9/18/2023

CS_RS12-If-j-1

PRACTICAL RESEARCH 2
Learning from Others and Reviewing the Literature
PREPARED BY: MS. KARINA YVONNE D. PASCUA

https://www.jpppt.com

RECAPITULATION
What have you learned so far?

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CLASS ACTIVITY: Identification

SUN NEWSPAPER WORK/JOB FRUIT

Objective/s:
After going through this discussion, you are expected to:
1. select relevant literature

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Learning Competency/ies
Select relevant literature -
CS_RS12-If-j-1

YOUR RESEARCH PAPER

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REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

As cited from Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania (2020),
literature review requires for a survey of scholarly articles,
books, and other sources which will later be enumerated,
summarized, and evaluated in order to form a concrete basis
and support for the current study.
References
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania. “Literature Review.” Last modified August 25,
2022. Accessed November 17, 2022. https://guides.library.bloomu.edu/litreview
Name of the Website.
“Title of the Article”.
Last Modified insert date.
Accessed insert date.
Website
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Purposes of Reviewing a Literature

1. It provides the researcher a clear understanding of the
study to be investigated.
2. It justifies the need for conducting the study.
3. It serves as the basis for establishing concepts
presented in the study.

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Importance of the Review of

Related Literature
1. It provides the needed information on the theories,
concepts and principles which are essential in
developing the conceptual and theoretical
framework of the panned topic.

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Importance of the Review of

Related Literature
2. It provides the investigator
with information about past
researches related to the topic
under study.
• Not duplicative of any study

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Importance of the Review of

Related Literature

3. It also helps the researcher

identify the variables which were
already studied in the past and
thus serve as basis for identifying
new or other variables in the
present study.
• filling-in a research gap

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Importance of the Review of

Related Literature
4. The sufficiency of
related literature and
studies also gives the
researcher a feeling of
confidence or that there
is a sufficient reason to
pursue the study.

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Importance of the Review of

Related Literature
5. It gives the researcher
information about the
research design, the
method used, the data-
gathering instrument,
sampling techniques and
others.

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Importance of the Review of

Related Literature
6. It provides the
findings the conclusions
and recommendations
offered by the researcher
by which the present
researcher could relate.

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Selecting the Literature for a Study

1. Can this literature help me clearly present the delimitation of my study?

2. Can this literature give me insights to present properly essential
variables of my study?
3. Is this literature up-to-date? Must be ten (10) years ago only.
4. Does this literature provide perceptive and accurate results and
conclusions?
5. Does this literature present contrasting ideas which can be used in
identifying research gaps?

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Characteristics of a Good Resource

Good resource = credible resource

1. Authority
a) The writer should be recognized
and skillful in writing the content.
b) If the source have no author,
reconsider if you would use it.
2. Accuracy
a) The content should be based on
facts and statistics.
b) If the information is not a
product of careful analysis, review it.
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Characteristics of a Good Resource

Good resource = credible resource
3. Objectivity
a) Bias and other forms of personal
comments are avoided.
b) If the ideas are mere opinions,
remove it.
4. Operative
a) The source should be up-to-date,
recent, useful and relevant.
b) If the source is published more than
five or ten years ago, find an alternative
for it.

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The World Wide Web

The World Wide Web (WWW) is the virtual library
that students can visit.

These are some of the interesting features of the

WWW:
1. It has a variety of materials
2. It is for free
3. It is accessible anytime

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The World Wide Web

Not everything on the WWW can be
reliable. Here are the reasons:
1. Some materials may NOT be
appropriate to you or your age.
2. Because it is for free, anyone can just
make and post it.
3. Although it can be accessed
anytime, downloading and using them
can be tricky due to copyright law.

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TECHNIQUE: CODE THE LITERATURE

• Categorizing the themes of the concepts

found in different literature must be done for
better analysis and evaluation.
• Themes can be categorized from the
similarities to the differences found among
those relevant works.

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TYPES OF CODING THE

LITERATURE

Highlighting and
Annotating

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TYPES OF CODING THE LITERATURE

• Highlighting. This tool uses
marks and symbols that will
help the researcher to easily
revisit the important ideas
found in a scholarly work. This
can also aid the researcher to
easily distinguish the
similarities and differences
found in various sources.

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TYPES OF CODING THE LITERATURE

•Annotation. This tool

uses words, phrases, and
sentences which serve as
written remarks of the
researcher reflecting
his/her understanding
and questions regarding
the scholarly work.
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TECHNIQUE: Create Conceptual Schema

Source Problem Design Sample Methods Instruments Findings
or (Describe
Purpose sample)
STUDY1
STUDY2
STUDY3
STUDY4
STUDY5
…
STUDY10

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Creating Conceptual Schema

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Creating Conceptual Schema

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APPLICATION
How important it is to use a technique in
reviewing related literature such as coding,
highlighting and/or creating a conceptual
schema?

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ABSTRACTION
After engaging with the lesson, I have
learned that the roles of literature review in
the conduct of a research study are…

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Questions?

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RESEARCH
PROPOSAL

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TITLE PAGE/
COVER PAGE

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Course requirement:
Write your group’s RRL as guided by this
lesson.
• No limit in number of pages
• Must provide 5 local and 5 foreign studies
that are RELEVANT and TIMELY
• Times New Roman, font size 12, double
spacing

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HARD DEADLINE
Activity 2 – Chapter 1 – Review of Related
Literature and Studies, Conceptual
Framework and Definition of Terms

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References
• Practical Research 2, Quarter 1 – Module 3: Learning from
Others and Reviewing the Literature
• Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania. “Literature Review.”
Last modified August 25, 2022. Accessed November 17,
2022. https://guides.library.bloomu.edu/litreview

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