BITS & BYTES

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JULY 2023 EDITION

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 WHAT’S

INSIDE?
Leadership Speaks 03

Great Learning Journey 05

Discover 07

That’s A Good Question! 09

What’s New? 12
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Industry Trends 14

Data Science at Work 16

AI at Work 18

Mentor Speaks 19

Crossword Solution 20

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LEADERSHIP
SPEAKS
MAYANK BAJPAI
Associate General Manager, Sales,
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Great Learning
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Q1. What advice would you give someone
going into a leadership position for the first
time?
When an individual contributor moves to a
leadership position, the reasons are mostly
obvious: they are good at their work and
have shown initiative and collaboration in
the past. However, the role of a leader varies
largely based on the organization, the nature
of the work and the people that are a part of
the team. The advice that I would like to give
such an individual is to follow 3 important
leadership principles:
Lead by example: A new leader needs to
be accepted by the “tribe” and in order to
achieve the trust and confidence of your
team, you will have to get your hands dirty
and maneuver tough tasks/ steep deadlines
with grace, so your team accepts you for the
value you add. This does not mean you should
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JULY 2023 EDITION
do that in isolation to “prove” to the team,
rather collaborate with them and add insights/
provide support to the team wherever needed.
Know your team: Just names, education,
past experience and hobbies are not enough.
Knowing your team means understanding
the personality types and how people act
in a certain situation, what makes a person
productive and what are the short and long
term career goals of your team members.
This will ensure that you are more aligned
with your team. A team that is being led to
a goal that aligns with their personal and
organizational goals is the most productive
one.
Cast a vision: A clear and concise vision
statement is always a driver for high-
performance teams. The role of a leader here
is to break the “bigger future” into smaller and
achievable milestones. What is important is to
celebrate the milestones and keep heading to
the vision statement.
Q2. What’s the best book/movie/series
you’ve read/watched this year? Do share
your takeaways?
This would be the movie “12 Mighty Orphans”
which is based on the book “Twelve Mighty
Orphans: The Inspiring True Story of the
Mighty Mites Who Ruled Texas Football”.
The movie is about the football team of a
Fort Worth orphanage who, during the Great
Depression went from playing without shoes,
or even to football, to playing for the Texas
state championships. The coach Rusty Russell,
who was also an orphan was the architect of
their success and took them from not having
skills to not believing their worth to inspiring
the entire nation by their winning streak.
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The takeaways from this movie are:

(i) A coach/ leader who can relate to the
team and understand their insecurities and
strengths well is always going to produce
results.
(ii) As a leader, you will not always get the
best people from a skill perspective but
teams can make mammoth tasks achievable,
provided there is good coaching and
discipline.

Q3. How do you help a new employee

understand the culture of your organization?

The culture of an organization is how you

and the person sitting next to you behave in
situations/ carry themselves with others in
the organization. In my opinion, it is definitely
good to give a detailed understanding of
organizational values, mission and vision
to new employees. However, what is great,
is to ensure that all employees in the team
who have been with the organization for
long enough, to hold up to these values.
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We humans are wired to understand what
is socially acceptable in a certain group
by “reading the room” and if all current
employees hold the culture well, all new ones
will imbibe the same.

Q4. How do you respond to criticism?

Criticism when given in privacy and with

rationale is the single most important thing
that can drive you and your career forward.
I am open to criticism but I do not accept
it right away. I need a day of thinking
critically, understanding the core reason for
the problem and building a solution/action
plan. If I do not agree with the criticism, I
prefer a detailed dialogue with the critic
so as to either agree to it or explain how
the situation/problem is a consequence of
misunderstanding. This helps me improve my
capabilities through iterations.

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GREAT LEARNING
JOURNEY
SUSHREE
PGP-DSBA ALUMNUS
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I've been actively involved in the IT
industry for the past 11 years, specializing in
software development for projects involving
implementation and operations. My area
of experience includes technical ability in
SQL development on a variety of systems,
including Teradata, MSSQL, and Oracle.
Prior to enrolling in this program, my role
involved serving as a Technology Lead at
Infosys. The primary hurdle I encountered in
my professional journey before joining this
program was related to my job role itself.
The projects I was involved in at that time
did not provide the desired enhancement to
my learning or skills. It was during this phase
that I stumbled upon the PGP-DSBA Program
offered by Great Learning which presented an
opportunity for transformative learning.
At first, I had apprehensions about learning
online. However, Data Science and Business
Analytics are fascinating fields that I was
curious about. The online medium seemed to
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be a more feasible option, where I could join
the mentoring sessions without any hassle of
traveling.
Navigating through video lectures, study
materials and assignment preparations could
pose challenges for any individual immersed
in their professional responsibilities. However,
these sessions at Great Learning were an
excellent medium to understand the concept,
clarify any doubts, and have an idea of the
working methodologies and solutions.
Above all, the mentors extended their support
at every point in time. They showed me the
path to move ahead in the program, guiding
me at every stage, whether it was clarifying
any concepts, or assignment formats, or
sharing industry experiences. Thanks to their
support, I have learned new skill sets, and
now I have a better idea of how Data Science
works in the real world.
The assignments and capstone project gave
me a glimpse of how work progresses in a
Data Science project.
Lastly, my advice to people who are just
starting to learn analytics would be that
analytics is an interesting field to start a career
in. Embrace the vastness of the course and
continuously explore and learn, both in and
outside of work. Analytics is an exciting field
with a wealth of opportunities for growth and
development.
5

GREAT LEARNING
JOURNEY
LAKSHMAN PRASAD
PGP-AIML ALUMNUS
I'm an enthusiastic car engineer with six years
of experience working in the research and
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development department of a well-known
automaker in Chennai. I have experience with
benchmarking, managing vehicle attributes,
and optimizing vehicle architecture.
Dealing with several datasets that may be
used for benchmarking, target setting, etc. has
been a constant part of my working life. Data
mining, statistical analysis, data visualization,
data presentation, and other specialized data
analytics technologies were all necessary for
this. Although I have a degree in mechanical
engineering, I felt that I needed some
improvement in the aforementioned areas.
I learned about Artificial Intelligence and the
field of Machine Learning at that time, and I
thought that knowledge would be beneficial
to my job. I looked for a decent program that
would enable me to increase my knowledge of
AIML as part of my quest to learn more about
it.
Through a Google search, I learned about
the Great Learning PGP-AIML Online Course
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when looking for a solid blended course on
AIML. I thought the platform was special
because it used a methodical approach to
teaching AIML topics. I enrolled in the course
because I was pleased by its structure and low
cost. I was initially wary of learning through
an online medium because I thought there
wouldn't be as much face-to-face interaction
and collaboration between the students.
However, the Great Learning team stressed
the value of group projects and mentoring
sessions inside each module, which would
enhance student collaboration. Before
entrance, all the questions were answered.
As previously said, mentored learning sessions
are crucial because they foster a stronger
bond between the learners and their mentors.
Additionally, guided learning sessions
helped me comprehend how the principles
are applicable in real-world situations. The
knowledge that mentors shared with me
was really useful, and my capstone project
benefited from their expertise in the field.
They were gracious enough to provide me
with any course or project related help.
The quality of mentored learning sessions is
excellent. The sessions were highly useful in
clearing all our doubts. The mentors were kind
enough to accept additional sessions if at all
required to give a better understanding of the
concepts to the learners. Even after the course
is over, the mentors' documentation and links
continue to be helpful. Their assistance is
essential to completing the capstone project
flawlessly.
Keep your foundation strong is my advice
to those who are just getting started with
mastering analytics. Do numerous assignments
that will aid in your understanding of the
concepts if you are unable to grasp them right
away. Learning after working hours initially
seems challenging. Try to tackle a task that is
a regular part of your office work and begin
applying the new strategies. Learning would
be simpler as a result.
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DISCOVER
Data Analyst vs Data Scientist
Introduction Definition
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In the fast-paced realm of data-driven Data Analyst: A Data Analyst is a professional
decision-making, the roles of Data Analysts who gathers, organizes, and interprets
and Data Scientists have gained significant complex sets of data to uncover meaningful
prominence. While the terms “Data insights, trends, and patterns. They primarily
Analyst” and “Data Scientist” are often used focus on transforming raw data into actionable
interchangeably, there are key distinctions information, allowing businesses to make
that set them apart. In this blog, we will delve informed decisions.
into the definitions, backgrounds, educational
requirements, job functions, skills, differences,
and similarities between Data Analysts and KNOW MORE
Data Scientists. Additionally, we will explore
their respective roles and responsibilities, as
well as the average salaries they command in
India, the US, the UK and Canada.

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 JULY 2023 EDITION

Label Encoding in Python – To perform label encoding in Python, we can

use the Scikit-Learn library, which provides
2023 a range of preprocessing utilities, including
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guide:
Label encoding is a technique used in Machine
Learning and Data Analysis to convert
categorical variables into numerical format.
It is particularly useful when working with
KNOW MORE
algorithms that require numerical input, as
most Machine Learning models can only
operate on numerical data. In this explanation,
we’ll explore how label encoding works and
how to implement it in Python.

Let’s consider a simple example of a dataset

containing information about different
types of fruits, where the “Fruit” column has
categorical values such as “Apple,” “Orange,”
and “Banana.” Label encoding assigns a
unique numerical label to each distinct
category, transforming the categorical data
into a numerical representation.

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 JULY 2023 EDITION

THAT’S A GOOD polynomial regression, logistic regression (for

classification tasks), or more complex models

QUESTION! like decision trees, support vector machines,

or neural networks.

How do regression
models 3. Feature Selection: Identify and select the
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embark on a journey to find that are likely to have a significant impact on
the perfect fit? the dependent variable.

4. Splitting the Data: Divide the dataset into

Gaurav Das, a Great Learning mentor says,
training, validation, and test sets. The training
set is used to train the model, the validation
Regression models embark on a journey to
set helps tune hyperparameters, and the
find the perfect fit by searching for the
test set assesses the model's generalization
best-fitting relationship between the
performance.
independent (predictor) variables and the
dependent (target) variable. The goal is to
create a model that accurately represents 5. Training the Model: Use the training data
the underlying data-generating process. This to fit the regression model. The model adjusts
journey typically involves several steps: its parameters to minimize the difference
between its predictions and the actual target
values.
1. Data Collection and Preparation: The first
step is to collect and organize the dataset,
ensuring that it is relevant and clean.

2. Choosing the Right Model: Select an

appropriate regression model based on
the nature of the data and the problem.
Common choices include linear regression,

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 JULY 2023 EDITION

6. Model Evaluation: We can assess the

model's performance on the validation set
using appropriate evaluation metrics such as
Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute
Error (MAE), R-squared, or cross-validated
scores.

7. Hyperparameter Tuning: Fine-tune the

model by adjusting hyperparameters (e.g.,
learning rate, regularization strength, tree
depth) to optimize its performance.

8. Model Validation: After hyperparameter

tuning, evaluate the model's performance on
the test set to ensure it generalizes well to
unseen data.

9. Interpretation and Visualization: We can

analyze the model's coefficients or feature
importances (can be used for feature
selection) to understand the relationships
between variables.

10. Deployment and Monitoring (for

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Production Models): If the model meets
performance criteria, it can be deployed for
predictions in a real-world environment.

The "perfect fit" for a regression model does

not necessarily mean achieving a perfect
prediction of the target variable, as this is
often impossible due to noise and inherent
variability in data. Instead, the goal is to
build a model that provides the best possible
representation of the underlying relationships
within the data, balancing bias and variance
to achieve good predictive performance on
unseen data.

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 JULY 2023 EDITION

Deepak Gupta, a Great Learning mentor also 2. Feature Selection: Selecting the right set
shares his insights of independent variables (features) for your
model is crucial. Irrelevant or highly correlated
features can lead to overfitting or poor
What Is Regression?
generalization.

In the realm of statistical modeling and

Machine Learning, Linear Regression stands
as one of the fundamental techniques that
has stood the test of time. With its simplicity
and interpretability, it serves as an excellent
starting point for both beginners and
seasoned data scientists to understand the
principles of predictive modeling.
3. Train-Test Split: Divide your dataset into
two subsets, a training set used for model
training and a testing set used for model
evaluation. This ensures that you can assess
your model's performance on unseen data,
giving you an estimate of how well it will
generalize.

Understanding Linear Regression

At its core, Linear Regression is a statistical

method used to model the relationship
between a dependent variable and one or
more independent variables by fitting a
linear equation to observed data. The aim
is to find the best-fitting line that minimizes
the difference between predicted and actual
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values, thus enabling predictions and insights
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into the relationship between variables.
In a simple linear regression with one
independent variable, the relationship
between the variables can be expressed as:
y = mx + b, Where:
• y is the dependent variable
• x is the independent variable
• m is the slope of the line
• b is the y-intercept

Building the Best Regression Model:

Creating a robust Linear Regression model
involves several key steps, each of which
contributes to the model's accuracy and
effectiveness.

1. Data Collection and Pre-processing:

Collecting relevant and high-quality data is the
foundation of any successful modeling effort.
Ensure that your data is clean, complete,
and representative of the problem you're
addressing.

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 JULY 2023 EDITION

4. Model Training: Using the training data,

the model calculates the optimal slope (m)
and y-intercept (b) values to fit the data.
This is often done through mathematical
optimization techniques like the Least Squares
method.

5. Model Evaluation: Once the model

is trained, it's essential to evaluate its
performance on the testing data. Common
evaluation metrics for regression models
include Mean Squared Error (MSE), Root Mean
Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error
(MAE), and R2 score. These metrics measure
the differences between predicted and actual
values.

6. Model Improvement: Based on the

evaluation results, you might need to iterate
and improve your model. This could involve
adjusting model hyperparameters, trying
different algorithms, or exploring more
advanced techniques if necessary.
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7. Interpretation: One of the strengths of
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Linear Regression is its interpretability. The
coefficients (m values) associated with
each feature can provide insights into the
relationships between variables. Positive
coefficients indicate a positive correlation,
while negative coefficients suggest a negative
correlation.

Conclusion:
Linear Regression remains a cornerstone of
Statistical Modeling and Machine Learning
due to its simplicity, interpretability, and
effectiveness. By following the steps
outlined above, you can build a robust Linear
Regression model that accurately predicts
outcomes and provides valuable insights
into the relationships between variables.
Remember that while Linear Regression is
a powerful tool, it's important to explore
more complex techniques for non-linear
relationships or when dealing with high-
dimensional data.

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WHAT’S
NEW?
Google's RT-2 Model: A Leap Towards
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Human-like AI and Robotic Learning
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While neural networks draw inspiration from
human brain function, they fall short of true
emulation. However, Google's newly unveiled
RT-2 Model, crafted by DeepMind, could
herald a significant stride toward human-like
AI. The model's innovation lies in its potential
to foster seamless communication between
humans and robots, leveraging a blend of
web and robotics data to distill generalized
instructions for robotic control.
At its core, the RT-2 Model is a Vision-
Language-Action (VLA) model, crafted using
transformer-based techniques and trained on
a hybrid of text and image data gleaned from
the web. This model's distinctive feature is its
capacity to instruct robots. It gleans web data,
conceptual insights, and general knowledge to
imbue robots with informed behavior.
The groundbreaking aspect of RT-2's training
process revolves around its capacity to bridge
the gap between abstract concepts and robot
actions. The model is equipped to understand
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JULY 2023 EDITION
complex commands such as "pick up the
bag about to fall off the table" or "move the
banana to the sum of two plus one." Notably,
these commands require the translation of
web-based knowledge into robotic actions
that involve previously unseen scenarios.
RT-2 effectively teaches robots to
comprehend and communicate in the
language of human operations, addressing
a long-standing challenge in robotics. The
intricacies of physical variables have posed
obstacles to complex tasks in the realm of
robotics, setting them apart from their more
chatbot-like counterparts.
This innovation has the potential to supplant
conventional robotic training methods, which
demanded extensive data points related to
the immediate environment. The resource-
intensive and time-consuming nature of
traditional training methods could be
revolutionized by RT-2's capability to transfer
knowledge and concepts directly to robotic
devices.
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As RT-2 facilitates a better grasp of the

environment, it offers a glimpse into the
future of adaptable robotic technology.
Advancements in visual modeling further
augment this progress, underscoring the
profound impact of AI on the evolution of
robotic capabilities.

Revolutionizing Intelligence: Australian Team

Awarded Grant to Merge AI with Human Brain
Cells

In a groundbreaking development, an
Australian team hailing from Monash
University and Cortical Labs has secured
a substantial grant worth $600,000 from
Australia's Office of Intelligence. The primary
objective of this endeavor is to integrate
Artificial Intelligence (AI) with human brain
cells, marking an intersection of advanced
technology and biological sciences. Notably,
this team was behind the creation of
DishBrain, brain cells capable of playing the
classic game Pong.
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Associate Professor Adeel Razi, affiliated with
the university's Turner Institute for Brain and
Mental Health, elucidated that the grant was
awarded to address the pressing need for a
new breed of machine intelligence - one that
“learns throughout its lifetime.“.

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INDUSTRY
TRENDS
Jyant Mahara, a Data
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Science expert, has shared
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some insights on Cracking
Data Science Interviews
Successfully: Unveiling
Proficiency Through Live
Projects and Impactful Insights​
"Securing success in Data Science
interviews often requires more
than theoretical knowledge. Live
projects, showcasing hands-on skills
and impactful insights, can be your
strongest ally. In this article, we'll
explore the role of live projects in
elevating your Data Science interview
performance, complete with easy-to-
understand examples.
The Power of Live Projects:
Live projects serve as a bridge between
theory and application. They demonstrate
your ability to tackle real-world problems
using data-driven approaches. Here's how
they can elevate your interview successfully:
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JULY 2023 EDITION
1. Concrete Demonstration of Skills:
Imagine you're applying for a Data Analyst
role. Instead of just discussing SQL querying
techniques, imagine presenting a project
where you extracted actionable insights from
a sales database. The tangible project not only
validates your skills but also gives interviewers
a glimpse of your potential impact.
2. Storytelling with Data: Let's say you're
aiming for a Machine Learning engineer
position. Instead of merely explaining
algorithms, picture sharing is a project
where you build a model to predict customer
churn. Presenting the problem, your solution,
and how it affected the business creates
a compelling narrative that interviewers
remember.
3. Hands-on Experience Matters: A candidate
discussing clustering algorithms is one
thing, but someone showcasing a clustering
project that categorized customer segments
for targeted marketing leaves a lasting
impression. Hands-on experience signals that
you're not just theoretical, but also capable of
applying concepts.
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Examples in Action:
Predictive Analytics for E-commerce:
Imagine applying for a Data Scientist role.
Present a project where you used historical
transaction data to predict customer
preferences. Discuss how this could aid in
inventory management and personalizing user
experiences.

Healthcare Optimization:
For a healthcare Data Analyst position, talk
about a project involving patient's data. Show
how you used statistical analysis to identify
trends, aiding in resource allocation and
efficient patient care.

Smart Home Energy Management:

Seeking an IoT-focused role? Present a project
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where you employ sensors to monitor energy
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usage in a smart home. Discuss how AI-driven
insights could lead to energy-efficient living.

Conclusion:
Live projects are your backstage pass to
showcase your skills, problem-solving abilities,
and practical insights. From predicting stock
market trends to optimizing healthcare
operations, they elevate your interview game
by making Data Science concepts tangible.
Embrace the power of live projects, and watch
your interview success soar.”

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DATA SCIENCE
AT WORK
Dr. D B MOHANTY
PGP-DSBA ALUMNUS
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Dibyendu works as a psychiatrist and is
currently employed in a government hospital
in Pune as a Senior Resident. He is involved
in clinical and academic responsibilities. In his
clinical role, he has to see patients in the
Outpatient Department (OPD) and the
Inpatient Department (IPD). His duty
concerning academic activities involves
teaching Junior Residents, assisting them with
their thesis work, and participating in regular
academic-oriented sessions.
He feels there is a plethora of large data in
the medical field which has accumulated
over the years and systematically analyzing
them can give important insights into the
causes and treatment of various ailments.
They are already in use in the medical field but
spurious analysis can result in questionable
results which might downgrade the scientific
literature. So, an in-depth understanding of
Data Science can prevent such mistakes. Also,
understanding and critiquing medical journals
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JULY 2023 EDITION
are also important to keep oneself informed
and protected from bad practices. As he is
planning to start his own practice in future,
Business Analytics seemed like a way ahead
in forging the path and setting the foundation
stone.
It was challenging to understand the technical
terms in medical journals and interpret the
data. Also, creating a meaningful study design
and analyzing data with respect to the thesis
of the Junior Residents always seemed like a
daunting task. The studies being conducted
were of poor quality and the analysis of the
data was not up to the mark as the data
collected was analyzed by statisticians who
had no domain knowledge of the study.
Hence, publishing such studies in good
journals was nearly impossible.
The statistical methods and the logic behind
them helped him choose the tools as per
the data and the study to get relevant and
meaningful insights. For example, one of his
Junior Residents had collected data for her
thesis but she and the statistician were having
problems analyzing the data. So, Dibyendu
applied the knowledge gained during the
course and conducted data pre-processing
and sequentially did the univariate, bivariate
and multivariate analysis. He was able to apply
ANOVA and linear regression.
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In one analysis,there was one dependent

continuous variable and more than
two independent categorical variables.
Hence, ANOVA was applied. In the other
analysis,there was one dependent continuous
variable and multiple independent continuous
variables with multicollinearity among them.
Hence, linear regression seemed a valid
choice. He used SPSS, Python and Tableau for
analysis.The study suggested that the severity
of tobacco dependence score was significantly
affected by childhood adverse events by
more than 15 %. He recommended the faculty
to include statistics as an important part of
the curriculum and should be imparted in a
more structured fashion just like the course.
He was able to change their reluctant behavior
and bleak view of the statistical world and
was able to encourage them to pursue it with
confidence thus improving the statistical
efficiency by 7% and reducing the man hours
by 5%.

Now he has more confidence in himself and

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he feels he can contribute more to society and
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his field than he used to feel before doing this
course.

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AI AT
WORK
POORNIMAA NAGESSWARE
PGP-AIML ALUMNUS
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Poornimaa is based out of Chennai. She lives
with her spouse and two daughters. She
started her career as an application developer.
She worked as a Data Engineer, and has now
transformed into a Data Scientist in Analytics.
She has exposure working in multiple domains
like retail, airline, investment, and wholesale
banking and holds a total of 13.5 years of
experience.
One of the in-house products had received
claim paperwork in picture format from
several clients in a variety of templates, which
raised concerns at her place of employment.
Finding and classifying the templates, doing
OCR, extracting attributes, and automating
the entire pipeline were the issues. The main
goal was to fully automate the workflow and
raise the accuracy to 90% or above.
Her current goal was to assign each page to
the correct document class after receiving
the client's image documents, which were
jumbled up and segregated into independent
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JULY 2023 EDITION
pages. Other difficulties included the fact
that the image documents she got in real
time each day were from various clients and
had different layouts for the classes as well
as skewed photographs, watermarked pages,
grayscale backgrounds, and overlapping fonts.
OCR accuracy, data integrity, unbalanced
classes, incorrectly labeled classes, and data
extraction all posed significant issues in this
case.
For OCR, she utilized Tesseract; for image
enhancement, OpenCV; for classification,
LinearSVC; and for cross-validation, stratified
k-fold. Exploratory Data Analysis has
improved our understanding of the data.
She personally investigated labels that were
significantly misclassified in her initial attempt
and was able to grasp the categorization
criteria for information.
In order to tag orphan pages to their parent,
the dispersed photos were first combined
into a single document. By accurately
classifying every orphan document, the
accuracy increased from 20% to 81%.
Second, she checked the model's output
for mistakes by validating it. Using test data
from every fold, misclassified classes were
reduced. The remaining wrong classes were
caused by noise, and one of the classes
had inappropriate annotations. During pre-
processing, she adjusted the annotation and
eliminated the noise. The precision increased
to 90%.
The progression of her POC to the following
step, data identification and extraction, had
been hampered by a shift in accuracy. Instead
of buying a vendor-based tool for data
identification and capture, an effort was made
to offer an AIML solution. The advantages
allowed the company to cut costs and gave
the division greater prospects in the AIML
market.
19

MENTOR
SPEAKS
In this edition, we will hear about our
mentor Jainesh Garg’s journey of
becoming a Data Science industry expert.
rahulsharma.rs891@gmail.com
AZSD4G257I
Q1. Describe your current role.
In my current position, I translate data into
analytical insights, concepts into programs,
and outcomes into managerial actions to
provide important business decisions a
competitive edge. Have completed
end-to-end projects in the fields of risk and
strategy management, and have worked
with a variety of clients while installing
cutting-edge tools and cognitive intelligence
technologies that allow industries to make
data-driven decisions and possess cross-
industry expertise in the following areas:
life sciences, health care, product lifecycle
management (PLM), supply chain, consumer
goods, ETL, data warehousing tools/
technologies, implementation of end-to-end
analytical solutions, and visual storytelling.
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JULY 2023 EDITION
Q2. How did you decide you want to be a
Data Scientist?
I became interested in this role as I always
wanted to explore both the business and
technology side of the world. I wanted
to learn more about it and gain more
knowledge.
Q3. What preparations did you do to
achieve your goal?
I did all the research and understanding
about the job role and responsibilities,
Brushing-up basics, fundamentals, scenario
based questions, programming languages
and multiple self evaluations was the key
preparation technique.
Q4. How did you get your first job and
describe your journey (difficulties that you
faced and how did you overcome)?
Getting the first job involved conducting
extensive research into current industry
challenges and potential technological
solutions. Ultimately, roles that blend
technology and business acumen require
adeptly discussing how technology can
empower various business aspects.
Q5. Advice to budding Data Scientists and
Bussiness Analysts?
My advice would be that the learners should
focus on fundamentals of Statistics, Data
Manipulation-Analysis with an expertise in
the areas of Machine Learning and Model
Deployments. For business facing roles,
learners should focus on structured thinking
and overall storytelling skills. Curiosity
towards learning and exploring new things
will keep things rolling.
20
 JULY 2023 EDITION

CROSSWORD SOLUTION
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D E C I S I O N T R E E
P N E R
rahulsharma.rs891@gmail.com A L P
AZSD4G257I R L
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ACROSS DOWN
3. A visual representation of data using bars of 1. A method used to fill in missing values in a
varying heights or length - CLUSTER ANALYSIS dataset - VARIANCE

6. A graphical representation of data using 2. A statistical measure that describes the

points or dots - BARCHART spread of a dataset - IMPUTATION

8. A statistical technique used to find 4. A graphical representation of the distribution

relationships between variables -
DECISIONTREE
9. A method used to allocate customers into
different segments based on their
Similarities - HISTOGRAM
of a dataset - APACHESPARK
5. A widely used framework for big data
processing and analytics - SCATTERPLOT
7. A Machine Learning algorithm used for both
classification and regression tasks, known for its
simplicity and interpretability - CORRELATION

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 JULY 2023 EDITION

LEARNING BIRD CHIRPS

Those people who develop the ability to
continuously acquire new and better forms of
knowledge that they can apply to their work and
to their lives will be the movers and shakers in
our society for the indefinite future.

- Brian Tracy

THE EDITORIAL TEAM

rahulsharma.rs891@gmail.com
AZSD4G257I

Mugdha Deepala Anamika Singhal Shikha S

CREATIVE TEAM

Vijaya Patel
(Design)
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