ชื่อ.................................................................................ชัน้ ..................เลขที่...................

แบบฝึกหัด
เรื่อง ค่าครึ่งชีวิต
จงแสดงวิธีทำให้ถูกต้อง
1.จากการเก็บสารกัมมันตรังสีชนิดหนึ่งไว้เป็นเวลา 270 วัน วัดมวลของสารเหลือ 15 กรัม ถ้าสารนี้มีครึง่ ชีวิต 30 วัน จงหาว่าเมื่อ
เริ่มต้นมีสสารอยู่เท่าไร
วิธีทำ
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2.ทิ้งไอโซโทปกัมมันตรังสีชนิดหนึ่งจำนวน 20 กรัม เป็นเวลา 1 เดือน พบว่ามี ไอโซโทปเหลืออยู่ 2.5 กรัม อยากทราบว่าสารนี้มี
ครึ่งชีวิตเท่าไร
วิธีทำ
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3.ธาตุกัมมันตรังสี X 20 กรัม สลายตัวไป 10 กรัม ภายในเวลา 30 วัน พบว่าหลังทิ้งธาตุ X ไว้ 150 วัน จะเหลือธาตุ X 300 กรัม
อยากทราบว่าเริ่มต้นต้องนำธาตุกัมมันตรังสี X มากี่กรัม
วิธีทำ
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4.จงหาปริมาณ I-131 เริ่มต้น เมื่อนำ I-131 จำนวนหนึ่งวางไว้เป็นเวลา 40.5 วัน ปรากฏว่ามีมวลเหลือ 0.125 กรัม ครึ่งชีวิตของ
I—131 เท่ากับ 8.1 วัน
วิธีทำ
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5.I–131 มีครึ่งชีวิต 8 วัน จำนวน 10 กรัม เมื่อเวลาผ่านไปกี่วันจึงจะมี I-131 เหลือ 2.5 กรัม
วิธีทำ
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6.ไอโซโทปกัมันตรังสีชนิดหนึ่งจำนวน 20 g เมื่อเวลาผ่านไป 2 ชั่วโมง ไอโซโทททปนั้นเหลืออยู่ 1.25 g ครึ่งชีวิตของไอโซโทปนี้ค่า
เท่าใด
วิธีทำ
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