40,000 --
Furniture 30,000 -- Balance Sheet
Cash at Bank 5,000 -- As on 31st Chaitra, 2077
Total 1,80,000 1,80,000 Liabilities Amount Assets Amount
Capital fund 1,00,000 Fixed assets 90,000
Adjustments: Subscription 18,000 Subscription due 3,000
(a) Depreciation on furniture to be provided @ 10% Outstanding wages 2,000 Cash and bank 27,000
(b) Prepaid rent expired Rs. 22,000 1,20,000 1,20,000
(c) Provision for bad and doubtful debt @ 5%
(d) Wages dues Rs. 3,000 Receipt and Payment Account
Required: Adjusted trial balance. [5] For the year ended on 31st Chaitra, 2078
[Ans: Adjustments total: Rs. 29,100 and Adjustment Trial Balance Rs. 183,000]
16. Standard Company purchased a machine on July 1, 2018 for Rs.60,000 and spent Receipts Amount (Rs.) Payments Amount (Rs.)
Rs.10,000 for installation and transportation. It also purchased another machine for To Balance b/d 27,000 By Wages and salaries 20,000
Rs.40,000 on 1st January, 2019. On 31st December 2020 it sold the machine To Subscription By Rent 30,000
purchased on 1st January, 2019 at a loss of Rs.6,400. On the same date, another For 2076 3,000 By Furniture 20,000
machine was purchased for Rs.35,000. Depreciation is charged at 10% p.a. under For 2077 40,000 43,000 By Balance c/d 30,000
written down value method at the end of December every year. To Entrance fees 20,000
Required: Machine account for the first three years. [5] To Rent income 10,000
[Ans: Sales: Rs. 26,000, Balance Rs. 88,865] 100,000 100,000
17. Kamal and Kamal has given you her trial balance as on 31st December 2022. Additional information:
Account heads Amunt(Rs.) • Subscription outstanding Rs.8,000
Purchase 2,50,000 -- • Depreciation on furniture at 10% p.a.
Carriage inward 14,000 -- Required: a) Income and expenditure account b) Balance sheet [3+2 = 5]
Sales 5,00,000 [Ans: Surplus: Rs. 46,000 and Balance sheet total: Rs. 146,000]
Wages 45,000 --
General expenses 9,000 -- 19. (A) A trader started a business with cash Rs. 40,000 and plant Rs. 100,000 on 1st
Salary expenses 33,000 -- Shrawan 2078. He maintains his books of account under single entry system. He
introduced additional capital in the business Rs. 20,000. He withdrew Rs. 2,000
Advertising 15,000 --
per month. His position at the end of the year 31 st Chaitra, 2078 was: Cash
Stock at beginning 35,000 -- Rs. 40,000 Premises Rs. 2,50,000 Stock
Unearned commission 25,000 in trade Rs. 20,000 Creditors Rs. 35,000
Prepaid insurance 15,000 -- 10% Bank loan Rs. 50,000
Closing stock 1,00,000 Additional information:
Royalty 12,000 -- • Interest due on bank loan for six months.
Interest on loan 5,000 • Depreciation on premises 10% p.a.
Required: a) Statement of affairs [1]
Additional information : b) Statement of profit and loss [1]
a) Outstanding wages Rs. 5,000. [Ans: Closing capital: Rs. 197,500 and Net profit: Rs. 55,000]
b) Prepaid insurance was expired to the extent of Rs. 13,000.

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 23 of 60

 (B) Following transaction of District Education Office, Kathmandu are given to 21. The following is the trial balance of Srinagar Trading Concern on Chaitra 31,
you. 2078:
Shrawan 2 Issued a payment order to DTCO of Rs.500,000 to open a letter of Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
credit (L/C) in the name of Supersonic Computer Supplier for
Land ................................ 210,000 Capital stock.................. 260,000
purchasing computers.
Shrawan 30 Issued a payment order to DTCO for the distribution of employee Motor car ....................... 200,000 10% Bank loan ............. 50,000
remuneration and local allowance after deducting the provident fund Salaries .......................... 50,000 Sales ............................. 500,000
of Rs.16,000, social security tax of Rs.800 and income tax of Interest on loan .............. 3,000 Commission income...... 10,000
Rs.2,000 out of the remuneration of Rs.88,000 and allowance Purchases ....................... 230,000 Account payable ........... 50,000
Rs.8,000. Beginning inventory ...... 30,000 Retained earnings ......... 40,000
Shrawan 31 Recorded as budget release for the payment of salary and local
allowance on Shrawan 30. Goodwill ........................ 35,000 Accumulated depreciation: motor car 10,000
Required: Journal voucher [3] Prepaid rent .................... 50,000
Or Account receivable ........ 100,000
The following transaction of District Land Revenue Office, Darchula are given to Bank balance .................. 12,000
you: Total 920,000 Total 920,000
On 2078/12/1 Issued a payment order to DTCO to give advance to Section Officer
for Rs.5,000 for the payment of petty expenses. Additional information
On 2078/12/2 Advance payment for petty expenses was recorded as budget release. • Ending inventory Rs.90,000.
On 2078/12/29 Issued a payment order to DTCO to distribute the total • Estimated allowance for doubtful debt at 5%
employees remuneration of rs.330,000 (including government PF. • Salary payable Rs. 5,000.
Contribution) for the month of Kartik and local allowance of • Prepaid rent expired Rs.10,000.
Rs.20,000, after deducting PF. Of Rs.100,000, social security tax • Depreciate motor car by 10%.
Rs.5,000 and income tax of Rs.15,000. • Income tax rate at 25%
On 2078/12/30 Payment of employee remuneration for the month of Kartik was
Required: a) Multi-step Income statement b) Classified balance sheet
recorded as budget release.
[Ans.: NI: Rs. 157,500 and BS total: Rs. 617,000]
On 2078/12/31 Na. Su. Mrs. Manita reported the following petty expenses for clearing
the advance.
OR
Files, pens and pencils Rs.200 Taxi fare Rs.205 What is bank cash book? Mention its objectives. Explain briefly the accounts
Bank charges Rs.100 Pooja expenses Rs.120 involved in bank cash book. Write any three factors that should be considered while
Required: Bank cash book [5] preparing bank cash book. [1 + 1 + 4 + 2 = 8]

22. (A) The following transactions of District Irrigation Office, Dhading are given
Group-C to you:
Long answer questions B.H. No. Budget head Annual Expenses upto
Attempt All Questions. (3 x 8 = 24) budget Falgun
21111 Employees’ remuneration 2,00,000 98,000
20. Following transactions are given to you:
May 1: Started a small business with cash Rs.150,000 . 21132 Dearness allowance 20,000 7,600
May 5 : Purchased furniture from Soniya for Rs. 10,000. 22311 Office related expenses 15,000 7,500
May 12: Paid salary to Rita for Rs. 10,000. 31123 Furniture & fixture 80,000 45,000
May 20: Paid Rs. 4,000 to Soniya. 31122 Machinery and tools 1,00,000 75,000
May 24 : Withdrawn cash for private use for Rs. 5,000
Total 415,000 233,100
May 28 : Paid Rs. 5,000 to Soniya in full settlement.
Required: a) Journal entries b) Necessary ledger accounts c) Trial balance The following are transaction occurred during the month of Chaitra:
[3+4+1=8] Chaitra 1 Issued a payment order to DTCO of Rs.1,000 to give advance to
[Ans: Trial balance total: Rs. 151,000] Assistant officer Mrs. Gita for petty expenses.

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 24 of 60

 Chaitra 2 Recorded as budget release for the advance payment of petty expenses. 9. Mention the different accounts involved in Bank Cash Book.
Chaitra 5 Issued a payment order to DTCO of Rs.20,000 for the payment of 10. What is budget sheet?
machinery purchase. 11. Write any two importance of statement of expenditure.
Chaitra 6 Recorded as budget release for the payment of machinery purchase on
Group-B
Chaitra 30 Issued a payment order to DTCO for the distribution of total
Short answer questions
employees’ remuneration of Rs.55,000 for the month after deducting
Rs.10,000 for provident fund, Rs.500 for social security tax and Attempt All Questions. [8×5=40]
Rs.2,000 for income tax. 12. A. Explain any three features of double entry book keeping system. [3]
Required: Budget sheet [4] B. Following transactions are given:
(B) The following particular of District Forest Office, Kailali are given: a. Commenced business with cash Rs.20,000.
b. Paid salary Rs.4,000.
B.H.No. Budget Heads Annual Expenditure of Budget c. Purchased furniture on credit Rs.10,000.
Appropriation Falgun Balance d. Sold goods for Rs.5,000.
21111 Employees 600,000 55,000 310,000 Required: Accounting equation [2]
remuneration [Ans: Assets=26,000, Capital=16,000 , Liabilities=10,000]
21133 Field allowance 100,000 10,000 50,000 13. The following transactions are given to you:
22612 Travelling expenses 150,000 60,000 55,000 1-1 Started business with cash and furniture Rs.100,000 and
28142 House rent 300,000 24,000 100,000 Rs.50,000 respectively.
28142 House rent 300,000 24,000 100,000 1-2 Purchased furniture from Ram Rs.75,000.
1-3 Settled Ram’s account after receiving 10% discount.
22313 Books and materials 50,000 5,000 22,000
Required: a. Journal entries [3]
22111 Water and electricity 120,000 10,000 50,000
b. Ram’s account [2]
Total 1,320,000 164,000 587,000
14. Prepare Bank Reconciliation Statement from the following information.
Additional information: a. Cash book showed a balance of Rs.90,000 on 30th March 2021.
• An advance given for travelling expenses Rs.3,500 and cleared Rs.2,800. b. Cheque sent to bank before 30th March Rs.15,000 but bank credited only
• Advance column of bank cash book shows Rs.23,000 in debit and Rs.20,000 in Rs.10,000.
credit for allowance. c. A cheque issued but not presented for payment Rs.8,000.
Required: Statement of expenditure [4] d. A debtor directly deposited into the bank Rs.3,000.
[Ans: Expenditure upto Magh Rs. 5,69,000 e. Amount of Rs.1,200 credited by bank.

f. Bank charges Rs.200 debited in pass book. [Ans: Rs.97,000]
15. A. The trial balance of ABC. Company Ltd. as on 31st Ashadh 2079 is given
Set- II below:
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The Particulars Amount Rs. Amount Rs.
figures in the margin indicate full marks. Capital - 150,000
Group-A Revenue - 400,000
Very short answer questions Longterm loan - 125,000
Attempt All Questions [11x 1=11] Sundry creditors - 25,000
1. What is Accounting? Cash in hand 20,000 -
2. Define money measurement concept with example. Sundry debtors 30,000 -
3. Write the meaning of Nominal Accounts with any two examples. Fixed assets 350,000 -
4. What is trade discount? Rent 100,000 -
5. Mention any two reasons for the dishonor of cheque. Purchase and wages 200,000 -
6. What is journal proper? Total 700,000 700,000
7. What is the adjusted entry of the transaction ‘Depreciation on machinery Adjustments:
Rs.40,000’ ? a. Depreciation on fixed assets Rs.30,000
8. Write any two objectives of reserve.
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 25 of 60
 b. Wages payable Rs.20,000. Additional information
c. Closing stock Rs.35,000. a. Closing Stock Rs.170,000 b. Bad debt Rs.10,000
Required: Adjusted trial balance [3] c. Prepaid Insurance expired Rs.3,000
[Ans: Rs.755,000] Required: a. Trading a/c b. Profit and loss a/c [3+2]
B. Following is the extract of trial balance as on 31st December 2022 [Ans: GP-Rs.220,000 NP-Rs.126,000]
Particulars Debit Rs. Credit Rs. 18. You are given the balance sheet of previous year and current year’s receipt and
Sundry debtors 100,000 - payment account.
Provision for bad debt - 6,0 Balance sheet as on 31-12-2077
00 Liabilities Amount Rs. Assets Amount Rs.
Additional Information Capital Fund 10,000 Furniture 15,000
Make a provision for bad debt @10% on debtors. Loan 15,000 Cash 10,000
Required: a. Journal entries b. Provision for bad debt account [1+1] 25,000 25,000
[Ans: Estimated bad debt expenses Rs. 4,000] Receipt and Payment Account for the year ended 31-12-078
Or
Rectify the following errors which were located after preparing of trial balance. [5] Receipt Amount Payment Amount
a. Furniture worth Rs.11,000 purchased for personal use was debited to purchase To Balance b/d 10,000 By Salaries 2,500
a/c To Subscription 16,500 By Computer 20,000
b. Rs.300 paid for repair to building was charged to building account. To Sales of furniture 6,000 By Re-payment of loan 5,000
c. Purchase book was overcast by Rs.3,000. To Life membership fee 5,000 By Interest on loan 1,500
d. Credit sales of Rs.130 to Jina, was recorded as Rs.440. By Balance c/d 8,500
e. Goods of Rs.1,700 sold to Dipa but recorded in purchase book. Total 37,500 Total 37,500
16. The transaction related to the machinery are given: Required:
1-January 2020 Opening balance of machinery Rs.80,000 a. Income and expenditure a/c [3]
1-July 2020 Machinery purchased of Rs.30,000 b. Balance sheet as on 31-12-076 [2]
31-Dec- 2021 The first machine became obsolete and sold for Rs.60,000. [Ans: Rs.12,500 & Rs.37,500]
1-January 2022 A new machinery was purchased for Rs.50,000.
Required: Machinery Account for first 3 years with depreciation 10% p.a. under 19. A. A trader started business on 1st Baisakh 2078 with a capital of Rs.50,000. His
reducing balance method [Ans: Loss on sales: Rs.4,800, Balance Rs.68,085] position at the end of the year 2078 was as under:
17. The following is the trial balance of a firm for the year ended Ashadh 2077. Inventory 60,000 Advance Income 10,000
Particulars Debit Rs. Particulars Credit Rs. Bank 30,000 Prepaid Expenses 25,000
Building 324,000 Capital 600,000 Accounts payable 50,000
Drawing 75,000 Loan 50,000 Drawing’s for the domestic use during the year Rs.25,000
Furniture 30,000 Sales 600,000 Required:
Plant and machinery 90,000 Commission 4,000 a. Statement of affairs showing closing capital [1]
Purchase 3,25,000 Creditors 75,000 b. Statement of profit and loss [1]
Beginning stock 175,000 Bills payable 60,000 [Ans a) Rs.55,000 & b) Rs. 30,000]
Wages 50,000 Provision for bad debt 3,000 B. The following are the financial transactions in the books of Agricultural
Prepaid insurance 10,000 Knowledge Centre, Bhaktapur.
Debtors 150,000 a. On 1st Ashwin 2076, office rent paid to land lord Mr. Sanjeev Shrestha for
Cash in Bank 15,000 Rs.12,000 for the month of Ashwin by issuing payment order.
Bills receivable 60,000 b. On 10th Ashwin 2076, electricity bill for Rs.1,250, water bill for Rs.300 and
Salaries 75,000 telephone bill Rs.1,200 paid to concerned offices by issuing payment order.
Advertisement 10,000 c. On 18th Ashwin 2076 advance for TADA Rs.13,000 paid to field officer Mr.
Karki for official tour to Pokhara by issuing payment order.
Interest paid 3,000
Required: Journal voucher [3]
Total 1342,000 1342,000

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 26 of 60

20. The following transactions are given to you. All the transaction are recorded as What is government accounting? Mention any five differences between government
budget release after their payment by DTCO. accounting and commercial accounting. [3+5=8]
Poush 1 Issued a payment order to DTCO for issuing a cheque of Rs.1,000 to 23. A. The following information is provided to you:
accountant Mr. Gokul as advance for travelling expenses. Annual Budget Budget Heads Expenses up to Ashwin Expenses of
Poush 10 Isued a payment order for the payment of Rs.4,500 for the purchase of office Kartik
furniture. 800,000 Employee remuneration 180,000 60,000
Poush 20 Issued a payment order of Rs.31,000 for distributing the employee 40,000 Local allowance 10,000 4,000
remuneration for the month of Magh after deducting Rs.8,000 for provident 60,000 Office operating expenses 12,000 6,000
fund, Rs.400 for social security tax Rs.2,000 for income tax and 2,600 for 100,000 Furniture 40,000 10,000
citizen investment fund. The deducted amounts were deposited in the Magh 10: Received bills for purchase of furniture of Rs.12,500 against the advance of
concerned accounts on the same day. Rs.10,000 paid to Mr. Bhatta and his advance is cleared.
Poush 29 Accountant Gokul submitted the bill of travelling expenses of Rs.1,200 and Magh 20: Issued a payment order of Rs.5,000 for the payment of office materials.
his advance was cleared by issuing a payment order for the excess amount Magh 30: Issued payment order for employee remuneration for Rs.60,000.
of expenditure. Required: Budget Sheet (use printed form or make your own) [4]
Required: Bank cash book. B. The following information are given:
Group-C BH.No Budget Heads Annual Budget Expenses of Expenses of
Long answer questions Shrawan Bhadra
Attempt All Questions [3X8=24] 21111 Employee remuneration 360,000 120,000 30,000
21. Following transactions are given to you: 21132 Dearness allowance 36,000 8,500 2,500
5-1 Commenced business with cash Rs.100,000 and Bank Rs.50,000. 5-5 28142 House rent 20,000 2,000 1,500
Cash deposited into the bank Rs.70,000. 22311 Office supplies 54,000 10,000 5,500
5-7 Cash withdrawn from the bank for office use Rs.40,000. 22213 Medicine purchase 10,000 500 0
5-10 Cash withdrawn from the bank Rs.50,000 for personal use. 31123 Furniture 35,000 6,000 3,000
Total 515,000 147,000 42,500
Required:
a. Journal entries b. Necessary ledger accounts c. Trial balance [2+4+2] Required: Statement of expenditure for the month of Bhadra. [4]
[Ans: Trial balance total : Rs.150,000]

22. The following items are given as on 31st December 2022:
Debit Rs. Credit Rs. Set- III
Building 50,000 Sales revenue Long 655,000
Cost of goods sold 350,000 term loan Capital 70,000 Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The
Accounts receivable 75,000 Account payable 350,000 figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Depreciation on building 6,000 Other current liabilities 25,000 Group-A
Salaries sales personnel 12,000 Accumulated depreciation on 15,000 Very short answer questions
Machinery 250,000 building 15,000 Attempt All Questions. [11x 1=11]
Rent expenses 24,000 Accumulated depreciation on
1. What are the branches of accounting?
Stock 7,000 Equipment 12,000
Cash at bank 75,000
2. Mention any two objectives of book-keeping.
Goodwill 50,000 3. What do you mean by accounting period concept?
Equipment 25,000 4. Write any two objectives of trial balance.
Patents 150,000 5. What is endorsement of cheque?
Salaries 48,000 6. Write about error of commission?
Depreciation on equipment 5,000 7. What is provision?
Goodwill written off 15,000 8. Write any one difference between capital receipt and revenue receipt?
Required: a. Income statement b. Classified balance sheet [4+4] 9. What is treasury single account system?
[Ans: Rs. 195,000 & Rs.655,000] 10. Mention the parts of budget sheet.
Or 11. Write any two importance of statement of expenditure.

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 27 of 60

 Group-B (B) Following transactions are given
Short answer questions a. Opening balance of provision for doubtful debt account Rs 2,000
b. Bad debts written off Rs 3,000
Attempt All Questions. [8×5=40] c. Closing balance of trade debtors Rs 50,000
12. A) Define Nepal Financial Reporting Standards. [3] d. Provision for doubtful debt to be maintained @5%
B) Following transactions are provided to you Required: Provision for doubtful debt account. [2]
a. Started business with bank balance Rs. 300,000 and cash Rs. 50,000. [Ans: Estimated bad debt expenses: 3,500]
b. Purchased machinery of Rs. 30,000 from Hari. OR
c. Paid salary Rs. 8,000 .
An unadjusted trial balance of a company is given below.
d. Sold goods for Rs. 20,000 to Nita and received Rs. 8,000 partially.
Required: Accounting equation [2] Particulars Debit (Rs) Credit (Rs)
[Ans: Assets=372,000, Capital=342,000 , Liabilities=30,000) Capital 80,000
13. A) The following transactions are provided to you. Creditors 20,000
March 01: Started business with cash Rs. 150,000 and bank balance Rs. 50,000. Sales 100,000
March 05: Deposited cash into bank Rs. 30,000. Furniture 30,000
March 10: Paid rent through cheque Rs 5,000.
March 25: Received Rs. 18,000 from Divyangee in the full settlement of her Debtors 25,000
account of Rs. 20,000. Bank balance 40,000
Required: Double column cash book with cash and bank column [3] Prepaid salary 30,000
[Ans: Cash =138,000 (Dr.), Bank =75,000 (Dr.)] Rent 7,000
B) Following return related transactions are given:
January 10: Returned to Bimal Stationary Purchase 68,000
2 dozens of books @ Rs.2,000 per dozen. Total 200,000 200,000
10 pieces of copy @ Rs 150 each.
(10% trade discount) Additional information
a. Depreciation to be charged @10% on furniture
14. Following particulars are given
b. Make a provision for doubtful debt@5%
a. On Magh 30, the balance of bank account as shown by cash book was Rs 40,000.
c. Prepaid salary of Rs 5,000 was expired.
b. Various cheques of Rs 25,000 were issued for payment but cheque of Rs
d. Outstanding rent Rs 3,000
10,000 was not presented for payment. Required: Adjusted trial balance [5]
c. Insurance premium of Rs 3,000 paid by bank recorded in pass book but
not recorded in cash book. [Ans: Adjusted TB =Rs. 203,000]
d. Different cheques of Rs 21,000 were paid into bank but cheque of Rs 16. Transaction relating to machinery are given
11,000 only was credited by bank. Shrawan1, 2076: Machinery 'A' purchase @ Rs 100,000 Kartik
e. Amount deposited by customer directly into bank Rs 4,500 recorded in 1, 2077: Machinery 'B' purchased @ Rs 200,000
pass book but not recorded in cash book. Magh 1 , 2078 : Machinery 'A' sold for Rs 70,000 Chaitra
31, 2078: Machine 'C' purchased @ Rs 300,000
Required: Bank reconciliation statement [5]
The company charged depreciation @10% on fixed installment method. Accounts are closed on
[Ans: Bank balance = 41,200] 31st Chaitra each year.
15. A) Rectify the following errors which were located before preparing the trial Required: Machinery account for first three years [1+2+2=5]
balance [3] [Balance: Rs.470,000, Loss on sale = 5,000]
a. Sold of old furniture of Rs 10,000 has been wrongly recorded as sales
account. 17. Given below is the Trial Balance of a trader as on Chaitra 31, 2078 20778.
b. Amount received from Surendra of Rs 5,000 has been wrongly recorded as Particulars Debit (Rs) Credit (Rs)
Gross profit 50,000
Rs 15,000 in books.
Building 324,000
c. A credit sale of goods of Rs 3,000 to Hari has been wrongly posted in
Capital 6,00,000
credit side of his account.
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 28 of 60
 Drawing 75,000 Building Rs 100,000 Stock Rs 10,000
Bank loan 50,000 Creditors Rs 30,000 Debtors
Machinery 120,000 Rs 50,000 His monthly drawing were Rs 500.
Commission 4,000 Required: i) Closing statement of affairs ii) Statement of profit and loss [1+1=2]
Creditors 135,000 [Ans: Closing capital = 145,000, Profit = 51,000]
Provision for bad debt 3,000 B) Following are the transaction of District Education office, Rupandehi.
Insurance 10,000 Shrawan 3: Purchased a furniture for Rs 60000 and issued a payment order to
Debtors 210,000
the District Treasury Controller Office for making payment
Bank balance 65,000
Shrawan 17: Mr. Kamal Thapa advance of furniture is cleared after depositing excess
Salary 25,000 amount of Rs 6,000 into the bank against the bill of Rs 46,000
Advertisement 10,000 submitted by him.
Interest expense 3,000 Shrawan 28: Out of total employee remuneration for the month of Rs 330,000, Rs 66,000
Total 8,42,000 8,42,000 of provident fund (including government contribution), Rs 10,000 for citizen
investment trust and Rs.3,000 for social security tax were deducted and
Additional information issued payment order for rest.
a. Commission receivable Rs 6,000 Required: Journal voucher [1+1+1=3]
b. Bad debt Rs 2,000 Or
c. Depreciation machinery by 10% The following transactions of District Administration office, Palpa , were given for the
Required: i) Profit and loss Accountii) Balance sheet [3+2=5]
month of Kartik 2077
[Ans: NP=Rs.1,000, B/S Total = 711,000]
Expenditure upto the end
18. Following is the balance sheet of a club are given below B.H.No Budget Heads Annual Budget
of Ashwin
Balance sheet as on Chaitra 31, 2077 21111 Employee remuneration 5,20,000 2,55,000
Liabilities Amount (Rs.) Assets Amount (Rs.) 21123 Local allowance 30,000 15,000
Capital fund 82,000 Building 61,000 21121 Dresses 1,40,000 53,000
Creditors 8,000 Furniture 20,000 22112 Communication charges 55,000 21,000
Cash balance 9,000 22311 Office related expenses 34,000 18,000
Total 90,000 Total 90,000 Kartik 5 Issued a payment order of Rs 2,500 to DTCO for the payment of telephone
Receipt and Payment account as on Chaitra 31, 2078 charges.
Kartik 6 Recorded as budget release for the payment of telephone charges on Kartik 5
Receipt Amount (Rs.) Payment Amount (Rs.) Kartik 29 Issued a payment order to DTCO for the distribution of total employee salary of Rs
To Balance b/d 9,000 By Salary 24,000 46,200 and local allowance of Rs 8,000 after deducting of Rs 8,400 for provident
To Subscription 30,000 By Printing and stationary 5,000 fund, social security tax of Rs 420 and Rs 2,000 for income tax. Issued payment
order for the deducted amounts to deposit into concerned accounts on the same
To Donation 20,000 By Miscellaneous expenses 8,000
day.
To Sale of old newspaper 1,000 By Balance c/d 23,000
Kartik 30 Recorded as budget release for the payment of salary to employee on
Total 60,000 Total 60,000
Additional information Required: Budget sheet for the month of Kartik. [5]
a. Depreciate furniture by 10% p.a.
b. Outstanding subscription Rs 1,500
Required: i) Income and expenditure account
ii) Balance sheet as on 31st Chaitra 2077
[3+2=5]
[Ans: Surplus = 13,500, B/S Total = 103,500]
19. A) Dinesh keeps his account under single entry system. He started business with
bank of Rs 100,000 on Baishakh 1, 2078. At the year end his position was as
under. Bank Balance Rs. 30,000 Loan Rs 15,000

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 29 of 60

 Group-C 22. A) Following transactions took place during the month of Kartik of the current year of
Long answer questions District Health Office, Dhangadi
Kartik 1 Issued a payment order to DTCO to give advance of Rs 5,000 to
Attempt All Questions [3×8=24] section officer Mr Bhattarai for the purchase of stationary
20. You are given the following transactions of ABC. Company Limited 2022-01-01 Kartik 2 Advance payment made for the purchase of stationary recorded as
Started business with cash Rs.200,000 and bank Rs.120,000. 2022-01-05 budget release
Purchased goods of Rs.50,000 from Ram Kartik 10 Received machinery from the central level office of Rs 250,000 and recorded
2022-01-08 Sold goods on cash of Rs.30,000 as budget release
2022-01-09 Paid to Ram Rs 20,000 through cheque 2022- Kartik 14 Issued a payment order of Rs 50,000 for the purchase of computer and recorded
01-10 Machinery purchased on cash Rs.40,000. as budget release
2022-01-14 Paid to Ram Rs 28,000 in full settlement of his account. Required: Bank cash book [4]
B) From the following information, prepare a statement of expenditure for the month of
Required: A. Journal entries B. Necessary ledger accounts C. Trial balance
Kartik [4]
[3+4+1=8]
Budget head Annual budget Exp. upto Exp. upto Kartik
[Ans: T/B total = 352,000]
21. The trial Balance of Dharmendra Store as on 31st Ashad 2079 is given below. Employee remuneration 255,000 90,000 105,000
Particular Debit Rs Credit Rs Local allowance 37,000 12,500 17,000
Capital 200,000 Travelling expenses 57,000 8,000 12,000
Sales 510,000 Furniture 72,000 16,000 27,000
Purchase 320,000
Production materials 42,000 9,000 12,000
Carriage 5,000
Wages 20,000 Additional information:
Debtors 40,000 Rs 5,000 was cleared out of advance given for purchasing production material
Creditors 30,000
10% Bank loan 40,000 
Interest on loan 2,000
Advertisement 8,000 Set- IV
Machinery 160,000
Rent 75,000 Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The
Opening stock 80,000 figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Prepaid insurance 20,000 Group-A
Salaries 30,000 Very short answer questions
Cash 20,000
Attempt All Questions (11x 1=11)
Total 780,000 780,000
Additional information 1. What is accounting?
a. Closing stock Rs 35,000 2. Define revenue realization principle.
b. Outstanding wages Rs 5,000 3. Write the meaning of double entry book keeping system.
c. Depreciate machinery by 15% 4. What is trial balance?
d. Interest on loan due for 6 months 5. Write any two objectives of reserve.
e. Only half of the prepaid insurance was expired 6. Define capital expenditure with example.
Required: a) Income statement based on NFRS b) Balance sheet based on NFRS 7. Mention the different accounts involved in bank cash book.
[4+4=8]
8. What is budget sheet?
[Ans: Net loss = 36,000, B/S total = 241,000]
Or 9. Write any two features of new government accounting system.
What is government accounting? Explain the objectives of new government 10. What is the journal entry of ‘Paid salary of Rs.40,000 to Hari’?
accounting system. [3+5=8] 11. Calculate the amount of return goods to creditors if following goods were returned:
• 50 dozens of copies @ Rs. 600 per dozen
• 50 dozens of pencils @ Rs. 10 per piece
[Ans: Total: 36,000]
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 30 of 60
 Group - B e. Outstanding cheque Rs.10,000.
f. Customer directly deposited into the bank Rs.41,000.
Short Answer Questions Required: Bank reconciliation statement to determine adjusted bank balance. 5
Attempt All Questions. (8×5=40) [Ans: Adj. Balance: 148,000]
12. A. Following transactions are given: 15. A. The trial balance of Aannapurna Company Ltd. as on 31 st Ashadh is given
a. Started business with cash Rs.20,000. below:
b. Received a cheque of Rs.4,000 from Navin. Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.)
c. Deposited cash of Rs.10,000 into bank. Cash at bank 20,000
d. Sold old furniture for Rs.5,000. Accounts receivable 18,000
Required: Accounting equation 2 Furniture 100,000
[Ans: Assets = Rs.20,000; Capital = Rs.20,000, Liabilities = Nil] Purchase 40,000
B. Explain any three features of double entry book keeping system. 3 Rent 12,000
13. A. The following transactions are given to you: Sales 90,000
1-1 Started business with cash of Rs. 500,000. Capital stock 60,000
1-2 Withdrawn cash of Rs. 10,000 for personal use. Accounts payable 40,000
Required: a. Journal entries 2 Total 1,90,000 1,90,000
b. Cash account 1 Additional information:
[Ans: Dr. Balance: 490,000] a. Depreciation on furniture at 10%
B. Following transactions of Nandita Furniture are given: b. Outstanding rent of Rs.4,000.
Falgun 1 : Sold to Sangita. Required: Adjusted trial balance 3
-100 benches @ Rs.500 each. [Ans: Adjustment trial balance total: 194,000]
- 50 chairs @ Rs.800 each. Or,
Falgun 10 : Sold to Gita Traders Following cash and banking transactions are given to you:
- 10 tea tables for Rs.30,000 per table at 10% trade discount 2021, June 1 Cash in hand Rs.40,000 and cash at the bank Rs.250,000.
- 10 sofa sets @ Rs. 15,000 per set 2021, June 5 Bought goods of Rs.15,000 and paid by cash of Rs.5,000 and by cheque
Required: Sales book 2 of Rs.10,000.
[Ans: Total: 267,000] 2021, June 20 Withdrawn cash of Rs.15,000 from bank.
14. The following facts are given to you. 2021, June 25 Received a cheque of Rs.25,500 from Himani and discount allowed
• Pass book showed a balance of Rs.50,000 on May 31, 2022. Rs.500.
• Two cheques worth Rs. 35,000 was deposited into bank but collected only Required: Triple column cash book. 3
Rs.10,000 by bank. [Ans: Cash: 50,000, Bank: 250,500]
• A customer directly deposited into the bank of Rs.24,000. B. Following is the extract of trial balance as on 31 st December, 2022.
• A cheque of Rs. 30,000 was issued but not presented for payment. Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.)
• Bank charges of Rs.2,000 was debited by bank. Accounts receivable 205,000 -
Allowance for doubtful debt - 12,000
• Interest on investment of Rs.15,000 was credited by bank.
Required: Bank reconciliation statement 5 Additional information
[Ans: Balance as per cash book: 8,000] • Bad debt written off Rs. 5,000.
Or, • Maintain allowance for doubtful debt at 10%.
Required: Allowance for bad debt account 2
Following information are extracted from the books of Everest Company:
[Ans: Estimated bad debt exp..: Rs.13,000]
a. On Baishakh 31, 2079, Company book showed the balance of Rs. 100,000 and bank
Or,
statement showed the balance of Rs.118,000.
The following errors were detected after preparing trial balance.
b. Deposit in transit Rs.40,000.
a. Purchased furniture worth Rs.35,000 was debited to purchase.
c. Debit EFT Rs.3,000.
b. Received rent of Rs.15,000 was debited to rent.
d. Credit EFT for interest income Rs.10,000
Required: Entries for rectification. 2
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 31 of 60
16. The following transactions relating to the machinery are given: Additional information:
January 1, 2019 : Purchased a machinery of Rs. 45,000 and spent Rs. 5,000 for • Subscription outstanding of Rs. 12,000
transportation and installation. Required:
July 1, 2019 : Another machinery of Rs.40,000 was purchased. a. Income and expenditure account 3
December 31, 2020 : Sold the first machine for Rs.37,000. b. Balance sheet 2
The company follows straight line method of depreciation at 10% p.a. It closes its books [Ans: Surplus: 112,000, B/S: 317,000]
of account at the end of December every year. 19. A. Mr. Sonam started a small business on Baishakh 1, 2078 with a capital of Rs.
Required: Machinery Account for the first 3 years. 2+2+1=5 150,000. His position at the end of the year 2078 was as under:
[Ans: Loss: Rs.3,000, Balance: Rs.30,000]
Inventory Rs. 60,000 Accounts payable Rs. 10,000
17. The following is the trial balance of Srijana Company for the year ended Ashadh,
Cast at bank 30,000 Plant and machinery 125,000
2079.
Particulars Dr. (Rs.) Particulars Cr (Rs.) He has withdrawn Rs. 20,000 for her private use during the year.
Required:
Land and building 300,000 Gross profit 300,000
a. Statement of affairs showing closing capital 1
Accounts receivable 50,000 10% Bank loan 200,000
b. Statement of profit and loss 1
Salaries 75,000 Capital 450,000
[Ans: Closing capital: 205,000, Profit: 75,000]
Plant and machinery 100,000 Accounts payable 80,000
Other expenses 40,000 Commission received 45,000
Closing stock 250,000 B. The following transactions of District Health Post, Bhaktapur are given.
Cash at bank 150,000 a. On Baishakh 18, 2079, Issued a payment order statement to DTCO to pay
Goodwill 60,000 electricity bill of Rs.1,500.
Prepaid insurance 50,000 b. On Baishakh 25, 2079, Issued a payment order statement to DTCO to pay house
Total 1,075,000 Total 1,075,000 rent to houseowner, Mr. Surendra Shrestha for Rs.12,000 for the month of Jestha
Additional information: in advance.
a. Depreciation on plant and machinery at 10%. c. On Baishakh 25, 2079, Recorded as budget release for the payment of above
b. Bad debt Rs.10,000 expenses on Baishakh 18 and 25.
Required: a. Profit and loss a/c b. Balance sheet (3+2) Required: Journal voucher 3
[Ans: NP: 190,000, B/S: 940,000] Or,
18. The followings are the balance sheet of last year and receipt and payment account The following information is provided to you:
of current year of Youth Club. Budget Heads Annual Budget Expenses upto Ashwin
Balance Sheet Employees' remuneration 800,000 180,000
As on Chaitra 31, 2077 Office operating expenses 60,000 12,000
Liabilities Amount (Rs.) Assets Amount (Rs.) Furniture 100,000 40,000
Capital fund 155,000 Land and building 150,000 Kartik 10: Accountant Mr. Suman Khanal submitted the bill of expenditure of
Bank loan 50,000 Subscription 5,000 Rs.10,000 against his advance of furniture purchase.
outstanding 50,000 Kartik 25: Issued a payment order statement of Rs. 30,000 to DTCO for the payment of
205,000 Bank balance 205,000 stationary purchase.
Receipt and Payment Account Kartik 30: Recorded as budget release for the payment of above expense.
For the year ended on Chaitra 31, 2078 Required: Budget sheet (use printed form or make your own) 3
Receipts Amount (Rs.) Payments Amount (Rs.)
To Balance b/d 50,000 By Wages and 20,000
To Subscription 105,000 salaries 50,000
To Rent income 20,000 By Furniture 105,000
175,000 By Balance c/d 175,000
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 32 of 60
 Group - C Chaitra 21 Recorded as budget release for the payment of computer purchase on Chaitra
Long Answer Questions 20.
Attempt All Questions (3x8=24) Chaitra 25 Issued a payment order statement to DTCO for the payment of total
20. Following transactions are given to you: remuneration of Rs.220,000 after deducting provident fund of Rs.40,000, social
5-1 Started a new business with cash Rs.150,000 and bank balance Rs.350,000. security tax of Rs. 2,000 and income tax Rs.10,000.
5-5 Deposited cash of Rs. 50,000 into the bank. Chaitra 25 Recorded as budget release for the distribution of remuneration.
5-7 Purchased goods of Rs.40,000. Required: Bank cash book 4
5-10 Withdrawn cash of Rs. 5,000 from the bank for personal use. B. The following information are given:
Required: B. H. No. Budget Heads Annual Expenses Expenses
a. Journal entries 2 Budget upto Bhadra of Ashwin
b. Necessary ledger accounts 4 21111 Employees' Remuneration 650,000 100,000 50,000
c. Trial balance 2 22311 Office related expenses 50,000 10,000 4,000
[Ans: Cash: 60,000, Bank: 395,000, Capital: 500,000, Purchase: 40,000, Drawing: 5,000] 28142 House rent 56,000 10,000 10,000
21. The following is the trial balance extracted from the books of Bheri Company Limited on 31123 Furniture 80,000 - 3,000
December 31, 2022. Total 836,000 120,000 67,000
Particulars Debit (Rs.) Credit (Rs.) Additional information:
Beginning inventory 75,000 Sales 550,000 • Advance given for house rent of Rs.10,000 and cleared Rs.6,000.
Purchases 245,000 Commission earned 30,000 Required: Statement of expenditure for the month of Ashwin 4
Return inward 10,000 10% Bank loan 200,000
Prepaid insurance 60,000 Accounts payable 62,000 *****The End*****
Interest on bank loan 20,000 Retained earnings 60,000
Bank charges 12,000 Capital 430,000
Goodwill 20,000
Plant and machinery 200,000
Land 400,000
Accounts receivable 50,000
Cash at bank 100,000
Salary 120,000
Advertising 20,000
Total 1,332,000 Total 1,332,000
Additional information:
• Stock at the end was valued at Rs.1,05,000.
• Prepaid insurance of Rs.40,000 was expired.
• Corporate tax rate is 30%.
Required: a) Multi-step income statement b) Balance sheet 4+4= 8
[Ans: G.P: 325,000, NPBT: 143,000, Tax: 42,900, NPAT: 100,100, B/S: 890,000]
Or
What is government accounting? Differentiate between government accounting and
commercial accounting. (3+5=8)
22. A. Following transaction of District Administration Office, Jhapa are given.
Chaitra 15 Issued a payment order statement to DTCO for travelling expenses of Rs. 5,000
and recorded as budget release.
Chaitra 20 Issued a payment order statement of Rs.80,000 to DTCO for computer purchase
as advance to Section Officer, Mrs. Gita Shakya.

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 33 of 60

 A. Complete the given table.
B. Draw the total and marginal utility curves from the table.
Subject: Economics (Sub. Code: 3031) C. Show the relationship between total and marginal utility curves.
Grade: XI F.M.:75 16. Mention the functions of money.
17. Evaluate the causes of Nepalese economy lagging behind in the process of economic
SET-I development.
Candidates are required to give the answers in their own words as far as practicable. The 18. Explain the effects of climate change the economy of Nepal.
figures in the margin indicate full marks. 19. Find the equation of straight line which passes through the point A (-5, 10) and makes
Group A equal intercepts on both axes.
Very Short Answer Questions Or
Attempt All Questions 11×1=11 If the production function is given by: Q = 4L + 3L2 + 7L3, then solve the following
1. What is an economic goods? questions:
2. If Supply function is: Qs= 150 +10P and Demand function is: Qd =300 – 20P, find the A. Find marginal production function.
equilibrium price. B. Find the marginal product when unit of labour is 5.
3. What is the closed economy?
4. How is the disposable income calculated? Group C
5. What is the economic development? Long Answer Questions
6. Write any two features of Nepalese Economy. Attempt All Questions 3×8 = 24
7. Mention any two uses of mineral resources in the agriculture sector. 20. Answer the following questions based on the given table:
8. Write any two applications of internet. (land in (Unit of (Total product (Average (Marginal
9. Write any two uses of Mathematics in Economics. Ropanies) Labour) in K.g) product in Kg) product in (kg)
10. Find the differential coefficient of 3x2.
15 0 - - -
11. Find the slope of the straight line passing through the points A (2, 3) and B (5, 7).
15 1 10
Group B 15 2 30
Short Answer Questions 15 3 60
Attempt All Questions 8×5=40 15 4 80
12. Explain the Marshallian definition of economics. 15 5 90
Or 15 6 90
What is labour? Explain its features. (1+4=5) 15 7 80
13. Explain the law of demand. 15 8 60
14. Answer the following questions based on the given table. (2.5+2.5=5) A. Complete the table by computing the average product and marginal product.
Price (Rs./Kg) 5 10 15 B. Show the three stages of production in a diagram and explain.
Quantity supplied (kg.) 2 3 6 21. Why measurement of national income is more difficult in developing countries like Nepal?
A. Find the elasticity of supply when the price of commodity increases from Rs.5 to Explain.
15. 22. Evaluate the efforts made for the modernization and commercialization of agriculture in
B. Find the elasticity of supply when price of commodity decreases from Rs.15 to 10. Nepal.
Or
15. Answer the following questions based on the given table: (2+1.5+1.5=5) Examine the role of industrial sector in the economic development of Nepal.
(Unit of commodity) (Total utility) (Marginal utility)
1 5 **********
2 9
3 12
4 14
5 15
6 15
7 14
8 12
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 34 of 60
 SET-II A. Find marginal cost function
Candidates are required to give the answers in their own words as far as practicable. The B. Find the marginal cost if level of output is 4
figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Group C
Group A Long Answer Questions
Very Short Answer Questions

Attempt All Questions 3×8 = 24

Attempt All Questions 11×1=11
20. Let us suppose consumer purchases two commodities x and y. Per unit price of x is
1. Define public goods with example. Rs. 2 and of y is Rs.3. Consumer has Rs.21 to spend. Answer the following questions
2. Find income elasticity of demand if quantity demanded made by the consumer rises based on the given table.
from 20 to 30 unit because of rise in income from Rs. 500 to Rs. 600.
3. Define open economy. Unit of Goods MUX MUY MUX/PX MUY/PY
4. How is GDP of the nation calculated from expenditure method? 1 20 21
5. What is economic development? 2 18 18
6. Define natural resources. 3 16 15
7. Mention any two uses of forest resources in agriculture sector. 4 14 12
8. Write any two importance of transportation in industrial development. 5 12 9
9. State the use of Equation of Straight Line in Economics. 6 10 6
10. Find the differential coefficient of 𝑥 3 + 2𝑥 7 8 3
11. Find the slope and Y intercept of the line whose equation is given as 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 5 . A. Complete the given table.
B. Find out quantities of both commodities which consumer will purchase to get
Group B maximum satisfaction at given budget.
Short Answer Questions C. Draw the diagram to prove law of substitution.
21. Describe the product method of national income accounting.
22. Explain about the prospects of tourism industry development in Nepal.
Attempt All Questions 8×5=40
**********
12. Explain the Robbins’ definition of economics.
13. Explain the law of supply. SET-III
14. Answer the following questions based on the given table (2.5+2.5)
Price per unit (in RS) 20 30 40 50 Candidates are required to give the answers in their own words as far as practicable. The
Quantity Demanded (in unit) 10 8 6 4 figures in the margin indicate full marks.
A. Find price elasticity of demand when price of the commodity rises from 30 to 40.
B. Find price elasticity of demand when price of the commodity falls from 40 to 20. Group A
15. Describe the law of returns to scale. Very Short Answer Questions
16. Describe demand pull inflation.
17. Explain the causes of low capital formation in Nepal. Attempt All Questions 11×1=11
18. What are the importance of mineral resource for economic development of the nation? 1. Define substitute goods with example.
Explain. 2. Find cross elasticity of demand if quantity demanded of commodity A made by the
19. Find the equation of straight line which passes through the point (3, 5) and makes x consumer rises from 5 to 7 unit because of rise in price of another related commodity
intercept double than that of its y intercept. B from RS 50 to RS 60.
Or 3. Define broad money supply.
If the cost function is given by 𝐶 = 𝑄3 + 2 𝑄2 − 5𝑄 4. How is GDP deflator calculated?

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 35 of 60

5. What is capital formation? Group C
6. Define sustainable development. Long Answer Questions
7. Mention any two uses of agriculture sector in economic development of Nepal.
8. Write any two importance of tourism industry. Attempt All Questions 3×8 = 24
9. State the use of Derivative in Economics.
1 20. If the demand function and supply functions are given as Q d = 80 – 2P and Qs = -20 +
10. Find the differential coefficient of 4
𝑥 3P then answer the following questions:
11. Find the equation of straight line whose X and Y intercepts are given as 2 and -3 Per Unit Price (In Quantity Demanded (in Unit) Quantity Supplied (in Unit)
respectively. RS) Qd = 80 – 2P Qs = - 20 + 3P
10
Group B 15
Short Answer Questions 20
25
Attempt All Questions 8×5=40 30
A. Complete the given table
12. Distinguish between micro economics and macroeconomics. B. Calculate equilibrium price and quantity mathematically
13. Explain the factors causing the shift in demand curve. C. Find the demand curve and supply curve and calculate equilibrium price and
14. Answer the following questions based on the given table. (2+3) quantity graphically
Capital (In Unit of Total product Average Marginal Product 21. Describe the Quantity Theory of Money.
Unit) Labor (in unit) product (in unit) (in unit) 22. Explain the nature and problems of agricultural marketing in Nepal.
10 0 -
10 1 2 **********
10 2 4
10 3 6 SET-IV
10 4 4 Candidates are required to give the answers in their own words as far as practicable. The
10 5 2 figures in the margin indicate full marks.
10 6 0
10 7 -2 Group A
A. Complete the given table (Very Short Answer Questions)
B. State the relationship between TP & AP as well as TP & MP by drawing the
diagram.
15. Describe the concept of consumer’s surplus Attempt all the questions 11×1 = 11
16. Describe various types or kinds of money.
17. Evaluate the causes behind problems of natural resources management in Nepal. 1. Define Complementary goods with example.
18. What are the various indicators of economic development? Explain 2. Consider the production function Q = 0.5 L K. Identify whether the production function
19. Find the equation of straight line which passes through the point (2, 6) and ratio of x exhibits increasing returns to scale (IRS) or constant returns to scale (CRS) or
intercept and y intercept is 3:4 . decreasing returns to scale (DRS)?
Or 3. What is open economy?
If the revenue function is given by 𝑅 = 5𝑄2 + 2Q − 4 4. How is nominal GDP calculated?
A. Find marginal revenue function 5. List any two indicators of economic development.
B. Find the marginal revenue if level of output is 5 6. State any two impacts of climate change in Nepalese agriculture.
7. How does communication help to generate employment opportunities in Nepal?
8. Identify any two uses of mineral resources in agriculture.
9. State the use of mathematics in economics.

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 36 of 60

10. Find the derivative of Y =3 𝒙 2 +2 𝒙 + 6.
11. Find the slope of the straight line whose equation is 2 𝒙 + 3 𝒚 = 5.
Subject: Business Studies (Sub. Code: 2151)
Grade: XI F.M.:75
Group B
(Short Answer Questions) The Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions 8×5 = 40 SET-I
12. Explain the neo-classical definition of economics given by Alfred Marshall.
OR Group A
What is Land? Explain its features or characteristics. (Very Short Answer Questions)
13. Explain the law of demand using table and figure. Attempt All Questions: [11x1=11]
14. Answer the following questions based on the given table. 1. What is service enterprise?
2. List any two sources of business ideas.
Units of Goods MU TU 3. What is financial resource?
1 10 - 4. What do you mean by multinational company?
5. State any two public company registered in Nepal.
2 8 -
6. List out any two duties of partner.
3 6 - 7. Write the meaning of business ethics.
4 4 - 8. Mention any two examples of direct tax.
5 2 - 9. Write any two essentials of insurance contract.
6 0 - 10. Show the difference between filing and indexing.
7 -2 - 11. What is office management?
a. Complete the given table. Group B
b. Draw the diagram to show TU and MU curves. (Short Answer Questions)
c. Also state the relationship between TU and MU based on diagram. Attempt All Questions: [8x5=40]
15. Describe the types of price elasticity of demand. 12. What is business? Describe its functions. [1+4]
16. What is money? Explain the functions of money. Or
17. Elaborate the reasons behind low rate of capital formation in Nepal. What is fire insurance? Explain the importance of insurance for business. [1+4]
18. Analyze the importance of water resources for overall development of Nepal. 13. Briefly explain major resources of business. [5]
14. Describe the reasons for starting sole trading concern. [5]
19. Find the equation of straight line passing through (3,4) and (-1, - 5).
Or
OR
Describe factors influencing the choice of the firm. [5]
If the total revenue function is given as 𝑅 = 5𝑄3 + 4𝑄2 − 3𝑄 − 7, then 15. What is partnership firm? How do you register partnership firm in Nepal? Discuss. [1+4]
a. Find marginal revenue function 16. Differentiate between public and private company. [5]
b. Value of marginal revenue when level of output (Q) is 5. 17. Examine the ethical practice of Nepalese business organization on the basis of ethical
principles of business. [5]
Group C 18. You are running a business in Nepal, then describe how do you register it in PAN? [5]
(Long Answer Questions) 19. Evaluate the role of computer application in record management? [5]
Group C
Attempt all the questions 3×8 = 24 (Long Answer Questions)
20. Explain the law of variable proportion with the help of table and figure. Attempt All Questions: [3x8=24]
21. Define GDP, GNP, NNP, NI, PI, DI and PCI. 20. Write the concept of creativity and innovation. Explain the different sources of business
22. Evaluate the nature and problems of Nepalese agricultural market. ideas. [8]
OR Or
Why there is good prospects for tourism industry development in Nepal? Give your Describe different components of business environment. [8]
logic. 21. Ho co-operative organization plays different role than any other business organization in
*****The End***** economic development in the context of Nepal? Explain. [8]

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 37 of 60

22. What is risk management? Insurance plays vital role in risk management, stability and
development of business. Examine. [8] SET-III
****** Group A
(Very Short Answer Questions) [11x1=11]
SET-II 1. What is corporate culture?
Group A 2. Define innovation.
(Very Short Answer Questions) 3. What is extranet?
Attempt All Questions: [11x1=11] 4. Define Joint Stock Company.
1. What is commerce? 5. Mention any two private limited company of Nepal.
2. Define creativity. 6. What is cooperative organization?
3. What is intranet? 7. Mention any two ethical principles for business.
4. Define partnership deed. 8. What do you mean by mitigation of loss?
5. Mention any two Government company of Nepal. 9. Define tax.
6. Define public enterprise. 10. What is filing?
11. What do you mean by sole trading concern?
7. What is business ethics?
Group B
8. What do you mean by indemnity principle?
(Short Answer Questions) [8x5=40]
9. Mention any two examples of indirect tax. 12. What is business environment? Explain the components of internal environment. [1+4]
10. What is indexing? Or
11. What is unlimited liability? What is life insurance? Explain the types of life insurance. [1+4]
Group B 13. What is human resource? Differentiate between recruitment and selection. [1+4]
(Short Answer Questions) 14. Explain the characteristics of sole trading concern.
Attempt All Questions: [8x5=40] Or
12. What is business? Explain its characteristics. [1+4] Explain about the forms of business ownership.
Or 15. What is partnership firm? Explain the reasons for starting a partnership firm. [1+4]
What is insurance? Explain the essentials of insurance contract. [1+4] 16. What are the challenges of a company business? Explain. [5]
13. Explain the different types of physical resources. [5] 17. Examine the social responsibilities of Nepalese business organizations towards customers.
14. Explain the reasons for starting company business. [5] [5]
Or 18. What are the demerits of direct tax with reference to Nepal? [5]
Explain the types of company meeting. [5] 19. Explain the importance of information management. [5]
15. Mention the contents of partnership deed. [5]
Group C
16. Distinguish between partnership and company business. [5]
(Long Answer Questions) [3x8=24]
17. Explain any two areas of social responsibilities of business. [5] 20. What is business idea? Explain the sources of business ideas. [2+6]
18. 'Tax is compulsory contribution, not voluntary". Explain. [5] Or
19. Explain the importance of filing to an organization. [5] What do you know about dimension of business? Explain the economics objectives of
Group C business.
(Long Answer Questions) 21. How public enterprises in Nepal play an important role in the economic development? [8]
Attempt All Questions: [3x8=24] 22. "Insurance plays an instrumental role in the promotion of business"- Justify. [8]
20. Explain the basics of a creative behavior. Show the difference between innovation and ******
creativity. [4+4]
Or
"Profit is the sole objective of a business is similar to say that eating is the objective of
living". Do you agree? Give reasons. [8]
21. What is multinational company? Explain the role of a multinational company. [2+6]
22. What is risk? Explain the general principles of insurance. [2+6]
******
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 38 of 60
 SET- IV Subject: Hotel Management (Sub. Code: 4391)
Group A Grade: XI F.M.: 50
Very Short Answer Questions) [11×1=11]
1. Define business. SET-I
2. What is innovation?
3. Define financial resources. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practical. The
4. What is sole trading concern? figures in the margin indicate full marks.
5. Define multinational company? Section: A
6. What are the common forms of cooperative organization?
7. Define indexing? Write Very short answer to the following Questions. 9x1=9
8. What is business ethics? 1. Mention the basic components of tourism.
9. What are the principles of insurance? 2. List down operational department of hotel.
10. Give two examples of direct tax & two examples of indirect tax. 3. Name any four international chain hotels.
11. Define filing. 4. Classify hotel on the basis of its location.
Group B 5. List down the section of front office department.
(Short Answer Questions) [8×5=40] 6. List any four supplies in a guest room.
12. What is office? Explain the importance of office. [1+4] 7. Give four examples of fruit vegetables.
13. Give the introduction of single proprietorship business and explain its advantages. [1+4] 8. List any four-linen used in restaurant.
14. What is business environment? Explain about internal environment of business. [1+4] 9. Define outlets and mention four F&B outlets.
Or Section: B
What is human resource? State any four differences between recruitment and selection. Write Short answer to the following Questions. 5x5=25
[1+4]
10. What is accessibility in tourism? Explain with the reference of its condition in Nepal.
15. Define partnership. Explain the reasons for starting partnership business. [1+4]
11. Explain different types of catering establishments with examples?
16. What do you mean by company? Show the differences between public limited company &
private limited company. [1+4]
12. Define left luggage and write down the handling process of it.
17. What is cooperative organization? Explain its main features. [1+4] 13. Define different sections within housekeeping department.
18. Define insurance. Explain the importance of insurance. [1+4] 14. Classify vegetables and explain the major cuts of vegetables.
19. "Tax reduces unemployment and economic inequalities." Explain. [5]
Section: C
Group C Write Long answer to the following Questions. 2x8=16
(Long Answer Questions) [3×8=24] 15. Draw the organization chart of food and beverage service department and write down
20. Write the concept of creativity & business ideas. What are the sources of business ideas? the duties and responsibilities of Food and Beverage managers.
Explain. [3+5] 16. What are different types of keys used in hotel? Explain their control system.
Or
Describe public enterprises & its roles. [2+6] ****
21. Describe the advantages & disadvantages of company business. [4+4]
22. What is social responsibility of business? Explain social responsibilities of business
towards shareholders & employees. [2+6]
SET-II
Section A
******
Write Very short answer to the following Questions. 9x1=9
1. Name any four international chain restaurants.
2. List down the functional departments of Hotel.
3. Who is excursionist?
4. List down the facilities available in Modified American Plan.
5. List down any four types of rooms in a Hotel.
6. Who is houseman?
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 39 of 60
7. Give any two examples of leafy vegetables. Section C
8. Enlist the various types of vegetable cuts.
9. List down four types of glass ware with its uses. Write Long answer to the following Questions. 2x8=16

15. Draw a neat diagram of large hotel organization and explain operational departments
Section B of hotel.
16. Highlight the coordination departments of kitchen with their relationship.
Write Short answer to the following Questions. 5x5=25
10. What different types of hotels fall under the location factors? Explain. ****
11. Write down the duties and responsibilities of waiter/ess.
12. Define plan and explain the various plans offered by a hotel. SET- IV
13. Define and draw a neat format of maintenance order slip.
14. Explain the various types of kitchen. Section: A

Section C Write Very short answer to the following Questions. 9x1=9

1. What do you understand by rack rate?
Write Long answer to the following Questions. 2x8=16 2. Define scanty baggage guest.
15. Define reservation and explain various procedures of room reservation? Illustrate 3. Define Maid’s card.
with the help of flow chart. 4. Give any two example of root vegetable.
16. Explain the components of tourism. 5. Define catering establishments.
**** 6. What do you understand by ham?
7. What do you understand by duplex suite room?
8. What do you understand by FIT?
SET-III 9. What is sustainable tourism?
Section A Section: B
Write Very short answer to the following Questions. 9x1 = 9
Write Short answer to the following Questions. 5 x 5 = 25
1. Define Chain Hotel.
10. Write the job responsibilities of reservation assistant.
2. List down four linens used in the housekeeping department.
Or
3. Who is Domestic Tourist?
Write down the difference between guaranteed and non-guaranteed reservation
4. What do you understand by term Skipper?
5. Write down the full form of GRE and FIT. 11. Describe attraction as component of tourism with the references of natural attractions
6. What is the function of the Emergency Key? of Nepal.
7. Who is responsible for preparation of cold food items? 12. "The quality of service is based on hospitality knowledge, skills and attitude of
8. What is the French term for Senior Captain? service." Explain.
9. What is the standard size of Square Table for four covers? 13. What is linen? Explain its types and their exchange and storage system.
14. Recommend essential kitchen safety measures for kitchen staff.

Section B Section: C
Write Short answer to the following Questions. 5x5=25
10. What the difference between Downtown hotel and Resort? Write Long answer to the following Questions. 2x8=16
11. Define hospitality and explain its characteristics. 15. Define and enlist types of Food and Beverage outlets and explain them briefly.
12. Explain the Telephone Handling Etiquette. 16. Draw a neat diagram of large hotel organization and explain operational departments
13. Write the major responsibilities of Room Attendants. of hotel.
14. What are the attributes of food and beverage service personnel? Explain.
***__***
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 40 of 60
 Subject: Computer Science (Sub. Code: 4271)
Group-B
Grade: XI F.M.: 50
Give short answer to the following questions. [5x5=25]
Set-I 10. Explain different types of secondary memory of computer system.
OR
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The Describe the decimal to binary number conversion process with example.
figures in the margin indicates full marks. 11. What are the functions of operating system? Describe.
12. Define different types of CSS.
Group-A OR
Multiple choice Questions [9x1=9] Explain the different components of multimedia.
Tick the best alternative. 13. Differentiate between the do and while loop.
14. Suggest the prevention methods of cybercrime.
1. Which one of the following is an input device?
a) Speaker b) Printer c) Monitor d) Mouse Group-C
2. Which of the following is NOT a bus type?
a) Address bus b) Data bus c) Memory bus d) Control bus Give long answer to the following question. [2x8=16]
3. How to represent Boolean F (x, y) = x.y in logic gate? 15. Explain computer architecture with block diagram and functions of its components.
OR
Write a program to input the elements of 4 x 3 matrix and prints its elements properly
using array.
16. Draw AND, OR, XOR and XNOR gates with truth table and logic gates.

***
4. Which scheduling algorithm allocates the CPU first to the process that requests the
CPU first? Set-II
a) first-come, first-served scheduling b) priority scheduling
c) shortest job scheduling d) round robin scheduling Group-A
5. Which operator is used to start for enter the formula in Excel cell? Multiple choice Questions [9x1=9]
a) $ b) @ c) = d) + Tick the best alternative.
6. Which looping process checks the test condition at the end of the loop? 1. Which one of the following is an output device?
a) for b) while c) do-while d) Nested loop a) Mouse b) Keyboard c) MICR d) Projector
7. How to insert an image in web page using HTML tag? 2. Once we load the suitable program and provide required data, computer does not need
a) <img=…> b) <img source=…> human intervention. This feature is known as
c) <img src=…> d) <img href=… a) Accuracy b) Reliability c) Versatility d) Automatic
8. Which image format is best used for photographs and offers a small file size? (U) 3. ASCII stands for:
a) PNG b) GIF c) BMP d) JPEG a. American Standard Currency for International Interchange
9. Which of following is monitors user activity on internet and transmit that information b. American Standard Code for Information Interchange
in the background to someone else? (U) c. American Standard Codec's for Information Interchange
a) Malware b) Spyware c) Adware d) Virus d. American Standard Code for International Interchange

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 41 of 60

 4. Which one of the following is not the basic gate? Set III
a) AND Gate b) OR Gate c) NAND d) NOT
5. Which looping process checks the test condition at the beginning of the loop? Group-A
a) For b) While c) do-while d) Nested loop Multiple choice Questions [9x1=9]
6. Ms-Excel is a/an ………. Tick the best alternative.
a) Word Processor Software b) Image Processing Software 1. How many Bytes make 1 Kilobyte?
c) Spreadsheet Package d) Multimedia Package a) 1000 b) 10000 c) 1024 d) 512
7. Which of the following is not a multi-user operating system? 2. Magnetic core memories were used as primary memory in …….. generation
a) DOS b) Windows 2003 server computer.
c) LINUX d) UNIX a) First b) Second c) Third d) Fourth
8. Which of the following is a secondary storage device? 3. An integrated circuit is
a) RAM b) ROM c) CD-ROM d) CPU a) A complicated circuit
9. …… tag is used to break the line in HTML b) An integrating device
a) <bl> b) <br> c) <li> d) <break> c) Much costlier than a single transistor
d) Fabricated on a tiny silicon chip
4. Which gate is used to find 1’s Complement?
Group-B
a) AND b) OR c) NAND d) NOT
Give short answer to the following questions. [5x5=25] 5. Which is a logical operator in C?
10. What is bus? Explain the bus architecture with figure. a) >= b) && c) @ d) %
OR 6. Which of the following is not an operating system?
What is decimal number system? Convert (745)8 into hexadecimal number system. a) Windows b) Linux c) Oracle d) DOS
7. Multimedia is widely used to add special ____ to movies.
11. What is OS? Explain the role of operating system? a) Arrangement b) Attachments c) Control d) Effects
12. What is HTML? Explain the basic structure of HTML? 8. Which of the following refers to stealing one's idea or invention of others and use it
OR for their own benefits?
What is multimedia? Explain the application areas of multimedia? a) Piracy b) Plagiarism
13. Explain for and while loop with their syntax, flowchart and example. c) Intellectual property rights d) All of the above
14. Explain the term cyber-crime, digital divide, anonymity. 9. The correct sequence of HTML tags for starting a webpage is -
a. Head, Title, HTML, body
Group-C b. HTML, Body, Title, Head
c. HTML, Head, Body, Title
Give long answer to the following question. [2x8=16] d. HTML, Head, Title, Body

15. What is computer memory? Explain the primary memory of computer system. Group-B
OR
Write a program to input two matrices, add two matrices and display in proper format. Give short answer to the following questions. [5x5=25]
16. What is logic gate? Explain any four logic gate with their truth table, graphical 10. What is mobile computing? Explain.
symbol, Boolean expression, Venn diagram and definition. OR
What is octal number system? Subtract (1000111) 2 from (1000)2 using 2’s
*** complement method.

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 42 of 60

11. State and verify distributive law of Boolean algebra. 6. Which of the following is not a multi-user operating system?
12. What is HTML? Explain any five tags used in HTML. a. Dos b. Windows 2003 server
OR c. LINUX d. UNIX
What is cybercrime? Explain.
7. Ms-Excel is a/an ……….
13. Explain different types of operators used in C.
a. Word Processor Software b. Image Processing Software
14. Differentiate between CUI and GUI operating system. c. Spreadsheet Package d. Multimedia Package

Group-C 8. Magnetic core was sued as primary memory in ………. Generation of computer.
a. First b. Second c. Third d. Fourth
Give long answer to the following question. [2x8=16]
15. What is an operating system? Explain the functions of OS. 9. Which is not a primary data type in C language?
OR a. Int b. Float c. String d. char
Write a program to input roll, name, age, marks in three different subjects and display
roll, name, age and total marks.
16. Explain different generations of computer with main components used in each Group 'B'
generation. Short Answer Questions:
***
Attempt all the questions: [5×5=25]
Set- IV 10. Explain different types of secondary memory of computer system.
OR
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The Define octal number system. Convert (476)10 into binary.
figures in the margin indicates full marks. 11. What is OS? Explain any four functions of OS.
12. What is HTML? Explain any five tags of HTML.
Group 'A' OR
Multiple Choice questions. [9×1=9] Explain the application of multimedia.
13. Write a program to find out simple interest. [SI= (p*t*r)/100]
1. Which of the following is not a bus type?
a. Address bus b. data bus
14. Explain the term cybercrime and digital divide.
c. memory bus d. control bus

2. Which is the component of multimedia? Group 'C'

a. Text b. Audio c. video d. all of above Long Answer Questions:

3. Which looping process checks the test condition at the end of the loop? Attempt all the questions: [2×8=16]
a. For b. While c. Do-while d. Nested loop 15. Explain computer architecture with block diagram and functions of its components.
16. Write a program to input two matrixes, add two matrixes and display in a proper
4. Which of the following monitors user activity on internet and transmit that information format.
in the background to someone else? OR
a. Malware b. Spyware c. Adware d. Virus Define and draw AND, OR, XOR and XNOR gates with truth table and Venn diagram.

5. Which of the following is not a basic gate?

a. AND b. OR c. NOT d. NAND ***The End***
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 43 of 60
 Subject: Business Studies (2151) Group C
Grade: XI F.M.:75 (Long Answer Questions)
Attempt All Questions: [3x8=24]
20. Write the concept of creativity and innovation. Explain the different sources of
The Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. business ideas. [8]
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Or
Describe different components of business environment. [8]
SET-I 21. Ho co-operative organization plays different role than any other business organization
in economic development in the context of Nepal? Explain. [8]
Group A 22. What is risk management? Insurance plays vital role in risk management, stability and
(Very Short Answer Questions) development of business. Examine. [8]
Attempt All Questions: [11x1=11] ******
1. What is service enterprise?
2. List any two sources of business ideas. SET-II
3. What is financial resource?
4. What do you mean by multinational company? Group A
5. State any two public company registered in Nepal. (Very Short Answer Questions)
6. List out any two duties of partner. Attempt All Questions: [11x1=11]
7. Write the meaning of business ethics. 1. What is commerce?
8. Mention any two examples of direct tax. 2. Define creativity.
9. Write any two essentials of insurance contract. 3. What is intranet?
10. Show the difference between filing and indexing. 4. Define partnership deed.
11. What is office management? 5. Mention any two Government company of Nepal.
6. Define public enterprise.
Group B 7. What is business ethics?
(Short Answer Questions) 8. What do you mean by indemnity principle?
9. Mention any two examples of indirect tax.
Attempt All Questions: [8x5=40] 10. What is indexing?
12. What is business? Describe its functions. [1+4] 11. What is unlimited liability?
Or Group B
What is fire insurance? Explain the importance of insurance for business. [1+4] (Short Answer Questions)
13. Briefly explain major resources of business. [5]
14. Describe the reasons for starting sole trading concern. [5] Attempt All Questions: [8x5=40]
Or 12. What is business? Explain its characteristics. [1+4]
Describe factors influencing the choice of the firm. [5] Or
15. What is partnership firm? How do you register partnership firm in Nepal? Discuss. What is insurance? Explain the essentials of insurance contract. [1+4]
[1+4] 13. Explain the different types of physical resources. [5]
16. Differentiate between public and private company. [5] 14. Explain the reasons for starting company business. [5]
17. Examine the ethical practice of Nepalese business organization on the basis of ethical Or
principles of business. [5] Explain the types of company meeting. [5]
18. You are running a business in Nepal, then describe how do you register it in PAN? 15. Mention the contents of partnership deed. [5]
[5] 16. Distinguish between partnership and company business. [5]
19. Evaluate the role of computer application in record management? [5] 17. Explain any two areas of social responsibilities of business. [5]
18. 'Tax is compulsory contribution, not voluntary". Explain. [5]
19. Explain the importance of filing to an organization. [5]
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 44 of 60
 Group C 21. How public enterprises in Nepal play an important role in the economic development?
(Long Answer Questions) [8]
Attempt All Questions: [3x8=24] 22. "Insurance plays an instrumental role in the promotion of business"- Justify. [8]
20. Explain the basics of a creative behavior. Show the difference between innovation and ******
creativity. [4+4]
Or SET IV
"Profit is the sole objective of a business is similar to say that eating is the objective of
living". Do you agree? Give reasons. [8] Group A
21. What is multinational company? Explain the role of a multinational company. [2+6] (Very Short Answer Questions) [11×1=11]
22. What is risk? Explain the general principles of insurance. [2+6] 1. Define business.
2. What is innovation?
****** 3. Define financial resources.
SET- III 4. What is sole trading concern?
5. Define multinational company?
Group A 6. What are the common forms of cooperative organization?
(Very Short Answer Questions) [11x1=11] 7. Define indexing?
1. What is corporate culture? 8. What is business ethics?
2. Define innovation. 9. What are the principles of insurance?
3. What is extranet? 10. Give two examples of direct tax & two examples of indirect tax.
4. Define Joint Stock Company. 11. Define filing.
5. Mention any two private limited company of Nepal.
6. What is cooperative organization? Group B
7. Mention any two ethical principles for business. (Short Answer Questions) [8×5=40]
8. What do you mean by mitigation of loss? 12. What is office? Explain the importance of office. [1+4]
9. Define tax. 13. Give the introduction of single proprietorship business and explain its advantages. [1+4]
10. What is filing? 14. What is business environment? Explain about internal environment of business. [1+4]
11. What do you mean by sole trading concern? Or
Group B What is human resource? State any four differences between recruitment and selection.
(Short Answer Questions) [8x5=40] [1+4]
12. What is business environment? Explain the components of internal environment. [1+4] 15. Define partnership. Explain the reasons for starting partnership business. [1+4]
Or 16. What do you mean by company? Show the differences between public limited company &
What is life insurance? Explain the types of life insurance. [1+4] private limited company. [1+4]
13. What is human resource? Differentiate between recruitment and selection. [1+4] 17. What is cooperative organization? Explain its main features. [1+4]
14. Explain the characteristics of sole trading concern. 18. Define insurance. Explain the importance of insurance. [1+4]
Or 19. "Tax reduces unemployment and economic inequalities." Explain. [5]
Explain about the forms of business ownership.
15. What is partnership firm? Explain the reasons for starting a partnership firm. [1+4]
16. What are the challenges of a company business? Explain. [5] Group C
17. Examine the social responsibilities of Nepalese business organizations towards customers. (Long Answer Questions) [3×8=24]
[5] 20. Write the concept of creativity & business ideas. What are the sources of business ideas?
18. What are the demerits of direct tax with reference to Nepal? [5] Explain. [3+5]
19. Explain the importance of information management. [5] Or
Group C Describe public enterprises & its roles. [2+6]
(Long Answer Questions) [3x8=24] 21. Describe the advantages & disadvantages of company business. [4+4]
20. What is business idea? Explain the sources of business ideas. [2+6] 22. What is social responsibility of business? Explain social responsibilities of business
Or towards shareholders & employees. [2+6]
What do you know about dimension of business? Explain the economics objectives of
business. ******
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 45 of 60
 Subject: Business Mathematics (Sub. Code: 4051) 7. If the true discount on a certain sum for 5 months at 12% p.a. is Rs.200, then the
Grade: XI F.M.: 75 present worth is
a. Rs.2000 b) Rs.3000 c) Rs.4000 d) Rs.5000
Set-I
Attempt All Questions: 8. A began business with Rs.4200 and joined B with capital Rs.7200. When did B
join if the profits at the end of the year are equally divided?
Group-A a. 4 months b) 5 months c) 6 months d) 7 months

Rewrite the correct option in your answer sheet [11x1=11] 9. A manufacturer of radio sets produced 600 units in the third year and 700 units in
1. If the demand equation for a certain commodity is Q = a − bP, then the the seventh year. Assuming the production uniformly increases by a fixed number
expression for elasticity of demand is every year, the production in the first year is
Qd dP Qd dQd P dQd P dP a. 500 b) 530 c) 550 d) 570
a. b) c) d)
P dQd P dP Qd dP Qd dQd
10. If
The roots of bx + ax + c = 0 are equal, if
2
2. Mark Sita Rita
a. a − 4bc = 0 b) b − 4ac = 0 Mean 70 75
2 2

Median 65 90
c) b + 4ac = 0 d) c − 4ab = 0
2 2
Who is intelligent?
a. Sita b) Rita c) Both of them d) None of above
3. If log4 5 = a, then log 2 is equal to
log 5 log 5 2 log 5 2a
a. +2 b) c) d) 11. How many numbers of 4 different digits can be formed from the digits 1, 2, 3, 4,
a 2a a log 5 5, 6 and 7?

x
a. 640 b) 740 c) 840 d) 940
If y = x , n  1 then
n n
4. dx is
x n +1 x n +1 x n +1 x n −1 Group-B
a. +C b) +C c) d) +C
n n +1 n +1 n −1 Attempt all questions [8x5=40]

5. If x + 2, 3x and 4 x + 1 are in A.P., then the value of x is 12. The demand function for a good is P = 60 – 2Q. Fixed cost for a good is Rs.192
a. 3 b) 2 c) 1 d) 4 and the variable cost for each additional unit of good is Rs.20.
a. Find total revenue and total cost function
 x2 − x [R = 60Q – 2Q2, C = 192 + 20Q]
 for x  0 b. Find break even point. [8, 12]
6. If f ( x) =  2 x
c. Find the profit function [-2Q2 + 40Q – 192]
 k for x = 0
 d. Determine the maximum profit [8]
and if f is continuous at x = 0, then k = e. Present the graph of profit function.
[1+1+1+1+1]
a. -1 b) -1/2 c) 0 d) 1/2

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 46 of 60

13. The percentage, y of Europeans possing a mobile phone t years after, it was 18. Calculate Q1, D6 and P76 for the following data: [5]
introduced is modeled by y = 80 – 70 e – 0.2t x: 5 4 9 12 15 6 10
a. Find the percentage of Europeans that have mobile phone (i) at the launch of y: 8 6 12 8 6 9 10
product (ii) after 3 years [10%, 41.58%] [Ans: Q1 = 6, D6 = 10, P76 = 12]
b. What is the market saturation level? [80%] 19. Following are the marks obtained by two students Ram and Hari in 10 tests of 100
c. After how may years will the percentage of Europeans possing mobile first marks each.
reach 75%. [14 years] [2+1+2] Test 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Marks of Ram 54 60 56 68 72 52 48 76 80 44
3a − x − x + a 1 Marks of Hari 66 57 51 72 69 63 60 54 75 48
14. Evaluate lim [Ans: − ]
x → 4( x − a) 4 2a Who has more consistent performance? [5]
[Ans: C.V of Ram = 19.18%, C.V of Hari = 14%,, Hari is cosistant]
Also find the following limits when they exist.
Group-C
x + 4 for x  2
f ( x) =  at x = 2 [Ans: 6] [3+2] Attempt all questions [8×3=24]
 2x + 2 for x  2 3x + 5
20. a. Define derivative. Use it to find the derivatives of . [4]
x
15. The demand function faced by a firm is P = 500 – 0.2Q and its cost function is C
3 5
= 25Q + 10,000 (where Q =output or quantity). Find [Ans: − ]
i) Marginal cost [Ans: 25] 2 x 2x3 / 2
ii) Marginal revenue [Ans: 500-0.4Q]
dy ay − x 2
iii) Marginal profit. [Ans: -0.4Q + 475] b. Find when x 3 + y 3 = 3axy [Ans: 2 ] [4]
[1+2+2] dx y − ax
16. Evaluate: 21. a. A, B and C have respectively Rs.50,000, Rs.35,000 and Rs.25,000 invested in a
business. A and B receive respectively 20% and 10% of the annual profits as
6x 2 − 6x + 5
 [Ans: 2 2 x − 3x + 5x − 7 + C ]
3 2
a. dx salary. The residue of the profit is divided among them in proportion to their
2 x − 3x + 5 x − 7
3 2
capitals. If at the end of the year A receives altogether Rs.1,200 more than B,
what does each receive? [4]
x2 x2
b.  x ln xdx [Ans:
2
ln x −
4
+C] [Ans: A = Rs.3181.4, B = Rs.1981.4, C = Rs.976.7]
b. The difference between the true and banker's discount on a certain bill due three
[2.5+2.5] months hence is Rs.5, the rate of interest being 4% p.a. Find true discount,
17. A small industry manufactures necklaces and bracelets. The combined number of banker's discount and amount of the bill. [4]
necklaces and bracelets that it can handle per day is not more than 24. Each [Ans: T.D = Rs.500, B.D = Rs. 505, F.V = Rs.50,500]
bracelet takes 1 hour of labour to make and each necklace takes a half hour. The 22. a. A man has 10 friends of whom 6 are relatives. In how many ways can he invite 5
total number of hours of labour available does not exceed 16. If the profit on the guests such that 2 of them may be relatives? [Ans: 60] [4]
necklace is Rs.80 and the profit on the bracelet is 50. How many of each product b. Ram and Shyam appear for an interview for two different posts. The
should be produced daily to maximize profit? Solve the problem graphically. [5] probabilities of their selection are ¼ and 1/5 respectively. Find the probability
[Ans: 8 and 16] that both of them will be selected, only one of them will be selected, and none of
them will be selected. [Ans: 0.05, 0.35, 0.6] [4]
***The End***

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 47 of 60

 Set-II 7. Ram purchased goods worth Rs.2110 and agrees to pay it only after 4 months
Attempt All Questions: along with interest of 15% p.a. then the true discount is
a. Rs.305.5 b) Rs.205.5 c) Rs.105.5 d) Rs.505.5
Group-A
8. A, B and C are in partnership. Towards capitals, A contribute Rs.3600 and B
Rewrite the correct option in your answer sheet [11x1=11] Rs.3000. The profits amounted Rs.3000 out of which C receives Rs.1600. Then
the capital of C in
If f ( x) = 2 x − 3x + 1 , then the value of f ( x + h) − f ( x) is a. Rs.1600 b) Rs.2600 c) Rs.3600 d) Rs.4800
2
1.
a. 4x + 2h − 3 b) 4x + 2h − 3 c) 2x + 4h − 3 d) 2x + 4h + 3
9. If CV of Ram's mark is greater than CV of Hari's mark. Who is more consistent of
performance?
If the roots are equal for the quadratic equation 9 x − kx + 1 = 0 then the value
2
2. a. Hari b) Ram c) both of them d) none of above
of k are
a.  5 b)  6 c)  7 d)  8 10. In how many ways can eight different beads be made into a bracelet?
a. 1520 b) 2520 c) 3520 d) 4520
3. If 5 log 5 ( x) − 3 log 3 (9) = 2 log 5 ( x) then the value of (x ) is
11. A card is drawn from 52 cards. Then the probability of getting king or spade is
a. 5 b) 15 c) 25 d) 35
4 8 16 2
a. b) c) d)
13 13 13 13
x2 − 4
4. The value of indefinite integral  x − 2 dx is
x2 x2 Group-B
a. + x+C b) − 2x + C
2 3
Attempt all questions [8x5=40]
x2
c) x + 2 x + C
2
d) + 2x + C
2 12. A book publisher finds that production cost associated with each book is Rs.30
and fixed cost is Rs.25,000. If each book is sold for Rs.50.
5. The sum of A.S. 6 + 10 + 14 + 18 +…… to 10 terms is a. Find the cost function and the profit function.
a. 240 b) 340 c) 440 d) 540 b. If the publisher wants to make a profit of Rs.15,000 how many books should
he sell? [3+2]
x2 − a2 [Ans: 𝐶 = 30𝑥 + 25,000, 𝜋 = 20𝑥 − 25,000, 𝑥 = 2000 ]
6. If lim = 4. Then the value of a is
x →a x−a
13. On a college of 5000 students, one student returned from vacation with a
a. 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
contagious flu virus. The spread of the virus through the student population is
5000
given by P = ,t0
1 + 4999e −0.8t .

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 48 of 60

 Where P is the total number of students infected after t days. The college will 19. From the data given below, find C.V
cancel classes when 40% or more of the students become infected. Variable 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70
a. How many students are infected after 5 days? [Ans: 54] Frequency 10 16 30 40 26 18
b. After how many days will the college cancel classes? [Ans: 10] [5]
[2+3] [Ans: 32.75%]
14. Discuss the continuity or discontinuity of the function Group-C
 x − 7x
2
 for x  7 Attempt all questions [8×3=24]
f ( x) =  x − 7 at x = 7 [discontinuous]
 5 for x = 7 20. a. Find the derivative of 5 x − 7 from first principle. [4]

5
1 6 [Ans: ]
and Evaluate: lim ( − 2 ) [Ans: 1/6] [3+2] 2 5x − 7
x →3 x−3 x −9
dy
2
b. Find
15. If 𝑅(𝑄) = 𝑄 − 60𝑄 + 9 is a revenue function. Find demand and marginal dx
𝑥
revenue at production level 9. [Ans: 4, 12] [2+3] i) x = 2at , y = at
2
[Ans: t or 2]
y −1
16. Evaluate: ii) x + y = xy [Ans: ] [2+2]
1 3 1− x
a. ∫(3𝑥 2 − 5) (𝑥 3 − 5𝑥 + 6)3 𝑑𝑥. [Ans: ( x − 5 x + 6) 4 + C ] 21. a. A started business with a capital of Rs.7000 in the beginning of the year.
4
After 4 months, he admitted B with a capital of Rs.6000, after 6 months,
b. Let the marginal cost function of a firm be 100 − 10 x + 0.1x where x is
2
they admitted C with a capital of Rs.8000. If the profit at the end of the year
the output. Obtain the total cost function of the firm under the assumption that amount to Rs.15,000.. Find the profits individually. [4]
its fixed cost in Rs.500. [Ans: Rs.7,000, Rs.4,000, Rs.4,000]
1 3 b. A bill was drawn for Rs.8000 and was discounted on Baniya Bank at 6% p.a.
[Ans: 100 x − 5 x + x + 500 ]
2

30 If the banker deducts Rs.240 as his interest, find for what time was the bill
[2+3] drawn? [4]
17. Use graphical method to maximize and minimize [Ans: 6 months]
f ( x, y ) = 7 x + 10 y subject to constraints 22. a. There are 7 men and 3 ladies. Find the number of ways in which a
committee of 6 persons can be formed if the committee is to have at least
3𝑥 + 𝑦 ≤ 9, 𝑥 + 2𝑦 ≤ 8, 𝑥 ≥ 0, 𝑦 ≥ 0
one man and exactly three ladies. [4]
[Ans: Max: 44 at (2, 3), Min: 0 at (0, 0]
[Ans: 210, 35]
[5]
b. Two fair dice are thrown at the same time. Find the probability that sum of
two numbers turns up is (i) 6 (ii) less than 6 [4]
18. Calculate Q1, D5 and P95 for the following data: [5]
[Ans: (i) 5/36, (ii)5/18]
x: 20 25 10 24 12 15 30 22
y: 20 5 9 8 8 15 3 10
***The End***
[Ans: Q1 = 15, D5 = 20, P95 = 30]

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 49 of 60

 Set-III 9. The mark of 10 students are 19, 91, 25, 55, 63, 74, 89, 47, 39, 57, then the median
Attempt All Questions: mark is
a. 56 b) 55 c) 47 d) 39
Group-A
10. If nP3: nP2 = 3:1. Then the value of n is
Rewrite the correct option in your answer sheet [11x1=11] a. 4 b) 5 c) 6 d) 8

1. If | 2 x − 1 |= 3. , then the values of x are

11. Two fair coins are tossed at the same time, then the probability of getting at least
a. 2 or − 1 b) 2 or − 2 c) − 1 or 2 d) − 2 or − 1 one head is
1 1 3 4
2. If the roots of quadratic equations are 5 and 4. Then the equation of quadratic b. b) c) d)
equation is 2 4 4 3
a. x + 9 x + 20 = 0 b) x − 9 x + 20 = 0
2 2
Group-B
c) x − 9 x − 20 = 0 d) − x + 9 x + 20 = 0
2 2

Attempt all questions [8x5=40]

x+2
3. If 2 + 3.2 = 112. Then the value of x is
x 12. The demand of calculators when its price per unit is Rs.1200, is Rs.4000. When
a. 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5 the price increases to Rs.1500, only 3000 calculators are demanded.
a. find the demand equation in the form of p = f (Q ) [3]
4. The value of  log x.dx is b. obtain the number of calculations demanded when the price per unit
calculators is Rs.1650. [1]
a. x log x + x + C b) x log x + x + C
3 2
c. If 4500 calculations are demanded, what should be the price per unit of
c) log x − x + C d) x log x − x + C calculator? [1]
[Ans: P = 2400 – 0.3Q, 2500, Rs.1050 ]
5. If first term of A.P is 8 and common difference in 3. Then t31 is 13. a. Form the quadratic equation whose one root is 5 + 6. [2]
a. 98 b) 88 c) 78 d) 68 b. Solve x − x − 6  0 , Present the solution set in number line.
2
[3]
[Ans: x − 10 x + 9 = 0, (−, − 2] and [3, )]
2
5x 2 + 7 x + 8
6. The value of lim is 14. a. A function is defined as follows:
x → 5 x 2 + 3 x − 3
 3
3 + 2 x for − x0
a. 0 b) 1 c) 5/3 d) 5
2

7. Find banker's discount on Rs. 2100 due 6 months hence at 4% p.a. simple interest. f ( x) = 3 − 2 x for 0  x  3
2
a. Rs. 22 b) Rs.32 c) Rs.42 d) Rs.52 
− 3 − 2 x for x  3
2
8. If A, B and C invest Rs.1000, Rs.1100 and Rs.1400 respectively. Then divide a 
profit of Rs.980 among A, B and C.
a. Rs.100, Rs.250, Rs.350 b) Rs.200, Rs.300, Rs.400 Test the continuity or discontinuity at x = 3/2 [3]
c) Rs.300, Rs.400, Rs.500 d) Rs.480, Rs.300, Rs.200 [Ans: discontinuous]

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 50 of 60

 x 2 − 16 19. Find M.D from mean and coefficient of M.D from mean from the following
b. Evaluate: lim [2] distribution.
x →4
3x + 4 − 4 Class 0-20 20-40 40-50 50-60 60-80
[Ans: 64/3]
Frequency 4 6 10 8 2
[4+1]
15. The cost function of a product is C (Q) = 3Q2 + 8 and the demand function of the
[Ans: M.D. from mean = 13.11, coefficient = 0.3146]
1 2
same product is P = Q − 10Q + 105, Where Q is the output, P the price per
3 Group-C
unit output.
(i) find the marginal cost when output is 4. [2] Attempt all questions [8×3=24]
Find the derivative of 5 x − 7 x + 8 from definition.
2
(ii) find the marginal profit at the output level 4. [3] 20. a. [5]
[Ans: (i) 24, (ii) 17] [Ans: 10 x − 7 ]
dy 1
x+2 b. Find y= [3]
16. a. Integrate:  dx [2] dx x+ a − x−b
2x − 5
1  1 1 
[Ans:
1 9
x + log (2 x − 5) + C ] [Ans: [  +  ]
4 4 2(a + b)  x + a x−b 
21. a. A and B were equal partners in manufacturing concern C was admitted as a
b. If the marginal revenue function for output x is given by 2 3
new partner to whom A agreed to give up of his share and B, of his
M R = 3x + 2 x + 5 . Find the total revenue function. Also, deduce the
2
19 19
demand function. [3] share. When the profits were divided, C. got Rs.1690. How much did A and
B receive? [4]
[Ans: x + x + 5 x, x + x + 5 ]
3 2 2
[Ans: A = Rs.5746, B = Rs.5408]
b. The interest on a certain sum is Rs.336 and the discount for the same time at
17. Use graphical method , solve the given linear programming problems
the same rate is Rs.300. Find the sum and banker's gain. [4]
Minimize z = x + y, subject to constraints
[Ans: F.V = Rs.2800, B.G. = Rs.36]
3x + 2 y  12, x + 3 y  9, x  0, y  0 [5] 22. a. In how many ways can a committee of 4 persons be selected out of 10
[Ans: Min: 33/7: at (18/9, 15/7)] persons? So that two particular persons may (i) always be taken (ii) never be
taken [2+2]
18. Find the median and mode from the following data: [5] [Ans: (i) 28 (ii) 70]
Wages (in Rs.) b. In a company, out of 15 candidates, 10 men and 5 women apply for two
10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79
vacancies. What is the probability of selecting?
No. of workers 7 15 10 20 25 3 10 (i) both men [2]
[Ans: Median = 46, Mode = 51.35] (ii) a men and a woman [2]
[Ans: (i) 9/21, (ii) 10/21]
***The End***

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 51 of 60

 Set-IV
Attempt All Questions: 9. The solution set of 𝑥 − 5𝑦 ≤ 5 contains origin. The above statement is….
(a) true (b) false
Group-A (c) both (a) and (b) (d) none of above

Rewrite the correct option in your answer sheet. [11x1=11] 10. In a moderately skewed distribution, median = 65.4 and mode = 62.3. Find the
1. Let f: R → R and g: R → R be defined by f(x) = 2x + 1 and g(x) = x 2 − 3. Then value of mean.
the value of 𝑓𝑜𝑔 is (a) 56.99 (b) 66.95 (c) 45.5 (d) none of them
(a) 2𝑥 − 3 (b) 5x2 − 3 (c) 2x 2 − 3 (d) 2x 2 − 5
11. In how many ways can the letters of the word “BUSINESS” be arranged ?
2. The system of linear equations −2𝑥 + 5𝑦 = 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 6𝑥 − 15𝑦 = −9
has……….. (a) 7720 (b) 7620 (c) 6720 (d) none of above
(a) Many solutions (b) No solutions
(c) unique solution (d) two solutions
Group-B
3. A book publisher finds that production costs associated with each book is Rs.30
and fixed cost is Rs.25,000. If each book is sold for Rs.50.How many books Attempt all questions [8x5=40]
should he sell so as to make a profit of Rs.15,000? 12. (a) If −10 ≤ 5𝑥 + 10 ≤ 5 then prove that −4 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −1 [1]
(a) 4000 (b) 1000 (c) 2000 (d) 3000 (b) Given the demand function P = 2400 − 0.5Q, determine the point elasticity
of demand when P=Rs.1800. [2]
4. The value of integral ∫(𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 is (c) The demand and supply functions are given by 𝑃 = 58 − 0.2Q and
𝑥2 𝑥2
(a) − 2𝑥 + 𝐶 (b) + 2𝑥 + 𝐶 𝑃 = 4 + 0.1Q. Find the consumer surplus and producer surplus. [2]
2 2
𝑥2 13. (a) A company when produced x items has the total cost TC and total revenue
2
(c) 𝑥 + 2𝑥 + 𝐶 (d) +𝑥+𝐶 TR are given by
2
TC = 100 + 0.015x 2 and TR = 3x. Find how many items should be
𝑑𝑦
5. The value of 𝑑𝑥
if 𝑥 = 2𝑦 2 + 3𝑦 + 4 is produced to maximize the profit. What is the maximum profit? [2]
1 1 1 1 (b) A virus is thought to spread through a chicken farm according to the
(a) (b) (c) 4𝑥+3 (d) 4𝑦+3
4𝑦−3 𝑦+3 equation
800
−0.1t . where N is the number of infected chickens in “ t ” days
N=
1+799 e
i. How many chickens are infected at t =0 ? [1]
6. If 𝑥 + 2 ,3𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 4𝑥 + 1 are in A.P., then the value of x is
ii. In how many days 772 chickens are infected? [2]
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4
√1+2𝑥 − √1−2𝑥
7. If the true discount on a certain sum for 5 months at 12% p.a. is Rs.200, then the 14. (a) Evaluate: lim 𝑥
[2]
𝑥 →0
present worth is (b) Examine the continuity or discontinuity of the given function at the point
(a) Rs.2000 (b) Rs.3000 (c) Rs.4000 (d) Rs.5000 specified.
8. Mukunda and Bhanu invested Rs.3000 and Rs. 5000 in a business respectively. If x2 −16
f(x) = { x−4
for x ≠ 4 at x=4 [3]
from the total profit, Mukunda received Rs 600 as his profit, what is Bhanu's 4 for x=4
share of profit? Ans: Discontinuous at x = 4
(a) Rs.900 (b) Rs.1000 (c) Rs.1200 (d) Rs.800
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 52 of 60
15. (a) The cost function of a firm is given by C(x) = 20 + 2x + 0.5x2 , where x is 21. (a) Ram and Shyam are partners. Ram contributes Rs.20,000 and Shyam,
output. Find average cost and marginal cost at production level at x = 10 Rs.30,000. Ram acts as a manager, gets 24% of the total profit for manager
[3] and remaining profits are divided according to their capitals. Shyam gets Rs.
Ans: Ac = Rs.9; MC = Rs.12 4560 in his share. What would Ram get. [4]
𝑥+2 Ans: Rs.5440
(b) Integrate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 [2]
𝑥−2
(b) The difference between the true discount and banker’s discount on a certain
Ans: x + 4ln (x – 2) +C
bill due 3 months hence is Rs.5, the rate of interest being 4% p.a. Find (i)
true discount (ii) banker’s discount (iii) amount of the bill. [4]
16. (a) Integrate: ∫(3x2 − 5) (x3 − 5𝑥 + 6)3 𝑑𝑥 [2]
(𝑥 3 −5𝑥+6)4
Ans: i) 500, ii) 505, iii) 50500
Ans: 4
+𝐶
(b) The marginal cost of production is found to be 22. (a) A man has a monthly salary of Rs.10,000. If he gets an annual Increment of
MC = 2000 − 40x + 3x2 where x is the number of units produced. The Rs.300 per month, how much salary does he receive in the 10th years? [2]
fixed cost of production is Rs.18,000. Find the cost function. [3] Ans: Rs.12700
Ans: C = 2000x – 20x + x + 18000
2 3 (b) In how many ways can a committee of 5 members be selected from 6 men
17. Maximize the objective function F(x, y) = 5x + 2y subject to the constraints and 5 women consisting of 3 men and 2 women? [3]
2x + y ≤ 4 , x − 2y ≤ 2 , x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 [5] Ans: 200
Max. F = 10 of x = 2, y = 0 (c) From a pack of 52 cards, one card is drawn at random. What is the
probability that the card drawn is a king or heart? [3]
18. Find the lower quartile and upper quartile of the following data: [5] 𝟗
𝑨𝒏𝒔:
Marks: 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 𝟏𝟑
No. of students 15 20 25 24 12 31 52
Ans: Q1 = 33.9, Q3 = 61.39; S.D = 11.97; C.V = 36.59% ***The End***
19. Find C.V. (coefficient of variation) of the following income distribution. [5]
Income 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
No. of workers 4 6 15 25 17 3

Group-C

Attempt all questions [3x8=24]

20. (a) Find the derivative of 𝑥 2 − 5 from first principle. [3]

Ans: 2x
𝑑𝑦
(b) Find 𝑖𝑓 y = ex . ln (2x) [2]
𝑑𝑥
1
Ans: 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 + 𝑙𝑛2𝑥)
𝑑𝑦
(c) Find 𝑑𝑥
𝑖𝑓 x = 3a 𝑡 2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 y = 3a 𝑡 3 [3]
𝟑
𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝒕
𝒕

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 53 of 60

 Subject: Mathematics (Sub. Code: 0071) 4𝑥 2 +3
9. The derivatives of is
3𝑥 2 −2
Grade: XI F.M.:75 −34𝑥 30𝑥 2 −32𝑥 −31𝑥
a) (3𝑥 2 −2)2
b) 3𝑥 2 −2 c) (3𝑥 2 −2)3 d) (3𝑥−2)2

Set-I
10. By Newton’s Raphson, the positive root of x3 -18 = 0 in (2, 3) is
Attempt All Questions:
a) 2. 666 b) 2.621 c) 2.620 d) 2.622
Group-A
Rewrite the correct option in your answer sheet [11x1=11] 11. Trapezoidal rule is exact for
1. Which of the following is a statement? a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦
a) The fishes are beautiful b) Study mathematics. b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑜𝑛𝑙𝑦
c) x is a capital of country y. d) Water is essential for health. (c) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏
(d) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑐, 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
2. The value of √−16 × √−25 is
a) -20 b) -20i c) 20i d) 20 Group-B
Attempt all questions [8x5=40]
3. The solutions of a trigonometric equation for which are called principal 12. a. Define one to one and onto function. Show that 𝑓: 𝑅 − {2} → 𝑅 − {1} defined
𝑥
solutions. by 𝑓(𝑥) = is bijective. [2+3]
𝑥−2
a) 0 < 𝑥 < 2𝜋 b) 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝜋 c) 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝜋 d) 0 ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑛𝜋 b. Find domain and range of the function. 𝑓(𝑥) = −√−𝑥 [3]
[Ans: 𝒅(𝒇) = (−∞, 𝟎), 𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 = (−∞, 𝟎)]
1
4. The value of 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (− 2) 𝑖𝑠
𝜋 𝜋 2𝜋 13. a. Can a negative number be aa geometric mean between two positive numbers.
a) b) c) d) 0
6 3 3 Justify it by an example. [2]
[Ans: No]
5. The cosine of the angle between the vectors vectors 𝑎⃗ = 𝑖⃗ − 2𝑗⃗ + 3𝑘⃗⃗ and 𝑏⃗⃗ = 𝑖⃗ + 14. a.
3
Evaluate: 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 5 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 −1 12)
5
[3]
3𝑗⃗ + 2𝑘⃗⃗ is 33
1 [Ans: ]
a) 14 b) 14 c) √14 d) 196 65
b. Express 𝑟⃗ = (4, 7) as the linear combination of 𝑎⃗= (5, - 4) and 𝑏⃗⃗ = (-2, 5)
6. If l, m, n are direction cosines of a line in a space, then [2]
a) 𝑙 2 + 𝑚2 + 𝑛2 = 0 b) 𝑙 2 + 𝑚2 + 𝑛2 = 1 [Ans: 𝒓 ⃗⃗𝒂
⃗⃗ = 𝟐 ⃗⃗ + 𝟑 ⃗⃗]
⃗⃗𝒃
2 2 2
c) 𝑙 + 𝑚 + 𝑛 = −1 d) 𝑙 + 𝑚 + 𝑛 = 1
15. Calculate the appropriate measure of Skewness for the data below.
7. A mathematical problem is given to three students Sumit, Sujan and Rakesh Class 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60
1 1 1
whose chance of solving it are , , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 respectively. The probability that the No of workers 10 12 25 35
40 50
2 3 𝑎
3 [Ans: Sk (B) = -0.095]
problem is solved is 4. The possible values of 'a' are.
9 1 1 16. Define different types of discontinuity of a function. Also write the
a) 2
b) 4 c) 4 d) 8 condition for increasing, decreasing and concavity of function. [2+3]
[Ans: For increasing and decreasing 𝒇′ (𝒙) > 𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒇′ (𝒙) < 𝟎 resp.
𝑙𝑖𝑚 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 And 𝒇′′ (𝒙) > 𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒇′ (𝒙) < 𝟎, concave up and
8. is equal to…
𝜃→0 𝜃
𝒇′ (𝒙) > 𝟎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒇′′ (𝒙) < 𝟎 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒂𝒗𝒆 𝒅𝒐𝒘𝒏
0
a) 0 b ∞ c) 1 d)
0
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 54 of 60
 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝒂𝟐 𝒙 𝒙
17. Evaluate: ∫
√𝑎2 −𝑥2
[Ans: 𝟐
𝑺𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒂 − 𝟐 √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒄] Set-II
1 𝑑𝑥 Attempt All Questions:
18. Define Trapezoidal rule. Evaluate using Trapezoidal rule for ∫0 1+𝑥, n=4.
[Ans:0.667] Group-A
19. Use the bisection method to find solution accurate to within 10-2 for Rewrite the correct option in your answer sheet [11x1=11]
𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 + 14𝑥 − 6 = 0 𝑜𝑛 [0, 1] [Ans:0.58599375]
1. Which of the following is not a statement:
a) Study mathematics. b) The earth moves round the Sun.
Group-C
c) 2 + 6 =5 d) A quadrilateral has three sides
Attempt all questions [8×3=24] 1 1 1 1
20. a. Define absolute value of complex number. Interpret it geometrically. [2] 2. The value of + 2 + 3 + 4 is…
𝑖 𝑖 𝑖 𝑖
b. Find the argument of z = - 1 – i [2] a) 1 b) -1 c) i d) 0
[Ans: 2250]
4
𝑎 + 𝑏 + 2𝑐 𝑎 𝑏 3. If 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝜃 = 3, then the value of 𝜃 is
c. Prove that: | 𝑐 𝑏 + 𝑐 + 2𝑎 𝑏 | = 2(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)3 𝜋 𝜋
a) 2𝑛𝜋± b) 𝑛𝜋 ± ,
𝑐 𝑎 𝑐 + 𝑎 + 2𝑏 𝑛𝜋 𝜋
6 6
𝜋
[4] c) 2
±8 d) 𝑛𝜋 ± 3
2 2
21. The single equation of pair of lines is 2x +3xy +y +5x +2y -3 = 0
a. Find the equation of pair of straight lines represented by the single equation. 4. The value of 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (−𝑥) is
[4] 𝜋 𝜋
a) b) −
[Ans: 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3 = 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1 = 0] 4 2
b. Are the pair of lines represented by the given equation passes through origin? c) 1 d) -1
Write with reason. [1]
5. ⃗⃗⃗⃗ + 4𝑘⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 2𝑖⃗ + 7𝑗⃗ + 𝑚𝑘⃗⃗
For what value of m is the pair of vectors 𝑖⃗ − 2𝑖
[Ans: NO, as origin do not satisfy the eqns] orthogonal?
c. Find the point of intersection of the pair of lines. [2] a) 1 b) -2 c) 3 d) 4
[Ans: (4, -7)]
d. If three vectors 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐⃗ are mutually perpendicular unit vectors in space 6. The direction ratio of line joining (2, 3, 4) and (-1, -2, 1) are
then write a relation between them. [1] a) (-3, -5, -3) b) (-3, -1, -3) c) (-1, -5, -3) d) (-3, -5, 5)
[Ans: dot product is zero]
22. a. Distinguish between derivative and anti-derivative of a function. Write their 7. What is the probability that there will be 5 Saturdays in the month of April?
5 3 2 1
physical meanings and illustrate with example in your context. Find, the a) 30 b) 7 c) 7 d) 7
differential coefficient of √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 [1+ 2+2]
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 8. A function y = f(x) is continuous at point x = a if….
[Ans: ] a) Limit exists at point x = a b) Functional value exists at x = a
2√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
b. Find the area bounded by the y – axis, the curve x2 = 4 (y - 2) and the line c) Both a and b holds d) Boths (a) and (b) holds and equal
y = 11. [3]
[Ans: 36 sq. units] 9. Anti-derivatives of 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 is
𝑥
****** a) 𝐼𝑛 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 − 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥) + 𝑐 b) 𝐼𝑛 (𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) + 𝐶
2
c) Both a and b d)−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑐
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 55 of 60
 𝑎+𝑥 𝒙
17. Integrate: √𝑎−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans: 𝒂𝒔𝒊𝒏−𝟏 𝒂 − √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒄.
10. The equation f(x) is given as 𝑥2−153=0. Considering the initial approximation at x
= 12 then the value of next approximation correct upto 3 decimal places is given 1 1
18. Define Simpson’s rule, hence evaluate ∫0 1+𝑥
𝑑𝑥 for n = 4 correct to 4 places of
as…
decimals. Ans: 0.6932
a) 12.375 b) 12.384 c) 12.369 d) 12.537
19. In which condition roots of the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 are real and distinct?
11. The number of real roots of the equation 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 = 0 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑖𝑠
If the roots of the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 are in the ratio p:q, then show that
a) 0 b) 1 c) 3 d) infinitely many
𝑝 𝑞 𝑐
√𝑞 + √𝑝 + √𝑎 = 0 [1+4]

Group-B
Group-C
Attempt all questions [8x5=40]
Attempt all questions [8×3=24]
20. a. Define absolute value of a complex number.
12. Define domain and range of a function. Find domain and range of function b. Write any four properties of conjugate of complex number
𝑓(𝑥) = √21 − 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 (𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅) c. Find the square root of 12−5𝑖 Ans: ±(𝟑 − 𝟐𝒊)
Ans: Domain = [-7,3] and Range = [0,5] d. The projections of a line on the axes are 6, 2, 3. Find the length of a line and
its direction cosines.
13. Prove that A.M, G.M and H.M between any two unequal positive numbers satisfy 𝟑 𝟔 𝟐 𝟑
the following relations: Ans: L = 𝟕 ; 𝟕 , 𝟕
, 𝟕
(i) 𝐺.𝑀2=𝐴.𝑀 ×𝐻.𝑀 (ii) 𝐴.𝑀>𝐺.𝑀>𝐻.𝑀 [2+3]
21. a. Prove that the straight lines joining the origin to the point of inter- section of
𝑥 𝑦
14. a. Solve: 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − √3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = √2 [3] the line 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 1(5 − 𝑖) and the curve 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑐 2 are right angles if
𝝅 𝝅 1 1 2
Ans: 𝟐𝒏𝝅 ± 𝟒 − 𝟑 ] + 𝑏2 = 𝑐 2 [4]
𝑎2
b. Find the value of 𝜆 so that three points with the position vectors. b. Find the direction cosines of two lines which are connected by the equations
−2𝑖⃗ + 3𝑗⃗ + λ𝑘⃗⃗, 𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ + 3𝑘⃗⃗ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 7𝑖⃗⃗ − 𝑘⃗⃗ [2] 2l + 2m – n = 0, mn + nl + lm = 0 [4]
𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝟐
Ans: 𝝀=𝟓 Ans: − 𝟑 , , ; 𝟑,−𝟑,𝟑
𝟑 𝟑
15. Following table gives the distribution of daily wage in a company
Wages (Rs.) Below 100- 200-300 300- 400- 22. a. Find from first principle derivative of: √𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 [4]
100 200 400 500 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 2𝑥
No. of workers: 8 16 30 20 6 Ans:
√𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥
Examine whether the above distribution is symmetrical or not by calculating the b. Find the area between two curves 𝑦2=4𝑎𝑥 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥2=4𝑎𝑦 [4]
skewness using appropriate method. 16 2
Ans: 𝑎 𝑺𝒒.𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
3
Ans: Not symmetrical, Sk(B) = - 0.01
******
16. List the criteria for the local maxima and minima of a function.
Find the local maxima and minima of the function
𝑓(𝑥)=4𝑥3−6𝑥2−9𝑥+1.
𝑨𝒏𝒔: Max = 7/2 at x = -1/2 and Min = -25/2 at x = 3/2

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 56 of 60

 Set-III 9. Anti-derivatives of 𝑙𝑛𝑥 is
1
Attempt All Questions: a) + 𝑐 b) 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐 c) 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐) d) 𝑙𝑛𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑥

Group-A 10. The equation f(x) is given as 𝑥2 − 4 = 0. Considering the initial approximation at
x = 6 then the value of next approximation correct upto 2 decimal places is given
Rewrite the correct option in your answer sheet [11x1=11] as
1. Contrapositive of the statement “ If 4 is an even number, then 5 is not an even a) 3.33 b) 2.33 c) 1.33 d) 4.33
number.” is …
a) If 4 is not an even number, then 5 is an even number. 11. The roots of the equations x2 – kx + 4 = 0 are real an equal when k =
b) If 5 is an even number, then 4 is an even number. a) 2 b) 3 c) ±4 d) 5
c) If 5 is an even number, then 4 is not an even number.
d) If 5 is not an even number, then 4 is not an even number. Group-B
1
2. The imaginary part of −5𝑖
is… Attempt all questions [8x5=40]
1 1
a) − 5 b) 0 c) 5 d) 5
12. Define one-one and onto function with an example each. Prove that a function
𝑓: ℝ → ℝ defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 1 is one- one and onto function.
1
3. If 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = − 𝑎𝑛𝑑 1800 < 𝜃 < 2700 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝜃 =
2
1 1 2
a) 2000 b) 2100 13. If a, b, c are in G.P., a, x, b are in A.P. and b, y, c are in A.P. prove that + =
0 𝑥 𝑦 𝑏
c) 225 d) 2400
1
−1 (2𝑥) If |𝑥|<1, 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 𝑥2 + 𝑥3 + ⋯ , 𝑡𝑜 ∞, prove that 𝑥 = 1+𝑦 [3+2]
4. The domain of 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑠
a) [0, 1] b) [-1, 1]
1 1
c) [− 2 , 2 ]
d) [-2, 2] 14. a. Solve: 3𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 − 2 = 0 [3]
1
⃗ and Ans: 𝑥 = (2𝑛 ± 1)𝜋 𝑜𝑟 (2𝑛𝜋 ± 𝑐𝑜𝑠 −1 (3))
5. For what value of m is the pair of vectors 3𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗⃗ − 𝑘
⃗ collinear?
𝑚𝑖⃗ − 4𝑗⃗⃗ + 4𝑘 b. Express 𝑟⃗ = (8, −5) as the linear combination of 𝑎⃗ = (2, −3) 𝑎𝑛𝑑
a) 1 b) -12 c) 12 d) 6 𝑏⃗ = (−1, −2). [2]
𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝒓⃗ = 𝟑𝒂⃗ − 𝟐𝒃⃗
6. If 𝛼, 𝛽 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛾 be the angles which a line makes with the coordinates axes, then
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛾 = 1 b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛾 = 1 15. Sarupya obtained samples of CFL bulbs from two suppliers. He got the samples
tested in his laboratory for the lengths of the life. The results of the test are as
c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛼 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛽 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝛾 = 1 d) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛼 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛽 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝛾 = 2
given below:
Length of the life(in Hrs) No. of bulbs
7. A can solve 80% of the problems given in a book while B can solve 60%. What is
the probability that at least one of them will solve a problem selected at random Supplier A Supplier B
from the book? 400 – 500 8 6
23 12 6 10 500 – 600 20 24
a) b) c) d)
25 25 25 25
600 – 700 16 12
𝑥 𝑛 −𝑎𝑛 700 – 800 6 8
8. lim = 𝑎𝑛−1 holds when n is…
𝑛→𝑎 𝑥−𝑎 Which supplier’s bulb shows greater variability in the length of the life?
a) a rational number b) A whole number Ans: CV(A) < CV(B) so B has greater variability
c) A real number d) an integer
MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 57 of 60
16. a. Does the function f(x) = x4 have any point of inflection [2] Set-IV
b. Show that the maximum value is less than the minimum value in the Attempt All Questions:
16
function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 + [3]
𝑥
Group-A
𝜋
1
17. Integrate: ∫0 𝑡𝑎𝑛3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4 Ans: (1 − 𝑙𝑛2) Rewrite the correct option in your answer sheet [11×1=11]
2
1. The compound statement 𝑝 ∨ (∼ 𝑝) is
2
18. Approximate ∫0 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 using Simpson’s 1/3 rule with ℎ=1/2. for n = 4 correct to 4 a) tautology
places of decimals. Also find the absolute error. b) contradiction
Ans: Approx. = 4.371, Absolute error = 0.043 c) neither tautology nor contradiction
d) both tautology and contradiction
19. Use Newton-Raphson’s method to find the solutions accurate within 10-4 for the
2. The value of i105 is
problem 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 1 Ans: x = 1.23375
a) i b) – i c) 1 d) – 1
Group-C
3. Which one of the following is true
𝜋 𝜋
a) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [− 2 , 2] b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [−2, 2]
Attempt all questions [8×3=24] 𝜋 𝜋
c) 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [− , d) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 𝑥 = 𝑥, 𝑥 > 1
2 2
20. a. Define conjugate of complex number with example. If w and z are any two
complex numbers then prove that |𝑤+𝑧|≤|𝑤|+|𝑧|. [1+4] 4. The value of the expression sin [𝑐𝑜𝑡 −1 (cos(𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 1)] is
1−𝑖 1 2
b. If 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦 = √1+𝑖 , prove that 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1 [𝟑] a) 0 b) 1 c) d) √
3
√3
21. a. Determine the equations of the bisectors of the angles between the lines 5. The cosine of the angel between the vectors
3x – 2y + 1 = 0 and 18x + y – 5 = 0. Identify the bisector of the acute angle. → → → → → → → →
[4] 𝑎 = 2 𝑖 − 3 𝑗⃗ − 6 𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 = 2 𝑖 + 2 𝑗⃗ − 𝑘 is
1 2 3 4
Ans: 11x - 3y = 0 and 3x + 11y -10 = 0, 11x -3y = 0 containing origin. a) 21
b) 21 c) 21 d)21
b. Find the angle between the lines whose direction cosines l, m, n satisfies the
equation l + m + n = 0, 2lm – mn + 2nl = 0. [4] 6. A mathematical problem is given to three students, Ram, Shyam and Hari whose
Ans: 600 1 1 1
chance of solving it are 2 , 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 respectively. The probability that the
3
problem is solved is .The possible value of a is
23. a. Find by first principle derivative of: √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 [4] 4
1 9 1 1
Ans: 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 𝑥 a) b) 4 c) d)
√ 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 2 4 8
b. Using integration. Find the area of the curve: 𝑥2+ 𝑦2=𝑎2. [𝟒]
Ans: 𝝅𝒂 𝑺𝒒.𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝒔
𝟐 7. If the line (1 + 𝑖) be one root of the equation then the quadratic equation will be
a) x2 + 2x + 2 = 0 b) x2 - 2x + 2 = 0
2
b) c) x + 2x - 2 = 0 d) x2 - 2x - 2 = 0
******
𝑙𝑖𝑚 |𝑥−1|
8. The value of is equal to
𝑥 → 1+ (𝑥−1)
1
a) -1 b) 1 c) 2 d) 2

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 58 of 60

9. The derivative of 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 √𝑥 is
1
a) 2𝑡𝑎𝑛√𝑥 b) 𝑡𝑎𝑛√𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2√𝑥 15. Calculate appropriate coefficient of skewness from the following data:
√𝑥
1 Profit (in lacs) 0 – 20 20 – 40 40 – 60 60 – 80 80 – 100
c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛√𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐√𝑥 d) 2𝑡𝑎𝑛√𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑐√𝑥
√𝑥 No. of companies 8 20 50 64 70
[5]
10. The roots of the equation 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0 are rational if Ans: Sk(B) = 0.0760
a) a, b, c are rational and (b2 – 4ac) is perfect square 𝑙𝑖𝑚
b) b2 – 4ac = 0 16. (a) Evaluate: √𝑥(√𝑥 + 𝑎 − √𝑥) [2]
𝑥→∞ 𝒂
c) b2 – 4ac < 0 Ans:
𝟐
d) b2 – 4ac ≥0 (b) Define continuity of a function at 𝑥 = 𝑎, find the value of k, if the function,
𝑥 2 −3𝑥
5 1 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥≠3
11. If ∫1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 with n = 5, then the length of subinterval h is given by 𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥−3
2 4 3 1 𝑘 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 3
a) ℎ = b) ℎ = c) ℎ = d) ℎ = is continuous at 𝑥 = 3. [3]
5 5 5 5
Ans: 𝒌 = 𝟑
Group-B
𝟏
3𝑥+2 𝟐 𝟓+𝟖
17. (a) Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 Ans: (𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑)𝟐 ( )+𝒄 [2]
Attempt all questions [8×5=40] √5𝑥+3 𝟐𝟓 𝟓
1 −𝟏 𝒙
(b) Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 Ans:𝒔𝒊𝒏 +𝒄 [2]
√9−𝑥2 𝟑
12. (a) Prove that the function (c) Evaluate: ∫ 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 Ans: 𝒙𝒍𝒏𝒙 − 𝒙 + 𝒄 [1]
𝑥
𝑓: 𝑅 − {3} → 𝑅 − {1} given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−3 is bijective [3]

(b) Define even and odd function. Examine whether following function is even or 18. (a) If the quadratic equation p2 + px + q = 0 and x2 + qx + p = 0 have a common
odd or neither 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 [2] root, prove that either p = q or p + q + 1 = 0 [3]
1
Ans: neither (b) Obtain the quadratic equation whose one root is [2]
3+√2
Ans: 𝟕𝒙𝟐 − 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏 = 𝟎
13. (a) If a, b, c are in A.P; b, c, d are in G.P. and c, d, e are in H.P. Prove that a, c, e 19. State Trapezoidal Rule. Evaluate using Trapezoidal rule for
are in G.P. [3] 2 1
(b) If (l1 ,m1 , n1) and (l2, m2, n2) are the direction cosines of two lines, then write ∫0 1+𝑥 𝑑𝑥; 𝑛 = 4 Ans: 1.1167 [5]
the expression for 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃.
Also write the condition for perpendicularity and parallelism. Group-C

14. (a) Solve: 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 − 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + 3𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 = 1 [3] Attempt all questions [3×8=24]
𝝅
Ans: 𝒙 = (𝟒𝒏 + 𝟏) 𝟒 𝒐𝒓 (𝒏𝝅 + 𝒕𝒂𝒏−𝟏 𝟐 20. (a) Find the square root of 7 + 24𝑖 Ans: ±(𝟒 + 𝟑𝒊) [2]
→ → → → → → → (b) Prove that:
(b) If →
𝑎 = 𝑚 𝑖 − 3 𝑗⃗ + 5 𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 = −𝑚 𝑖 + 𝑚 𝑗⃗ + 2 𝑘 𝑏+𝑐 𝑎 𝑏
are perpendicular, then find the value of m. [2] | 𝑐 + 𝑎 𝑐 𝑎| = (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) (𝑐 − 𝑎)2 [4]
Ans: m = -5, 2 𝑎+𝑏 𝑏 𝑐
(c) Solve: |2𝑥 − 5| ≥ 7 Ans: (−∞, −𝟏] ∪ [𝟔, ∞) [2]

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 59 of 60

21. (a) Find the value of k for which the equation
2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 + 11𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑘 = 0 represents a pair of lines. [2]
Ans: 𝒌 = −𝟏𝟗𝟓
(b) Find the equations of the bisectors of the angles between the lines 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 −
5 = 0; 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 7 = 0 Ans: x – y = 2, 5x + 5y = 12 [1]
(c) So that the line joining the points ( 1, 2, 3 ), (-1, -2, -3) is perpendicular to the
line joining the points ( -2, 1, 5), (3, 3, 2) [2]
(d) If l, m, n are the direction cosines of a line then show that l2 + m2 + n2= 1
[2]
→ → → → → → → →
(e) If 𝑎 = 2 𝑖 − 3 𝑗⃗ − 6 𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏 = 2 𝑖 + 2 𝑗⃗ − 𝑘 then find the projection
→
of →
𝟒
𝑎 𝑜𝑛 𝑏 . Ans: [1]
𝟑

22. (a) Find the local maxima or local minima for the function, (if any)
𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 − 9𝑥 + 1 [3]
𝟕 𝟐𝟓
Ans: 𝒎𝒂𝒙. = , 𝒎𝒊𝒏. = −
𝟐 𝟐
(b) What is the geometrical meaning of 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) > 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0 ? [1]
𝟏
Ans: 𝟐𝟓
(c) Find from definition, the derivative of cos ax. [2]
(d) Find the area bounded by the x-axis and the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 25 [2]
Ans: 𝟏𝟔𝟔. 𝟔𝟕

***The End***

MODEL QUESTIONS 2079/80 - Page 60 of 60