< Page 3 > 2.

pully
What forces make things move? 3. lift
push , pull , gravity 4. move
What simple machines move things? 5. higher
pulley , ramp , lever
How do magnets move things? < Page 13 >
attract , repel , push , pull 6. lever
7. lift
< Page 4 > 8. oars
1. position 9. You would put one end of the bar under
2. right a rock and rest it on a log.
3. motion By pushing down on the other end of the
4. straight lever, you could lift the rock.
5. up
< Page 14 >
< Page 5 > 1. pully
6. circle The girl raises the shade by using a pulley.
7. slow 2. lever
8. speed The fishing rod is a lever that the bou uses
9. You go back and forth on a swing, up and to fish.
down on a seesaw, and around and around 3. ramp
on a merry-go-round. The ramp helps the girl get from the street
up to the sidewalk.
< Page 6 >
1. speed < Page 15 >
2. position lever , pulleys , raise , ramps
3. motion
< Page 16 >
< Page 7 > Pulleys
position , right , motion , speeds elevator ,escalator

< Page 8 > Ramps

1. force escalator
2. push
3. away An escalator can fit into both groups because
4. pull it has both pulleys and ramps.
5. gravity
< Page 17 >
< Page 9 > slide , Ramps
6. size
7. smaller
8. friction < Page 18 >
9. rub 1. magnet
10. The rough bottoms increase fricition and 2. iron
keep you from slipping. 3. metal
4. pole
< Page 10 >
1. gravity < Page 19 >
2. push 5. pull
3. friction 6. attract
4. pull 7. repel
8. A magnet will only pick up clips made
< Page 11 > with iron. If the clips are plastic a magnet
force , push , pull , friction won't pick them up.

< Page 12 > < Page 20 >

1. simple machine 1. repel , there are two like poles next to
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 each other.
2. attract , there are two unlike poles next to < Page 27 >
each other. 7. simple machines
8. how fast or slow it is going
< Page 21 > 9. It makes it easier to lift heavy things.
magnet , pole , attract 10. They are pushed apart.
11. describe its position
< Page 22 > 12. It pulls things back to Earth.
Students' answers will vary.
Sample answer : < Page 28 >
First 13 ~ 16. Nail , clip
The toy kittens hug.
Next < Page 29 >
I pull them apart. 17. a ramp
Last 18. friction
The magnets pull them back together. 19. a pulley
20. gravity
< Page 23 >
Students' answers will vary. < Page 30 >
Sample sentence : 1. how fast or slow the object moves
Magnets make the girl's trains move. 2. describe the position of it
3. first
Students' answers will vary.
Answers will vary but may include: in, on, to the
< Page 24 > right, left of, over, under, next to, or between.
1. ramp , lever , pulley
2. above , under , left
3. repel , attract , poles < Page 31 >
4. speed , fast , zigzag 1. push it or pull it
2. Gravity pulls them back to the ground.
3. second

Think and Write : They need to kick or throw the

< Page 25 > ball to make it move.

< Page 32 >

1. a lever
2. make work easier
3. first

Think and Write : A lever can help lift or move

heavy objects.

< Page 33 >

1. a paper clip
2. They are pulled together.
3. first

Think and Write : The screws and paper clips will

stick to the magnet because they have iron in
< Page 26 > them.
1. position
2. motion < Page 34 >
3 .friction 1. magnet
4. gravity 2. gravity
5. force 3. motion
6. magnet 4. forces
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5. friction 1. energy
6. position 2. vigrates
3. sound
< Page 35 > 4. different
7. It pulls them back 5. tell
to Earth.
8. They repel each other. < Page 46 >
9. measure its speed 6. loud
10. above and below 7. soft
11. a ramp 8. high
12. They help move things. 9. low
10. If you hit it hard, you can make a loud
< Page 36 > sound. If you hit it gently, you can make
repel attract a soft sound.
attract repel
< Page 47 >
< Page 37 > 1. high pitch
17. lever 2. low pitch
18. gravity 3. low pitch
19. a pulley 4. high pitch
20. two objects moving
against each other < Page 48 >
sound , vibrate , feel , pitch
< Page 40 >
< Page 49 >
heat electricity Fire alarms can tell you to move to a safe
place.
sound light Smoke alarms beep and flash lights to warm
you of danger.
< Page 41 > Sirens with flashing lights warm people about
1. energy danger.
2. work ↓
3. light Sounds can keep you safe by telling you to
4. electricity move, telling you what to do, and warning
5. batteries you about danger.

< Page 42 > < Page 50 >

6. heat move to a safe place , and flash lights to ,
7. Sun warn you of danger , warn people in cars ,
8. burning about danger
9. rubbing
10. Possible answers : I turned on lights. < Page 51 >
I made toast. I rode a bus that burned 1. energy
gas. 2. light
3. pass
< Page 43 > 4. block
1. The baker uses heat energy in the oven to 5. shadow
bake bread.
2. The Sun's heat energy helps the gardener's < Page 52 >
plants grow. 6. Sun
3. The man burns wood to make heat energy to 7. stars
warm the room. 8. people
9. bounces
< Page 44 > 10. A traffic light tells you when to wait and
food , gas , heat when it is safe ot cross.

< Page 45 >

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< Page 53 > Electricity
1. The girl uses light from a lamp to see Sample answer : The mother and son are
her book. using an electric mixer to make dinner.
2. The traffic light tells drivers when it is
safe to stop and go. Without Electricity
3. The campers use light from the fire to Sample answer : Without electricity the
play games. family would have to stir the mixture by
hand. They would have to use candles to see.
< Page 54 >
Sun , see , streetlights < Page 62 >
Students' answers will vary.
< Page 55 > Sample answer :
Students' answers will vary. Electricity can make work earier.
Sample answer :
Cause Students' answers will vary.
Flashlight
Stars < Page 63 >
1. vibrate
Effect 2. electricity
I can see in the dark outside. 3. heat
They light up the sky at night. 4. energy
5. pitch
< Page 56 >
Students' answers will vary. < Page 64 >
Sample sentence : 6. sound
Different lights help me see at night. 7. light
8. electricity
Students' answers will vary. 9. heat

< Page 57 > < Page 65 >

1. electricity 1. energy
2. energy 2. heat
3. power 3. vibrates
4. wires 4. pitch
5. batteries 5. light
6. electricity
< Page 58 >
6. work < Page 66 >
7. danerous 7. rub your hands together
8. water 8. heat and light
9. If the power goes out, things that use 9. You can feel them.
electricity will not work. 10. the speed of the
vibrations
< Page 59 > 11. stars
1. The vacuum cleaner uses electricity to 12. from batteries
clean the floors. < Page 67 >
2. The egg beater does not use electricity. 13 to 16
3. The computer uses electricity. First electricity
We use it to type and search the internet. Second light
4. The cell phone uses batteries to work. Third sound
We use it to talk to our friends. Fourth heat

< Page 68 >

< Page 60 > 17. flashlight
energy , electricity , heats 18. It can warn us of danger.
19. Light can pass through glass.
< Page 61 > 20. first
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 12. a cow mooing
< Page 69 >
1. to warm their houses < Page 75 >
2. heat 13 to 16
3. the Sun
Heat : Answers will vary but may include: campfire,
Think and Write furnace, Sun.
Working : Answers will vary but may include: Light : Answers will vary but may include: candle,
computers, lights, power machinery, vehicles. lamp, flashlight, Sun.
Playing : Answers will vary but may include: Sound : Answers will vary but may include:
computers, radios, video games, toys. animals, machinery, instruments.
At Home : Answers will vary but may include: Electricity : Answers will vary but may include:
computers, lights, appliances, televisions, heaters. batteries, wires, outlet.

< Page 70 > < Page 76 >

1. something vibrates 17. power drill
2. high and low 18. Light is blocked by objects.
3. third 19. third
20. third
Think and Write : If you stop the vibrations, the
sound will stop.

< Page 71 >

1. water
2. it bounces off.
3. to help us see

Think and Write : They are darker so that less light

passes through them. That way, our eyes are not
hurt by bright light.

< Page 72 >

1. It travels through wires.
2. a traffic light
3. batteries

Think and Write

Need Electricity : Answers will vary but may
include: television, lamp, computer.
Do Not Need Electricity : Answers will vary but may
include: bicycle, baseball, pencil.

< Page 73 >

1. vibrate
2. light
3. energy
4. electricity
5. heat
6. pitch

< Page 74 >

7. Light bounces off objects
and goes into their eyes.
8. the size of the vibrations
9. to warm their homes
10. wires
11. heat and light
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