GCC POWER 2023 Conference & Exhibition

Planning and Operational Optimization of

Renewable Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems

Shi Chen, Associate Professor

College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University
Abu Dhabi, UAE
Nov. 2023
College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University

Team College

Ø The College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University has earliest electrical

engineering and automation program in China. It was also the earliest among the eight
major engineering colleges in China (formerly Chengdu Institute of Technology, Chengdu
University of Science and Technology)

Department of Established the Medical College of Electrical

Chengdu Institute of College of Hydropower School of Electrical
Electrical Information Engineering Engineering
Technology Department of Electric Power
Engineering and Program
Engineering Sichuan Engineering and Department Department of Electric
China's first digital New Department of Medical
of Automation Information Engineering and Department
Industrial School computer Information Engineering
of Automation

1908 1954 1985 1998 2004 2019

2
The Mixed-Energy Power System Control, Optimization,
and Information Processing Research Group

Team Group

Ø The Mixed-Energy Power System Control, Optimization, and Information Processing

Team at College of Electrical Engineering, Sichuan University, originated from Prof. Teng
Fusheng, is one of the earliest groups in China in automated power system dispatching
Ø Currently led by Prof. Zhou Buxiang, the team has long been engaged in planning, and
operation of power systems, pioneering the energy management system (EMS) technologies.
Ø The team comprises 3 profs., 6 associate profs., and 2 assistant researchers. It includes two
members of the Sichuan “Tianfu Emei Plan” and one CSEE supported youth talent

Prof. Teng Fusheng Prof. Zhou Buxiang Books by Prof. Teng 3

The Mixed-Energy Power System Control, Optimization,
and Information Processing Research Group

Team Members

Ø Associate Professor, Doctoral Supervisor

Ø Assistant Dean of the College of Electrical Engineering,
Sichuan University
Ø Ph.D in EE at Zhejiang University, postdoctoral of Tsinghua
University, Macau Talent Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Ø PI and key researcher of several NSFC projects and National 863
Shi Chen Program projects; total funding of more than 50 million CNY
Ø Published more than 50 SCI/EI-indexed papers
Research Direction：power
system planning, control,
Ø Secretary of the IEEE PES China Education Committee, Director
optimization; AI application in of the Power System Operation Control Subcommittee of the
power systems IEEE PES China Power System Relaying and Control Committee
Email：chenshi629@163.com

4
The Mixed-Energy Power System Control, Optimization,
and Information Processing Research Group

Team Members

Ø Professor, master Ø Associate professor, doctoral Ø Full-time postdoctoral,

supervisor. supervisor, Assistant Dean assistant researcher,
Ø Editor in chief of 3 Ø Published more than 30 master's supervisor.
published books. papers, 2 boos, and obtained Ø Published more than
Ø More than 100 papers a number of authorized 10 papers, including 4
have been published. invention patents. SCI papers and 2 EI
Ø Won the Sichuan Ø Total scientific research papers.
University and Sichuan funds are more than 50
Xiaoyan Qiu Provincial teaching Shi Chen million. Huan Luo
achievement awards.

Ø Associate researcher， Ø Associate professor, Ø Full-time postdoctoral

master's supervisor. assistant researcher
doctoral supervisor.
Ø Member of the IEEE Energy and master's
Ø Selected for the 8th supervisor.
Internet Committee.
"Young Talent Nurturing Ø Joint doctorate
Ø Published more than 10 SCI
Project" of the CSEE and training at the
papers and 40 EI papers, University of Aalborg,
the “Tianfu Emei Plan" received the second prize Denmark.
in Sichuan Province. for scientific and Ø More than 10 SCI/EI
Yiwei Qiu Ø Published more than 50 Tianlei Zang technological progress of Yi Zhou
papers have been
SCI/EI papers. the ministry of education. published.
5
The Mixed-Energy Power System Control, Optimization,
and Information Processing Research Group

Team Collaborations

Ø Collaborates with the SGCC, Tsinghua University and the Tsinghua Sichuan Energy
Internet Research Institute on multiple hydrogen-related research project
Ø Works with the School of Chemical Engineering at Sichuan University to implement
the National Key R&D program “100,000-ton/yr Green Ammonia Demo Project”
Ø SKL-IoTSC at the University of Macau on open projects

Joint Research Lab planform and State key laboratory open

Programs engineering exp. research projects
State Grid
Corporation of China

School of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua Tsinghua Sichuan Energy Equipment SKL-IoTSC

Sichuan University University Internet Research Institute Manufactures University of Macau 6
Content

1
Background
2
Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
3
Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
4
Planning and Techno-Economical Analysis
5
Conclusions and Outlook

7
Content

1
Background
2
Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
3
Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
4
Planning and Techno-Economical Analysis
5
Conclusions and Outlook

8
Background
Background Power-to-Hydrogen Coupling

Ø Power-to-hydrogen coupling enables large-scale integration of new energies, promoting

carbon reduction in industries such as transportation, and chemicals that are challenging
to electrify. It also provides balancing resources for the power system
Power Industry Coupling Transport, Chemicals, Refining
+
New energy grid-integration Ammonia Gray H2 substitution
New energy admission

Decarbonization

Challenging to electrify
Improved dispatch ability
P2H
Tracking power supply Liquid NH3 as fuel
flexible P2H admission Truck Low carbon shipping

Ancillary services Transport by truck

Support power grid dispatch Outperforming BEVs
Melting
Emergency support Refining using green H2
Load shedding Replace coal-based gas 9
Background
Background Power-to-Hydrogen Coupling
Ø China has a huge green hydrogen production
and consumption market
Ø The "Mid- and Long-term Plan for the
Development of Hydrogen Energy Industry
(2021-2035)" proposes to expand the scale of
hydrogen to replace fossil energy in industries
Ø The UAE is the first country in the Middle East
committed to reducing carbon emissions across
the entire industry chain.
Ø The UAE’s goal is to reduce carbon emissions
by 24% by 2030 compared with 2016 and
achieve net zero emissions by 2050

Renewable
Electricity

Green
Hydrogen

Downstream
Hydrogen
An important carrier of renewable energy Demand Key to energy conservation and carbon reduction 10
Background
Background Green Hydrogen Utilization

Ø In 2020, hydrogen consumption in China was 33.42 million tons, with 37% used for
ammonia production, and 19% for methanol production. To meet the global target of
limiting the temperature rise to 2.0 ℃ by 2050, 29% of global ammonia/nitric acid
capacity and all incremental capacity must be replaced by green electricity
Ø Flexible green hydrogen production can absorb renewable energy, and its utilization in
the chemical industry can create a versatile multi-energy system for de-carbonization
合成氨
37% Ammonia
Coal 煤制氢
62%
工业原料
66%
灰氢
81%
氢
合成甲醇
19% Methanol
炼油
10% Refining
NG 天然气制氢
19% 燃料 直接燃烧
15% 15%

工业副产氢 副产氢 其他
18% 其他应用
18% 19% 19%
电解水制氢 绿氢
1% 1%

Hydrogen sources, consumption and utilization in China (2020) Diagram of electro-hydrogen-ammonia coupling
11
Qiu Y, Ji X, Zhu W, et al. 2023. Proceedings of the CSEE, 43(18), 6934-6955
Background
Background Green Hydrogen Supply Chain

Ø A survey of hydrogen demand in the chemical industry in the western Inner Mongolia
power grid shows that there is a high degree of spatial overlap between renewable
power generation and hydrogen demand
Ø The planning and operational optimization of the renewable electro-hydrogen coupling
systems is the fundamental technological demand to satisfy these green hydrogen demand

Methanol
甲醇
Thermal
火电厂
Ammonia
氨
PV
光伏电站
Urea
尿素
Wind
风电场
Refining
石油炼化

Power Generation
(a) 发电资源分布Resources Hydrogen Demands
(b) 用氢负荷分布 12
Background
Background Demand for Green P2H

Ø Renewable energy-based hydrogen production is transitioning from theory to practice. Both

domestic and international projects are reaching their construction peak.
Ø Driven by economic cost considerations and policy incentives, weakly-grid-connected or
off-grid hydrogen production using 100% renewable energy is the future trend.

EU requires 100% renewable

Typical green hydrogen and chemical Inner Mongolia requires that the power generation for
demonstration projects in China and annual power transaction to the hydrogen production
international external grid should not exceed 20% 13
Background
Background Power-to-Hydrogen Coupling

Ø To achieve the large-scale integration of green hydrogen with renewable energy, a

comprehensive study is needed, covering topics like control of electrolysis equipment
and large-scale hydrogen plants, flexible green hydrogen-based chemistry, and
planning, operation, and control of grid-connected or off-grid power systems.

Large-Scale Renewable Power Downstream

P2H Systems
Hydrogen Plants Integration Hydrogen Demand

Multi-
Ele.

Planning, Hydrogen Demand

P2H System Modeling Cluster Flexible
Operation, and Response and
and Control Control
Optimization Market
14
Content

1
Background
2
Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
3
Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
4
Planning and Techno-Economical Analysis
5
Conclusions and Outlook

15
Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
Modeling Technological Requirements

Ø Due to limitations in the efficiency and safety of low-voltage high-current DC grid topologies,
an off-grid AC P2H system based on energy storage grid-forming is proposed
Ø The challenge lies in appropriately configuring and controlling power sources, P2H,
hydrogen loads, and energy storages to ensure the safety and cost-effectiveness of
hydrogen production

AC Grid-Forming

Shot-term Long-term
Volatility Off-grid P2H
System Energy
Mitigating Balance

N-1 Contingency
AC off-grid hydrogen production microgrid Ride-through
topology design 16
Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
Modeling Technological Requirements

Ø Off-grid or weakly grid-connected renewable power to hydrogen systems involve a wide

range of timescales
Ø To ensure model reliability, parameters, and control for photovoltaics, wind turbines, and
energy storage are designed based on real-world projects. A detailed model for P2H
system is established for electromagnetic transient analysis.

• Switchable grid-
connected/off-grid
mode

Design of the demo project Electro-magnetic transient model 17

Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
Modeling Photovoltaics

Ø The photovoltaic module and inverters are based on currently available products, and
their parameters can be customized as per specific project requirements
Ø Centralized inverter grid-integration, integrating both MPPT and constant power control
modes, offering the flexibility to switch based on different application scenarios
parameters and
characteristics of
the pv module

Photovoltaic module based on the Longi LR5-72HPH-540M

Invertor structure Control

Detailed photovoltaic models

Inverter based on the Sungrow SG3300UD MPPT/constant power control

18
Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
Modeling Wind Turbines
Ø Wind turbine model includes both doubly-fed (DFIG) and direct-drive (PMSG)
Ø The simulation model features equivalent aggregation capabilities, enabling simulation
analysis of large-scale scenarios.

doubly-fed (DFIG)

GWH171-6250-PMSG

doubly-
fed (DFIG)
MPPT curve of wind turbines

WD175-6250-DFIG

Structure Parameters Characteristics 19

Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
Modeling Battery Energy Storage

Ø The core parameters of battery modules and inverters, such as capacity and
charge/discharge rates, can be flexibly adjusted according to requirements
Ø Inverters integrate V/F droop grid-forming and grid-following control, allowing for
flexible switching between grid-connected and off-grid operation modes
Parameters and
characteristics
of the battery
module

Battery module: based on the CATL 3.2V-280Ah cell

Grid-forming
Energy storage inverter control

Detailed battery energy storage

system model V/F droop control or constant power control
Inverter: based on the Sungrow SC2750UD 20
 Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
Modeling Hydrogen Electrolyzers

Ø Established a comprehensive model of the mostly used alkaline electrolyzer, including

the electrochemical process, thermal process, mass transfer process, etc.
Ø Propose online parameter calibration technology to serve safe and efficient control

A 5 Nm3/h alkaline electrolyzer

Diagram of an alkaline electrolyzer used for experimental study Parameter calibration

21
X Qiu, H Zhang, Y Qiu, et al. 2023. Applied Energy, 348, 121533.
Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
Modeling Hydrogen Electrolyzers

Ø Simplified electrolyzer model used for fast simulation and long-term energy balance
verification
Ø Detailed electrolyzer model, accounting for inverter switching characteristics, and
electrochemical dynamics, is employed for voltage and frequency stability analysis

Model
structure
Simplified electrolyzer real and reactive load
model

Convertor Thyristor-based IGBT-based

Stack Equivalent model considering dynamic thermal and mass transfer
Simplified load control

Simplified electrolyzer models Detailed electrolyzer models 22

 Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
Modeling Ammonia Synthesis

Ø Integrating process mechanisms and data-driven modeling to develop a high-fidelity

surrogate model for ammonia synthesis
Ø Assist in realizing multi-system coupling optimization of economy and flexibility, reducing
costs, increasing efficiency, saving energy and reducing emissions.

23
Zhou L, Liao ZW, Li HR, Ji X, et al. 2022. Ind. & Eng. Chem. Res. 61, 7322-7334.
Content

1
Background
2
Modeling of Electro-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
3
Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
4
Planning and Techno-Economical Analysis
5
Conclusions and Outlook

24
Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
Energy Management Overview

Ø Integrating long-term energy management, day-ahead to real-time control strategies,

and secondary frequency/voltage control strategies to cover the various timescales in
actual production processes in the off-grid P2H system
T
min   tw Pˆt w   tPV Pt PV   AEL
up,h t
up,h
  AEL
up,c  t
up,c
  AEL down
down t
x
t 0

购买风电成本
 
购买光伏发电成本
 
电解槽启停成本
 Hierarchical Energy
  tst   tsb   tsp  1 Management Framework
 sb AEL st AEL
  t Psb   t  minC  PtAEL   tst maxC AEL   tsb PsbAEL
 H2 H 2 AEL sb
 qt  k Pt (1   t )
 down st
  t-1  t sp
• Electrolyzer on-off-
 t
  t   t-1
up,h sb st
t standby switching
 up,c sp st
  t   t-1  t
 T

 SOCt  SOC 0   (Pt
Bat Bat Bat ,C
 Pt Bat ,D )t
 i 1

 SOCmin Bat
 SOC tBat  SOCmax Bat
• BESS SOC limits
 Bat Bat
 SOCt  SOC 0  1, t  24
 Bat ,C
0  Pt  tBat ,C Pt Bat ,Cmax
 Bat ,D
0  Pt  tBat ,D Pt Bat ,Dmax
0   Bat ,C   Bat ,D  1
 t t

Real-time energy balance Day-ahead to real-time

Day-ahead optimal
control based on secondary control strategies for ac
scheduling for electrolyzers
frequency regulation green hydrogen microgrids
25
 Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
Energy Management Dayahead Dispatch

Ø Based on wind and photovoltaic day-ahead forecasts, the system optimizes startup and
shutdown and load allocation for the electrolyzer clusters
Ø Versatile interfaces for expanding the model to accommodate industrial integration
T
min   tw Pˆt w   tPV Pt PV   AEL
up,h t
up,h
  AEL
up,c  t
up,c
  AEL down
down t
x
t 0
     
购买风电成本 购买光伏发电成本 电解槽启停成本
sp
      1
st
t
sb
t t
 sb AEL st AEL
  t Psb   t  minC  PtAEL   tst maxC AEL   tsb PsbAEL
 H2 H 2 AEL sb
 qt  k Pt (1   t )
  down   st  sp • Electrolyzer on-off-
 t t-1 t

  t   t-1  t
up,h sb st
standby switching
 up,c sp st
  t   t-1  t
 T

 SOCt  SOC 0   (Pt
Bat Bat Bat ,C
 Pt Bat ,D )t
 i 1

 SOCmin Bat
 SOC tBat  SOCmax Bat
• BESS SOC limits
 Bat Bat
 SOCt  SOC 0  1, t  24
 Bat ,C
0  Pt  tBat ,C Pt Bat ,Cmax
 Bat ,D
0  Pt  tBat ,D Pt Bat ,Dmax
0   Bat ,C   Bat ,D  1
 t t

Diagram of multi- Day-ahead optimal Simulation of industrial

electrolyzer P2H plant scheduling approach production plan
26
Qiu Y, Zhou B, Zang T, et al. 2023. Renewable Energy, 217, 119198
 Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
Energy Management Hydrogen Load

Ø Propose flexible control methods for ammonia synthesis and methanol synthesis
Ø Taking into account chemical process flexibility constraints, the multi-stage electricity/
hydrogen/ammonia/methanol storage and green hydrogen supply uncertainties
Power
Sources Load hydro+pv
hydro
pv
Electricity (h)
Hydrogen
Load
P2H Hydrogen The electrolyzers are adaptable
Hydrogen to fluctuating power
(h)
H2 Buffer Ammonia
Production
Stage A B C D E F ammonia synthesis system is
adaptable to varying feedstock
Synthesis Flexible
process conditions
Ammonia (h)
0 6 12 18 24
Yang G, Zhu J, Song W, Qiu Y, et al. 2023, Electric Power, 56(7), 66-77. 27
Yang G, Zhu J, Yang C, Liu Y, Qiu Y, et al. 2023. Electric Power Construction, 44(11), 149-162.
Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
Energy Management Contingency

Ø Performing anticipated N-1 faults scanning, revealing that voltage drop can recover quickly,
but frequency remains deviated from the rated value over an extended period, accompanied
by rapid energy storage SOC depletion.
Ø Inspired by the three defense lines of the main power grid, an emergency control
strategy for electro-hydrogen coupling systems is proposed.
Emergency
Control Strategy
Load Shed Triggering Condition Load Shed Triggering Condition

5<df/dt<8 or
6MW df/dt>11 or df/dt<-11 3MW -8<df/dt<-5
f>50.25 f<19.75
trigger
10<df/dt<11or-11<df/dt<-
0<df/dt<5 or-
5MW 10 2MW
5<df/dt<0

shedding
8<df/dt<10 or -10<df/dt<-
0<df/dt<5 or -
4MW 8 1MW
5<df/dt<0
shedding f>50.25 f<19.75

Emergency control strategy for AC off- Lookup table for emergency control trigger
grid hydrogen production systems and load shedding 28
Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
Energy Management Contingency

Ø Scanning separate N-1 fault scenarios to test whether the capacity of the grid-forming
energy storage could support system stability.
Ø The developed N-1 emergency control strategy enables the post-contingency frequency
to rapidly recover to near the rated value, both considering source or load-side faults

Source-side N-1 test Load-side N-1 test 29

Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
Energy Management Long-term Balance

Ø Electromagnetic transient analysis verifies the ability to stabilize short-term fluctuations. It

cannot verify the long-term energy balance due to computational constraints
Ø Using parallel simulation techniques and model equivalence techniques. It only takes 1 to 2
hours to achieve fast simulation of 8760 hours in various scenarios for the entire system

Model equivalence Parallel computing Long-term balance verification

30
Content

1
Background
2
Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
3
Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
4
Planning and Techno-Economical Analysis
5
Conclusions and Outlook

31
Planning and Techno-Economical Analysis
Energy Management Overview

Ø Electric-hydrogen coupling planning needs to involve the entire hydrogen supply chain
including power generation, P2H, and hydrogen load
Ø Based on the proposed model and energy management technology, a planning method
for the electric-hydrogen coupling system is proposed

External Power
Grid Users

Weak Aviation Refining

connection Storage
Trucks
Wind Electricity Hydrogen

Export Ammonia
Hydrogen
PV Plant Pipelines
PCC

Shipping Melting

Stack Electrolyzer
32
Planning and Techno-Economical Analysis
Planning Result Capacity Optimization

Ø Based on real-time, high-precision data from typical solar and wind farms, a typical 25MW
green hydrogen microgrid was simulated. With an energy storage capacity of
4MW/4MWh, it can meet the conditions for grid forming

Using detailed simulation Day-ahead to real-time

to search for the required
energy storage capacity
Verification of the minimum
control for green
energy storage capacity
hydrogen microgrids
33
Planning and Techno-Economical Analysis
Planning Result Production Simulation

Ø Based on actual wind and solar power plant data for a full year of 8760 hours, we can
determine the minimum ES capacity that satisfies long-term energy balance requirements
Ø Simulation results indicate that in off-grid green hydrogen microgrids, the adjustment
frequency and depth of the electrolyzers significantly influence the required energy
storage capacity
Capacity of energy storage for off-grid P2H systems long-term balance
BESS
Additive load Dispatch
Scenario PV Wind Electrolyzer BESS Capacity equivalent
control step
time
15 min 23MWh 55 min
1-25.00MW
3×5×(10%~120
PV 25% w/o 6.25 MWp 3×6.25 MW 10min 20MWh 48 min
%) MW
3115.4h
5min 19MWh 46 min
1-25.00MW
w/ 3×5×(10%~120
PV 25% 6.25 MWp 3×6.25 MW 5min 10MWh 24 min
%) MW
3115.4h
34
Planning and Techno-Economical Analysis
Optimal Sizing Cost Analysis

Ø Based on typical scenarios, the relationship between Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH)
and energy storage capacity is obtained
Ø We developed tools for LCOH analysis under different resource conditions

Elz ramping ESS capacity Investment Operation H2 yield(Nm3/day) LCOH(CNY/Nm3)

cost cost

日产量(Nm3/天)
（MW/s） (MWh) (CNY/day) (CNY/day) Scen. 1 Scen. 2 Scen. 1 Scen. 2
0.6875 2.0492 55327.92 7053.111 28998.31 19827.07 2.151195 3.146255
0.4125 2.2474 55442.11 7062.885 28953.73 19847.1 2.158789 3.149326 制氢
机爬 h)
0.2625 2.4515 55559.7 7072.951 28932.16 19869.67 2.164811 3.152173 坡（ ( MW
MW 容量
/s） 储能

0.17 2.6557 55677.35 7083.021 29007.32 19951.09 2.163604 3.145711

0.13125 2.86 55795.06 7093.096 28931.97 19960.03 2.173656 3.150704

LCOH(元/Nm3)
0.10625 3.0643 55912.76 7103.171 28936.11 18817.43 2.177761 3.348807
0.0725 3.2686 56030.47 7113.246 29093.37 19988.27 2.170382 3.159038
0.04125 3.4729 56148.18 7123.321 28971.86 19990.76 2.183895 3.165038 制氢
机爬
h)
0.025 3.6772 56265.88 7133.396 28983.36 19967.53 2.187437 3.175118 坡（
MW
储能
容量
( MW
/s）
0.0125 3.8815 56383.59 7143.471 28983.85 20019.24 2.191809 3.173301
Relation between LCOH and
LCOH for different parameter settings
electrolyzer ramping 35
Content

1
Background
2
Modeling of Electric-Hydrogen Coupling Systems
3
Hierarchical Energy Management of the EHCS
4
Planning and Techno-Economical Analysis
5
Conclusions and Outlook

36
Conclusions and Outlook
Conclusions Demo Projects

Ø Leveraging the National Key R&D Program (2021YFB4000500), we aim to establish the
world's first industrial-scale green hydrogen and ammonia demonstration project
(100,000 ton/yr)
Ø We are also responsible for multiple technology projects related to electric-hydrogen
coupling systems in collaboration with State Grid Corporation and power generation
companies.

System-level modeling and Flexible control of source-

Demo project construction
design network-hydrogen-ammonia
37
Conclusions and Outlook
Conclusions Engineering Output

Ø We are developing software and hardware support systems for the application of green
hydrogen, which meets the engineering requirements for flexible, cost-effective operation
Ø The latest research achievements developed by the joint team, will be released successively

Planning and
Design

Simulation and
Dispatch

Mass and Energy

Management

38
Qiu Y, Ji X, Zhu W, et al. 2023. Proceedings of the CSEE, 43(18), 6934-6955
Conclusions and Outlook
Conclusions Publications
[1] Qiu Y, Ji X, Zhu W, et al. Research Status of Green Hydrogen-based Chemical Engineering Technology and Prospect of Key
Supporting Technologies for Large-scale Utilization of New Energies. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023
[2] Zhou B, Zhu W, Zhu J, Qiu Y*, et al. Multi-Stage Dispatchable Region Analysis of Wind and Solar Power-Based Hydrogen Production
and Ammonia Synthesis System. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023
[3] Ji Xu, Zhou B, He G, Qiu Y, et al. et al. Research Review of the Key Technology and Application of Large-scale Water Electrolysis
Powered by Renewable Energy to Hydrogen and Ammonia Production. Advanced Engineering Sciences, 2022
[4] Qiu X, Zhang H, Qiu Y*, et al. Dynamic parameter estimation of the alkaline electrolysis system combining Bayesian inference and
adaptive polynomial surrogate models. Applied Energy, 2023
[5] Qiu Y, Zhou B, Zang T*, et al. Extended load flexibility of utility-scale P2H plants: Optimal production scheduling considering
dynamic thermal and HTO impurity effects. Renewable Energy, 2023
[6] Cheng X, Lin J, Liu F, Qiu Y, et al. A coordinated frequency regulation and bidding method for wind-electrolysis joint systems
participating within ancillary services markets. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2023
[7] Zhou B, Zeng Y, Qiu Y*, Zang T, et al. Analysis of multi-agent operation mode of renewable power to ammonia system based on
non-cooperative game. Electric Power Automation Equipment，2023
[8] Zhou B, Wu C, Qiu Y*, et al. Optimal Scheduling of Multi-electrolyzer Power-to-Hydrogen Clusters Considering the Temporal
Uncertainty of Photovoltaic Power. Electric Power Construction, 2023
[9] Yang G, Zhu J, Song W, Qiu Y*, et al. Flexible Load Stochastic Optimal Control of Wind Power-Based Hydrogen Production and
Ammonia Synthesis Systems Based on the Itô Process. Electric Power, 2023
[10] Yang G, Zhu J, Yang C, Liu Y, Qiu Y*, et al. Flexible Optimal Scheduling of Power to Hydrogen-Based Methanol Synthesis System
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Conclusions and Outlook
Conclusions Future Collaboration

Ø Sichuan University and universities in the UAE such as the Khalifa University hold
scholarship programs for master's and doctoral degrees, and is carrying out joint research
programs in technologies in the fields of energy, chemical engineering and other fields
Ø We hope to establish more cooperation with the UAE in the future, jointly apply for
projects, and develop electric-hydrogen coupling systems

Researchers from Sichuan University visiting

Memorandum of Understanding between UAE and Khalifa University
Sichuan University and Khalifa University 40
Conclusions and Outlook
Conclusions Thanks

41