PENYELESAIAN LENGKAP: TOPIK 6 (TINGKATAN 4)

KERTAS 1 4
(b) log10 y = log10 (x + 1) + 2
3
2 − (−1) 3 log10 y = 4 log10 (x + 1) + 6
1. (a) Kecerunan, m = =1
0 − (−3) log10 y3 = log10 (x + 1)4 + log10 106
log10 y3 = log10 106(x + 1)4
y + 1 = (1)x2 + 2 y3 = 106(x + 1)4
y = x2 + 1 4
y = 102(𝑥 + 1)3
2 4
(b) (p, q + 1): q + 1 = p + 1
p2 = q y = 100(𝑥 + 1)3

2. (a) log10 y = (1) x + 5 6. 3y2 + x2 = 2

log10 y = 5  x 3y2 = x2  2
1 2
y = 105  x y2 =  x2 
3 3

(b) Apabila x = 3, y = 105  3 2

Apabila x2 = 0, y2 = 
= 102 3
= 100 1 2 2
Apabila y2 = 0, x =
3 3
3. (a) y2 = pxq x2 = 2
log10 y2 = log10 pxq 2
 A(2, 0) dan B(0,  )
2 log10 y = log10 p + q log10 x 3
𝑞 1
log10 y = log10 x + log10 p 9−1
2 2
7. (a) Kecerunan, m = = 2
𝑞 1 2−6
Y = log10 y, X = log10 x, m = , c = log10 p
2 2
Y = 2X + c
1 3 (6, 1): 1 = 2(6) + c
(b) (i) log10 p =  c = 13
2 2
log10 p = 3 𝑦
 = 2x2 + 13
7 3 𝑥
𝑞 − (− )
2 2
(ii) = 5
2
2
−0 (b) (a, 7): 7 = 2a + 13
5×2 2a = 6
= a=3
5
q=4
3𝑥 2
8. (a) y=
4. y = px + q2 2 − 𝑥3
𝑦 1 1 2 − 𝑥3
= q( 2) + p 𝑦
=
3𝑥 2
𝑥2 𝑥
1 2 − 𝑥3
1 =
q= 𝑥𝑦 3𝑥 3
3
1 2 1 1
1 = ( )
𝑥𝑦 3 𝑥3 3
(3, 4): 4 = (3) + p
3
4=1+p 2 1
(4, h): h = (4)  = 3
p=3 3 3

2 1
(k, 1): 1= k
5. (a) 3 3
4 2
= k
3 3
k=2

1 1 2 1 1
(b) Apabila = 0, = (0)  =
𝑥3 𝑥𝑦 3 3 3

1 1
 Pintasan- = 
𝑥𝑦 3
 A(0, 2)

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 (139288-X) 1 KOLEKSI SOALAN SPM Matematik Tambahan
9. y = x2  4x + 3 4+2 1
(ii) log10 y = ( ) log10 x + log10 100
y  3 = x2  4x 2 2
𝑦 −3 1 log10 y = 3 log10 x + 1
= 4( )+1
𝑥2 𝑥
Apabila log10 x = 2,
𝑦−3 1
Y= ,X= , m = 4, c = 1 log10 y = 3(2) + 1 = 5
𝑥2 𝑥

 k = 5
1 1
10. (a) = m(𝑥) +c
𝑦
13. (a) y = pxq2
(3, 0): 0 = m(3) + 4
4 log10 y = x log10 p + 2 log10 q
m=
3 Y = log10 y, X = x, m = log10 p, c = 2 log10 q
(b) (0, 4): 4 = m(0) + c
(b) (i) 2 log10 q = 1
c=4 1
log10 q = 
1 4 1 2
=  ( )+4
𝑦 3 𝑥
2 − (−1)
1 −4 + 12𝑥 log10 p =
= −1 − 0
𝑦 3𝑥
3𝑥 = 3
y=
12𝑥 − 4
(ii) Apabila log10 y = 0,
3(4) 3 1
(c) y = = 0 = x(3) + 2( )
12(4) − 4 11 2
3x = 1
1
𝑘 x=
11. (a) y= 3
𝑥 2𝑛
log10 y = log10 k  2n log10 x 1
 Pintasan-x = 
3
Y = log10 y, X = log10 x, m = 2n, c = log10 k

(b) 2n = 1 KERTAS 2

1
n=
2
1. (a)

12. (a) x2y = 2 + 3x2

1
y = 2( 2) + 3
𝑥

Satu graf garis lurus boleh diperoleh dengan

1
memplot y melawan 2 .
𝑥
A straight line graph can be obtained by
1
plotting y against .
𝑥2

(b) (i) y2 = pxn + 2

2 log10 y = (n + 2) log10 x + log10 p
𝑛+2 1
log10 y = ( ) log10 x + log10 p
2 2

1
log10 p = 1
2
log10 p = 2
p = 102 (b) (i) Pintasan-P = 120
p = 100
1 800 − 120
𝑛+2 4−1 (ii) m = = 0.37
= 4 500
2 1−0
n+2=6 (c) P = 0.37V3 + 120
n=4

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 (139288-X) 2 KOLEKSI SOALAN SPM Matematik Tambahan
2. (a) y = px q3 (b) (i) Pintasan-log10 V = 0.3
log10 y = x log10 p + 3 log10 q 0.6
(ii) Kecerunan, m = = 1.5
0.4
Plotkan graf log10 y melawan x.
(c) log10 V = 1.5 log10 I  0.3
x 1 2 3 4 5 6 3
log10 y 0.6 0.3 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 log10 V  log10 𝐼 2 = 0.3
𝑉
log10 3 = 0.3
𝐼2
𝑉
3 = 100.3 = 0.5
𝐼2
3
V = 0.5𝐼 2
3
1
V= 𝐼2
2

4. (a)
𝟏
1 0.7 0.58 0.5 0.45 0.41
√𝒙
𝒚
1.75 1.83 1.86 1.88 1.89 1.9
𝒙
0.9 − 0
(b) (i) log10 p =
6−3
= 0.3
p=2

(ii) 3 log10 q = 0.9

log10 q = 0.3
q = 0.5

3. (a)
log10 I 0 0.3 0.48 0.6 0.7
log10 V 0.3 0.15 0.4 0.6 0.75

(b) Apabila x = 2.5,

1 1
=
√𝑥 √2.5
= 0.63
𝑦
dan = 1.842
𝑥
𝑦
= 1.842
2.5
y = 4.605

1.75 − 2.0
(c) m = = 0.25
1.0 − 0

c=2

𝑦 1
= 0.25( )+2
𝑥 √𝑥
y = 0.25√𝑥 + 2

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 (139288-X) 3 KOLEKSI SOALAN SPM Matematik Tambahan
5. (a) 6. (a)
t 1 2 3 4 5 6 𝟏
𝒔 1 0.5 0.33 0.25 0.2 0.17
𝑥 𝒙
12.5 15 17.5 22.5 25
𝒕 4 xy 1 2 2.34 2.52 2.6 2.94

𝑠 𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥
(b) (i) Apabila t = 0, = 10. (b) y=
𝑡 𝑥2
1
Halaju awal zarah itu ialah 10 m/s. xy = a(𝑥) + b
The initial velocity of the particle is
10 m/s. Pintasan-xy = 3
b=3
25 − 10
(ii) Kecerunan, m = = 2.5 1−3
6−0
Kecerunan = = 2
1−0
2
Pecutan zarah itu ialah 2.5 m/s .
The acceleration of the particle is a = 2
2.5 m/s2.
𝑠
(iii) Apabila t = 4, = 20.
𝑡

𝑥
= 20
4
x = 80

𝑠
(c) = 2.5t + 10
𝑡
s = 2.5t2 + 10t

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 (139288-X) 4 KOLEKSI SOALAN SPM Matematik Tambahan
7. (a) Gunakan Y = y2 dan X = √𝑥. 8. (a)

log10 (x + 2) 0.48 0.60 0.70 0.78 0.85 0.90

√𝒙 1 2 3 4 5 6
y2 0.25 0.36 0.48 0.58 0.69 0.81 log10 y 0.59 0.64 0.68 0.71 0.74 0.76

(b) (i) Apabila x = 4.5, log10 6.5 = 0.81

dan log10 y = 0.725

(b) y = a + b√𝑥
2
y = 5.31

a = 0.14 (ii) Pintasan-log10 y = 0.4

0.8 − 0.14 0.76 − 0.4

b= = 0.11 Kecerunan =
6 0.9
= 0.4

(c) log10 y = 0.4 log10 (x + 2) + 0.4

log10 y = 0.4 [log10 (x + 2) + log10 10]
log10 y = log10 [10(x + 2)]0.4
y = 2.5(x + 2)0.4

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 (139288-X) 5 KOLEKSI SOALAN SPM Matematik Tambahan
9. (a) 10. (a)
x 2 4 6 8 10 √𝒙 3 4 5 6 7
𝒚 y 3.7 4.1 4.5 4.9 5.3
1.38 0.67 0 0.67 1.3
𝒙
(b)
(b)

(c) qx + py = x2 (c) (i) (y  b)2 = 4a2x

py = x  qx 2
y  b = 2a√𝑥
𝑦 1 𝑞
= x  y = 2a√𝑥 + b
𝑥 𝑝 𝑝

1 1.3 − (−2) b = 2.5

(i) = = 0.33
𝑝 10
4.5 − 2.5
p=3 2a = = 0.4
5

𝑞 a = 0.2
(ii)  = 2
𝑝
𝑞 (ii) Apabila x = 30, √30 = 5.5
 = 2
3
dan y = 4.7
q=6

 Sasbadi Sdn. Bhd. 198501006847 (139288-X) 6 KOLEKSI SOALAN SPM Matematik Tambahan