Professional Documents
Culture Documents
E.1.1 Standards
BS 4848 Part 4 Equal and unequal angles
Part 2 Hollow sections
BS 1387 Steel tubes and tubular sections
BS EN 10143 Hot dip zinc coated steel sheet and coil
BS 729 Hot dip galvanized coatings
BS 1449 Stainless steel plate, sheet and strip
BS 639 Electrodes for the manual metal arc welding
BS 5135 Arc welding of carbon & carbon manganese steel
BS 4872 Tests for use in the approval of welders
BS 709 Testing of welds
Black bolts shall comply with BS 4933. Washers and nuts shall comply with
BS 4320. Electrodes for manual metal-arc welding shall comply with BS 639.
Any inspection and acceptance of the materials by the Engineer does not
relieve the Contractor of his responsibilities in complying with the working
drawings and this Specification. All plates, bars and sections shall be flattered
and straightened and made free from twist. Cold sewing shall be used when it
is required to cut a section accurately to length. Shop connections may be
either welded or bolted as specified in the Engineer's drawings. All hollow
sections shall be sealed completely at all open ends with a welded plate.
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Welds shall only be made by specialized welders who have qualified as per
ASME code for Arc-welding in building construction. The Contractor shall
carry out tests as required by the Engineer and every facility shall be given to
the Engineer to inspect the steel work during all stages of fabrication. All
exposed welds shall be ground smooth and holes shall be drilled or punched
clean and not burnt.
The sandwich roof sheets shall consists of 0.7 mm thick aluminium polyester
powder coated top sheet, 50 mm thick factory injected rigid polyurethane
foam insulation of density not less than 35 kg/m3 and 0.5 mm thick
aluminium polyester powder coated low rib liner sheet.
E.1.3.1Shop Drawings
The Contractor shall submit the shop drawings to an acceptable scale for the
structural steel works. The Contractor shall examine carefully all drawings
supplied to him and shall without delay call attention to any discrepancies,
which he may discover or anything, which he considers to be inaccurate. This
approval shall in no way relieve the Contractor of his responsibilities for the
work under contract.
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Run-on-run-off plates shall be used for butt welds. All fillet welds are to be
continuous to form a complete seal where two members join. Welders
undertaking the specified work must be tested to BS 4871 or BS 4872 Part-1
whichever is applicable. All welding shall be carried out under the supervision
of a competent welding technologist, the test pieces shall be tested to BS
4870. The standards of acceptability by which welding shall be judged shall be
in accordance with Section-6 of API Standard 1104. All welds that are
considered by the Engineer to be defective are to be cutout and the welds
remade and retested to the satisfaction of the Engineer. The whole cost of
testing and remedial action, including provision of equipment and any delays,
shall be borne by the Contractor. Each separate item of steel work shall have
its erection marks, or marks clearly painted or stamped on it before dispatch.
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All sheeting shall be kept elevated above the ground with one end higher than
the other for allowing water/condensation drainage. Air circulation gaps shall
be provided between bundles of sheeting and the whole stack shall be covered
by a tarpaulin with proper ventilation.
Insulation shall be stored in a clean, dry area. Insulation bundles shall not be
stored on ends (upright position). Purlins and other galvanized materials shall
be stored well clear of the ground with one end elevated to allow
water/condensation drawings. If the storage period is likely to exceed two
weeks, the materials shall be covered but ventilated.
E.1.3.7 Erection
The Contractor’s proposed erection sequence and procedure shall be
submitted to the Engineer for approval prior to the erection of any steel work.
Throughout erection of the structure, steel work shall be securely bolted or
fastened in order to ensure that it can adequately withstand all loadings liable
to be encountered during erection, including where necessary, those from
erection plant and its operation. Any temporary bracing shall be left in
position until erection is sufficiently advanced to allow for its safe removal. All
connections for temporary bracing, bolts, members, and the like, shall be
provided for erection purpose shall be made so as not to weaken the
permanent structure impair serviceability.
Details of weight and location of any lifting, erection or other machinery shall
be submitted to the Engineer for approval prior to such machinery being
brought on to the worksite. The Contractor shall be entirely responsible for
the stability of the structure during erection, and shall arrange that sufficient
tack bolts are used to ensure that the work will remain rigid until final bolting
is completed.
The Contractor shall supply and fix, without extra charge, any temporary
bracing that may be necessary. Final bolting shall follow on as soon as
possible in order to keep the amount of tack-bolted work to a minimum. The
Contractor shall prepare and submit to the Engineer details of erection
procedures atleast four weeks before commencement of steel erection.
Columns shall be plumbed using steel packs and wedges. When correctly
plumbed they shall be firmly held in position while the space beneath the base
plates is filled with a non-shrink grout-mortar or other similar approved.
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E.2 UPVC system Aluminium Doors/Windows and Fixed Glazing
E.2.1 uPVC Profiles
The profiles for windows and doors are made of high impact hard PVC. They
are manufactured through the extrusion of a mixture of thermoplastic
polymer, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) as the main component and various
additives.
The material bases for raw PVC are ethylene and salt. Ethylene is
manufactured from oil feedstocks or LNG and chlorine manufactured from
Natrium Chloride (salt). Ethylene and chlorine react to form vinyl chloride, a
chemical gas which through polymerization produces PVC. The resulting
product is a white powder. To increase the impact strength PVC for window
profiles is mixed with an acrylic ester to form a copolymer. The copolymer is
mixed with additives to improve:
Performance of windows
The windows comply to DIN 18055 or BS 6375:
Part 1. The actual performance achieved depends on window style, design and
size as well as profile combination used.
Air Permeability
The air permeability shall be tested in accordance with BS 5368: Part 1, EN 42.
The value shall be as small as possible to avoid energy loss for e.g. air-
conditioning, maximum 1m3/m/hr at an air pressure of 10 Pa. typical value for
VEKA tilt and turn windows, casements is 0.1m3/m/hr.
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Watertightness
The water tightness is tested in accordance with BS 5368: Part 2 EN 86. There
shall be no leakage at a certain wind pressure, amount of sprayed water and
time. Typical classification for tilt and turn is group B and C, 300 and 600 Pa.
Wind Resistance
The wind resistance is tested in accordance with BS 5368: Part 3, EN 77. The
maximum allowed deflection is 1/300 or 8mm between two edges of an
insulating glass unit. Gust of wind is a repeated test (50 times) at +- 1,000 Pa
for classification “C”. There shall be no permanent residual deformation,
damage, or functional defects.
Thermal Insulation
The thermal insulation value is an important factor to save energy for heating
and air-conditioning. The VEKA multi-chambered profiles have a U-value of
1.4-1.8 W/m2K.
Using single, double or specially treated glass units the U-values range
between 6.0-1.0 W/m2K where the smaller value is the better one.
Sound Insulation
The double sealed window design (inside and outside weather stripping) along
with the reinforced multi-chambered profiles results in excellent sound
insulation. Depending on the chosen glass unit the reduction is Rw 30 dB-42
dB for e.g. noisy city centers.
Fire Classification
uPVC is classified as self-extinguishing. The VEKA material has been tested to
BS 476: Part 7. It has a class one surface spread of flame. VEKA windows have
been used for many years in high rise buildings in many countries in the world
e.g. Jinan/China, Abu Dhabi/ UAE, besides Europe.
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Sliding
Sliding elements are smooth running, durability, easy operation and handling.
Quiet and smooth running of the sash is ensured by bogies with premium
needle roller bearings which can bear sashes of up to 140 kg in different
designs. The sliding elements are locked by means of a standard window
handle. Special drive rods with backsets of 7.5 mm and 15.5 mm are used to
enable a positive mushroom-head closure between the frame and the sash
materials.
Minimum Maximum
• Sash width 600 mm 2,000 mm
• Sash height 650 mm 2,400 mm
• Sash size 4.8 m²
• Sash weight 180 kg
Minimum Maximum
• Sash width 600 mm 1,650 mm
• Sash height 420 mm 2,300 mm
• Sash size 4.8 m²
• Sash weight 150 kg
E.2.2 Installation
All windows and doors shall be fixed to masonry walls with stainless
steel screws/approved anchoring system. The fabricator shall visit the
Site and satisfy himself with dimensions of openings in the masonry
walls prior to fabrication.
All work shall be performed in a shop where grade of metalwork is of
recognized quality acceptable to the Engineer. All items shall be
installed plumb, straight, square, level and in proper elevation, plane
location and alignment with other work. All work shall be designed for
adjustment to field variations, fitted with proper joints and
intersections, adequately anchored in place, strictly in accordance with
best practice.
The units shall be designed and anchored so that the work will not be
distorted nor the fasteners overstressed from the expansion and
contraction of the metal. Upon completion, the Contractor shall clean
all windows/doors/fixed glazing, required by removing protective tape
or other coating, using mild soap or detergents and clear petroleum
spirits.
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Acids, caustics and abrasives shall not be used. Where cleaners are used
to remove excess sealing compounds care shall be exercised to prevent
damage to seals or staining or damage to adjacent work. The Contractor
shall be responsible for the protection of all windows/ doors/fixed
glazing units/elements until the completion & handing over of the
project.
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E.3 Glazing
E.3.1 General
Glazing shall be of the best quality to BS 952 : 1978/1980, BS 5713 :
1979, BS 6262 : 1982 and BS 6375 : 1983/1987 and free from all defects.
All glazing to be delivered in proper container with type and thickness
or weight of glass attached to the outside of the containers. The normal/
toughened glasses shall be reflective/tinted low-E glasses of approved
shades as indicated in the drawings. Aluminium glazed doors will have
minimum 60 minute fire & safety rated glass designed for use in fire
rated doors and approved by local civil defence department.
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E.3.4 Mirror Glass
Ecological new generation mirror shall be 6 mm float glass polished on
external face and silvered on back side with activation and passivation
process. The silver backing shall be protected by paint adhesion
treatment followed by two layers of lead free paint with baking. Mirrors
shall be guaranteed for 5 years under humid conditions according to
DIN 50017 and DIN 50021. All exposed edges of mirrors shall be
ground smooth and shall be beveled 1.5 x 1.5 mm. All Mirrors shall be
supplied by an approved manufacturer. Mirrors shall be fixed over 6
mm thick birch plywood backing with double coated urethane foam
tapes from.
E.3.5 Workmanship
General
Prior to proceeding with any work, the Contractor must take all
necessary measurements on Site to verify and supplement dimensions
and conditions shown on the drawings and the schedule of finishes. All
accessories and other items essential for the proper execution of the
glazing work, though not specifically shown on the drawings or
specified, shall also be provided.
The thickness of glass depends on the pane sizes and shall be sufficient
to withstand wind speeds upto 60 M/Sec. The edge clearance shall be
3mm all round upto unit thickness of 18mm and pane dimensions
being not more than 1500mm, otherwise, the clearance shall be 5 mm
all round.
The sum profile shall be such that the edge cover for glazing is
adequate to retain the unit in position under the design wind loading.
The frame of edge clearance and edge cover shall be as follows
generally:
1. Not less than 13mm for units with major dimensions upto 1000mm
2. Not less than 15mm for units with areas upto 3m2
3. Not less than 17mm for units with areas upto 3m2
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Testing, Replacing and Cleaning
The Contractor shall carryout hose test for water leakage conforming to
AAMA 501.2. There shall be no water leakage through joints. The re-
testing to be done to determine effectiveness of remedial measures, in
case any leakages are found. The Contractor shall replace all cracked or
broken glass and mirrors and shall clean mirror and both sides of
glazing on completion of the work and prior to handing over.
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E.6 Cat Ladder
The Cat Ladder shall be fabricated with 50 MS pipes as main supports and
rungs made of 30 MS pipes welded to main supports @ 300mm c/c as
indicated in the drawings.
The support holdfasts shall be anchored in the wall with concrete. The
Staircase/Ladder shall be painted with approved PU paint system. The
detailed Shop drawing indicating fixing details etc. shall be submitted as per
actual site conditions for the approval of the Engineer prior to execution.
E.7 Flagpole
Flagpole shall be seamless and conically tapered and shall be made from 6063
aluminium and shall have white powder coated finish. Flagpole shall be
supplied complete with finial, rope guide, terylene halyard and belaying cleat
hook. Baseplate shall be hot dipped galvanised and shall be hinged type. The
pole shall be able to sustain the wind loads of min. 160 km/Hr. and to carry
the load of 3.5m 2.0m flag. A certificate from the manufacture shall be
required confirming the above. 10 years guarantee shall be submitted by the
manufacturer.
Sink with Mixer : The inset type 805 x 480 mm single bowl single drainer
and accessories sink for Panty to BS1244 shall be as indicated in the
drawings and complete with CP bottle trap, chain, plug,
waste and brackets. The bowl size shall not be less than
400 340mm. The drain shall be 90mm . The heavy
duty deck mounted single lever mixer with dual flow
swiveling cast spout of 223 mm projection all complete
with risers & connections shall be provided.
Suitable wear strips shall be provided at contact points between carriers and
track to minimize friction and noise. Similarly neoprene bumpers shall be
fixed to carriers to further reduce noise. Live end and Dead end pulley blocks
shall be equipped with sleeve-bearing wheels. The operating lines in black
polyester double braided over solid polyester core suitable for manual
operations.
Stiffening pipe or the equivalent shall be used to support both straight and
factory-formed curved areas of all suspended curved tracks. Floor block in
steel housing with tension adjustment of operating line shall be provided.
Guide assemblies on 1500 mm center to centre shall be provided to direct the
operating line along the top of the track, allowing curves in any direction and
clamped to the top flange of the track. All steel components shall be zinc
plated to resist corrosion.
The Contractor to submit the detailed technical proposal for the approval
based on the actual site dimensions and requirements. The fixing of track
shall be coordinated with the false ceiling work and electromechanical
services. The edges of false ceiling adjacent to the track shall be finished
properly with adequate supports and suitable access cover shall be provided
as recommended by the curtain manufacturer.