“BIOLOGY PROJCET”

All India Senior Secondary Certificate Examination

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of degree of

CLASS–XII SEC–“BIO”

2023 – 2024

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 ST. JOHN’S ENGLISH MEDIUM SCHOOL KHARSIA

PROJECT ON:

Biology in the field of beauty industry

GUIDED BY: SUBMITTED BY:

MISS PRITI MINZ TARUN KU. DANSENA
(Dept. Of Biology) ROLL No .: 24
BOARD ROLL NO.:

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 CERTIFICATE

I hereby certify that Tarun kumar Dansena, Roll No. 24 of St. John’s English

Medium School Kharsia, Dist. Raigarh (Chhattisgarh), has undergone Major Project

from ___/___/_____ to ___/___/_____ at our organization to fulfill the requirements

for the award of degree of higher Secondary school. He worked on Biology project

during this period under my supervision . During her tenure with us we found her

sincere and hard working.We wish her a great success in the future.

Miss Priti Minz Fr. Suresh Toppo

(Dept. Of Biology) (Principal)

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 DECLARATION

I hereby declare that the project entitled “Biology in the field of beauty industry”
submitted for my original work and the project has not formed the basis for the
award of any degree, associate ship, fellowship or any other similar titles.

Tarun ku. Dansena

(XII “BIO”)

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 SUBMITTING CERTIFICATE

I Tarun ku. Dansena here by submitting my Biology project as evidence of my work

in the Biology laboratory during the academic session 2022- 2023.

Place- St. John’s English Medium School,

P.O. – Anjoripali, Kharsia (C.G.)

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 BIODATA

Name: Tarun kumar Dansena

Class: 12TH
Section: Biology
Date-Of-Birth: 30-08-2006
Class Roll No: 24
Board Roll No.:
School: St John’s English Medium School Kharsia

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 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

I am highly grateful to the Miss Priti Minz HOD of Biology, St. John’s
English Medium School Kharsia, Dist. – Raigarh (Chhattisgarh), for
providing this opportunity to carry out the Major Project.

I would like to expresses a deep sense of gratitude and thank Fr. Suresh Toppo
Principal of School, without whose permission, wise counsel and able
guidance, it would have not been possible to carry out my project in this
manner.

The help rendered by Miss Priti Minz for experimentation is greatly

acknowledged.

Finally, I express my indebtedness to all who have directly or indirectly

contributed to the successful completion of my major project.

Tarun ku.Dansena
(XII “BIO”)

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 WHY A PROJECT

A student, especially a science student is expected to do some experiment and

research on subject other than those taught in the textbook during the course of her
class studies, such effort when organized with definite aim or purpose is called a
project.

The object of the subject is to evoke the scientific thinking and induced the student to
make an orderly analysis of the situation following at hand so as to reach definite
conclusion.

It is of course wrong to consider a project of unsuccessful one, if it doesn’t result of

any useful outcome. What matters is the scientific approach and the logical analysis
in the part of student how he tackled a problem.

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 BI OLOGY IN THE FIELDS OF BEAUTY
INDUSTRY

Biology Meets Beauty: How Synthetic Biology

Can Impact the Cosmetic Industry

Synthetic biology, a rapidly growing field that combines engineering

principles with biology, has the potential to revolutionize various
industries. One such industry that stands to benefit from synthetic
biology is the cosmetic industry. Understanding the fundamentals of
synthetic biology and its role in different sectors is crucial in
appreciating the intersection of biology and beauty.

Understanding Synthetic Biology

Synthetic biology is a fascinating and rapidly evolving field that

involves the design and construction of novel biological parts,
devices, and systems that do not exist in nature. It combines
principles from biology, engineering, and computer science.

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The Basics of Synthetic Biology
At its core, synthetic biology aims to understand and reprogram the
fundamental building blocks of life. By designing and constructing
artificial DNA sequences, scientists can manipulate cells and
organisms to perform desired functions. This field encompasses a
wide range of techniques, including gene editing, DNA synthesis,
and genetic circuit design. One of the key goals of synthetic biology
is to create new biological entities that can address realworld
challenges. For example, researchers are working on engineering
bacteria to produce biofuels, which could provide a sustainable
alternative to fossil fuels. By modifying the genetic makeup of these
microorganisms, scientists hope to enhance their ability to convert
renewable resources into usable energy.

The Role of Synthetic Biology in Various

Industries
The impact of synthetic biology extends far beyond the confines of
the laboratory. It has found applications in various industries,

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revolutionizing the way we approach healthcare, agriculture, and
environmental sustainability.

In the field of healthcare, synthetic biology has the potential to

transform the development of new drugs and therapies. By
engineering cells to produce therapeutic proteins, scientists can
create more efficient and targeted treatments for diseases.
Additionally, synthetic biology offers new possibilities for
diagnostics, enabling the detection of diseases with greater accuracy
and speed. Agriculture has also benefited from the advancements in
synthetic biology. Through the engineering of crops, scientists can
enhance their resistance to pests, diseases, and environmental
stressors. This can lead to increased crop yields, reduced reliance on
chemical pesticides, and improved food security.

Furthermore, synthetic biology has made significant contributions to

the production of biofuels and renewable chemicals. By harnessing
Synthetic Biology can benefit various field the power of genetically
modified microorganisms, researchers can create more sustainable
and environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional fossil fuels.

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This has the potential to mitigate climate change and reduce our
dependence on finite resources. Overall, synthetic biology holds
immense promise for shaping the future of various industries. It
offers innovative solutions to complex problems and has the
potential to revolutionize the way we live, work, and interact with
the natural world. As scientists continue to push the boundaries of
this field, we can expect even more exciting developments and
applications in the years to come.

The Intersection of Biology and Beauty

The cosmetic industry is a vast and ever-evolving business, fueled by
the constant demand for innovative and effective beauty products.
From skincare to makeup, consumers are always on the lookout for
the next big thing that will enhance their appearance and boost their
confidence. However, while the industry has made significant strides
in recent years, there are still limitations when it comes to traditional
cosmetic ingredients.

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The Current State of the Cosmetic Industry
The cosmetic industry is a multi-billion dollar business driven by
consumer demand for innovative and effective beauty products.
Companies invest heavily in research and development to create new
formulations that cater to the ever-changing needs and desires of
their customers. However, many traditional cosmetic ingredients
come with limitations that can hinder their effectiveness or even pose
potential risks to consumers. For instance, some ingredients may
cause skin irritation or allergies, limiting their suitability for
individuals with sensitive skin. Others may have a short shelf life or
be prone to degradation, reducing the product's overall efficacy.
Additionally, certain ingredients may be derived from non-renewable
resources, raising concerns about sustainability and environmental
impact.

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The Potential of Synthetic Biology in Cosmetics
In light of these challenges, the field of synthetic biology holds great
promise for the cosmetic industry. Synthetic biology involves the
application of genetic engineering techniques to design and create
bioengineered ingredients that offer enhanced skincare benefits and
improved product efficacy. By harnessing the power of genetic
engineering, researchers can modify the genetic code of organisms to
produce specific compounds that have desirable properties for
cosmetic applications. For example, they can engineer
microorganisms to produce natural moisturizing factors that mimic
those found in the skin, providing superior hydration and
nourishment. Furthermore, synthetic biology enables the production
of ingredients that are more sustainable and environmentally
friendly. By utilizing renewable resources and reducing reliance on
non-renewable ones, the cosmetic industry can contribute to a more
sustainable future. For instance, bioengineered ingredients can be
produced using plant-based feedstocks or even by culturing cells in a
lab, eliminating the need for traditional farming practices that may
have negative environmental impacts. Moreover, synthetic biology
offers the potential for personalized beauty products tailored to
individual needs. By understanding the genetic makeup of an
individual's skin, scientists can develop customized formulations that
address specific concerns and deliver optimal results. This
personalized approach to beauty holds great promise for achieving
more targeted and effective skincare solutions.

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Case Studies: Synthetic Biology in Action
The field of synthetic biology has revolutionized various industries,
including skincare and hair care. By harnessing the power of genetic
engineering, researchers have been able to develop bioengineered
ingredients and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that offer
numerous benefits. Let's explore some fascinating case studies that
highlight the applications of synthetic biology in these areas.

Bioengineered Ingredients in Skincare

Products

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One remarkable breakthrough in synthetic biology is the ability to
engineer ingredients found in skincare products. For instance,
hyaluronic acid and collagen, which are naturally occurring
compounds in the skin, have been successfully bioengineered to
enhance their properties. Through meticulous genetic manipulation,
scientists have created versions of these substances that possess
improved absorption and moisturization capabilities. As a result, the
skincare products formulated with these bioengineered ingredients
offer enhanced effectiveness and deliver superior results.

Promoting Sustainability in the Beauty

Industry
Synthetic biology also offers a more sustainable approach to beauty.
By bioengineering ingredients, companies can reduce the reliance on
scarce natural resources while minimizing the environmental impact
of traditional extraction methods.

The Benefits of Synthetic Biology in Cosmetics

Enhancing Product Efficacy
Synthetic biology enables the creation of ingredients with tailored
properties, resulting in products that deliver better and more
consistent results. This customization allows beauty companies to
develop personalized products for specific skin and hair needs.

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 CONCLUSION

It inspires me a lot. I really thankful to Miss Priti Minz for giving this project. I
would also like to thanks to FR. Suresh Toppo (Principal of the School), without
whose permission would not been possible to carry out my project in this manner.

Biology is the most fundamental of the science. Biology and the entire subject are
taught to fit children into life and help them understand and appreciate it. Biology
teaches us to think. Biology gives us a new appreciation of the world around us.

Correlation helps student to achieve unity of knowledge and develops worthy interest
and attitude for acquiring knowledge. It develops mental abilities such as
imagination power, logical thinking, and analytical power of students. It makes
learning permanent and makes lesson easy and clear.

Tarun ku. Dansena

(XII “BIO”)

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