Welcome _JCIENCE 7 ual and Sexual Reproduc!er MELC __ : Differentiates asexual from sexual reproduction in terms of: 1. Number of individuals involved 2. Similarities of offspring to parents Quarter :2 Week 79 Objectives: A. Identifies the two types of reproduction; B. Differentiates asexual from sexual reproduction; and C. Appreciates the importance of reproduction in the continuity of species.How are ca going to define a cell? > Cell is the basic unit of life and is capable of performing life functions. + What are the two basic types of cell? > Plant cell and Animal cell * What are the parts of a cell that are only found in plant cell ? > Chloroplasts and Cell wall é * How about the parts that are only found lif f in animal cell ? > Lysosomes and Centrioles What are the similarities of plant cell and animal cell? ps sinc! pent cel _|| Let’s start... [ay Question: 1.How are you going to differentiate the pictures above? 2.How do these organisms reproduce? 3.What are the two types of reproduction? hnREPRODUCTION * It is the process in which organisms give rise to new organisms or offspring. * The offspring grow, mature and in turn produce new offspring. * Reproduction enables the continuity of the species, generation after generation. TWO TYPES OF REPRODUCTION Asexual reproduction Sexual reproductionAsexual Reproduction *Asexual reproduction is the process by which a single organism produces genetically identical offspring. *This type of reproduction is exhibited by unicellular organisms such as the bacteria, the animal-like protists and yeast, and some invertebrates.a Types of Asexual Renraduction Binary Fission Vegetative ~ Propagation = Regeneration il —Binary Fission * It is the simplest form of asexual reproduction and the most common among single-celled organisms. * It occurs when one parent splits into two offspring. * This is how all bacteria and some single celled protists reproduce. Chromosome } DNA Cytokinesis & Replication Identical Daughter Calls— Budding A new organism develops from an outgrowth called bud that grows in a specific site in the body of a matured or older species. Buds form if the food is abundant in the area where the organism lives. The new organism will only detach from the parent organism when it is mature and ready to live by itself. TEGE 06-66 @ Parent Hydra @ Developing Bud! @ New Bud | QNew Hydra Budding in Hydraa | Regeneration | It occurs when an organism can regrow a lost limb or can grow a whole other organism on a cut off piece. This occurs in organisms such as the planaria , starfish and corals. corals Planaria starfishee qectative Propagation) legetative Propagation i It occurs when a new plant grows off an existing part of an old plant. This form of reproduction occurs naturally, or maybe induced artificially. Artificial Vegetative Propagation Natural Vegetative Propagation -happens when plants grow and develop | - a type of plant reproduction that naturally without human intervention. involves human intervention.Sexual Reproduction * It is a process that involves the union of sex cells or gametes. * The gametes come from two parents of opposite sexes-the male that produces the sperm( male gamete) and the female that produces the egg cell or ovum (female gamete). eo Maie * Zygote Embryo Baby . @ Sperm Cc Female © EsFertilization is a union of the male and female gametes to produce a fertilized egg called zygote. It is considered as the defining process in sexual reproduction.Comparison of Asexual and Sexual Reproduction SEXUAL ASEXUAL Number of Parents 2 parents 1 parent What do offspring | Offspring show genetic | Offspring are genetically look like? variation identical to the parent Genetic Material Intermix from both Same genes from single reproduction parents parent Gametes Involves the union of | Does not involve union gametes of gametes Rate of Slow reproduction Rapid reproduction ‘Ueprocucen |__| _ all|. Identi Sexual Asexual Sexual Asexual Asexual Asexual Sexual Sexual | Asexual Asexual ify the following characteristics if it is Sexual or Asexual Reproduction. 1. Binary fission 2. It takes longer time to reproduce. 3. Fertilization is needed to form new organism. 4. It does not involve gametes. 5. It has a rapid reproduction. 6. The offspring are identical to the parent. 7, It has 2 parents. 8. It has slow reproduction. 9. The offspring show genetic variation. 10. Natural VegetNovember 23, 2020 ASSESSMENT # 2.3: LET'S TEST OUR UNDERSTANDING... (70 points) For online, submit your answer on Saturday, November 28, 2020 @ 02:00 PM to Google Classroom. For modular, write your answer on a short bondpaper and submit your answer on Tuesday, December 01, 2020 @ 08:00 — 04:00 PM here in school. TASK: |, Differentiate the following terms below. (10 pts each) 1. Asexual and Sexual reproduction 2. Natural and Artificial Vegetative Propagation 3. 4. Binary Fission and Budding Budding and Regenerationll: Essay: Answer the following questions in 3-4 sentences. (10 pts each) 1. Why is reproduction an important process for all living things? 2. How do different kinds of organisms reproduce? 3. What are the advantages of each type of reproduction? November 23, 2020 LET’S STUDY IN ADVANCE... Please study in advance the Different Ecological Relationships found in an Ecosystem. = Sir ont Ursabia