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Critique Critique

 As a verb, critique means to review or examine  As a verb, critique means to review or examine
something critically. something critically.
 Critical- expressing or involving an analysis of  Critical- expressing or involving an analysis of
the merits and faults of a work of literature, the merits and faults of a work of literature,
music, or art. music, or art.
 Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined  Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined
process of actively and skillfully process of actively and skillfully
conceptualizing, applying, analyzing, conceptualizing, applying, analyzing,
synthesizing, and/or evaluating information synthesizing, and/or evaluating information
gathered from, or generated by, observation, gathered from, or generated by, observation,
experience, reflection, reasoning, or experience, reflection, reasoning, or
communication, as a guide to belief and action. communication, as a guide to belief and action.

Critical thinking checklist Critical thinking checklist


 Question what you see, hear and read.  Question what you see, hear and read.
 Evaluate ideas, statements or evidence.  Evaluate ideas, statements or evidence.
 Look for reasons or justifications.  Look for reasons or justifications.
 Go beyond description.  Go beyond description.
 Bring in theories or concepts to explain and  Bring in theories or concepts to explain and
support an argument. support an argument.
 Justify why you think the way you do.  Justify why you think the way you do.
 
Approaches in Writing a Critique Approaches in Writing a Critique
Structuralist Structuralist
Structuralist critics analyzed material by Structuralist critics analyzed material by
examining underlying structures, such as examining underlying structures, such as
characterization or plot, and attempted to show how characterization or plot, and attempted to show how
these patterns were universal and could thus be used to these patterns were universal and could thus be used to
develop general conclusions about both individual works develop general conclusions about both individual works
and the systems from which they emerged. and the systems from which they emerged.
Ex. How frozen and Lion King are alike. Ex. How frozen and Lion King are alike.

Historical Historical
The historical approach involves understanding The historical approach involves understanding
the events and experiences surrounding the composition the events and experiences surrounding the composition
of the work, especially the life of the author, and using of the work, especially the life of the author, and using
the findings to interpret that work of literature. the findings to interpret that work of literature.
Ex. Maria Clara at Ibarra (Based on the Novel Ex. Maria Clara at Ibarra (Based on the Novel
Noli Me Tangere by Jose Rizal) Noli Me Tangere by Jose Rizal)

Questions to Critique: Questions to Critique:


1. What language or elements in the work reflect 1. What language or elements in the work
the current events of the author’s day? reflect the current events of the author’s
2. How have these events been interpreted and day?
presented by the author? 2. How have these events been interpreted and
3. How are these interpretations reflective of the presented by the author?
author’s culture? 3. How are these interpretations reflective of
4. Does the presentation in the work support or the author’s culture?
condemn a particular event, or leading political 4. Does the presentation in the work support or
figures of its time? Can the work be seen to do condemn a particular event, or leading
both? political figures of its time? Can the work be
5. Have any of the words in the text changed seen to do both?
meanings since the text was written? 5. Have any of the words in the text changed
meanings since the text was written?

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