Me 2

I. LISTENING (50 points)

Part 1: (10 points)

1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. F

Part 2: (10 points))

6. (for) driving
7. (the) full frame
8. (they are) strong
9. next Monday
10. (in/by) cash
Part 3: (10 points)

11. D 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B

Part 4: (20 points)

16. unprecedented growth

17. stagnating
18. predominantly
19. United Arab Emirates
20. international transit hub
21. surrounding service industry
22. high – rise condos

23. Europe and Asia

24. New Silk Road
25. laying the groundwork

II. LEXICO - GRAMMAR (30 points)

Part 1. (20 points)
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A
16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. B

Part 2: (10 points)

1. judiciary,
2. conceptualizes
3. maturation
4. misapplication
5. manageresses
6. Underemployment
7. demoralizing
8. officious
9. apparitions
10. interracial
III. READING (60 points)
Part 1.

1. connected 2. be 3. no 4. amount 5. applies

6. to 7. nothing 8. what 9. for 10. the

Part 2.
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C

Part 3.
1. FALSE
2. FALSE
3. TRUE
4. NOT GIVEN
5. FALSE
6. NOT GIVEN
7. TRUE
8. history of childhood
9. miniature adults
10. industrialisation/industrialization
11. the Factory Act
12. play and education
13. (a) classroom
Part 4.
1. ___H___ 2. ___D___ 3. ___F___ 4. ___C___
5. ___G___ 6. ___A___ 7. __B____
Part 5.
1. C 2. B 3. E 4. B 5. E
6. E 7. 8. D 9. A 10. A

IV. WRITING (60 points)

Part 1: (15 points)

Contents (10 pt)

The summary MUST cover the following points:

Main topic: Isadora Duncan was the first to create, advocate, or propose bringing modern dance
back into balance with nature (2 points), where movement should be in tune with that of the
Earth. (2 points)
Supporting ideas:

- The way she broadened the range of motions that could be applied to dance. (2 points)
- She also made a second contribution to dance attire. ((2 points)
- Her use of music was her third contribution. (2 points)

Language use (5 pt)

The summary:
- should show attempts to convey the main ideas of the original text by means of paraphrasing
(structural and lexical use)
- should demonstrate correct use of grammatical structures, vocabulary, and mechanics (spelling,
punctuations, ...)
- should maintain coherence, cohesion, and unity throughout (by means of linkers and
transitional devices)

Suggested answer 1

In this passage, Isadora Duncan was the first to develop/ suggest/ propose modern dance
back to the nature, in which movement should be in harmony with that of the Earth. This
principle was manifested in three contributions. Firstly, as regard the typical movement, codified
use of foot and movement in ballet was expanded to use her whole body in the freest possible
way. She also replaced corset, ballet shoes and stiff costumes with flowing Grecian tunics, bare
feet and unbound hair to allow flexible physical movement. Lastly, Duncan changed the use of
music in her performances with the symphonies of great masters, which was not the usual
practice at her time.

Suggested answer 2

The passage delves into the emergence of modern dance as a means for artists to express
their individuality and creativity. Initially, modern dance lacked a structured technique but
evolved over time through experimentation. Isadora Duncan played a pivotal role in popularizing
this art form by departing from academic traditions. She championed a natural, harmonious
movement inspired by nature and expanded the possibilities of dance in three key areas. Firstly,
she broadened the range of movements, contrasting with ballet's rigid positions. Secondly,
Duncan revolutionized dance costumes, favoring flowing tunics and bare feet, emphasizing
freedom of movement. Lastly, she broke convention by using symphonies from composers like
Beethoven and Wagner in her performances, all while leading an exciting and eccentric life.

Part 3:Some people believe that success in life comes from taking risks or chances. Others believe
that success results from careful planning. In your opinion, what does success come from?
Give reasons and relevant examples to support your answer. You should write at least 350 words.

The question of whether success in life arises from taking risks or careful planning has long been
a contentious issue. While some contend that success is primarily the product of bold risk-taking,
others advocate for the role of meticulous planning. In this essay, I will explore this dichotomy,
analyzing the merits of both approaches and ultimately argue that a balanced combination of
both risk-taking and careful planning is the true path to success.

Risk-taking, often associated with innovation and entrepreneurship, is perceived by many as a

catalyst for success. History is replete with examples of individuals who achieved remarkable
success by taking daring risks. For instance, Elon Musk, the visionary entrepreneur, launched
SpaceX, a private space exploration company, despite the enormous financial risks. Musk's
calculated gamble has since propelled him to the forefront of space exploration, demonstrating
how risk-taking can yield tremendous rewards.

On the other hand, careful planning is indispensable for long-term success. This approach
emphasizes strategic thinking, meticulous preparation, and a methodical execution of plans.
Consider the case of Warren Buffett, one of the most successful investors of all time. Buffett's
success can be attributed to his rigorous analysis of investments and adherence to a carefully
crafted investment strategy. His meticulous planning and disciplined approach have resulted in
consistent and substantial wealth accumulation over decades.

However, it is essential to recognize that these two approaches are not mutually exclusive.
Success often emerges from a harmonious fusion of risk-taking and careful planning. For
instance, the development of revolutionary technologies, such as the iPhone, required both
visionary risk-taking by Steve Jobs and meticulous planning by Apple's engineering and design
teams. Jobs' audacious vision was complemented by the careful execution of the product's design
and production. Moreover, context matters in determining the relative importance of risk-taking
and planning. In dynamic, rapidly changing industries like technology and startups, the ability to
take calculated risks may offer a significant advantage. In contrast, industries requiring stability
and predictability, such as finance or healthcare, necessitate a strong emphasis on careful
planning to mitigate risks.

In conclusion, the debate over whether success results from risk-taking or careful planning is a
false dichotomy. True success arises from the synthesis of both approaches, as they each play a
vital role in different contexts. Although risk-taking can lead to groundbreaking innovations,
careful planning ensures the sustainability and stability of achievements. Therefore, individuals
seeking success should not adhere exclusively to one approach but instead embrace a balanced
combination of risk-taking and careful planning to navigate the complex terrain of life's
endeavors. By doing so, they can maximize their potential and increase their chances of
achieving enduring success.