QUARTER 1 SCIENCE 8

NAME:_______________________________ GRADE 8-_______________________ DATE:___________

ENCIRCLE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER.

A=20 B=10

1. How much forces exerted on the figure above?

a. A exerted 20N while B exerted 10N to the box
b. A exerted 10N while B exerted 20N to the box
c. A exerted 20N while B exerted 20N to the box
d. A exerted 10N while B exerted 10N to the box
2. What does the formula looked like if you are going to find the net force in the given situation?
a. Fnet = (20N) + (10N)
b. Fnet = (-20N) + (10N)
c. Fnet = (-20N) + (-10N)
d. Fnet = (20N) + (-10N)
3. Which is true about the forces acting on the box?
a. All forces acted on the box are balanced forces
b. All forces acted on the box causes it to stay at rest
c. All forces acted on the box are unbalanced forces
d. Both A and B
4. Based on the figure below, the action force is observed when ___________

5. If the hammer exerts 12N to the nail, how much force does the nail exert back on the hammer?
a. 6N b. 7N c. 11N d. 12N
6. What law can be applied based on the figure?
a. Law of Proportion
b. Law of Inertia
c. Law of Acceleration
d. Law of Interaction
7. A 500 N lady sits on the floor. How much force the floor exerts on her?
a. 50 N b. 250 N c. 500N d. 1000N
Study the table below and answer the following questions:

Position Height (m) Potential Energy

A 10 m 196 J
B 4m 78.4 J
C 8m 156.8 J
D 5m _______J
8. The table tells us that the three important factors of potential energy are ___.
a. Gravity, velocity and height
b. Mass, speed and height
c. Mass, gravity and velocity
d. Mass gravity and height
9. Based on the table, the highest potential energy can be found in position ___, while the lowest potential
energy can be found in position ___ .
a. A, B b. C, D c. D, B d. B, C
10. Focusing on position D, what must be its potential energy?
a. 97 J b. 98 J c. 99J d. 100J
11. What conclusion can you make out of the data about the potential energy of an object?
a. The higher the height where the object is placed, the higher its potential energy.
b. The higher the height where the object is placed, the lower its PE
c. The lower the height where the object is placed, the higher its PE
d. None of these
12. Which of the following situations show faster speed of the sound?
a. A musician is playing his instrument during winter
b. A man shouting across the field during summer vacation
c. A music is played in a fully air-conditioned room
d. A piano is played during winter occasion
13. Which of the following does the speed of sound wave depend?
a. Loudness
b. Pitch
c. Temperature
d. Thickness
14. Which of the following is true about the effect of air temperature on the speed of sound?
a. The lower the temperature, the faster the speed
b. The higher the temperature, the faster the speed
c. The higher the temperature, the slower the speed
d. The temperature does not affect the speed of sound
15. Which temperature does the speed of sound is fastest?
a. 25 °C b. -10° C c. 600°C d. 0°C
16. Which color has the shortest wavelength?
a. Green b. red c. yellow d. violet
17. Based on the colors of light, what color comes between blue and violet?
a. Indigo b. green c. yellow d.orange
18. Starting from red to violet, the wavelength ____ while the frequency _____.
a. Increase, increase c. decrease, decrease
b. Increase, decrease d. decrease, increase
19. Which of the following best describes the relationship of the colors of light in terms of wavelength and
energy?
a. The wavelength of the color of light is directly proportional to the energy of the colors of light
b. The wavelength of the color of light is equal to the energy of colors
c. The wavelength of the color of light is inversely proportional to the energy of colors
d. The wavelength of the color of light is partially proportional to the energy of colors
20. Keemer is boiling a pot of water. What will happen to the temperature of the water?
a. Increase c. decrease
b. Remains the same d. none of these
21. What is the SI unit of current?
a. Ampere
b. Ohm
c. Volt
d. Watt
22. A laptop power charger has an output of 500 volts and has a resistance of 10 ohms. What is the current
output of the charger?
a. 55 A
b. 550 A
c. 50 A
d. 500 A
23. In Smart TV, what is the voltage needed to operate as it has a current of 5 A and resistance of 44 ohms .
a. 8.8 V b. 0.11 V c. 220 V d. 20V
24. The electric fan has a resistance 4 ohms and a voltage of 220V. What is the current needed to operate?
a. 55 A b. 110A c. 25A d. 115A
25. Kent’s lamp has a voltage of 18 V and a current of 3A. What is the resistance needed to operate?
a. 44 Ω b. 55Ω c.66Ω d.77Ω