尊 敬 的 评 为 老 师 大 家 下 午 好 ， 我 是 来 自 Suan Sunandha Rajabhat

University，我叫 Wu Xuanlin 我的导师是 Thada Siththada，今天

演讲的题目是 Analysis of employment status of private

colleges and countermeasures

Dear teachers, good afternoon, I am from Suan Sunandha

Rajabhat University, my name is Wu Xuanlin, my tutor is

Thada Siththada, the topic of today's speech is Analysis of

employment status of private colleges and countermeasures

Abstract

With the continuous development of higher education,

more and more colleges and universities begin to expand the

enrollment scale, and the number of college graduates is

increasing, aggravating the problem of "difficult

employment", and "difficult employment" is particularly

prominent in private undergraduate universities. Therefore,

it is an important step to improve the employment

competitiveness of private undergraduate students and their

reasons, and to explore the corresponding countermeasures

of the employment status of private undergraduate students.

随着高等教育的不断发展，越来越多的高校开始扩大招生规模 ，大学毕业
生的人数愈发庞大，加剧了“就业难”问题，而“就业难”在民办本科院校尤
为突出。因此，分析民办本科生就业现状及其原因，探讨相应解决对策，是提
升民办本科院校学生的就业竞争力的重要一步。

Introduction
大学毕业生的人数也越来越庞大。但是全民教育素质的提升也带来了一个
问题—就业难，这一问题也成为了民众关心的敏感话题。民办高校的大学生因
其自身的素质原因在竞争力上一般都较其他的公办本科院校弱。民办本科院校
学生的就业问题也是大学生就业问题中的重要部分，

The number of college graduates is also growing larger.

However, the improvement of the quality of national

education has also brought about a problem- -the difficulty

of employment, which has also become a sensitive topic of

public concern. The college students of private

universities are generally weaker than other public

undergraduate universities because of their own quality.

The employment problem of students in private undergraduate

colleges is also an important part of the employment

problem of college students

一、大部分人从事层次较低、发展空间不大的工作。数据调查显示，在民
办本科院校中，大部分毕业生只能够从事层次较低、发展格局不大的工作。其
中从事服务类工作岗位的毕业生就占据了 39%，从事技术类工作岗位的占到
20%。由此可见，大部分民办本科毕业生所从事的工作替代性较强、层次较低、
发展空间不大。Most people work in low-level jobs with little room for
development. Data survey shows that in private undergraduate colleges
and universities, most graduates can only engage in low-level work
and low development pattern. Among them, 39 percent of graduates are
in service jobs, and 20 percent are in technical jobs. It can be seen
that most of the private undergraduate graduates are engaged in
strong substitution, low level and little space for development.
 二、就业预期与就业能力偏差较大。即民办本科毕业生就业预期过高，而
自身能力不足。很多民办本科毕业生在工作中缺乏主动性，缺少吃苦耐劳的精
神，延续到就业选择上，就表现为畏惧艰难，没有胆量从基层做起。缺乏积极
的求职信念和对工作期望太高，使其逐渐对工作失去了信心。
Employment expectation and employment ability deviate greatly.
Namely, the employment expectation of private undergraduate graduates
is too high, and their own ability is insufficient. Many private
undergraduate graduates lack initiative in the work, lack of hard
work spirit, continue to the employment choice, it is afraid of
difficulties, no courage to start from the grass-roots level. Lack of
positive job belief and high expectations for the work, so that they
gradually lose confidence in the work
三、就业满意度普遍不高。民办院校的影响力相较公办高校较低，且一些
民办院校的专业设置与市场需求不太匹配，学生在就业时会面临就业机会不多
或与专业不相关的情况，加上民办院校在就业指导等方面或存在不足，学生求
职过程中可能会遇到困惑和不确定性，因此学生就业满意度普遍不高。
Employment satisfaction is generally not high. Private colleges lower
than the influence of public colleges and universities, and some
private colleges professional setting and market demand is not match,
students in employment will face employment opportunities or not
associated with professional, and private colleges in employment
guidance, or insufficient, students may encounter in the process of
confusion and uncertainty, so the student employment satisfaction is
generally not high.
四、民办院校学生就业情况与地域之间存在着一定的关系。民办院校大多
数为区域性大学，学生生源主要来自周边地区，学生就业情况与地域之间存在
着密切的关系。不同地区的产业结构和经济发展水平存在差异，发达地区通常
具有更丰富的经济资源和更多的就业机会。
There is a certain relationship between the employment situation of
students in private colleges and the region. Most of the private
colleges and universities are regional universities, and the students
mainly come from the surrounding areas. There is a close relationship
between the employment situation of the students and the region.
Different industrial structure and economic development level in
different regions, and developed regions usually have richer economic
resources and more employment opportunities

how to conduct research

一、本文主要通过对民办高校本科毕业生就业率数据分析和就业现状分
析，得出民办高校本科生就业存在的主要问题 This paper mainly analyzes
the employment rate data of private universities and the employment
status analysis to obtain the main employment problems of private
universities
分析民办本科毕业生就业存在问题的原因。可以概括为四个方面 Analyze the
reasons of the employment problems of private undergraduate
graduates. It can be summarized into four aspects。
二、单位方面，随着高等院校的扩招和就业岗位的稀缺，企业用人标准也
在不断地提升。部分企业认为民办本科院校毕业生的能力不足以应对该就业岗
位。In terms of units, with the expansion of college enrollment and
the scarcity of employment positions, the employment standards of
enterprises are also constantly improving. Some enterprises believe
that the ability of private undergraduate college graduates is not
enough to cope with the job.
三、学校方面，部分的民办本科院校课程设置不合理。未对就业市场和学
生的需求进行有针对性的课程编排，只是盲目地跟风设置课程，导致学生能力
不足。In terms of schools, the curriculum setting of some private
undergraduate colleges is unreasonable. There is no targeted
curriculum arrangement for the job market and students 'needs, but
blindly follow the trend of setting courses, resulting in the lack of
students' ability.
四、学生方面，学生就业观念存在问题。如未对自己未来的发展方向做出
规划，未根据自身的发展条件进行合理的定位，没有考虑今后的晋升和发展之
路等。In terms of students, students' employment concept has
problems. If you do not make a plan for your future development
direction, do not make a reasonable positioning according to your own
development conditions, and do not consider the future promotion and
development path.
五、经济方面，经济下行与就业市场需求萎缩，就业岗位较少，就业竞争
大。ResearchOn the economic side, the economic downturn and the
shrinking demand of the job market occur, with fewer jobs and greater
competition for employment.

results

因此，针对以上分析的就业现状和原因，现提出民办本科毕业生就业策
略。Therefore, in view of the above analyzed employment status and
reasons, the employment strategy of private undergraduate graduates
is now put forward.
一、政府应加强对民办大学生的扶持，鼓励自主创业。在具体实践中，要
加大社会舆论的引导力度，积极推介返乡创业成功事例，以起到典型的示范效
应；要加大政策支持力度，优化创业环境，研究建立大学生创业基金，并根据
本地实际情况给予相应资助。同时，各级政府要积极贯彻国家关于大学生创业
的政策，使政策更加有力、更有温度。The government should strengthen
the support for private college students and encourage their own
entrepreneurship. In practice, we should strengthen the guidance of
public opinion, actively promote the successful cases of returning
home to play a typical demonstration effect; increase the policy
support, optimize the entrepreneurial environment, study the
establishment of college students entrepreneurial fund, and give
corresponding funding according to the local actual situation. At the
same time, governments at all levels should actively implement the
national policy on college students to start businesses to make the
policy more powerful and warm
二、充分挖掘就业渠道。面对当前严峻的大学生就业形势。一方面，要利
用好公务员考试和扩大国有企业招聘规模的优惠政策，鼓励大学生为基层做工
作，大力推广大学生入伍优惠政策。另一方面，要引导大学生到中小型企业工
作。中小型企业是我国高校毕业生就业的主要渠道，也是高校毕业生就业的重
要渠道，同时，要积极支持高校毕业生的灵活就业。随着互联网工作的普及，
网络服务的范围也在不断扩大，由此产生的新的就业机会也在不断增加。We
will fully explore employment channels. Facing the current grim
employment situation of college students. On the one hand, we should
make good use of the preferential policies of civil service
examination and expanding the recruitment scale of state-owned
enterprises, encourage college students to work for the grassroots
level, and vigorously promote the preferential policies for college
students to enlist. On the other hand, college students should be
guided to work in small and medium-sized enterprises. Small and
medium-sized enterprises are the main channel for the employment of
college graduates in China, and also an important channel for the
employment of college graduates. At the same time, we should actively
support the flexible employment of college graduates. With the
popularity of Internet work, the scope of Internet services is also
expanding, and the resulting new employment opportunities are also
increasing
三、树立正确的就业观。对民办院校毕业生而言，只有树立正确的就业
观，转变自己的就业思路才能够有效地拓宽自身的就业渠道。民办本科院校还
应该开办相关的讲座，帮助学生树立正确的就业观，让学生明白在就业、灵活
变通，及时地调整自己的思维，去拓宽自己的就业渠道，尝试多元化就
业。Establish a correct view of employment. For the graduates of
private colleges, only by establishing a correct employment view and
changing their employment ideas can they effectively broaden their
employment channels. Private undergraduate colleges and universities
should also hold relevant lectures to help students establish a
correct view of employment, so that students understand in
employment, flexible, timely adjust their thinking, to broaden their
employment channels, try to diversify employment
四、提升民办院校学生的市场适应能力。民办本科院校应改进自身的人才
培养体系，建立起以就业市场为导向的人才培养系统，学校应该在专业设置以
及课程结构方面加强自身的特色，提升民办本科院校毕业生对于市场的适应性
和灵活性，为学生提供技能发展的机会和就业的经验。To improve the market
adaptability of students in private colleges and universities.
Private undergraduate course colleges and universities should improve
their talent training system, establish a job market oriented talent
training system, schools should be in terms of professional setting
and curriculum structure to strengthen their own characteristics,
improve private colleges graduates for adaptability and flexibility
of the market, provide students with skills development opportunities
and employment experience
五、加强对民办院校毕业生的职业指导。高校就业指导老师应组织各类就
业指导讲座、交流会，帮助学生进行职业规划，培养大学生吃苦耐劳、艰苦奋
斗的精神。同时，还要根据岗位需求进行大数据分析，为大学生提供准确的求
职信息，以激励大学生到“国家最需要的地方”去。指导毕业生在战略成长型
企业中寻找工作和开创自己的事业。We will strengthen vocational
guidance for graduates from private colleges and universities.
Employment guidance teachers in colleges and universities should
organize all kinds of employment guidance lectures and exchange
meetings to help students to carry out career planning and cultivate
college students' spirit of hard work and hard work. At the same
time, big data analysis should be carried out according to the job
needs to provide accurate job-hunting information for college
students, so as to encourage them to go to the "most needed place in
the country". Guide graduates to find jobs and start their own
businesses in strategic growth enterprises.
六、强化创业教育的课程建设。在创业课程的组织上，以创业教育为主
线，结合学校实际，展现创业者艰辛的创业历程，其创业精神对培养大学生的
创新创业能力发挥着重要作用。此外，利用第二课堂，为学生提供更多的创意
与创业机会。与本地企业签署合作协议，让学生亲身经历创业的整个过程，并
积极组织讲座、参观，以促进“双创”的发展，建立和运营虚拟企业，充分调
动学生的主动性和创造性。Strengthen the curriculum construction of
entrepreneurship education. In the organization of entrepreneurship
courses, entrepreneurship education is taken as the main line,
combined with the actual situation of the school, and the difficult
entrepreneurial process of entrepreneurs is shown, and their
entrepreneurial spirit plays an important role in cultivating the
innovation and entrepreneurial ability of college students. In
addition, the second class is used to provide students with more
creative and entrepreneurial opportunities. Sign cooperation
agreements with local enterprises, allowing students to experience
the whole process of entrepreneurship, and actively organize lectures
and visits, to promote the development of "mass entrepreneurship and
innovation", establish and operate virtual enterprises, and fully
mobilize the initiative and creativity of students.
七、强化民办院校与企业协作。一方面，高等学校的专业设置要适应市场
需要，要根据社会实际情况制订相应的人才培养计划；另一方面，企业应积极
参与到培训项目中，与各培训机构进行及时交流。设立实习基地，利用寒暑假
等空闲时间，积极组织学生参与社会实践活动。同时，要把技术人才和管理人
才送到学校课堂里去，把工作的真实案例和学习联系起来，真正做到理论联系
实际，达到教与学的双赢。Strengthen the cooperation between private
colleges and enterprises. On the one hand, the professional setting
of universities should meet the market needs and formulate
corresponding talent training plans according to the actual social
situation; on the other hand, enterprises should actively participate
in the training programs and timely communicate with the training
institutions. Set up the practice base, use summer practice vacation,
actively organize students to participate in social practice
activities. At the same time, technical personnel and management
talents should be sent to the school classroom, the real case of work
and learning together, truly achieve theory with practice, and
achieve a win-win situation between teaching and learning

Discuss and condusion

总而言之，对于民办本科院校来说，应该结合学生的自身特点与专业特点
来制定有针对性的人才培养方案，以便能够提升学生的就业竞争力。还需要树
立民办本科院校大学生正确的就业观择业观，并且鼓励学生积极地投身就业创
业之中，不仅能够解决自身的就业问题，还能够提供更多的就业岗位，为社会
做出贡献。In a word, for private undergraduate colleges and
universities, they should combine students with their own
characteristics and professional characteristics to develop targeted
talent training programs, so as to enhance students' employment
competitiveness. It is also necessary to establish the correct view
of employment for private undergraduate colleges and universities,
and encourage students to actively participate in employment and
entrepreneurship, which can not only solve their own employment
problems, but also provide more jobs and make contributions to the
society.