Directorate of Online Education

INTERNAL ASSIGNMENT SOLUTION SHEET

NAME ASHUTOSH KUMAR

ROLL NO. 2314105154

PROGRAM BACHLEOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION

(BCA)
SEMESTER Batch 5 Semester 1

COURSE NAME BASIC MATHEMATICS

CODE DCA1103

SESSION MARCH 2023

1
 Set I

Qn. 1.“State inclusion-exclusion principle. In a group of 50 people, 35 speak Hindi, 25

speak both English and Hindi and all the people speak at least one of the two languages.
How many people speak only English and not Hindi? How many people speak
English?”

Ans.

Let,

A be the people who speak English.

B be the people who speak Hindi.

So, n(B) = 35 n(A∪B) = 50 n(A∩B) = 25

50

A B

25 35

By, following the law

n(A∪B) = n(A) + n(B) – n(A∩B)

n(A) = n(A∪B) – n(B) + n(A∩B)

n(A) = 50 –35 + 25

n(A) = 40

The people who speak only English, n(A∪B) – n(B)

50 – 35

= 15

Therefore, the people who speak only English but not Hindi is 15

2
And, the people who speak English is 40.

(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉+𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉)𝟓
Qn. 2. “Simplify 𝐳 = ( 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉−𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉)𝟒
into x+iy form and find itsmodulus and the
amplitude.”

(𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝛉+𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉)𝟓 1 4
Ans. z = ( 𝐜𝐨𝐬𝛉−𝐢𝐬𝐢𝐧𝛉)𝟒= (cosθ + isinθ)5(cosθ− isinθ)

1
We can write cosθ−isinθ = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

So, (cosθ+isinθ )5 (cosθ+isinθ)4

 (cosθ + isinθ)9
[⸪ (cosθ+isinθ) m =cosmθ+isinmθ)]

 (cos9θ + isin9θ)

The modulus is,

|z| = √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2

z = √𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 9𝜃 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 9𝜃

z=1

the amplitude of z is,

𝑦
θ = a tan-1 𝑥

we saw from the above that, x = cos 9θ and y = sin 9θ

𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜃
θ = 𝑎 tan−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜃

θ = tan-1 (tan 9θ)

therefore, we get the equation (cos9θ + isin9θ) in the form of x + iy and the modulus is 1 and
the amplitude is 9

3
 𝛑∕𝟐
Qn.3.a) “solve ∫ √𝟏 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝐱 ⅆ𝐱”
𝟎

Ans. We know that,

sin2x = 2sinxcosx

sin2x + cos2x = 1

from the given equation we have,

1 + sin2x = sin2 x + cos2x + 2sinxcosx

= (sinx + cosx)2 ……….i)

Putting the equation no. i) in the equation that is given in the question, we get
π⁄2

∫ √(sinx + cosx)2 𝑑𝑥
0

π⁄2
 ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
π⁄2 π⁄2
 ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
 [− cosx ]0ᴨ/2 + [sinx]0ᴨ/2
ᴨ ᴨ
 [− cos 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠0] + [sin 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛0]
 [-0 + 1] +[1-0]
 2

Therefore, the answer of this equation is 2.

Qn.3.b) “Solve the differential equation (2x−y+1) dx+(2y−x−1)dy=0.”

Ans. Differential equation, (2x−y+1) dx+(2y−x−1) dy = 0

 2x.dx – y.dx +dx + 2y.dy – x.dy – dy = 0

 2xdx + 2ydy +dx – dy – (ydx + xdy) = 0
by integrating it,
∫ {2xdx + 2ydy+dx – dy – (ydx + xdy)} = 0
2𝑥 2 2𝑦 2
 + + 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 = 0
2 2
2 2
 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 = 0

Therefore, the answer is x2 +y2 +x – y – xy = 0

4
 Set II

Qn.4.a)“By using truth tables, check whether the propositions ( p∧q) and (∼ p)∨(∼q)
are logically equivalent or not?”

Ans. A truth table is being formed to see whether the propositions are equivalent or not

P q ⁓p ⁓q (p˄q) (⁓p ˅ ⁓q)

T T F F T F
T F F T F T
F T T F F T
F F T T F T

From the above truth table, we can find that the propositions ( p ˄ q ) and (⁓p ˅ ⁓q)are not
logically equivalent.

Qn. 4.b)“Consider the set G= {1,5,7,11,13,17} undermultiplication modulo 18 as a

group. Construct the multiplication table for G and find the inverse of each element of
G.”

Ans. Given the set G = {1,5,7,11,13,17} and the multiplication modulo 18

The composition table multiplication modulo 18,

18 1 5 7 11 13 17
1 1 5 7 11 13 17
5 5 7 17 1 11 13
7 7 17 13 5 1 11
11 11 1 5 13 17 7
13 13 11 1 17 7 5
17 17 13 11 7 5 1

From the above table we can find that the identity element is 1

So, the inverse of each element 1,5,7,11,13,17 of group G is respectively 1,11,13,5,7,17.

5
Qn. 5.a) “Let us consider a circle of radius 2 cm. If an arc of this circle subtends an
angle of 20 radian to the center, then what is the length of the arc and area of the sector
such formed?”

Ans: We are given that a circle of radius 2 cm has an arc that subtends an angle of 20 radians
at the center. To find the length of this arc, we need to use the formula:

Length of arc = radius × angle in radians

Here, the radius of the circle is 2 cm and the angle subtended by the arc is 20 radians. So, the
length of the arc is:

Length of arc = 2 cm × 20 rad = 40 cm

Therefore, the length of the arc is 40 cm.

To find the area of the sector formed by this arc, we need to use the formula:

Area of sector = (angle in radians / 2π) × πr²

Here, the angle subtended by the arc is 20 radians and the radius of the circle is 2 cm. So, the
area of the sector is:

Area of sector = (20 rad / 2π) × π(2 cm)² = 20 cm²

Therefore, the area of the sector formed by the arc is 20 cm².

In summary, for a circle of radius 2 cm with an arc subtending an angle of 20 radians at the
center, the length of the arc is 40 cm and the area of the sector formed by the arc is 20 cm².

Qn. 5.b) Evaluating the followings:

𝟐+𝐧+𝐧𝟐
i) 𝐥𝐢𝐦 𝟐+𝟑𝐧+𝟒𝐧𝟐
𝐧→∞

[1/n = 1/∞ = 0]

[ 1/n2 = (1/n)2 = 0]
2 n n2
n2 ( 2 + 2 + 2)
n n n
 lim 2
n→∞ n2 ( 2 +3n +4n )
n2 n2 n2
0+0+1
 0+0+4
1
 4
𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝟑𝒙−𝟐
ii) 𝒍𝒊𝒎
𝒙→𝟐 𝒙−𝟐

6
 2𝑥 2 −4𝜘+𝑥−2
 𝑙𝑖𝑚
𝑥→2 𝑥−2

(2𝑥+1)(𝑥−2)
 𝑙𝑖𝑚 (𝑥−2)
𝑥→2
 𝑙𝑖𝑚(2𝑥 + 1)
𝑥→2
 2.2 + 1

 5
1
Therefore, the evaluation of equation no. i) is and no. ii) is 5.
4

𝒙+𝒔𝒊𝒏 𝒙
Qn. 6.a)“Find the derivative of 𝒚 = ⅇ𝒙 −𝒄𝒐𝒔 𝒙”

Ans. simplifying the numerator we get,

ⅆ ⅆ
𝑑𝑦 (ⅇx −cos x) (x+sin x)−(x+sin x) (ⅇx−cos x)
αx ⅆx
= (ⅇx −cos x)2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 (ⅇx −cosx)(1+cosx)−(x+sinx)(ⅇx +sinx)

 = (ⅇx −cosx)2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 (ⅇx + ⅇx cosx – cosx – cos2x)– (xⅇx + xsinx + ⅇx sinx + sin2 x)

 = (𝑒 x −cosx) 2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 ⅇx +ⅇx cosx−cosx−cos2 x−xⅇx −xsinx−ⅇx sinx−sin2 x

 = (ⅇx −cosx)2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−(sin2 𝑥+cos2 𝑥)

 = (𝑒 𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥−𝑥𝑒 𝑥 −𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥−1

 = (𝑒 𝑥 −𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2
(Answer)
𝑑𝑥

𝒅𝒚
Qn. 6.b) “Find [𝒅𝒙 ] where 𝒙 = 𝒂(𝜽 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽) and 𝒚 = 𝒂(𝟏 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝜽).”
𝜽=𝝅/𝟐

Ans.

y = a(1 – cosθ )…….i)

⸪ x = aθ
𝑑𝑥
 𝑑𝜃
=𝑎
 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎𝑑𝜃

7
From the equation i) we get,
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑎(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
=
𝑑𝑥 𝑎𝑑𝜃

𝑑𝑦 𝑑(1−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝜃
𝑑𝑦
 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑑𝑥

Now putting the value of θ we get,

ᴨ
sin 2 = 1

Therefore, the value is 1