Nebs“p

Tdp“pdp„
v$u““u
rlapTs

1
qL$spb_y„ _pd : Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ v$u‚‚u rlapTs
âL$pi__y„ hj® : ipbp‚, lu.k. 1435, C.k. 2014
âL$piL$ : A¡kp¡kuA¡i_ Ap¡a Bdpd dlv$u (A.k.)
`p¡¡.bp¡¼k _„. 19822
dy„bB - 400 050

2
 A‚y¾$drZL$p
¾$d rhje ‘p‚p ‚„.
1 v$u‚‚y„ dlÒh 4
2 v$u‚‚u iê$Aps 5
3 A„s Mèf D‘f ’hp¡ 7
4 v$u‚‚u rlapTs‚y„ dlÒh 10
5 Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ v$u‚‚u lpgs 12
6 v$u‚‚p¡ vy$íd‚ iesp‚ 12
7 Adg‚p¡ iZNpf 13
8 dõÆv$p¡‚u lpgs 18
9 lÄS> A‚¡ rTepfs 18
10 iL$ A‚¡ i„L$pAp¡ 22
11 kMs Cçs¡lp‚ 21
12 Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ v$u‚‚u rlapTs 25
13 Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚u C‚pesp¡ 25
14 Adgdp„ Mygyksp 26
15 A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpes 28
16 s¡‚p’u î¡óW$ L$p¡C fõsp¡ ‚’u 32
17 v$p¡ApA¡ dAf¡as 33
18 Cdpds‚p AL$uv$p D‘f kprbs L$v$d fl¡hy„ 35
19 ApMfu iåv$p¡ 37

3
 ْ َ ْ َ ْ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ َ ُ َّ َ َ ّ َ‫اىر ْ ْٰح‬
َ ّ ِ‫ب ْصً ﷲ‬
‫ص ا ْد ِرک َنا‬
ِ ‫صل ﷲ غيیک ی و ِل اىػ‬ ًِ ‫اىر ِح ْی‬ ِ ِ ِ
v$u‚‚y„ dlÒh
fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚p ‚|f¡ ‚Tf, S>‚pb¡ bsyg
(k.A.)‚p ÆNf‚p Vy$L$X$p, lTfs AguA¡ dyfsyTp (A.k.)‚p
Ap„Mp¡‚u W„$X$L$, lTfs lk‚¡ dyS>sbp (A.k.)‚p qv$g‚p kyLy$‚,
kèevy$i ip¡lv$p lTfs lºk¥‚ (A.k.)‚u ApfTy, Mps¡dyg
Aìkuep, bL$uèesyëgpl, lºÄS>s¡ Myv$p lTfs lºÄS>s C[å‚g
lk‚ Ag AõL$fu Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p lTfs Cdpd dlv$u (Agèl¡
Apgpay$s sluèesp¡ hõk‚pA)‚u rhgpv$s‚p dybpfL$ dp¥L$p D‘f
Ap‘ sdpd lTfps‚u bpbfL$s rMv$dsdp„ dybpfL$bpv$u‚p¡
sp¡lap¡ ‘¡i L$fsp Cdpd (A.k.)‚p ApbpA h AS>v$pv$,
ACçdA¡ spl¡fu‚ (A.dy.k.)‚u ATdsp¡ A‚¡ Ly$fbp‚uAp¡‚p
hpõsp’u Myv$ph„v$¡ L$fud‚u bpfNpldp„ MybS> ApÆÆ A‚¡
S>ê$fsd„v$sp, ‘yf Mygyk A‚¡ dS>bys eL$u‚‚u kp’¡ v$p¡Ap L$fuA¡
R>uA¡ L¡$ Aëgpl‚p¡ hpev$p¡ lTfs Cdpd¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚p Tylºf
õhê$‘¡ S>ëv$u’u S>ëv$u Adgu ’pe, b^u bpSy>’u Tyëd A‚¡
AÐepQpf‚p¡ A„s Aph¡ A‚¡ Av¹$g s’p CÞkpa‚p¡ Tdp‚p¡ L$ped
’pe, Nv$ufu v$u‚‚y„ hQ®õh lp¡e, S>‚pb¡ Tlfp (k.A.)‚p qv$g‚¡
kyLy$‚ lp¡e, lTfs AguA¡ dyfsyTp (A.k.) S>¡hu Mfu lºLy$ds
afu A[õsÐhdp„ Aph¡, vy$r‚ep A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u
rhgpes’u cf‘|f lp¡e A‚¡ Ap‘Zp¡ v$f¡L$‚p¡ iydpf lTfs
hguA¡ Aõf (A.k.)‚p dy¿guk rMv$dsNyTpfp¡dp„ ’pe. Cgplu
Apdu‚.
ATuTp‚¡ rNfpdu! CÞkp‚‚u rT„v$Nudp„ kp¥’u h^pf¡ qL„$dsu
A‚¡ d|ëehp‚ QuS> A‚¡ ‘|„Æ v$u‚ R>¡. v$u‚¡ lL$ s¡ dlp‚ ‘|„Æ R>¡

4
S>¡‚p¡ A„v$pS> gNphu iL$psp¡ ‚’u. ApS> ‘|„Æ‚p Ap^pf¡ Ap
vy$r‚epdp„ CTTs A‚¡ ApM¡fsdp„ ‚¡L$b¿su A‚¡ ‚Ås âpàs
’i¡. ANf L$p¡C‚u ‘pk¡ v$u‚¡ lL$‚u ‘|„Æ ‚ lp¡e sp¡ cg¡ s¡
vy$r‚ep‚p¡ kp¥’u ^‚hp‚ ìeqL$s lp¡e ‘f„sy lL$uL$sdp„ sp¡ s¡ aL$uf
R>¡ A‚¡ S>¡ aL$uf ‘pk¡ v$u‚‚u ‘|„Æ R>¡ s¡ lL$uL$sdp„ ^‚hp‚
ìeqL$s R>¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ ApS> v$u‚¡ lL$, v$u‚¡ Cõgpd, v$u‚¡
A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.) A‚¡ Nv$ufu v$u‚ dpV¡$ A„buep A‚¡
dyfkgu‚ dp¡L$ëep, rMëL$s‚u rlv$pes dpV¡$ ‚ybyìhs, qfkpgs
A‚¡ Cdpds‚p rkgrkgp‚¡ L$ped L$ep£. S>¡‚u A„rsd L$X$u lTfs
lºÄS>s C[å‚g lk‚ Ag AõL$fu (A.k.) R>¡. v$u‚¡ lL$’u
h^u‚¡ buÆ L$p¡C ‘|„Æ ‚’u. A¡lg¡bs¥ (A.dy.k.)A¡ hpf„hpf
s¡‚u dlp‚sp sfa Ap‘Ï„ Ýep‚ v$p¡ey® R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u rlapTs D‘f
cpf d|L$ep¡ R>¡.
Ap D‘f’u A„v$pS> gNphu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ Ap‘Zu tTv$Nudp„
v$u‚‚y„ dlÒh L¡$V$gy„ R>¡. v$u‚‚¡ CÞkp‚uèes‚y„ dp‘v$„X$ A‚¡
QpqfÔe‚u ‘pL$uTNu dpV¡$ sL$hp‚¡ S>ê$fu W¡$fhhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡.
dp¥gp afdph¡ R>¡:
ّ ًُ ‫ا ْغيَ ٍُ ْوا اَ َّن ٌ ََل َک اَ ٌْر ُک‬
ُ ْ ‫اىد‬
‫ی‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
"ÅZu ëep¡ L¡$ sdpfu sdpd bpbsp¡‚y„ dp‘v$„X$ v$u‚ R>¡.'
(b¡lpê$g AÞhpf, cpN-34, ‘p‚p ‚„. 346)
v$u‚‚u iê$Aps:
v$u‚ L„$C aL$s Ad|L$ qfs-qfhpÅ¡‚u ‘pb„v$u‚y„ ‚pd ‚’u.
Atlep v$u‚’u dyfpv$ s¡ v$u‚ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ ‚pTug
afdpìep¡ R>¡ A‚¡ lTfs Apv$d (A.k.)’u S>¡‚u iê$Aps ’C
5
s’p Nv$u$f‚p d¥v$p‚dp„ S>¡ v$u‚ s¡‚u k„‘yZ®spA¡ ‘lp¢Ãep¡. lTfs
Agu (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:
َ ْ َ ُ َ َ َ ٗ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ّ ُ َّ َ
‫ی ٌػ ِرفتو و کٍال ٌػ ِرف ِت ِو‬ ِ ‫اىد‬
ِ ‫اول‬
ٗ َ َّ ُ َ َ َ ُ ْ ْ َّ
‫اىت ْص ِد ْی ِق ِبو َْت ِح ْی ُدہ‬ ‫اىتص ِدیق ِبو وکٍال‬
"v$u‚‚u iê$Aps Myv$p‚u dAf¡as R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u
dAf¡as‚u L$dpg A¡ R>¡ L¡$ qv$g ’L$u s¡‚p hySy>v$‚u sõv$uL$
L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ A‚¡ sõv$uL$‚u L$dpg A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚u
hlv$pr‚èes‚p¡ A¡L$fpf L$fhpdp„ Aph¡.'
(‚lSy>g bgpNpl, MyÐbp ‚„. 1)
S>¡ i¿k Myv$ph„v¡ Apgd‚u dAf¡as ‚’u ^fphsp¡ s¡ v$u‚‚u
iê$Aps‚u bpbsp¡’u h„rQs R>¡. ANf Ap‘Zp qv$gp¡ hpõshdp„
Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚u dAf¡as’u dy‚ìhf lp¡s sp¡ A¿gpL$ A‚¡
QpqfÔe‚u vy$r‚epdp„ ApV$gp¡ A„^L$pf L$epf¡e ‚ lp¡s. L$p¡C‘Z
h©n‚p Æh„s lp¡hp‚u r‚ip‚u s¡‚y„ ley® cey® A‚¡ amv$pf lp¡hy„ s¡
R>¡. lTfs Agu (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:
ُ ْ ‫ی َى َظ َج َر ٌۃ ا َ ْصيُ َيا ْاى َی ِل‬
ِ ‫ْی ِِبہلل‬ ّ ‫ا َّن‬
َ ْ ‫اىد‬
ِ ِ
َ ُْ ُ َ َُْ َ ُ َ ْ َ
‫بُسَاُ ٗو‬ ِ‫اداۃ ِِف ﷲ‬ ‫َو َثَ ُر َىا اى ٍُ َواَلۃ ِِف ﷲِ و اىٍػ‬
"Qp¡½$k v$u‚ A¡L$ h©n kdp‚ R>¡, s¡‚y„ d|m Myv$p D‘f
eL$u‚ fpMhy„ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚y„ am Myv$p‚u Mpsf dp¡låbs
fpMhu A‚¡ Myv$p‚u Mpsf vy$íd‚u fpMhu R>¡.'
(rdTp‚yg rlL$ds, lv$uk ‚„. 6222)

6
 A’p®s¹ ANf L$p¡C i¿k Myv$p D‘f eL$u‚ sp¡ ^fphsp¡ lp¡e
‘f„sy Myv$p‚p v$p¡õsp¡ A‚¡ hguAp¡’u dp¡låbs ‚ L$fsp¡ lp¡e
A’hp Myv$p‚p v$p¡õsp¡’u dp¡låbs‚p¡ v$d sp¡ cfsp¡ lp¡e ‘f„sy
Myv$p‚p vy$íd‚p¡’u vy$íd‚u ‚ fpMsp¡ lp¡e sp¡ s¡‚y„ h©n ley® cey®
‚’u A‚¡ s¡‚p d|m kyL$pC Nep R>¡.
َ ‫ادی‬َ ‫اک ًْ َف َل ْد َغ‬ ُ َ َ ْ ََ َ َ َ ََْ ُْ َ َ ْ َ
‫ﷲ‬ ‫َم واَلکً فلد وال ﷲ و َم غاد‬
َ َ ‫َم اَ ْب َض َک ُک ًْ َف َل ْد اَ ْب َض‬
‫ﷲ‬ ْ َ ‫ﷲ َو‬ َّ ‫َم اَ َح َّب ُک ًْ َف َل ْد اَ َح‬
َ ‫ب‬ ْ َ ‫َو‬
"S>¡ L$p¡C sd‚¡ (A¡lg¡bès A.dy.k.‚¡) v$p¡õs fpM¡
s¡Z¡ Aëgpl‚¡ v$p¡õs fp¿ep¡, S>¡Z¡ sdpfp’u vy$íd‚u fpMu
s¡Z¡ Aëgpl’u vy$íd‚u fpMu, S>¡Z¡ sdpfp’u dp¡låbs
L$fu s¡Z¡ Aëgpl’u dp¡låbs L$fu A‚¡ S>¡Z¡ sdpfp’u
byÁT (L$u‚p¡) fp¿ep¡ s¡Z¡ Aëgpl’u byÁT fp¿ep¡.'
(d‚ gp elTp¡fp¡lºg aL$ul, cpN-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 613, l. ‚„. 3213)
Qp¡½$k A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u v$p¡õsu A‚¡ rhgpes’u
h^u‚¡ Myv$p‚u fpldp„ L$p¡C‘Z v$p¡õsu A‚¡ dp¡låbs ‚’u. s¡
‘rhÓ lõsuAp¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ dp¡sApg‚u rkasp¡‚p dTlf R>¡. s¡d‚u
v$p¡õsu S> Myv$p‚u v$p¡õsu R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p vy$íd‚p¡’u vy$íd‚u
Myv$p‚u fpldp„ vy$íd‚u R>¡. Ap v$p¡õsu A‚¡ vy$íd‚u S> Myv$ph„v$¡
Apgd‚u ‚Tqv$L$u âpàs L$fhp‚p¡ kp¥’u cfp¡kp‘pÓ fõsp¡ R>¡.
A„s Mèf D‘f ’hp¡:
ApM¡fs‚u sdpd kamspAp¡ A‚¡ S>Þ‚s‚p v$fÄÅAp¡‚p¡
Ap^pf s¡ hps D‘f R>¡ L¡$ Äepf¡ CÞkp‚ Ap vy$r‚ep’u ê$¿ks
7
’pe sp¡ s¡‚p¡ A„rsd ðpk v$u‚ D‘f lp¡e A‚¡ v$u‚‚¡ bQphu‚¡
‘p¡sp‚u kp’¡ gC Åe. A„rsd ‘mp¡ ky^u v$u‚¡ A¡lg¡b¥s
(A.dy.k.)’u Å¡X$pA¡gp¡ fl¡, L$pfZL¡$ Crslpkdp„ A¡hp âk„Np¡
Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$ Äep„ iê$Apsdp„ gp¡L$p¡ v$u‚ D‘f L$pA¡d lsp ‘f„sy
s¡Ap¡‚p A„rsd kdedp„ s¡Ap¡ v$u‚’u afu Nep A‚¡ Aphu fus¡
‘p¡sp‚u ApM¡fs Mfpb A‚¡ bfbpv$ L$fu b¡W$p. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡
Ly$fAp‚¡ dÆv$dp„ Ap bpbs¡ Mpk spL$uv$ L$fu R>¡ L¡$ Sy>Ap¡ sdpê„$
d©Ðey v$u‚¡ Cõgpd D‘f ’hy„ Å¡CA¡. dp¥s Aph¡ sp¡ aL$s A‚¡
aL$s v$u‚¡ Cõgpd D‘f S> Aphhy„ Å¡CA¡. Aëgpl sApgp‚y„
afdp‚ R>¡:
ٰ ُ َّ َ َ ْ ُ َّ ْ ُ َ ٰ َ ْ َّ َ ُ ّ َ ٓ ٰ
‫یّيا اى ِذی اٌنوا اتلوا ﷲ حق تل ِتو‬
ُ ْ َ َّ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ
‫۝‬۱۰۲‫ت ِاَل َواُ ُت ًْ ٌّ ْص ِي ٍُ ْو َن‬‫وَل َتو‬
""Ae Cdp‚ gph‚pfpAp¡! Myv$p‚p¡ sL$hp C¿s¡epf
L$fp¡ A‚¡ A¡hu fus¡ C¿s¡epf L$fp¡ S>¡hp¡ lL$ R>¡ A‚¡ sdpê„$
d©Ðey ‚ Aph¡ rkhpe L¡$ sd¡ dykgdp‚ lp¡.''
(kyfA¡ Apg¡ Cdfp‚, Apes ‚„. 122)

‫ﷲ‬َ ‫ن ِا َّن‬ َّ ِ ‫َو َو ٰ ّّص ِِبَ ٓآ ِا ْ ْٰبھ ًُ َب ِن ْی ِو َویَ ْػ ُل ْو ُةۭ ٰی َب‬

‫۝‬۰
ُ ْ َ َّ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ ّ ُ ُ َ ٰ َ ْ
ۭ‫۝‬۰‫ت ِاَل َواُ ُت ًْ ٌّ ْص ِي ٍُ ْو َن‬ ‫اصطٰف ىُك اى ِدی فَل َتو‬
""S>‚pb¡ Cb°plud (A.k.) A‚¡ S>‚pb¡ eALy$b
(A.k.) A¡ s¡d‚p afT„v$p¡‚¡ hkuèes L$fu. Ae dpfp

8
 afT„v$! Qp¡½$k Myv$pA¡ sdpfp v$u‚ (Cõgpd)‚¡ Q|„V$u
L$pY$ep¡ R>¡ ‘R>u sd‚¡ d©Ðey ‚ Aph¡ ‘f„sy A¡ L¡$ sd¡
dykgdp‚ lp¡.''
(kyfA¡ bL$fl, Apes ‚„. 132)
Aëgpl sApgp‚p¡ lºL$d A‚¡ S>‚pb¡ Cb°plud (A.k.) s’p
S>‚pb¡ eALy$b (A.k.)‚u hkuèes’u Ap hps sØ‚ õ‘óV$ ’C
Åe R>¡ L¡$ d©Ðey kde¡ dykgdp‚ fl¡hy„ AÐe„s S>ê$fu R>¡.
CÞkp‚‚p¡ A„s M¥f D‘f ’pe A‚¡ dykgdp‚ dfhp dpV¡$
sL$hp C¿s¡epf L$fhp¡ gpTud A‚¡ S>ê$fu R>¡. A¡ Aëgpl‚p¡ sL$hp
S> R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ CÞkp‚‚¡ s¡‚p A„rsd ðpk ky^u v$u‚’u afu S>hp’u
kyfqns fpM¡ R>¡. Aëgpl‚p sL$hp‚u gpTud A‚¡ S>ê$fu is®
lTfs Agu (A.k.)‚u dp¡låbs A‚¡ rhgpes R>¡. lTfs
fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)‚y„ afdp‚ R>¡:
"Ae Agu! sdpfu dp¡låbs Cdp‚ A‚¡ sL$hp R>¡.'
v$u‚ D‘f kprbs L$v$d fl¡hp dpV¡$ sL$hp S>ê$fu R>¡ A‚¡ sL$hp
dpV¡$ lTfs Agu (A.k.)‚u dp¡låbs A‚¡ rhgpes S>ê$fu R>¡.
A¡V$gp dpV¡$ S> ‚dpT‚p Ly$‚ysdp„ Ap v$p¡Ap ‘Y$hp‚u spL$uv$
L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡.
ْ ًَّ ‫اَ ّليٰ ُي‬
َ ‫اج َػ ْو َغ َوا ِك‬
ً‫ب ا ُ ٌُ ْو ِر ََن َخ ْْیا‬
"Ae Aëgpl Adpfp L$pep£‚p¡ A„s Mèf D‘f L$fpf v$¡.'

9
v$u‚‚u rlapTs‚y„ dlÒh:
S>¡ bpbs‚u L$v$f A‚¡ d|ëe’u CÞkp‚ kpfu fus¡ dprlsNpf
lp¡e R>¡ s¡ s¡‚u rlapTs ‘Z A¡V$guS> L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ bfbpv$
’hp v$¡sp¡ ‚’u. Ap Tdp‚pdp„ gp¡L$p¡ Ad|L$ ‘¥kpAp¡ dpV¡$, lp¡Øp
A‚¡ õ’p‚ dpV¡$, k„r‘Òp A‚¡ ‚pd‚p dpV¡$ v$u‚‚p¡ ¿epg fpMsp
‚’u. S|>W$, Mp¡V$u Nhplu, Nubs, sp¡lds rhN¡f¡ S>¡hp b^pS>
fõspAp¡‚p¡ D‘ep¡N L$fu g¡ R>¡. gp¡L$p¡ Ad|L$ qfs-fuhpÅ¡ A„Åd
Ap‘hp‚¡ v$u‚ kdS>¡ R>¡. ANf gp¡L$p¡‚p dNS>dp„ v$u‚‚u kpQu
A‚¡ hpõsrhL$ sõhuf dp¥Sy>v$ lp¡s sp¡ Ap fus¡ vy$r‚ep dpV¡$ v$u‚‚¡
h¡Qs¡ ‚l].
Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚ lTfs Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb
(A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:
َ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ٌ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫ِاذا حَضث ب ِيیۃ فاجػيوا اٌواىکً دون اُف ِصکً و ِاذا‬
َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ َ ُ َْ ُْ َ ْ َ ٌ َ َ ْ َ َ َ
‫اغي ٍُ ْو ا ّن‬ ‫َنىت َن ِزىۃ فاجػيوا اُفصکً دون ِدی ِنکً و‬
‫َم ُح ِر َة ِد ْی ُن ٗو‬ َ ‫َم َىيَ َک ِد ْی ُن ُو َو ْاْلَ ِر ْی‬
ْ َ‫ب‬ َ ‫ْاى َياى‬
ْ َ ‫ِک‬
"Äepf¡ sdpfp D‘f L$p¡C bgp ‚pTug ’pe sp¡ sdpfp¡
dpg Ap‘u v$p¡, sdpfu Å‚ ‚ Ap‘p¡ A‚¡ ANf s¡‚p’u
h^pf¡ dykubs sdpfp D‘f ‚pTug ’pe sp¡ sdpfu Å‚
Ly$fbp‚ L$fÅ¡, sdpfp¡ v$u‚ ‚tl. ÅZu ëep¡ L¡$ lgpL$ s¡
R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚p¡ v$u‚ bfbpv$ ’C Åe. h„rQs s¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚p¡
v$u‚ g|„V$pC Åe.'
(L$pau, cpN-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 316, qdTp‚yg luL$ds, l. ‚„. 6244)

10
 Ap qfhpesp¡’u A¡ A¡L$v$d õ‘óV$ ’C Åe R>¡ L¡$ A¡lg¡b¥s
(A.dy.k.)‚u ‚S>fp¡dp„ v$u‚‚u qL„$ds Å‚’u h^pf¡ R>¡, dpg’u
h^pf¡ Å‚ qL„$dsu R>¡ A‚¡ Å‚’u h^pf¡ v$u‚ qL„$dsu R>¡. Ap’u
v$u‚‚u rlapTs Å‚’u h^pf¡ L$fhu Å¡CA¡. S>¡ fus¡ Ap‘Z¡
Ap‘Zu ipfuqfL$ s„vy$fõsu‚y„ Ýep‚ fpMuA¡ R>uA¡ s¡‚p’u OÏ„
h^pf¡ Ýep‚ Ap‘Z¡ Ap‘Zp v$u‚‚y„ fpMhy„ Å¡CA¡. Äepf¡ v$u‚
ApV$gp¡ qL„$dsu R>¡ sp¡ s¡‚p dpV¡$ ‘Z S>ê$f Apasp¡ A‚¡ ‘f¡ip‚u
li¡.
ApNm‚p âL$fZp¡dp„ Ap‘Z¡ A¡ bpbsp¡‚¡ V|„$L$dp„ Å¡iy„ L¡$ Ap
Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ v$u‚‚u lpgs iy„ li¡. iy„ Ap Nebs‚p
Tdp‚pdp„ v$u‚‚u rlapTs L$fhu s¡ Apkp‚ L$pd R>¡?

11
 Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ v$u‚‚u lpgs
v$u‚‚p¡ vy$íd‚ iesp‚:
L$p¡C‘Z hõsy‚u rlapTs L$fhp dpV¡$ s¡‚p dpV¡$ Aph‚pfp
MsfpAp¡, s¡‚p vy$íd‚p¡ A‚¡ s¡‚u kpTuip¡, â‘„Qp¡ A‚¡
L$phsfpAp¡ ÅZhp S>ê$fu R>¡. ‚tlsf v$f¡L$ Ö[óV$A¡ A‚¡ v$f¡L$
sfa’u k„‘|Z® rlapTs ’C iL$i¡ ‚rl. ANpD Ap‘Z¡ A¡ Å¡ey„
L¡$ v$u‚ L¡$V$gu lv$¡ d|ëehp‚ ‘|„Æ R>¡. QpgpL$ vy$íd‚ dp¡V$u A‚¡
qL„$dsu ‘|„Æ D‘f lºdgp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ g|„V$hp‚u L$p¡rii L$f¡ R>¡.
iesp‚ CÞkp‚‚p¡ kp¥’u dp¡V$p¡ vy$íd‚ R>¡ A‚¡ v$u‚ CÞkp‚‚u
kp¥’u dp¡V$u ‘|„Æ R>¡. Ap’u iesp‚‚p¡ lºdgp¡ v$u‚ D‘f li¡. Myv$
iesp‚¡ MyëgdMyëgp Ap hps bep‚ L$fu R>¡ L¡$ lº„ Qp¡½$k v$u‚
D‘f lºdgp¡ L$fui A‚¡ v$f¡L$‚¡ Nydfpl L$fui A¡V$g¡ L¡$ v$f¡L gp¡L$p¡
‘pk¡’u s¡Ap¡‚p¡ v$u‚ R>u‚hu gCi.
َّ ُ ‫۝‬۱۶ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َّ َ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ٓ َ َ َ َ
ً‫كال ف ِبٍآ اغویت ِن َلكػدن ىيً ِِصاطم اىٍصت ِلیًۙ ج‬
ْ َ ‫اِن ًْ َو‬ َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ َ ْ ِ َ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ْ‫َ ٰ َ ّ َ ُ ْ ِّ ن‬
‫َع‬ ِِ َ‫َع ا ْْي‬ ‫ْی ای ِد ِّيً وَم خي ِف ِيً و‬ ِ ‫َل ِتیّنً َم ب‬
‫۝‬۱۷‫ی‬ َ ْ ‫ُہ ٰطهِر‬ َ َ ‫َشاۗى ِيي ًْۭ َو ََل ََت ُد اَ ْن‬
ْ ُ ‫َث‬ ََ
ِ ِ ‫۝‬۰ ِ ِٕ
""s¡Z¡ L$üy„ L¡$ s¡ d‚¡ cygphpdp„ ‚p¿ep¡ R>¡ dpV¡$ lº„ ‘Z
spfp k¡fps¡ dyõsL$ud D‘f Qp¡½$k s¡d‚¡ (Nydfpl L$fhp)
dpV¡$ AX$N ’C‚¡ b¡ku S>Ci. ‘R>u lº„ s¡Ap¡‚u kpd¡’u,
‘uW$ ‘pR>m’u, X$pbu bpSy>’u A‚¡ S>dZu bpSy>A¡’u

12
 s¡d‚¡ (Nydfpl L$fhp dpV¡$) s¡Ap¡‚u ‘pk¡ Aphui. ‘R>u
sy„ s¡Ap¡dp„’u OZp MfpAp¡‚¡ iy¾$NyTpf ‚rl ‘pdui.''
(kyfA¡ AAfpa, Apes ‚„. 16-17)
ً ْ َ ‫َ ُ ْ ُ َّ ْ ٰ ُ َ ْ ّ ُ َّ ُ ْ َ ٰ ً ن‬
‫۝‬۶۰‫ُيید اىظيطَ ان ی ِکييً ضيَل ب ِػیدا‬ ِ ‫و‬
""A‚¡ iesp‚ A¡ Qpl¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ Mfpb fus¡
Nydfpl L$fu v$¡.''
(kyfA¡ r‚kp, Apes ‚„. 62)
Ap fus¡ iesp‚¡ õ‘óV$ fus¡ A¡gp‚ L$fu v$u^y„ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ v$f¡L$
D‘f lºdgp¡ L$fi¡ A‚¡ Qpf¡ sfa’u lºdgp¡ L$fi¡ A‚¡ v$f¡L$‚¡
Nydfpl L$fi¡. s¡Z¡ Nydfpl L$fhp‚p Ad|L$ fõspAp¡ Ap fus¡
bep‚ L$fu v$u^p R>¡.
Adg‚p¡ iZNpf:
iesp‚‚p Nydfpl L$fhp‚p¡ A¡L$ sfuL$p¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ CÞkp‚
kdn s¡‚p byfp A‚¡ Mfpb Adg‚¡ MybS> kÅhu A‚¡
iZNpfu‚¡ CÞkp‚‚u kpd¡ A¡hu fus¡ fSy> L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p
Ny‚plp¡’u fpÆ ’C Åe A‚¡ ‚¡L$uAp¡’u ‚pfpS>. byfpCAp¡‚¡ kpfu
kdS>hp gpNi¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p D‘f S> Adg L$fi¡. Äepf¡ s¡
byfpCAp¡‚¡ l„d¡ip kpfu kdS>i¡ sp¡ s¡‚p ‘qfZpd¡ s¡‚p ÅN©s
’hp‚u, sp¥bp L$fhp‚u A‚¡ ‘gV$hp‚u iL$espAp¡ Msd ’C Åe
R>¡ A‚¡ s¡S> af¡bdp„ Ap vy$r‚ep’u ê$¿ks ’C S>i¡.
ْ ُ ‫ْع َاى ُي ًْ َف َص َّد‬ َّ ُ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ
َ ْ َ‫اىظ ْي ٰط َُ ا‬
‫ُہ‬ ً‫وزی ىي‬
َ َ َّ َ
ۙ‫۝‬۱۶‫اىص ِب ْی ِو ف ُي ًْ َل َ ّْي َت ُد ْو َن‬ ‫َع‬
ِ
13
 ""A‚¡ iesp‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p Apdpg‚¡ kÅhu, iZNpfu‚¡
s¡Ap¡‚u kdn fSy> L$ep® A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ s¡ fõsp’u fp¡L$ep L¡$
S>¡‚p Ap^pf¡ s¡Ap¡ rlv$pes d¡mhu ‚ iL¡$.''
(kyfA¡ ‚çg, Apes ‚„. 24)
ْ‫ْع َاى ُي ًْ َف َص َّد ُُہ‬ َّ ُ ُ َ َ َّ َ َ
َ ْ َ‫اىظ ْي ٰط َُ ا‬ ً‫وزی ىي‬
ۙ‫۝‬۱۶‫ی‬ َ ْ ‫اىصب ْیو َو ََك ُ ُْنا ٌُ ْص َت ْب ِص‬
َّ َ
ِ ِ ِ ‫َع‬ ِ
""A‚¡ iesp‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚p Apdpg‚¡ kÅhu, iZNpfu‚¡
s¡Ap¡ kdn fSy> L$ep® A‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ fõsp’u fp¡L$u v$u^p.
Äepf¡ L¡$ s¡ ANpD s¡ gp¡L$p¡ kyS> ^fphsp lsp.''
(kyfA¡ AÞL$bys, Apes ‚„. 38)
A¡V$g¡ L¡$ iesp‚¡ A¡hu fus¡ Mfpb L$pep£‚¡ iZNpfu‚¡ fSy>
L$ep® L¡$ Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ rlv$pes âpàs ‚ L$fu iL¡$ A‚¡ Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$
S>¡Ap¡ rlv$pes‚p fõsp D‘f Aphu Q|L$ep lsp, s¡Ap¡‚¡ ‘Z s¡Z¡
s¡ fõsp’u a¡fhu ‚p¿ep. Ap‚p’u A„v$pÅ¡ gNphu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$
iesp‚‚y„ A¡L$ L$pçepb lr’epf A‚¡ Åm CÞkp‚‚p Mfpb
Apdpg A‚¡ A¿gpL$‚¡ kpfp b‚phu‚¡ fSy> L$fhp R>¡.
lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf¡ kpqv$L$ (A.k.) afdph¡ R>¡:
ُ ‫ َو ْاى ُػ ْج‬،‫ ْاْلَ َص ُد‬:‫ی‬
ُ‫ َو ْاى َف ْخر‬،‫ب‬ ِ
ّ ‫ٰا َف ُۃ‬
ْ ‫اىد‬
ِ
"v$u‚‚u Apas ÓZ bpbsp¡ R>¡: lkv$, Myv$‘k„v$u A‚¡ aÀ.'
(L$pau, cpN-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 327, l. ‚„. 5)

14
 َّ ّ ‫ٰا َف ُۃ‬
ْ ‫اىد‬
َِّ ‫ی ُش ْوئُ اىظ‬
ِ ِ
"bv$Nydp‚u L$fhu v$u‚ dpV¡$ Apas R>¡.'
(Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, l. ‚„. 3924, qdTp‚yg rlL$ds, l. ‚„. 6238)
َّ ْ ّ ُ َ َ
‫اىط ٍَ ُع‬ ‫ی‬
ِ ‫اىد‬
ِ ‫فصاد‬
"gpgQ’u v$u‚ bfbpv$ ’C Åe R>¡.'
(Np¡fê$g l¡L$d, l. ‚„. 6551, qdTp‚yg rlL$ds, l. ‚„. 6242)
lkv$, Myv$‘k„v$u, aÀ, dp¡V$p‘Zp‚p¡ A¡lkpk, bv$Nydp‚u
A‚¡ gpgQ A¡ v$u‚ dpV¡$ Apasp¡ R>¡. bv$qL$õdsu’u D‘fp¡L$s
sdpd bpbsp¡ ApS>L$pg A¡L$v$d kpdpÞe R>¡. Ap‘Z¡ L$p¡C‚¡ L$p¡C
âL$pf¡ Ap Apasp¡dp„ k‘X$pA¡gp R>uA¡. lkv$ v$u‚ A‚¡ Cdp‚‚¡
bfbpv$ L$fu ‚pM¡ R>¡. L$pC¡ ‚¡ dm¡gu ‚¡Adsp¡‚¡ ‚ Å¡C iL$h„y s¡
lkv$ R>¡. lkv$ L$epf¡L$ A¡V$gu lv$¡ ‘lp¢Qu Åe R>¡ L¡$ CÞkp‚
Myv$p‚u Av$pgs D‘f A¡As¡fpT L$fhp gpN¡ R>¡. Myv$‘k„v$u A‚¡
aÀ‚p Ap^pf¡ CÞkp‚ ‘p¡sp‚p byfp Apdpg‚¡ ‘Z kpfp kdS>hp
gpN¡ R>¡. Ap Myv$‘k„v$u‚p¡ A¡lkpk CÞkp‚‚¡ s¡‚u ky^pfZp’u
fp¡L$u v$¡ R>¡. iesp‚ s¡‚p Mfpb Apdpg‚¡ kpfp b‚phu‚¡ A¡hu
fus¡ fSy> L$f¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡‚¡ kpQp fõsp’u a¡fhu ‚p„M¡ R>¡. Aphu
‘qf[õ’rsdp„ hpõsrhL$ ‚S>f’u ‘p¡sp‚p Apdpg A‚¡ A¿gpL$‚¡
s‘pkhp A‚¡ s¡‚u ky^pfZp L$fhu s¡ Apkp‚ L$pd ‚’u. s¡ Myv$
‘p¡sp‚u kp’¡ A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p ‚ak kp’¡ S>„N L$fhu R>¡ A‚¡ ApS>
S>¡lpv$¡ AL$bf R>¡. qfhpesdp„ R>¡ L¡$ A¡L$ A¡hp¡ Tdp‚p¡ Aphi¡ L¡$:

15
 ُ ْ ٌِ ‫اْب‬ َّ ٌ َ َ ِ َّ َ َ ْ َ
ًْ ‫ّن‬ ُ ِ ‫اىص‬ ‫ی ِِت لَع اىناس زٌان‬
ْ َ َْ َ
‫لَع ِد ْی ِن ِو َكىلا ِب ِ َلَع اَْ ٍْ ِر‬
َٰ
"gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ A¡hp¡ Tdp‚p¡ Aph‚pf R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ Tdp‚pdp„
v$u‚ D‘f kb° L$fhp¡ ÅZ¡ L¡$ dyW¹$W$udp„ kmNsp¡ A„Npfp¡
fpMhp¡.'
(CëTpdy‚ ‚pkub, ‘p‚p ‚„. 181)

Ap‘Zp’u ApN‚p¡ kpdpÞe sZMp¡ ‘Z bfv$pís ’C iL$sp¡

‚’u. Äepf¡ L¡$ Ap sp¡ dyW¹$W$udp„ kmNsp¡ A„Npfp¡ fpMhp‚u hps R>¡
A‚¡ s¡ ‘Z dyW¹$W$u b„^ L$fu v$C‚¡.
ٗ‫ان ََل ی َ ْصيَ ًُ ِىذی د ْی د ْی ُنو‬ٌ َ َ ِ َّ َ َ َّ َ ْ َ َ
ِ ٍ ِ ِ ٌ‫ىیا ِتْی لَع اىناس ز‬
ْ ِ ‫َم َطا ِىق ِا ٰل َطا ِىق َو‬
ْ‫َم ُُجر‬ ْ َ ‫ِا ََّل‬
ْ ِ ‫َم یَ ِف ّ ُر‬
ٍ ٍ ٍ
َ ْ َ َ ْ َّ َ َ ُ ٰ
‫ِال ُج ٍر َكىثػي ِب ِِبطباىِو‬
"gp¡L$p¡ dpV¡$ A¡L$ A¡hp¡ Tdp‚p¡ Aph‚pf R>¡ L¡$
v$u‚v$pf gp¡L$p¡‚p¡ v$u‚ kgpds li¡ ‘f„sy A¡
‘qf[õ’rsdp„ L¡$ A¡L$ V¡$L$fuA¡’u buÆ V¡$L$fuA¡ ‘‚pl
g¡i¡, A¡L$ ‘‚plNpl’u buÆ ‘‚plNpl sfa cpNi¡.
S>¡hu fus¡ gp¡dX$u ‘p¡sp‚p bpmL$p¡ kp’¡ A¡L$ S>ÁepA¡’u
buÆ S>ÁepA¡ ‘‚pl g¡ R>¡.'

16
 َ َ َّ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ ٰ َ َ َ َ
،ِ‫ف ِاذا َكن ذىِک َل تن ِو اىٍ ِػيظۃ ِاَل ِبصخ ِط ﷲ‬
َ َ
،‫لَع یَ َد ْی ز ْو َج ِتو َو َوى ِدہ‬ ٰ َ ‫ِک ََك َن َى ََل ُک َر ُجو‬ َ ‫َف ِا َذا ََك َن ٰذى‬
ٍ
ْ َ َ َ ْ ََ َٰ ُٗ َ َ َ ٌََ ََ َُٗ ْ َ َٗ ْ ُ َ َْ َ َ
َ
، ‫ف ِاذا َل یکَ ىو زوجتو وَلوىد َكن ىَلکو لَع یدی اَبی ِو‬
َ َ َ ْ َ َ ٰ َ ٗ ُ َ َ َ َ َ ََ ٗ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ
‫ان َكن ىَلکو لَع یدی كراِب ِتو‬ ِ ‫ف ِان َل یکَ ىو اَب‬
َْ َ ْ َ ُّ َُ ْ ْ َ
‫ْی ْوُ ٗو ِب ِک ْی ِق اى َػ ْي ِض ف ُی ْو ِر ُد ُف َص ُو‬ ِ ‫ان یػ‬ ِ ‫اْْی‬ ِ ‫و‬
ٗ‫ْاى ٍَ َوار َد ّاىَِت َ َْتي ُک ِف ْْیَا َُ ْف َصو‬
ِ ِ ِ
"A‚¡ Äepf¡ Ap âL$pf‚p¡ Tdp‚p¡ Aphi¡ fuTL$ âpàs
‚tl ’pe rkhpe L¡ Aëgpl‚¡ ‚pfpT L$fu‚¡ A‚¡ Äepf¡
Ap âL$pf‚p¡ Tdp‚p¡ Aphi¡ Ðepf¡ CÞkp‚ ‘p¡sp‚u ‘[Ђ
A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u Ahgpv$‚p lp’¡ lgpL$ ’i¡ A‚¡ ANf s¡‚u
‘[Ђ A‚¡ Ahgpv$ ‚tl lp¡e sp¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p hpg¡v$è‚‚p
lp’¡ lgpL$ ’i¡ A‚¡ ANf s¡‚p hpg¡v$è‚ ‘Z ‚tl lp¡e
sp¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚p kNpìlpgpAp¡ A‚¡ ‘pX$p¡iuAp¡‚p lp’¡
lgpL$ ’i¡.
s¡ kde¡ gp¡L$p¡ s¡‚y„ qfTL$ Ap¡Ry>„ lp¡hp‚p gu^¡ s¡‚u
dÅL$ DX$phi¡ S>¡‚p Ap^pf¡ s¡ ‘p¡sp‚¡ s¡hp L$pdp¡dp„
gNphu v$¡i¡ L¡$ Äep„ s¡ lgpL$ ’i¡.'
(eìdyg Mgpk, ‘p‚p ‚„. 485)
S>¡ bpbsp¡ Ap qfhpesdp„ bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡ iy„ Ap‘Z¡
Ap‘Zu Ap„Mp¡’u Ap b^u bpbsp¡ ‚’u Å¡C füp? Ap

17
‘qf[õ’rsdp„ v$f¡L$‚¡ ‚pfpS> L$fu‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p¡ v$u‚ A‚¡ Cdp‚
bQphhy„ Apkp‚ L$pd R>¡? Mf¡Mf l’¡mu D‘f A„Npfp¡ fpMhp¡ R>¡.
Ap qfhpes’u A¡ A„v$pÅ¡ gNphu iL$pe R>¡ L¡$ Ap Tdp‚pdp„
CÞkp‚‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p v$u‚‚p bpfpdp„ buÅAp¡’u ‚tl ‘f„sy ‘p¡sp‚p
‚ÆL$‚p gp¡L$p¡’u S> Msfp¡ R>¡. Qpf¡ sfa’u v$bpZ R>¡ L¡$ h^pf¡‚¡
h^pf¡ ‘¥kp L$dphp¡, cg¡ ‘R>u s¡ lfpd fõsp’u L¡$d ‚ lp¡e.

dõÆv$p¡‚u lpgs:
ْ َ ٌ ََ َ َ ٌَ َ ُْ ُ َ َ
‫َم اى ُي ٰدی‬
ِ ‫ٌصا ِجدُہ غا ٌِرۃ و ِِہ خراة‬
"s¡ kde¡ dõÆv$p¡ Apbpv$ li¡ ‘f„sy v$ugp¡ Cdp‚’u
Mpgu li¡.'
(CëTpdy‚ ‚pkub ‘p‚p ‚„. 181, eìdyg Mgpk ‘p‚p ‚„. 485)

lS> A‚¡ rTepfs:

َ ُّ ُ َ َ َ ْ ُّ َُ َْ ُ َ
َ َ ِ ‫َتُ ّج اغ ِن َیائُ ا ٌّ ِِت لِيّنىۃِ۔ وَتج او شاطيا ل‬
ّ
‫ِيتجار ِۃ ۔‬ َ ُ َ ْ
ُ
‫ِير َی ِئ َو اى ّص ٍْ َػ ِۃ‬ ْ ُ ‫َو ََتُ ّ ُج ُف َل َر ُاؤ‬
ّ ‫ُہ ل‬
ِ
"s¡ kde¡ dpfu Dçds‚p k„‘rÒphp‚ gp¡L$p¡ lfhp-
afhp dpV¡$ lS> L$fi¡, dÝed hN®‚p gp¡L$p¡ ^„^p¡ L$fhp dpV¡$
lS> L$fi¡ A‚¡ aL$ufp¡ qfepL$pfu A‚¡ ip¡lfs dpV¡$ lS>
L$fi¡.'
(eìdyg Mgpk ‘p‚p ‚„. 485, CëTpdy‚ ‚pkub ‘p‚p ‚„. 195)

18
 ApS>‚p„ kde¡ Ap lv$ukp¡ A¡L$v$d kpQu W$fu flu R>¡. Ly$fAp‚¡
s¡‚u dlÒhsp Nydphu v$u^u R>¡. lh¡ Ofp¡dp„ Ly$fAp‚¡ L$fud‚u
rsgphs‚u S>Áep V$u.hu. âp¡N°pdp¡ A‚¡ CÞV$f‚¡V$A¡ gC gu^u R>¡.
dõÆv$p¡dp„ î¡óW$ qL$fAs’u ATp‚p¡ ’C flu R>¡ A‚¡ dõÆv$p¡
kÅhhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. s¡dp„ A¡.ku. gNphhpdp„ Aphu füp R>¡
A‚¡ AgN AgN âL$pf‚p v$õsf¿hp‚ buR>phhpdp„ Aphu füp
R>¡. k„¿ep‚p Ap^pf¡ dõÆv$p¡ cf‘|f R>¡ ‘f„sy ‚dpTuAp¡‚p qv$g
Cdp‚’u Mpgu R>¡. qv$gdp„ vy$r‚epA¡ A¡V$gu lv$¡ S>ÁepA¡ b‚phu
gu^u R>¡ L¡$ lh¡ Ðep„ Cdp‚ dpV¡$ S>Áep L$ep„? lS> A‚¡ rTepfs
A¡L$ ^„^p¡ b‚u Nep¡ R>¡. lS> A‚¡ rTepfs’u ‘ëV$u‚¡ CõsuÁapf,
Cdp‚ A‚¡ eL$u‚‚u v$p¥gs gphhp‚¡ bv$g¡ rhrh^ âL$pf‚p¡
kpdp‚ gC‚¡ Aph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u lp¡„riepfu‚p qL$õkpAp¡
gphhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap dyL$Øk kafdp„ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ Myv$p, s¡‚p fkyg
(k.A.h.) A‚¡ ACçdp (A.dy.k.)‚u dygpL$ps, rTepfs A‚¡
lS>‚u L$byguèes’u h^pf¡ CÞkp‚‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p Apfpd‚u auL$f lp¡e
R>¡. V|$f Ap¡N®¡‚pCTf kpfpdp„ kpfu lp¡V$gp¡ A‚¡ h^pf¡dp„ h^pf¡
kNhX$spAp¡ Ap‘hp‚y„ A¡gp‚ L$fu‚¡ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u sfa
ApL$rj®s L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u V|$fdp„ k„¿ep‚p¡ h^pfp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. Ap
kafdp„ ip¡‘]N L$fhp‚u tQsp h^pf¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ A‚¡ Cdp‚‚u
rlapTs A‚¡ s¡dp„ h^pfp¡ L$fhp‚u auL$f MybS> Ap¡R>u Å¡hp dm¡
R>¡. S>¡d‚p fp¡Tp dybpfL$ D‘f Nep lp¡e s¡d‚u rhQpf^pfp A‚¡
frhi‚¡ A‘‚phhp‚p¡ ¿epg blº Ap¡R>p¡ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡. Ap
âL$pf‚u lS> A‚¡ rTepfsdp„ ipfuqfL$ lpS>fu ê$lp‚u Ly$fbs’u
h^pf¡ lp¡e R>¡. lS> A‚¡ rTepfs‚p¡ A¡L$ agkap¡ A¡ ‘Z R>¡ L¡$
CÞkp‚ Ðep„ S>C‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p v$u‚ A‚¡ Cdp‚‚u rlapTs‚u v$p¡Ap
dp„N¡. v$u‚ dpV¡$ S>¡ Ly$fbp‚uAp¡ Ap‘hpdp„ Aphu R>¡ s¡‚p’u kbL$

19
lp„rkg L$f¡ A‚¡ Ly$fbp‚u‚p S>Tbp‚¡ d¡mhu‚¡ hs‚ ‘fs Aph¡
A‚¡ v$u‚‚u rMv$ds L$f.¡
iL$ A‚¡ i„L$pAp¡:
Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ v$u‚‚u rlapTs‚u kpd¡ A¡L$ dp¡V$p¡ A‚¡
dlÒh‚p¡ Msfp¡ iL$ A‚¡ i„L$pAp¡ R>¡. Ap kde¡ Qpf¡sfa’u
AL$uv$pAp¡ D‘f A‚¡ s¡dp„ ‘Z Mpk L$fu‚¡ Cdpds A‚¡
rhgpes‚p AL$uv$p D‘f Qpf¡bpSy>’u lºdgpAp¡ ’C füp R>¡.
‘fpep gp¡L$p¡ ‘Z lºdgpAp¡ L$fu füp R>¡ A‚¡ Ap‘Zp ‘p¡sp‚p
‘Z s¡‚y„ dlÒh AgN AgN A„v$pT’u Ap¡Ry>„ L$fu füp R>¡ A‚¡
OV$pX$u füp R>¡. Ap kde¡ ‚hu ‘¡Y$u v$u‚‚u bpbsdp„ l¡fp‚ A‚¡
‘f¡ip‚ R>¡, s¡Ap¡‚p qv$dpNp¡ dy„S>hZdp„ ‘X$u Nep R>¡ A‚¡
kdS>dp„ L„$CS> ‚’u Aphu füy„. L$epf¡L$ ATpv$pfu D‘f lºdgpAp¡
’C füp R>¡ sp¡ L$epf¡L$ S>‚pb¡ Tlfp (k.A.) D‘f ’e¡gp Tyëdp¡
A‚¡ dkpA¡b‚¡ OV$pX$u‚¡ A’hp sp¡ s¡ bpbs¡ i„L$pAp¡ ‘¥v$p
L$fhp‚u L$p¡riip¡ ’C flu R>¡. sp¡ L$epf¡L$ Nebs A‚¡ CÞs¡Tpf‚p
dspgub‚y„ Mp¡Vy„$ A’®OV$‚ L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. dAkydu‚
(A.dy.k.)‚p L$p¥g L$fsp N¥f dAkyd‚p bep‚‚¡ h^pf¡ dlÒh
Ap‘hpdp„ Aphu füy„ R>¡. S>¡ qfhpesp¡ ‘p¡sp‚p rhQpf‚¡ A‚ykpf
‚’u s¡‚¡ L$p¡C‘Z âL$pf‚u ip¡^Mp¡m L¡$ QL$pkZu L$ep® hNf TCa
L$fpf v$¡hpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. CÐs¡lpv$ (A¡L$sp) Mpsf A¡lg¡b¥s
(A.dy.k.) D‘f ’e¡gp dkpA¡b‚p bep‚‚¡ OV$pX$hpdp„ Aphu
füp R>¡. ‚pQuT L$Zp¡‚p¡ rT¾$ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚p aTpA¡g
A‚¡ L$dpgps‚p QdL$sp k|fS>‚p dyL$pbgpdp„ L$fhpdp„ Aphu füp¡

20
R>¡. Ap b^u bpbsp¡ A¡ hpõshdp„ ‚hu ‘¡Y$u‚¡ l¡fp‚ L$fu d|L$u R>¡
A‚¡ v$u‚ âÐe¡ r‚fk L$fu v$u^p R>¡.
gp¡L$p¡ v$u‚‚u ‘pb„v$uAp¡’u ApTpv$ ’C S>i¡, v$f¡L$ ‘p¡sp‚u
d‚-dp‚u L$fi¡. ApS>L$pg ApS>¡ Ap b^y„ ’C füy„ R>¡ L¡$, v$u‚‚u
bpbs v$f¡L$‚y„ ‘p¡sp‚y„ AgN d„sìe A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u rhQpf^pfp R>¡.
kMs Cçs¡lp‚:
Aphu ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ lL$ dTlb, A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚p
v$u‚ D‘f bpL$u fl¡hy„ s¡ Apkp‚ L$pd ‚’u. lTfs Cdpd
dp¡lçdv$ bpL$uf (A.k.) A¡ lÅf hj® ‘l¡gp S> bep‚ afdphu
v$u^y„ lsy„ L¡$ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpes‚¡ L$byg L$fhu
Apkp‚ L$pd ‚’u.
َ َٔ َ َ ّ ُ ْ ُ ُ ُ ْ ُ ّ َ ْ َ َ َ ٰ ْ ُ َ َ َّ
ِ‫ال َف َ َْ بك َّر ِبو‬ ِ ‫اىرج‬ ِ ‫ِٕان ح ِدیثُك ىذا ىتظٍ ِئ ٌِنو كيوة‬
ُ‫َم بَٔ ْن یَ ُه ْو َن ِف ْت َن ٌۃ ی َ ْص ُلط‬
ْ ِ ‫َم بَٔ ُْ َه َر ُه َف َذ ُر ْو ُه ٕاَُّ ُو ََل ُب َّد‬
ْ َ ‫َفز ْی ُد ْو ُه َو‬
ِ ِ
َ ّ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ْ َُ َْ َّ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ّ ُ َ ْ ٰ ُ
‫َم یَظ ّق اىظ ْػ َر‬ ‫ ك ِبطاُ ٍۃ و وىِیج ٍۃ ّٰ یصلط ِفْیا‬-‫ِفْیا‬
َ‫ّٰ ََل یَ ْب ٰٰ ا ََّل َ َْ َُ َو ِط ْي َػ ُتنا‬ ّٰ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ
‫ْی‬
ِٕ ِ ‫ِبظػرت‬
"Ap sdpfu rhgpes A‚¡ Cdpds‚u hpsp¡ s¡ R>¡ L¡$
S>¡‚p’u Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡‚p qv$gp¡ L$fpls A‚ych¡ R>¡. (v$ug
[õhL$pf L$fhp s¥epf ’sy„ ‚’u) Sy>Ap¡! S>¡ gp¡L$p¡ rhgpes
A‚¡ Cdpds‚¡ L$byg L$f¡ s¡‚p dpV¡$ h^pf¡ hpsp¡ bep‚ L$fp¡
A‚¡ S>¡ s¡‚p¡ CÞL$pf L$f¡ s¡Ap¡‚¡ R>p¡X$u v$ep¡ (S>bfv$õsu
s¡Ap¡ ‘pk¡ [õhL$pf L$fphhp‚u L$p¡rii ‚ L$fp¡). Sy>Ap¡
Tê$f rbg Tê$f Ap âL$pf‚p auЂpAp¡ A‚¡ Cçs¡lp‚‚p
21
 qv$hkp¡ Aph‚pf R>¡. S>¡dp„ kp¥’u r‚L$V$‚p A‚¡ AÐe„s
cfp¡kp‘pÓ gp¡L$p¡ AgN ’C S>i¡. Ðep„ ky^u L¡$ s¡ gp¡L$p¡
‘Z ‘X$u S>i¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ AÐe„s bpfuL$ Ö[óV$ ^fph¡ R>¡ A‚¡
A¡L$ hpm‚y„ b¡ hpmdp„ hN}L$fZ L$f¡ R>¡ (bpg‚u Mpg
L$pY¡$ R>¡) s¡ Tdp‚pdp„ aL$s Ad¡ A‚¡ Adpfp iuApAp¡
Ap v$u‚ D‘f kprbs L$v$d fl¡iy„.'
(L$pau, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 372, lv$uk ‚„. 5)
Ap qfhpes‚p¡ A¡L$ A¡L$ iåv$ ApS>‚p kde‚p lpgps‚¡
bep‚ L$f¡ R>¡. L¡$hp L¡$hp gp¡L$p¡ L¡$hp L¡$hp âL$pf‚u hpsp¡ L$fu füp
R>¡. dÅ‚u hps sp¡ A¡ R>¡ L¡$ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ap Nydfplu‚¡ v$u‚¡ lL$
kdÆ füp R>¡. lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ Ap
Nebs‚p Tdp‚p‚p Cçs¡lp‚ A‚¡ kMs ApTdpCip¡‚¡ L„$CL$ Ap
fus¡ bep‚ afdphu R>¡.
ُ ‫اج َى ُی َػ‬
ُ‫اد َف َی ُػ ْود‬ َ َ ُ ّ َّ َ َ ُ ّ َ ُ ّ َ َ َّ ُ َ ْ ُ َ َ
‫اج و ِٕان اىزج‬ ِ ‫و ﷲِ ىتهَسن تهَس اىزج‬
ُ‫َس َف ََلیَ ُػ ْود‬ُ َّ ‫ار َى َی َت َک‬ َ َ ُ ّ َ َ َّ ُ َ ْ ُ َ َ
َ ‫اىف َّخا ِر َف ِا َّن ْاى َف َّخ‬ ‫و ﷲِ ىتهَسن تهَس‬
ُ َ َ
ََّ ‫َوﷲِ ى ُتض ْر َبي‬
َّ ُ َّ َ ُ َ َ
‫وﷲِ ىتٍّین‬
ََّ ‫َوﷲِ َى ُت ٍَ َّح ُص‬
ٗ‫اَل َك ّ ُو َو َص َّػ َر َک َّفو‬َ ْ َّ ْ ُ ْ ٰ ْ َ َ ّ ٰ َ
‫ّٰ َل یبٰ ٌِنکً ِاَل‬

22
 "Myv$p‚u L$kd! sd¡ A¡hu fus¡ syV$u S>ip¡ S>¡hu fus¡
L$pQ, ‘f„sy afu’u s¡‚¡ b‚phu v$¡hpdp„ Aph¡ sp¡ afu’u
L$pQ b‚u Åe R>¡. Myv$p‚u L$kd! sd¡ A¡hu fus¡ syV$u
S>ip¡ S>¡hu fus¡ dpV$u‚y„ hpkZ. A¡L$hpf s¡ hpkZ syV$u
Ney„ sp¡ ‘R>u afu’u ‚’u b‚u iL$sy„.'
Myv$p‚u L$kd! sd‚¡ Qpmhpdp„ Aphi¡.
Myv$p‚u L$kd! sd‚¡ Sy>v$p L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡.
Myv$p‚u L$kd! v$f¡L$ A¥b A‚¡ Mpdu’u sd‚¡ ‘pL$
L$fhpdp„ Aphi¡. Ðep„ ky^u L¡$ aL$s Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ bpL$u
fl¡i¡.'
(Nebs¡ ‚p¡Adp‚u, ‘p‚p ‚„. 227, lv$uk ‚„. 13)
ipev$ L$pQ‚y„ Dv$plfZ A¡ bpbs sfa Cipfp¡ L$fu füy„ R>¡ L¡$
Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡hp li¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ iL$ A‚¡ i„L$pAp¡dp„ dyås¡gp ’C‚¡
AgN ’C S>i¡. ‘f„sy ‘R>u ‘fs Aphu S>i¡ A‚¡ dpV$u‚p
hpkZ‚y„ Dv$plfZ ipev$ A¡ bpbs sfa Cipfp¡ L$fu füy„ R>¡ L¡$
Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ L„$CL$ A¡hu fus¡ v|$f ’C S>i¡ L¡$ ‘R>u ‘pR>p afhp‚u
iL$esp ‚l] lp¡e.
OJ‚¡ ‘l¡gp Qpmhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡, ‘R>u s¡dp„’u kpfp v$pZpAp¡‚¡
AgN L$fhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. ‘R>u Mpdu hNf‚p v$pZpAp¡‚¡
rlapTs’u fpMhpdp„ Aph¡ R>¡. Ap L$pe® L$ep® ‘R>u OZp Ap¡R>p
OJ bpL$u flu Åe R>¡.
Ap Nebs‚p Tdp‚p‚u ‘qf[õ’rs ‘Z Aphu S> R>¡. Mf¡Mf
qv$g‚p JX$pZ’u, kpQp qv$g’u A‚¡ Mygyk¡ r‚èes’u v$p¡Ap
L$fuA¡ L¡$ Ap kMs Cçs¡lp‚ A‚¡ ApTdpCi‚p Tdp‚pdp„ bpL$u

23
flu S>‚pfpAp¡dp„ Ap‘Zp¡ b^p‚p¡ iydpf ’pe. s¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ lfrNT
iydpf ‚ ’pe L¡$ S>¡Ap¡‚u R>p„V$Zu L$fu‚¡ AgN L$fu v$¡hpdp„ Apìep
lp¡e.
v$p¡ApA¡ Nebsdp„ Å¡hp dm¡ R>¡ L¡$
َ ْ ‫َو ََل ت َ ْص َت ْب ِد ْل ِب َنا َغ‬
َ‫ْی ََن َف ِا َّن ْاش ِت ْب َداىَک‬
ٌ ْ ‫ْی َو ُى َو َغيَ ْی َنا َک ِث‬
‫ْی‬ ٌ ْ ‫ْی ََن َغيَ ْی َک ی َ ِص‬
َ ْ ‫ِب َنا َغ‬
"Myv$pep! Adpfu S>Áep buÅ L$p¡C‚¡ Ap‘u ‚ v$¡sp¡.
Myv$pep! spfp dpV¡$ bv$gu L$fu v$¡hy„, L$p¡C buÅ‚¡ Adpfu
S>Áep Ap‘u v$¡hu M|bS> Apkp‚ hps R>¡ ‘f„sy s¡ Adpfp
dpV¡$ M|bS> L$W$u‚ bpbs R>¡.'
(v$p¡ApA¡ bfpA¡ Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p A.k.)
Aphp¡ lh¡ Ap‘Z¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ Ap kMs Cçs¡lp‚ A‚¡
ApTdpCi‚p Tdp‚pdp„ v$u‚‚u rlapTs L$fhp‚p fõspAp¡ L$ep
L$ep R>¡?

24
 Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ v$u‚‚u rlapTs
v$u‚‚p dlÒh‚¡ Ýep‚dp„ fpMu‚¡ Ap Nebs‚p Tdp‚p‚p
MsfpAp¡ A‚¡ Apasp¡‚¡ ‚S>f kdn fpMu‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p v$u‚ A‚¡
Cdp‚‚u rlapTs L$fhu Ap‘Zu AÐe„s dlÒh‚u S>hpbv$pfu R>¡.
Ap rlapTsdp„ b¡v$fL$pfu fpMhu L$epdsdp„ dp¡V$p ‚yL$ip‚‚y„ L$pfZ
b‚u iL¡$ R>¡. ‘f„sy Ap ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ v$u‚‚u rlapTs L$fhu s¡ L„$C
Apkp‚ L$pd ‚’u. kp¥’u L$W$u‚ A‚¡ dyíL¡$gucey® L$pd lp¡hp R>sp„
Ap‘Z¡ s¡‚¡ A„Åd Ap‘hp‚y„ R>¡ A‚¡ kp¥’u î¡óW$ sfuL$p’u A„Åd
Ap‘hp‚y„ R>¡. Ap‘Zp v$u‚ A‚¡ Cdp‚‚¡ bQphu‚¡ fpMhp‚y„ R>¡.
L$pfZL¡$ s¡dp„ b¡v$fL$pfu L$fhu ApM¡fsdp„ ‚pL$pçepbu‚y„ L$pfZ b‚u
iL¡$ R>¡ A‚¡ ApM¡fs‚u ‚pL$pçepbu’u h^u‚¡ dp¡Vy„$ buSy>„ L$p¡C
‚yL$ip‚ ‚’u A‚¡ ApM¡fs‚u Myib¿su A‚¡ L$pçepbu’u h^u‚¡
dp¡V$u buÆ L$p¡C L$pçepbu ‚’u.
Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚u C‚pesp¡:
Äepf¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ v$u‚ ‚pTug afdpìep¡ A‚¡ s¡‚p D‘f
kpbus L$v$d f¡lhp‚p¡ lºL$d Apàep¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ A¡ ‘Z kpfu fus¡
Mbf lsy„ L¡$ v$u‚ D‘f kprbs L$v$d fl¡hy„ s¡ L„$C Apkp‚ bpbs
‚’u. bëL¡$ s¡dp„ MsfpAp¡, Apasp¡ A‚¡ dyíL¡$guAp¡ R>¡. Myv$ph„v$¡
Apgd¡ Ap ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ ‘p¡sp‚p aTg A‚¡ L$fd’u ‘p¡sp‚u
f¡lds A‚¡ C‚pes’u v$u‚ A‚¡ Cdp‚‚u rlapTs‚u ìehõ’p
L$fu R>¡. ‘fhfqv$Npf‚p aTg A‚¡ L$fd’u A¡ hps v|$f R>¡ L¡$
MsfpAp¡ lp¡e A‚¡ s¡‚p’u bQhp‚p¡ L$p¡C D‘pe ‚ lp¡e, sp¡ap‚
lp¡e ‘f„sy ‚Ås Ap‘‚pfu L$ísu ‚ lp¡e. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ v$u‚
A‚¡ Cdp‚‚u rlapTs‚u kp¥’u kpfu ìehõ’p L$fu R>¡. ìehõ’p
25
AgN dkAgp¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚¡ C¿s¡epf L$fhp¡ s¡ A¡L$ AgN
dkAgp¡ R>¡. aL$s L$p‚|‚’u Aç‚ A‚¡ Adp‚ L$ped ’sy„ ‚’u
bëL¡$ L$p‚|‚ D‘f Adg L$fhp’u Aç‚ A‚¡ Adp‚ L$ped
’pe R>¡.
Adgdp„ Mygyksp:
iesp‚ Qp¡½$k CÞkp‚‚p¡ Myëgd Myëgp¡ vy$íd‚ R>¡. s¡ v$f¡L$
fus¡, v$f¡L$ âL$pf¡ A‚¡ AgN AgN ‘pkp’u CÞkp‚‚¡ Nydfpl
L$fhp‚u L$p¡rii L$fsp¡ fl¡ R>¡ A‚¡ ‘yf¡‘yfu L$p¡rii L$fsp¡ fl¡ R>¡
A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚u k„‘|Z® spL$s gNphu v$¡ R>¡. ‘f„sy Ad|L$ gp¡L$p¡ A¡hp
R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚p bpfpdp„ iesp‚¡ ANpD’u S> ‘p¡sp‚u lpf [õhL$pfu
gu^u R>¡.
ُ َ َ ِ ْ َ ْ ْ ُ َ َّ َ ّ َ ُ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ٓ َ ّ َ َ َ
ُ َّ َ‫َل ْغوی‬
ًْ‫ّن‬
ِ ‫كال ر ِة ِِبآ اغویت ِن َلز ِین ىيً ِِف اَلرض و‬
َ ِ ‫۝ َك َال ٰھ َذا‬۴۰‫ْی‬
ٌ‫ِصاط‬ َ ْ ‫ّن ًُ ْاى ٍُ ْخيَ ِص‬ َ ‫۝ۙ ِا ََّل غ َب‬۱۶‫ْی‬
ُ ْ ٌِ ‫اد َك‬ َ ْ ‫اَ ْْجَ ِػ‬
ِ
َ َّ ٰ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ٌ ْ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ
ِ ‫ْیً شيط ٌَ ِاَل‬
‫َم‬ ِ ‫۝ ِان ِغبا ِدي ىيس ىم غي‬۴۱ً‫لَع ٌصت ْ ِلی‬ ّ

‫۝‬۴۳‫۝‬۴۳‫ْی‬ ْ ُ ‫۝ َو ِا َّن َج َي َّن ًَ َى ٍَ ْو ِغ ُد‬۴۲‫ی‬

َ ْ ‫ُہ اَ ْْجَ ِػ‬ َ ِ ‫َّات َب َػ َم‬
َ ْ ‫َم ْاى ٰضو‬
ِ
""iesp‚¡ L$üy„ s„¡ d‚¡ cygphpdp„ ‚p¿ep¡ R>¡ s¡d lº„
‘Z s¡Ap¡ dpV¡$ Tdu‚ D‘f QuS>p¡ kÅhu iZNpfu‚¡ fSy>
L$fui A‚¡ S>ê$f A‚¡ S>ê$f v$f¡L$‚¡ Nydfpl L$fui. ‘f„sy
spfp s¡ b„v$pAp¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ dy¿guk (r‚Mpgk) R>¡ (s¡Ap¡
D‘f dpê$ hQ®õh ‚’u) Aëgpl sApgpA¡ L$üy„ ApS>

26
 dpfp¡ ku^p¡ fõsp¡ R>¡. Qp¡½$k dpfp b„v$pAp¡ D‘f spfp¡
L$p¡C L$pby ‚’u ‘f„sy A¡ Nydfpl gp¡L$p¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ spê„$
A‚ykfZ L$f¡ A‚¡ Qp¡½$k s¡Ap¡‚p hpev$p‚u S>Áep
S>lÞ‚d R>¡.''
(kyfA¡ rlÄf, Apes 39-43)
A¡L$ buÆ Apesdp„ Ap âdpZ¡ Cfipv$ ’pe R>¡:
ُ َ َ َّ َ َ َ
ُ َّ َ‫َل ْغوی‬
َ ْ ‫ّن ًْ اَ ْْجَ ِػ‬
ۙ‫۝‬۱۶‫ْی‬ ِ ‫كال ف ِب ِػز ِتم‬
َ ْ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ ُ ْ َ َ َ َّ
‫۝‬۸۳‫ِاَل ِغبادك ٌِّنً اىٍخي ِصْی‬
""iesp‚¡ L$üy„ Myv$pep! spfu CTTs‚u L$kd lº„ v$f¡L$
gp¡L$p¡‚¡ Nydfpl L$fui rkhpe L¡$ spfp dy¿gk
(r‚Mpgk) b„v$pAp¡.''
(kyfA¡ kpv$, Apes 82-83)
َ ْ ُ َّ َ َ َ ْ ّ َ ٰ َ َ ْ ُ َ ٰ َ ْ َّ َ َ ٌ ٰ ْ ُ ٗ َ َ ْ َ ٗ َّ
‫۝‬۹۹‫ِاُو ىيس ىو شيطَ لَع اى ِذی اٌنوا ولَع ر ِ ِِبً یتوّكون‬
‫۝‬۱۰۰ۧ‫ْش ُن ْو َن‬ َ ْ ‫ی یَ َت َو ّىَ ْوَُ ٗو َو ّاىَذ‬
ُْ ‫ی‬
ْ ٌُ ‫ُہ بو‬ َ ْ ‫لَع ّاىَذ‬
َ َ ٗ ُ ٰ ْ ُ َ َّ
‫ِاّنا شيطنو‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
""s¡ gp¡L$p¡ D‘f iesp‚‚p¡ L$p¡C L$pby ‚’u L¡$ S>¡Ap¡
Cdp‚ ^fph‚pfpAp¡ R>¡ A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p ‘fhfqv$Npf D‘f
cfp¡kp¡ L$f¡ R>¡. s¡‚p¡ L$pby aL$s s¡ gp¡L$p¡ D‘fS> fl¡ R>¡ L¡$
S>¡Ap¡ s¡‚u kf‘fõsu‚¡ L$byg L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ S>¡Ap¡
buÅAp¡‚¡ s¡ (Aëgpl)‚p ifuL$ b‚ph¡ R>¡.''
(kyfA¡ ‚lg, Apes ‚„. 99-100)

27
 D‘fp¡L$s Apesp¡’u A¡ hps õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$ iesp‚ s¡S> gp¡L$p¡‚p
v$u‚ A‚¡ Cdp‚ D‘f lºdgp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ A’hp sp¡ L$pC¡ ‘Z bpbs‚¡
kÅhu iZNpfu‚¡ Nydfpl L$fu iL¡$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ s¡‚u kf‘fõsu‚¡
[õhL$pf L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡‚y„ A‚ykfZ L$f¡ R>¡. ‘f„sy s¡ gp¡L$p¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡
Aëgpl‚p dy¿gk b„v$pAp¡ R>¡, s¡‚u D‘f Cdp‚ ^fph¡ R>¡ A‚¡
s¡‚u D‘f cfp¡kp¡ L$f¡ R>¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ D‘f iesp‚‚y„ L„$C Qpgsy
‚’u. Ap Ap^pf¡ v$f¡L$ s¡ i¿k L¡$ S>¡ Qplsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ s¡‚p¡ v$u‚
A‚¡ Cdp‚ kgpds fl¡ sp¡ s¡‚¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ Myv$p D‘f Cdp‚ fpM¡
A‚¡ Mygyk¡ qv$g’u s¡‚u Cbpv$s L$f¡. C¿gpk A‚¡ Cdp‚
CÞkp‚‚¡ iesp‚u lºdgpAp¡’u kyfrns fpMi¡.
A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpes:
Ap Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ v$u‚ A‚¡ Cdp‚‚u rlapTs‚p¡ kp¥’u
î¡óW$ A‚¡ kp¥’u cfp¡kp‘pÓ fõsp¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u
rhgpes A‚¡ dp¡låbs R>¡. S>¡ vy$r‚epdp„ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u
rhgpes A‚¡ Cdpds‚¡ L$byg L$fi¡ A‚¡ qv$g‚u vy$r‚ep‚¡ s¡Ap¡‚u
dp¡låbs’u âL$pris A‚¡ dy‚ìhf fpMi¡ s¡‚u ApM¡fs Apbpv$
li¡ A‚¡ s¡ i¿k‚u ApM¡fs Apbpv$ li¡ L¡$ S>¡ vy$r‚ep’u klul
Cdp‚ A‚¡ AL$uv$p’u ê$¿ks ’i¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$ s¡‚p ApMfu kde
ky^u s¡ v$u‚ A‚¡ Cdp‚ D‘f L$ped A‚¡ AX$N li¡. A¡lg¡b¥s
(A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpes s¡‚¡ Nebs‚p Tdp‚p‚p auЂpAp¡ A‚¡
MsfpAp¡’u kyfrns fpMi¡. lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpqL$f
(A.k.) A¡ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)’u Ap qfhpes‚u
‚L$g afdphu R>¡ L¡$:
28
 ً َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ َٔ ْ َ َ َ ُ ْ ُ ً َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َٔ َّ َ َٔ ْ َ
‫ و ْيوث ٌِیتۃ‬،‫َم بحب بن َيیا حیات تظ ِبو حیات الُ ِبیا ِء‬
َّ ‫ان ّاىَ ِْت َغ َر َش َيا‬
ُ،َ‫اىر ْ ْٰح‬ َ ‫ن‬َ ْ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ َ ُّ َ َ ُ ْ ُ
ْ‫ا‬
ِ ِ َ‫ و یصه‬،‫تظ ِبو ٌِیتۃ اىظيدا ِء‬
ْ َ ْ َ ّ َٔ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُ َّ َ َ ُ ْ َ ًّ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ
‫ و ىیلت ِد ِِبل ِّمِئ ِۃ َِم بػ ِد ِه‬،‫ و ىیو ِال وىِیو‬،‫فيیتول غ ِيیا‬
"S>¡ A„rbep (A.dy.k.) S>¡hu tTv$Nu ‘kpf L$fhp
Qplsp¡ lp¡e A‚¡ iluv$p‚¡ u S>¡d dfhp Qplsp¡ lp¡e A‚¡
s¡ S>Þ‚sdp„ fl¡hp Qplsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ S>¡‚¡ fldp‚¡ s¥epf L$fu
R>¡ sp¡ s¡‚¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ Agu (A.k.)‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p hgu dp‚¡
A‚¡ s¡d‚p hgu‚¡ v$p¡õs fpM¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p ‘R>u S>¡
ACçdp (A.dy.k.) R>¡ s¡d‚y„ A‚ykfZ L$f¡.'
(L$pau, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 228, l. ‚„. 3)
S>‚pb¡ Abp‚ rb‚ sÁgb‚y„ bep‚ R>¡ L¡$ d¢ lTfs Cdpd
S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.)‚¡ afdphsp kp„cýep R>¡ L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡
Myv$p (k.A.h.) A¡ afdpìey„:
َ َ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َٔ َ َ َٔ ْ َ
ْ‫یت ِ ِْت َو یَ ْد ُخ َو َج َّن َۃ َغ ْد ٍن ّاى ِِت‬ ٌِ ‫َم براد بن َيیا حی ِاِت و ْيوث‬
ُ‫ْب بَِٔ َطاىِب َو ْى َی َت َو َّل َوى َِّیو‬ َ ْ ‫لَع‬َّ َ ‫ﷲ َر ّ ِْ ب َید ِه َف ْي َی َت َو َّل‬
ُ ‫َغ َر َش َيا‬
ٍ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ّ
ٔ ْ َ ُ َ ُ َّ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َ
ْ
ِ
‫و ىیػا ِد غدوه و ىيص ِيً لِلو ِصیا ِء َم بػ ِده‬
"S>¡ Qplsp¡ lp¡e L¡$ dpfu S>¡hu tTv$Nu ‘kpf L$f¡ A‚¡
dpfu S>¡d Ap vy$r‚ep’u Åe A‚¡ s¡ S>Þ‚sdp„ v$pMg
’pe L¡$ S>¡‚¡ dpfp ‘fhfqv$Npf Aëgpl¡ s¥epf L$fu R>¡ sp¡
s¡‚¡ Å¡CA¡ L¡$ Agu rb‚ Abu sprgb (A.k.)‚¡

29
 ‘p¡sp‚p dp¥gp L$fpf v$¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p hgu‚u rhgpes‚¡
L$byg L$f¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p vy$íd‚p¡’u vy$íd‚u fpM¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p
‘R>u S>¡ Aìkuep (R>¡ s¡d‚u Cdpds A‚¡ rhgpes)‚¡
L$byg L$f¡.'
(L$pau, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 229, l. ‚„. 5)
lTfs Cdpd dp¡lçdv$ bpqL$f (A.k.)‚u Ap qfhpes D‘f
Ýep‚ Ap‘p¡. A¡lg¡bs¥ (A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpes‚u iy„ iy„ Akfp¡
R>¡. S>¡ i¿k s¡ Akfp¡’u apev$p¡ DW$phhp Qplsp¡ lp¡e s¡‚p dpV¡$
S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ s¡ A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpes A‚¡ Cdpds‚p¡
[õhL$pf L$f¡.
ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َّ َّ َ َ َٔ َ َ
‫احۃ َو اىفي َج َو اى َػ ْو َن َو‬ ‫كال ب ُ َْب َج ْػف ٍرٍؑ و ِٕان اىروح و اىر‬
َ‫َس و‬ َ ْ ‫ات َو ْاى ُي‬ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َّ
‫اىنجاح و اىَبنۃ و اىهراٌۃ و اىٍض ِفرت و اىٍػاف‬
َ ُ ّ َّ َّ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َ َ ْ ّ َ ٰ ْ ُ ْ
َ‫اء و‬َ ‫ص َو اىت ٍَه ََ و اىرج‬
َ ّ َ َ ْ ‫اىن‬ ‫اىرضوان و اىلرة و‬ ِ ‫اىبْشى و‬
ٰ َ
ْ‫َم ﷲِ َغ َّز َو َج ّو ى ٍَِ َْ َ ََت ّّل َغ ِي ّی ًا َو ْائ َت ًَّ ِبو َو َ ِْبئَ َِم‬ َ ِ ‫ْاى ٍَ َح َّب َۃ‬
ْ‫لَع بَٔن‬
َّ َ َ ‫َم َب ْػده َح ًّلا‬ ْ َ ْ َٔ ْ َ ْ َ َ َّ َ َ ّ ُ َ
ِ ِ ‫غد ِوه و شيً ىِفک ِيو و لِلو ِصیا ِء‬
ْ‫اّل بَٔن‬ ٰ ‫ار َك َو َت َػ‬ َ ‫لَع َر ّ ِْ َت َب‬ ٰ َ ‫اغ ِ ِْت َو َح ٌّق‬َ ‫بُٔ ْد ِخيَ ُي ًْ ِف َط َف‬
ِ
ِ
َ
ْ‫َم َت ِب َػ ِ ْن َف ِٕاُّ ٗو ٌِ ِّن‬
ْ َ ‫اي َو‬ ْ ِ ‫ْی ًْ َف ِٕا َِّنُ ًْ بَٔ ْت َب‬
ِْ ‫ب ِ ْل ِف‬ َ ‫ی َ ْص َت ِج ْی‬
"Qp¡½$k 1. Apfpd 2. fpls 3. kfbg„v$u 4. dv$v$
5. L$pçepbu 6. bfL$s 7. CTTs 8. dÁa¡fs 9.
b¿iui 10. Apkp‚uAp¡ 11. MyiMbfuAp¡ 12.

30
 ‘fhfqv$Npf‚u Myí‚yv$u 13. Myv$p‚u Ly$fbs 14. Ngbp
A‚¡ dv$v$ 15. iapAs‚u Dçduv$ A‚¡ 16. Myv$p‚u
dp¡låbs s¡‚p dpV¡$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ Agu (A.k.)‚¡ hgu dp‚¡.
s¡d‚u Cdpdsdp„ dp‚‚pfp¡ lp¡e, s¡d‚p vy$íd‚p¡’u
bfpAs L$f¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚u aTugsp¡‚p¡ [õhL$pf L$f¡. s¡d‚p
‘R>u s¡d‚p Aìkuep (11 Cdpdp¡‚u rhgpes A‚¡
Cdpds)‚¡ L$byg L$f¡. dpfp D‘f A¡ lL$ R>¡ L¡$ lº„ s¡Ap¡‚¡
dpfu iapAsdp„ ipdug L$ê„$ A‚¡ dpfp ‘pL$ ‘fhfqv$Npf
D‘f A¡ lL$ R>¡ L¡$ s¡d‚p lL$dp„ dpfu iapAs‚¡ L$byg
L$f¡. Ap gp¡L$p¡ d‚¡ A‚ykf‚pfp R>¡ A‚¡ S>¡ d‚¡ A‚ykf¡ s¡
dpfpdp„’u R>¡.'
(L$pau, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 212, l. ‚„. 7)
D‘fp¡L$s qfhpesp¡ D‘f Ýep‚ Ap‘p¡. ‘l¡gu qfhpesdp„
A„buep (A.dy.k.) S>¡hu tTv$Nu A‚¡ iluv$p¡ S>¡hu dp¥s‚y„ hZ®‚
L$fhpdp„ Apìey„ R>¡. buÆ qfhpesdp„ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p
(k.A.h.) S>¡hu tTv$Nu A‚¡ dp¥s‚p¡ Dëg¡M L$fhpdp„ Apìep¡ R>¡
A‚¡ ÓuÆ qfhpesdp„ Myib¿suAp¡ A‚¡ ‚¡Adsp¡‚y„ hZ®‚
L$fhpdp„ Apìey„. v$f¡L$ qfhpesdp„ s¡ S>Þ‚s‚u hps L$fhpdp„ Aphu
R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ Myv$ ‘p¡s¡ s¥epf L$fu R>¡. A¡V$g¡ L¡$
S>Þ‚sp¡dp„ ‘Z kp¥’u DÃQ S>Þ‚s R>¡. Ap hps rbëLy$g Ål¡f R>¡
L¡$ lTfs fkyg¡ Myv$p (k.A.h.)’u b¡lsf, h^pf¡ L$pçepb, h^pf¡
dlp‚ A‚¡ Myv$p‚u ‘pk¡ h^pf¡ râe T]v$Nu buÅ L$p¡C‚u ‚’u.
Ap âL$pf‚u î¡óW$ tTv$Nu‚p¡ A¡L$ fõsp¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡ R>¡ A¡lg¡b¥s
(A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpes A‚¡ Cdpds D‘f kprbs L$v$d fl¡hy„
A‚¡ s¡‚p sL$pTpAp¡‚¡ ‘|Z® L$fhp. s¡‚u kp’¡ kp’¡ A¡ lL$uL$s ‘Z
31
õ‘óV$ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ ‘Z A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u rhgpes A‚¡
Cdpds‚¡ L$byg ‚rl„ L$f¡, s¡d‚p aTpA¡g A‚¡ d‚pL$ub‚¡
sõgud ‚tl L$f¡, s¡d‚p v$p¡õsp¡‚¡ v$p¡õs ‚tl fpM¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p
vy$íd‚p¡’u bfpAs ‚tl L$f¡ s¡ A¡ sdpd Myib¿suAp¡’u A‚¡
S>Þ‚s’u h„rQs flu S>i¡.
s¡‚p’u î¡óW$ L$p¡C fõsp¡ ‚’u:
Äepf¡ CÞkp‚‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p v$u‚ A‚¡ dTlb‚p lL$ lp¡hp‚y„
eL$u‚ lp¡e R>¡ sp¡ s¡ s¡‚u rlapTs ‘Z L$f¡ R>¡ A‚¡ L$p¡C‘Z
hõsy‚p bv$gpdp„ s¡ v$u‚ Ap‘hp s¥epf ‚tl ’pe. iuAp
Cõ‚pAifu dTlb s¡ dTlb R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚u lL$p‚uèes ‘°L$p ris
qv$hk‚u dpaL$ fp¡i‚ R>¡. Ap‘Z¡ ApS> v$u‚ D‘f kprbs L$v$d
fl¡hp‚y„ R>¡. lTfs Cdpd dykp rb‚ S>Aaf (A.k.)A¡
afdpìey„ R>¡:
ْ،‫ﷲ ِِف بَٔ ْد َی ُِ ُُك‬
َ َ‫ َفاہلل‬، ِ‫اىصابع‬ َّ ْ ُ ْ ِ ُ َ ْ َ ُ َ
ِ ‫ِٕاذا ف ِلد اْلا ٌِس َم وى ِد‬
ْ‫ال ٌْر َِم‬ َٔ ْ َ ٰ َ َّ ُ َ ُ َّ َّ َ ُ َ ٌ َ َٔ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ ْ ُ َ
ِ ‫ ِٕاُو َلبد ىِصا ِح ِب ىذا‬،‫َل ُِيیيُك غّنا بحد؛ ی بن‬
ٌ َ ْ َ َ َّ ُ ْ ُ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َٔ ْ َ ٰ ْ َ َ ْ َ ّ ٰ َ َ ْ َ
‫ ِٕاّنا ِِہ ِِمنۃ‬،ِ‫غیب ٍۃ ّٰ ُي ِجع َع ىذا الٌ ِر َم َكن یلول ِبو‬
ْ‫ُك و بَٔ ْج َد ُاد ُُك‬ ْ ُ ‫ َى ْو َغ ِي ًَ بٓ َِب ُؤ‬،‫َم ﷲِ َغ َّز و َج َّو ْاٌ َت َح ََ ِِبَا َخ ْي َل ُو‬
َ ِ
ُ‫ ََل َّت َب ُػ ْوه‬،‫َم ٰى َذا‬ ْ ِ‫ص‬َّ َ َٔ ً ْ
‫ِدینا ب‬
"Äepf¡ kpsdp„‚p ‘p„Qdp„ afT„v$ ‚S>fp¡’u Npeb ’C
S>i¡ Ðepf¡ Myv$pfp Myv$pfp sdpfp v$u‚‚y„ Mpk Ýep‚
fpMÅ¡. L$p¡C‘Z sd‚¡ Ap v$u‚’u v|$f ‚ L$fu v$¡. Ae
dpfp afT„v$! kpl¡byg Ad° dpV¡$ A¡L$ A¡hu Nebs R>¡
32
 S>¡dp„ s¡ gp¡L$p¡ Ap AL$uv$p’u afu S>i¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ s¡d‚¡
dp‚‚pfp lsp. Ap Nebs Aëgpl sApgp‚u sfa’u
d¿gyL$ps‚y„ A¡L$ Cçs¡lp‚ R>¡. ANf sdpfp bp‘
v$pv$pAp¡‚u ‚S>fp¡dp„ Ap‚p’u î¡óW$ L$p¡C v$u‚ lp¡s sp¡
s¡Ap¡ s¡‚„y A‚ykfZ L$fs.'
(L$pau, cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 336, l. ‚„. 2)
A¡V$g¡L¡$ Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ 12 Cdpdp¡ (A.dy.k.)‚u
Cdpds D‘f kprbs L$v$d fl¡hy„, bpfdp„ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u
Nebs D‘f eL$u‚ fpMhy„, s¡d‚p Tylºf‚p¡ CÞs¡Tpf L$fhp¡, Tylºf
dpV¡$ Tdu‚‚¡ kp‚yLy$m b‚phhu, sL$hp, Cdp‚, ‚¡L$ L$pep£ A‚¡
kpfp A¿gpL$’u ‘p¡sp‚u Tps‚¡ s¥epf L$fhu L¡$ S>¡’u Tylºf‚p
kde¡ s¡d‚p rMv$dsNyTpfp¡dp„ iydpf ’hp‚u Myib¿su âpàs
’pe. Ap kp¥’u î¡óW$ L$pd R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚¡ A„Åd Ap‘hy„ kApv$s S>
kApv$s R>¡ A‚¡ Ap kprbs L$v$d fl¡hy„ S> Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„
Ap‘Z‚¡ v$u‚’u afu S>hp’u kyfrns fpMi¡.
v$p¡ApA¡ dAf¡as:
lTfs Cdpd S>Aaf kpqv$L$ (A.k.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p Mpk
klpbu S>‚pb¡ Tp¡fpfl kp’¡ Äepf¡ ApMfu Tdp‚p‚u
‘qf[õ’rs‚u hps L$fu Ðepf¡ Cdpd¡ Tdp‚p (A.k.)‚u Nebs‚y„
hZ®‚ L$ey® A‚¡ afdpìey„: s¡ A¡hp dyÞsTf R>¡ L¡$ S>¡‚p bpfpdp„
gp¡L$p¡ i„L$p L$fi¡ L¡$ iy„ s¡d‚u rhgpv$s ’C NC R>¡ L¡$ ‚tl? L$p¡C
L$l¡i¡ L¡$ s¡d‚p hprgv$ L$pC¡ afT„v$‚¡ R>p¡X$u‚¡ Nep ‚’u, L$p¡C L$l¡i¡
L¡$ lSy> Nc®dp„ R>¡, L$p¡C L$l¡i¡ L¡$ s¡Ap¡ s¡d‚p r‘sp‚u haps‚p b¡

33
hj® ‘l¡gp ‘¥v$p ’C Q|L$ep R>¡. s¡Ap¡ S> dyÞsTf R>¡. lp„ Myv$ph„v$¡
Apgd iuApAp¡‚y„ Cçs¡lp‚ g¡hp Qpl¡ R>¡. s¡ kde¡ bprsg gp¡L$p¡
iL$ A‚¡ i„L$pAp¡dp„ dyås¡gp ’i¡.
Ðepf¡ S>‚pb¡ Tp¡fpfl A¡ Cdpd (A.k.)‚u rMv$dsdp„ AfS>
L$fu L¡$ ANf lº„ s¡ Tdp‚p¡ ‘pdy„ sp¡ L$ep¡ Adg A„Åd Ap‘y?
Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:
"ANf sd¡ s¡ Tdp‚p¡ ‘pdp¡ sp¡ Ap v$p¡Ap ‘Y$Å¡.'
ْ ْ َٔ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ْ ّ َ َّ ُ ّٰ َ
‫الييً غ ِرف ِن ُفصم ف ِٕاُم ِٕان َل تػ ِرف ِن ُفصم َل بغ ِرف‬
ْ‫اليٰ ُي ًَّ َغ ّر ْف ِ ْن َر ُش ْو َى َم َف ٕاَُّ َم ٕا ْن َ َْل ُت َػ ّر ْف ِ ْن َر ُش ْو َى َم ََل‬
ّ َ َّ َ
‫ُ ِبیم‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ‫حَ َتم‬ّ ُ ‫حَ َت َم َفاَُّ َم ا ْن َ َْل ُت َػ ّر ْف ْن‬ ّ ُ ‫بَٔ ْغر ْف‬
ّ ُ ‫حَ َت َم اَليّٰ ُي ًَّ َغ ّر ْف ْن‬
ِ ِ ِٕ ِٕ ِ ِ ِ
ْ َ ‫ت‬ ْ َ
ُ ‫َضيي‬
‫َع ِد ْی ِ ْن‬
"Myv$pep! sy„ d‚¡ Myv$ spfu Tps‚u dAf¡as Asp L$f,
ANf s¡ d‚¡ spfu Tps‚u dAf¡as Asp ‚ L$fu sp¡ lº„
spfp ‚bu‚u dAf¡as âpàs ‚tl L$fu iLy„$.
"Myv$pep! sy„ d‚¡ spfp fkyg‚u dAf¡as Asp L$f,
ANf s¡ d‚¡ spfp fkyg‚u dAf¡as Asp ‚ L$fu sp¡ lº„
spfu lºÄS>s‚u dAf¡as âpàs ‚tl L$fu iLy„$.
"Myv$pep! sy„ d‚¡ spfu lºÄS>s‚u dAf¡as Asp L$f,
ANf s¡ d‚¡ spfu lºÄS>s‚u dAf¡as Asp ‚ L$fu sp¡ lº„
dpfp v$u‚’u cV$L$u S>Ci.'
(L$pau cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 337, lv$uk ‚„. 5)

34
 ANf Myv$p, fkyg A‚¡ lºÄS>s¡ Myv$p‚u dAf¡as âpàs ‚
’pe sp¡ s¡‚p¡ A„Åd Nydfplu R>¡. D‘fp¡L$s sdpd dAf¡asp¡
Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd‚u bpfNpldp„ Mygyk¡ qv$g’u v$p¡Ap dp„Nhp’u
âpàs ’C iL¡$ R>¡. CÞkp‚’u d¡mh¡gu dAf¡asdp„ c|g‚u iL$esp
fl¡gu R>¡ ‘f„sy Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd sfa’u Asp L$fhpdp„ Aph¡gu
dAf¡asdp„ g¡idpÓ c|g‚u ‘Z iL$esp ‚’u.
Cdpds‚p AL$uv$p D‘f kprbs L$v$d fl¡hy„:
Ap Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ iuèes D‘f Qpf¡ sfa’u lºdgpAp¡
’C füp R>¡. A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u Cdpds A‚¡ rhgpes‚¡
L$dTp¡f L$fhp‚u L$p¡riip¡ ’C flu R>¡. N¥f’u ‚S>qv$L$u A‚¡
‘p¡sp‚p’u vy$fu C¿s¡epf L$fhpdp„ Aphu flu R>¡. Å¡ L¡$ S>¡d S>¡d
Tylºf‚p qv$hkp¡ ‚S>qv$L$ Aphu füp R>¡ s¡d-s¡d iesp‚‚p
qv$hkp¡ Msd ’C füp R>¡. s¡ ‘p¡sp‚u tTv$Nu‚p ApMfu
qv$hkp¡dp„ ‘p¡sp‚u kdN° iqL$s‚¡ L$pd¡ gNphu füp¡ R>¡ L¡$ S>¡’u
L$fu‚¡ S>¡V$gy„ b‚u iL¡$ s¡V$gy„ gp¡L$p¡‚¡ k¡fps¡ dyõsL$ud (A¡lg¡b¥s
A.dy.k.‚u Cdpds A‚¡ rhgpes‚p fõsp)’u a¡fhu iL¡$. Ap
Ap^pf¡ Ap Nebs‚p Tdp‚pdp„ c|g A‚¡ Msp ’hp‚u
iL$espAp¡ M|bS> h^pf¡ R>¡. ‘f„sy Ap ‘qf[õ’rsdp„ kprbs L$v$d
fl¡hy„ ‘Z s¡V$g„y S> S>ê$fu R>¡.
lTfs Cdpd Te‚yg Apb¡v$u‚ (A.k.) A¡ ‘p¡sp‚p S>Ø¡
byTyN®hpf Aduê$g dp¡Ad¡‚u‚, lTfs Agu Cå‚¡ Abu sprgb
(A.k.)’u qfhpes ‚p¢^ L$f¡ R>¡.

35
 Agu (A.k.) A¡ afdpìey„:
َ‫ْی ِا ْح ٰد ُهَا بَٔ ُط ْو ُل َِم‬ ِ
َّ ِ ْ َ َ
ْ ‫اىص ََل ُم ٌِ َّنا َغ ْی َب َت‬ َ ْ َّ
‫ِان ِليلا ِئ ًِ غيیو‬
َ‫ و‬،‫ْی‬ َ ْ ‫ت َش ِن‬ َّ ْ َ ُ ْ َٔ َ َ ْ َٔ َّ َٔ ً َ ْ ُ َّ َ ْ َّ َ ٰ ْ ُ ْ
‫ اٌا اَلوّل فصتۃ بی ٍم بو ِشتۃ بطي ٍر او ِش‬،‫اَلخرى‬
ْ‫َث ََم‬ َٔ ْ َ ٰ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ّ ٰ َ َ َ َ َٔ ُ َ ْ َ َ ٰ ْ ُ ْ َّ َ
ُ َ ‫ال ٌْر بَٔ ْن‬
ِ ‫اٌا اَلخرى فیطول بٌدىا ّٰ ُي ِجع َع ىذا‬
َ َ َ‫ص‬ّ ِ ‫اَل ََم َكو ّ ُى یَ ِل ْی ُن ٗو َو‬ َ ْ ََْ ُ ُْ ََ ُ َُْ
‫ت ٌَ ْػ ِرف ُت ٗو‬ ِ ِ ‫ فَل یث ِبت غيی ِو‬،‫یلول ِبو‬
"Adpfp L$pA¡d (A.k.) dpV¡$ b¡ Nebsp¡ R>¡. A¡L$
Nebs buÅ L$fsp h^pf¡ gp„bu li¡. ‘l¡gu Nebs R>
qv$hk, R> drl‚p A’hp R> hj®‚u li¡ Äepf¡ L¡$ buÆ
Nebs‚p¡ kdeNpmp¡ M|bS> gp„bp¡ li¡. s¡ Nebsdp„
OZp Mfp gp¡L$p¡ A¡ AL$uv$p’u afu S>i¡ L¡$ S>¡dp„ s¡Ap¡
dp‚‚pfp lsp.
s¡ Tdp‚pdp„ aL$s s¡ gp¡L$p¡ S> AL$uv$p D‘f kprbs
L$v$d fl¡i¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡‚y„ eL$u‚ dS>bys A‚¡ AX$N li¡ A‚¡
S>¡Ap¡‚u dAf¡as klul li¡.'
(dyÞsMbyg Akf, cpN-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 312)
klul dAf¡as A‚¡ dS>bys s’p AX$N eL$u‚ kprbs L$v$d
fl¡hp‚y„ L$pfZ b‚i¡. Ap’u Ap kde¡ Ap‘Z¡ Aëgpl
sApgp‚u bpfNpldp„ klul dAf¡as A‚¡ AX$N eL$u‚ dpV¡$
v$p¡Ap L$fsp fl¡hu Å¡CA¡.

36
ApMfu iåv$p¡:
v$u‚ kp¥’u dlp‚ ‚¡Ads A‚¡ kp¥’u d|ëehp‚ ‘|„Æ R>¡. Ap
kde¡, CÞkp‚p¡ A‚¡ ÆÞ‚psp¡‚p iesp‚ Ap‘Zp’u Ap dlp‚
‚¡Ads‚¡ rR>‚hu g¡hp dpV¡$ sБf R>¡ A’hp sp¡ s¡‚u suh°sp‚¡
OV$pX$hp‚u L$p¡riip¡ L$fu füp R>¡. Qpf¡ sfa’u lºdgpAp¡ ’C füp
R>¡. v$u‚‚u rlapTs A‚¡ s¡‚p D‘f kprbs L$v$d fl¡hp dpV¡$
A¡lg¡b¥s (A.dy.k.)‚u Cdpds A‚¡ rhgpes s¡dS> Mpk L$fu‚¡
lTfs lºÄS>s C[å‚g lk‚ Ag AõL$fu (A.k.)‚u Cdpds
A‚¡ rhgpes D‘f kprbs L$v$d fl¡hy„ AÐe„s S>ê$fu R>¡. bk
aL$s A‚¡ aL$s ApS> ‚Ås‚p¡ A¡L$dpÓ fõsp¡ R>¡. ‘f„sy khpg A¡
R>¡ L¡$ Aphu D’g‘p’gdp„ L¡$hu fus¡ Ap AL$uv$p D‘f kprbs
L$v$d flu iL$uA¡.
lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.) A¡ Ly$ddp„ ‘p¡sp‚p
hL$ug A‚¡ klpbu S>‚pb¡ A¡ldv$ Cå‚¡ CõlpL$‚¡ afdpìey„:
ُ ْ ُ َ ْ َٔ ْ ّ َ ُ ْ َ ٰ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َ َّ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َٔ َ
‫ی بْحد ْب ِٕاْاَ ِٕان ﷲ تبارك و تػاّل َل ُ ِو الرض ٌنذ‬
ٰ‫حَ ٍۃ ِہلل ِ َلَع‬ ْ ِ ‫اغ ُۃ‬
ّ ُ ‫َم‬ َّ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َٔ ٰ َ ْ ّ َ ُ َ َ
َ ‫اىص‬ َ َ ٰ ََ َ
‫خيق ادم ٍؑ و َل ُ ِيْیا ِٕاّل بن تلوم‬
َ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ّ َ ُ َ ِ ْ َٔ ْ ْ َٔ ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َ َْ
‫ّنل اىضیث و ِبو‬ ِ ‫خي ِلو ِب ِو یدفع اىبَلء َع بى ِو الرض و ِبو ی‬
ْ َٔ ْ َ َ ُ ْ ُ
‫ُ ِرج َْبَك ِث الر ِض‬
"Ae A¡ldv$ rb‚ CõlpL$! Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd¡ Äepf’u
S>‚pb¡ Apv$d (A.k.)‚¡ ‘¥v$p L$ep® Ðepf’u Tdu‚‚¡
L$epf¡e lºÄS>s’u Mpgu ‚’u fpMu A‚¡ L$epds ky^u
s¡‚¡ lºÄS>s’u Mpgu ‚tl fpM¡. ApS> lºÄS>s hX¡$ s¡
Tdu‚hpkuAp¡’u bgpAp¡‚¡ vy$f L$f¡ R>¡, s¡d‚p S> gu^¡
37
 hfkpv$ hfkph¡ R>¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚pS> gu^¡ Tdu‚‚u bfL$sp¡‚¡
Ål¡f L$f¡ R>¡.'
A¡ldv$ rb‚ CõlpL¡$ lTfs Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)‚¡
‘|R>ey„ L¡$ sdpfp ‘R>u L$p¡Z Cdpd li¡? Cdpd lk‚ AõL$fu
(A.k.) Ofdp„ sífua gC Nep A‚¡ ‘p¡sp‚p Mcp D‘f ‘p¡sp‚p
afT„v$‚¡ gC‚¡ Apìep L¡$ S>¡d‚p¡ Ql¡fp¡ Qp¥v$du‚p Qp„v$ ‚u dpaL$
QdL$u füp¡ lsp¡. Cdpd (A.k.) A¡ Ap¡mMpZ L$fphu A‚¡
afdpìey„:
ٗ‫ال ٌَّ ِۃ ٌَ َث ُو ْاْلََضٍؑ َو ٌَ َثيُو‬ ُٔ ْ ٰ ٗ ُ َ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َٔ َ
ِِ ‫ی بْحد ْب ِٕاْاَ ٌثيو ِِف ى ِذ ِه‬
َ‫ب َغ ْی َب ًۃ ََل یَ ْن ُجو ِفْیَا َِم‬ َّ َ ‫ٌَ َث ُو ذي ْاى َل ْرَُ ْْی َو ﷲِ َى َیض ْی‬
ِ ِ ِ
ُ‫اٌت ِو َو َو َّف َلو‬
َِ ٌَ ‫لَع ْاى َل ْول ِب‬ َ َ َّ َ َ َّ َ ُ ُ َ َّ َ ْ َ َّ َ َ َ ْ
ِٕ ِ ِ ‫اىييه ِۃ ِٕاَل َم جبتو ﷲ غز و جو‬
َ ُّ َ
ْ ‫ِيد َغا ِء ب َت‬
‫یو ف َر ِجو‬
ِ ِ ِ ‫ج‬ ‫ػ‬ ‫ِفْیا ل‬
"Ae A¡ldv$ rb‚ CõlpL$! s¡d‚u rdkpg Ap
Dçdsdp„ S>‚pb¡ rMTf (A.k.) A‚¡ S>‚pb¡ TyëL$f‚¥‚
(A.k.)‚u S>¡hu R>¡. Myv$p‚u L$kd! s¡Ap¡ A¡hu Nebs
C¿s¡epf L$fi¡ L¡$ s¡dp„ lgpL$s’u L$p¡C ‚tl bQu iL¡$
rkhpe s¡Ap¡ L¡$ S>¡‚¡ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd Cdpds‚p AL$uv$p
D‘f kprbs L$v$d fpM¡ A‚¡ s¡d‚p Tylfº dp„ S>ëv$u ’hp
dpV¡$‚u v$p¡Ap L$fhp‚u shauL$ Asp afdph¡.'
ُ ْ ُ َ َ ٗ َ َ ْ َ َّ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ُ ُْ
‫ول ﷲِ و ِٕان غیبتو ىتطول‬ ِ ‫كيت ی اْب رش‬
َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ ْ َٔ ْ َٔ ْ َ ٰ ْ َ َ ْ َ ّ ٰ َ ْ ّ َ َ ْ َ َ
‫كال ِٕاي و ر ِِ ّٰ ُي ِجع َع ىذا الٌ ِر بنَث اىلا ِئ ِيْی ِبو‬

38
 َ‫ﷲ َغ َّز َو َج َّو َغ ْي َد ٗه ى َِو ََلیَ ِتنا‬ ْ َ ‫َو ََل یَ ْب ٰٰ ٕا ََّل‬
ُ ‫َم بَٔ َخ َذ‬
ِ
َ َٔ َ َ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َ
‫ان َو ب ّی َد ٗه ِ ُْب ْو ٍح ٌِ ْن ُو‬ ِٕ ‫و نتب ِِف كي ِب ِو‬
‫اَلْي‬
ّ ْ ٌ ّ َ ْ َٔ ْ ٌ ْ َٔ َ ٰ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َٔ َ
ِ‫ ٌ ﷲ‬ ِ ِ ‫ی بْحد ْب ِٕاْاَ ىذا بٌر َِم بٌ ِر ﷲِ و ِ ٌ َم‬
ِ
ُ‫ان ُت ٍْو‬ْ َ َ ُ ْ َ ٰ َُْ َ ْ ِ ٌ َْ َ
‫َم غ ْی ِب ﷲِ َفذ ٌا اتيتم و‬ ‫و غیب‬
‫ْی‬ َ ْ ‫ی َت ُه َْ ٌَ َػ َنا َغ ًدا ِِف ِغ ِّي ّی‬ َّ َ ْ ُ َ
َ ْ ‫اىظانِر‬ ‫و نَ َِم‬
ِ ِ
"d¢ AfS> L$fu Ae afT„v$¡ fkyg (k.A.h.)! iy„
s¡d‚u Nebs gp„bu li¡? afdpìey„: Qp¡½$k lp. Myv$p‚u
L$kd! Ðep„ ky^u L¡$ Ap AL$uv$p’u OZp Mfp gp¡L$p¡ afu
S>i¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ dp‚‚pfp lsp. s¡ AL$uv$p D‘f L$p¡C kprbs
L$v$d ‚tl fl¡ rkhpe L¡$ s¡ i¿k L¡$ S>¡‚u ‘pk¡’u Myv$ph„v$¡
Apgd¡ Adpfu Cdpds A‚¡ rhgpes’u Alv$ A‚¡
‘edp‚ gu^p¡ li¡ A‚¡ S>¡‚p qv$gdp„ Cdp‚ gMu v$u^y„
li¡ A‚¡ Mpk aqfísp hX¡$ s¡‚u dv$v$ L$fu li¡.
Ae A¡ldv$ rb‚ CõlpL$! Ap Myv$p‚p Ad°dp„’u A¡L$
Ad° R>¡, Myv$p‚p c¡v$dp„’u A¡L$ c¡v$ R>¡, Myv$p‚p
Nèbdp„’u A¡L$ Nèb R>¡. S>¡ L„$C d¢ Apàey„ R>¡ s¡‚u
rlapTs L$fÅ¡ A‚¡ iy¾$ L$f‚pfpAp¡dp„ ipd¡g ’Å¡. L$pg¡
Adpfu kp’¡ S>Þ‚s‚p kp¥’u î¡óW$ v$fÄÅAp¡dp„ lip¡.'
(L$dpgyØu‚ cpN-2, ‘p‚p ‚„. 384, lv$uk ‚„. 38,
rdL$epgyg dL$pfud cpN-1, ‘p‚p ‚„. 118, lv$uk ‚„. 322)

39
 AÐepf¡ Ap‘Z¡ S>¡V$gu h^pf¡dp„ h^pf¡ Ap‘Zp Tdp‚p‚p
Cdpd lTfs lºÄS>s C[å‚g lk‚ AõL$fu (A.k.)‚u
s„vy$fõsu, kgpdsu A‚¡ Tylºfdp„ S>ëv$u ’hp dpV¡$ Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd
‘pk¡ v$p¡Ap L$fuiy„, ‚¡L$ L$pep£ A‚¡ kpfp A¿gpL$’u s¡d‚¡ Myi
L$fhp‚u L$p¡rii L$fuiy„ s¡V$gy„ S> klul AL$uv$p D‘f kprbs L$v$d
fluiy„.
Ap Tdp‚pdp„ klul AL$uv$p D‘f kprbs L$v$d fl¡hp dpV¡$ s¡
fõspAp¡ D‘f Qpghy„ S>ê$fu R>¡ L¡$ S>¡ A¡lg¡bs¥ (A.dy.k.)A¡
bep‚ afdpìep R>¡. Ap‘Z¡ Ap‘Zp AL$uv$pAp¡ A‚¡ ApAdpg‚u
bpbs dfpS>¡A¡ L¡$fpd A‚¡ Aprgdp¡ sfa fSy> ’hy„ Å¡CA¡,
shTulºg dkpA¡g rhN¡f¡dp„ S>¡ bpbsp¡ bep‚ L$fhpdp„ Aphu R>¡
s¡‚p D‘f ‘pb„v$u kp’¡ Adg L$fhp¡ Å¡CA¡ A‚¡ kss ‘p¡sp‚p
Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd (A.k.)’u rkfps¡ dyõsL$ud D‘f kprbs L$v$d
fl¡hp dpV¡$‚u v$f¿hpõs L$fsp fl¡hu Å¡CA¡. Cdpd¡ Aõf
(A.k.)‚u C‚pes hNf kprbs L$v$d fl¡hy„ dyíL¡$g L$pd R>¡.
Tdp‚p‚p Cdpd (A.k.)‚u C‚pesp¡ dpV¡$ sL$hp A‚¡
‘fl¡TNpfu S>ê$fu R>¡. Myv$ph„v$¡ Apgd Ap‘Z‚¡ v$f¡L$‚¡ s¡‚u î¡óW$
shauL$ Asp afdph¡.
Aëgpl sbpfL$ h sApgp rkØuL$ A¡ spl¡fp, lTfs aps¡dp
Tlfp (k.A.)‚p kv$L$pdp„ Ap‘Z‚¡ v$f¡L$‚¡ Tylºf dpV¡$ h^y‚¡ h^y
v$p¡Ap L$fhp‚u shauL$ Asp afdph¡ A‚¡ s¡ gp¡L$p¡dp„ ipd¡g
afdph¡ L¡$ S>¡Ap¡ ‘pk¡’u s¡Z¡ Cdpds A‚¡ rhgpes‚p¡ Alv$ A‚¡
‘edp‚ gu^p¡ R>¡ s¡dS> Mpk aqfíspAp¡ hX¡$ S>¡Ap¡‚u dv$v$
afdphu R>¡.
Apdu‚ fåbg Apgdu‚.

40