terial ese — {205} DIFFERENT) ATH ON-t STB) Al iit siren eee OF DERIVATIVES L TX and keR, then (ky DIFFERENTIATION ble fu (x)=k.P(). rentiable functior ol sis ie MAX £00 exists and 1%) = Ly f(x+h)- f(x) h lu WO 50 hee = Ly HG th)— =u )— kf ( ei , oe fish) £) gry _ Afis differentiable at x and (KN) =KE GR) hoo uO rneen a ts $08?) = 10-037) = 10(2%) = 20, oem 2: Iw and V are (9 differentiable functions of x then Gj dx ax dx du dv Sar =p" a a a f(x), on =e'(x)and ata te) f(x (x) (x +h) = so, FU Lt gx) = Ly Ste) ba hoo h hoo) h sof Let U=f%)s v=g(x) then = Ly th) + B(x +h) F(x) ~ 260) hoo h ) oa f(x+h)-fO) BEAN = 8) FY) +810) (£+g)(x +h) (C+ 9x) f+ gyxy= Ly tev +h)- +9) Now, (+8) = Lt 7 jes 7) h 10 = figis differentiable at x and (Ftg)(0=F(x)+800, du | dv Susy att Peres “2. Ifuy, are two functions of x, then 7 1 Me D8 cin oy Fp) Fe (sin x) =3K? +008 a tain) = Fox ae in x) =cosx +sinx 14 a 4 (cosx) =c08k ~(-SiN x) = 608% Belin ~cosx) =F (6) Gy (COSY i (2x) =2x+2* log2-? ho GO? +28 -2x © scanned with OKEN Scanner 42) 4 2 (0%)- ane 4MATHS~18 y 9. DIFFERENTIATI ; q d c Movy=vity fx then ret ite functions Theorem 3: Hay are (ve diff tial , on = POM dv g(x). ‘Also we have fa) =f0x)g(x) Proofs Let wefix), veges) then z hy 6B) — 1 $e MBG AM FeOy h woo Hwy Ug = a peste eA [Ada Thy foxygc) + £00) at +n “ = Wet oe scent) £2) ahy- gO) + 80 ay Fodlee at oe [tomato h =u us ro [B2=2] 4, Lt g(x th) f(xthy-f00 rg) BEADED LR Bo ya = f(x tx) + 200F 0D = ax’ dx . wLoweaw Gt (0 Rem: If u,yw are three functions of x then ae = ax Ren tpyertd)= (arb eees +d) +(cx oo +b)=(ax +b)c+(cx+d)a Fat Linnytn sin (a) +3 sinx ory So a sinx) =x7a" eae sin x(a* loga)-+a* sin x(3x7) d(u) vit ude Theorem 4: If uy are differentiable functions of x then 3] I= J Proof: Let ut 80 pry fe £ Proof: Let u=f(x), v=g(x) then $= Uw)" =). Also (Flo te f f y x+h)-|~ fx) a} (GJe- ul g 1/fexehy 108) aly [e) meh tah ath) Bt) = yy Leth) Fx) +h) 1 = LORS = tp 1 __ py Het gtx) Fee) ho gC H)g(X)A aa a yt =u Hee e Flag + FedeG) = feapgts9 “taad a ab 8 soit ae at yy Ota +ny-t Feng OE Tle +) s0) iy 0 (fh) f(x) (004 ayo sasha) = BOON) -f et) ae Bay RFE) _ YEH © scanned with OKEN Scanner5-1B x S-Material ia 9. DIFFERENTIATION DT nein ( OF A FUNCTION {comPOSITE FUNCTION) NTO Meteo Fis differentiable at x and g is differentiable at f(x) =2 1x), #{N0x)] exist (gofytx)= Ly BONN) = (wor Ka), AEG HII sco fr ta) ho h wo fOchy- fA) h = MA MI=efOO) | fx thy- 00, “nao fO4K)=F0K) oh h = ie AHN =efoo! | FotN)=FOy fost) FOFR)=FOQ) nso ++ gofis differentiable at x and (gof)'(x)=j [)]-£ 00) Note 1: Ify isa function of u and w is a function of x then 2 =“ de dx du dx elfooitts) . dy ify=ffacs)] then 3 =F TeColew) Note Note 3: If y=f[g(h(x))] then 2 fTe(h(x))g Thon wx) ‘PRACTICE TEST' ON ‘CHAIN RULE’ pet Bey =30 42)? Lees 2y| 3x42)? 3x in? dx dx, 2 —VOx+3 2x +3) Ex: fax+3) esl oye 7a Vixed a( 1 ea! = 4 at Sf ox+ @= e ie x44)? dx x44)? Gx+4y 4 1 a d 7 4)= 7 x4: 5 loet4e +5) aaa sO aes a tid 1 : : = (cosx) =e0tx Ex S: 0) 'HW> Find the derivative of y= ( [=P 218(1)] [EZ] Find the derivative of fx)=e(s74- «zi Sol: Given ffx) = eN(x2+1). Applying uv formula, we have me (Ox) + (x2 +De* =e%(x? +2x +1) ariyae Lot en10? eng HW) Find the derivative of (4 + x?)e2 [= P218(2)] [B] ir tixye*togx, (670) then find £ (x) Sol: Given f{x)=e?%logx. Applying uv formula and Chain rule, we have “ee® 4 ety =e2 ef'(e)=e logy log. =” ) =e (2 )}+texie?2)=0%(L+2t08] ax x HW) If y=e"* logx +4) 11 wy then find 3 [=P 218(3)] 4) Fipd the derivative of y = (axtbyY(extay, Sol: Applying uv formula and Chain rule, we have y=(a dy y=(axtb)r(extdyn=> 2 (axtoyn 4 (e a ym = (axe) a extn (ox+aym (ext), = (axtby? [m(extdy-l ] +(ex+d)™ [ngax+)la) = me(ax+b)® (extd)™I +na(extd) a+b)! © scanned with OKEN Scanner(15-18 * $-Material = 9. DIFFERENTIATION HJ Find the derivative of sinms.cosns, 2 (sin mx. c0s nx) ax d d inmx-—(cos cosmx) = ol: idx COOMA) # (osm) Gin) = sinmx(-nsinnx)+cosnx(meosmy Ayi> Find the deriva g Find the der © of SsinxteMogy. 4 ssinx+eMogx) <5 4 gy Csimeelows) = sina + Z(e gn) =Seosn +e Leese] Beet eee et JW) Find the derivative of StHlogxts%e, [=P 2186) 0 Find the derivative of e*+sinxcosx. qs @ xy, 4 4 é A ectsinx.cosxy = ‘ x ; ag lee sinn.cose) =F (e*) +4 (sinx.cosx) =e +-sinx-©(cosx) + cosx-&(sinx) =e* +sin x(-sin x) + cosx(cosx) =e* + (sin? x +c0s? x) =e* +(cos” x—sin” x) * +008 2x [--0s26=cos? 6-sin? 6] 2) DERIVATIVES ON 'uvw' FORMULA 8] If fix }=xe* sinx then find £'(x). = a that Luvw=w w+ owtv+w bu vk We know that rn x z= X si = one* £4 nx txsinx te? 4e¥ sinx (x) flo )=xeX sinx = £x) = 5 -(ae* sin) = xe si x 7 =xe*(cosx)+xsin x(e*)+e* sin x(1) = xe* cosx +xsinx(e*) +e* sinx =e*(xcosx +xsinx +sinx) dy ax 2 a AW) If y=x?e%sinx, then find x [Ans: Xe" sin Getter h IP 218(6)] 3] Find the derivative of x"n*og(nx), (x70, meN) d n gon x Gy Sm lognx din. dix * Sogn) +n Jognx F(x") +x" logis (0) 8 Xt ns n®lognx(nx”) +x" lognx(n* loge n) mx | 01 9X ge n® tl Jogax(x!!) +x"-log x(n l6ge m) TX (1+ nloginx) + x log n.log(nx)) © scanned with OKEN ScannerP axes uy 92-2) 2x43 ues? qtr cof yo mt ive 0 aa co , faxtby 4 (prPaget (PR ag ax x2 sgn Se Sol; ys Pt iat are ae a Rha apx? —aqx—ar (ax+ by (ax +b)” _apx? + 2bpx + (bq—ar) = (ax+b)* cose live of Maree (Ginx +c08x) #(cosx)~cosx 4 (sinx +cosx) RE CORN 08K Ge (Six +008 x) (in x-+cosx)? = {Sinx+ 608x)(-sinx)~cos x(cosx—sin x) = GIRA Fcosx(-sinx)~c08x(cosx —sin x) 2 Ginx +e08x)? in’ X=sin xcos x ~ cos? x + sin xcosx RESIN XCOSX = COST x +8iN XCOSK (sinx +cosx) ~(sin? x +008? x) aint te0s?x) sin? x+00s?x-+2sinxcosx [13] Find the derivative of costes +d) cos(ex +) dy MOK +b) -singax 45). A tcoster+a ee es"oxtd) [HW> Find the derivative of y = SimX+a) cosy [=P 2198) © scanned with OKEN Scanner4 SMaterial of! y 4) DERIaTy 9. DIFFERENTIATION S ESON CHAIN RULE ive of (x346x2. m 2 12x13) 10 J) od ph 46x? +12x 139100 3100, Preece tate a 7 46x? +12 131001 hm nxt 2100 YON TOF 692 4125-19) dk Bex? a 4 2 100(x? + OX* + 12x ~ 13)" (3,2 SL = ad, ell sy” (3x? F12x 412) ne fix)” =” | See pee EH pasie(axtb)® then find £7¢, ——__ EPEEeHEes fl IP 21909) = rind the derivative of y= Ty GT ws & eee b & a 1 1 Ix = Qx-3)4+— 4g wo sik Wisk ax) 4 = 1 1 1 ott ep - LL --33 ZA2x-3 2N7-3x Yixa3 Tox find the derivative of 7°35, @URGNGEEY ij a 3. x oa an 43x 9x" PX dog = 43x) & a® =a*log.a ix : dex > {jog £0) =? 3% log7)(3x? +3) {7P 219(10)] ologttanx), AW) Find the derivative of 2 Fi vative of Y=—3—_,. ind the derivative Of Y=—F ve fy 4¢f(__1_ a dx\ ax? +bx +e os oD ge =, Set x bx +6) (x2 +bx+c)? OX (oxi ect Find the derivative of COs! 3. fa doosee eg OO” A egy ents dx a goose’ _4,cosec! XC =4.cosec?x(-cosee x.cotX) = © scanned with OKEN Scannerjanie ye Gg 5 eee sok gy 7 (oS Si coy wr) Gl sinogy 270) Hem Sind 4 sinttx) = fae} Wen) a =m, a 3x) = S sin log J sor PIE AY 1 cos(logx) stlogX Ry Pee ce 7 sesneastt : PAs HW) Find the derivative of y=si ee eee eet Se AW H Find the deriva a : ey xt’) 5 C0588) = sing Sol: y=cos(logxte8) > x Las =~ sin(log xte’) [<*© [=P 219 HW) Find the derivative of y=cosflog(cotx)]. cao xix+ 2 42 22] Find the derivative of oo 222] wetox eee dof txt2) ag : So: 48] 7 = Gylloeta? +x-+2)—log(x? —x + 2)] ix dx "| x? =x 42 1 dia 1d a ti 7 A? +x42)- 28 ata x +x42dx z yde™ x+2) Gy loatil=s, Ox+1)— (Qx-1=2k41 __2x-1 ate xltxt2) 2x42 [23] Find the derivati ive of log(secx+tanx) cy a S, d a coeatt Sol —logisecx + tan x) =. d secx = dx ‘Sex + tanx dx SOX + tan x) . : =! Stanx=ste Sorta OPH) = SEALaNr SEER) * Seox+tan x, HW) try =10g tan 5x) then fina &Y. hed pop 239013 © scanned with OKEN ScannerTog(tan e%), yf) = then find r( | given 0x) = log (tan VYatyet) ( ry &{tane* ) see*(e%), (4. ae co) se fe 12) pana te derivative of tog (cot ¢ { jog{sin(log x)] = dx "= 1 2 ——cos(log x). Sioex =£281108%)(1 = Gatlosx) seat } Cc is Find the derivative of x = log (1 + sin? y) Given x= log, (1 + sin? y) => 1 + sin? y= ex Fi] Find the derivative of x= log(1 + Jy) wrt x. Given x=loge(1+ Vy) = 1+ Vy =" [28] if f(x)=2x243x-5 then prove that £(0)#30C} 3 Wel fven f{x)=2x2+3x-5 = FOO = xt: Then (0) = 0+3=3 and f(-D=-4 2 PO)BPED 3431 fo a af BS] it meyettxextstx™ ten fm ffx) We = lixhet, tane* e cattlogx) : rr Differentiating w.rto x, 2sinycasy =e asinay 2 = eles XB nies 22yil+ Wy=20¥ +9) Differentiating w.rto % 2 Jy dx a a sae te , 5050 2 Sry= Cee aan 9. DIFFERENTIATION d ——tane® dk. IP 219(14)] tf tig Fa = ont = ax [sxeeey=y=e'] © scanned with OKEN Scannerat aaa SMa, 9. DIFFERENTIATION er poxd8 ayo) @) Find the derivative Ty QJ 3 1! 22x2, Now son Wehave xvxexix2=x 22% dk sensi Egenntenln Ste) weal 3% oni ae Ng Ta (xd? x? Ir fixi=,) ® \i-? then find P(x). avin? ae = ale? (=x? ya-x?) oi Ae li-wew) he Q Find the derivative of Sol: al-x? M+ 3x?) + xOc4x3) wee © scanned with OKEN Scanner¢18 + S-Material 9. DIFFERENTIATION wat +x? onsiferetiting W820 x, We pq Bove taht yg? x a | 7 are Sat tx 4a Pw a wagiy (xt va? +x?) xtVar 4x? 2 |x aa? a S at +x? |, wae | za] fa? +x? = a : ae 2 +2x? 4a? _ da? 42x? fa? +x? If siny=xsin(a+y) then show that ae dx sina siny sin(a+y) Given siny=xsin(a+y), then On differentiating warsto x, we get sina y) iny-siny“ sin(a+y) f 4(s) v sin?(a+y) = sin(a+ y)cos ye —sin ycos(a+ yt +y) [Upon cross multiplication} dx a = Asin +y),cosy—siny.costa+ y)]=sin"(a+y) [Taking g eeonnmon | (a+) [sin’A cos B cos AcosB = sin(A~B)] © scanned with OKEN Scanner9, DIFFEREN’ ro ax 42) ‘ fx 1 Os ra] Find th terivative of YO Ww os peer DL yy F alle ata sok yee ee? _ax +2)? , —- We Dn A EO at 5 -= 08 [eos (x°)]-G_ [e0s (X)] “dd "dx (x2) = -cos [e0s(x’)].sin(x?)}2x = cos [cos(x")] (-sin(x) Find the derivative of y=cos{log(cotx)]. A ede sin (log (cot x): 1g (cot x} sn [log oot Dhaae ote 4 .y=cosflog(cotx)]=> Zz lax esc2x) = sin [og (cot x] (ese x) (38° x) =~ sin [log (cot x) ¥ Ity = log (tan 5x) then find Gy / : d Z 2 Ee sec” 5X ee y= log (tan 5x) =? x ~ tandx Ax ; i 1-x?)) 4] Find the derivative of 108 (cot f x2) ; Le : LS teottt 2) fe ott x7) * —cosee2 (= x22) 2 Coxposee = x) in | eoi(l-™?) cov(l—x7) © scanned with OKEN Scanner4 GONGME TY, pst THEO mine . DIFFERENTIATION ue FUNCTIONS @ gtc) DERIVE! nen NE wis a st eTRIC FUNCTIONS BI S Ca gc AION ns VER: wpoervarwes oF ve” Hsin? 7 “ : Thearem t Prove that 7 di ameter Si which is defined 0" : Proof Let y=! rn eee 1 ich isdeined WHER YF eth sing =x 2008 71 a O87 for -1 -siny gy 7! ax siny og oiaclars &% fimcos?y ers Theorem 3: Prove that Ste! Proof: Lety=Cos!x, for-lex. a a Ty ner- Choe % meticialscsaeh for yet Result 6: © scanned with OKEN Scanneroe -Material 2) DERIVATIVES OF HvBER 9, DIFFERENTIATION a -HYPERBOL! r trove that sinh x 00 ‘OLIC FUNCTIONS ar ax ‘Osh x foisnem gp (ESE | oten wf ¢ KL 2 FS cosh x Leash x = sinh x ge Os a Prove that—tan x =sech?, ; a, 4 Gann x) =-(sinhx )_¢0Shx sinh x sinh x“ cosh x of ax ax | cosh x [> $2 — (cosh x) = cosh x cosh x— sinh x sinh x (cosh x)? é 2 sede gy COND = meses d orem 5 Prove that Pree sec hx tanh x d dil 1 4 sinh x Ssechx = coshx) =— Sith = ~sechx tanh x st Ox Gx Goahy woah? dx Cosh salt Flesch) =—esebxcoth 1 x 3) DERIVATIVES OF INVERSE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS 1 ‘eorem 1: If dy 1 dy 1 1 WY s__av= = 3 Gx coshy Ox Sssinh?y Vex? 7 dy 2 theorem 2: If y=cosh7!x then g = : ; ; ay Tee gt ots "Jen hs y-coshIxaeoshy=x=> sinhy gy =! dx sinhy — o cosh? y-t Vx" =I dy Wore 3: If y=Tanh-!x then Gx —x> a eee Tru =I x= sech’ YG. sech’y pare a vpolie functions can be derived. ining inverse hyPe "ws: Similarly, the derivatives of the remaining © scanned with OKEN Scanners OF HYPERBOLIC WES 9. DIFFERENT! pen VAT E ust OF Fs INVERS INVERSE rcp eqpolic FUNCTIONS mmicone OME! ETHIC anne HYPERBOLIC INVERSE FRIGONOME ran qd. ait X=coxh, d cosh x = sj dx sinh -d — tanh x = sech?, ae ehh |] 4 econ =-esexcotx dx, DIFF yy SUBSTITUTI This p Here, we have to select a proper trigonometric substitution for the variable x and simplify. rocess is usually applied in the differentiation of certain inverse Trigonometric functions Ex 1: Find the derivative of Sin“!@x-4x3) warto x. Sol: Putx=sin@=0=Sin-!x, Now Sin™!(3x-4x3)= Sin“! (3sin@—4sin’ 8) = Sin! (sin 36) = 30 = 3Sin~'x sagsarso Ex 2: Find the derivative of the function Tan=! Sol; Put x=tan@=20= Tan“ 2tand Now tan( 2 Je -1 et tant =) Tan“ "(tan 29) = Tex? 22 tenste “a } dx © scanned with OKEN Scannery g-Material a a So 9. DIFFERENTIATION SOLVED EXampLes rind the derivative of x Tan“, iu it ysapply the uy formula 4 d =x Tan! Soe =x gram st Tan hy rind the derivative of “ ae “ot-\cosee3y) gy. st pie Teeosee?3x dx ax COsee3x) -l eT EoseC3 *J+cosec™ 3x 7 e013) £09) evel 1+cosec”3x. yet =(Cot!x?)? then find 2Y. F dx =2Cot“"x8 corte 3 -1 + 22Cot'x i 5 oe ) = acorn? HL yay?) = 2x2 C0 8? |x?) =< 14(x3) Jax exo x") Tax® jap Hry=log(eosh2x) then find & ix «a: Giveny=log(cosh2x) fe 14 cosa = sinh 2n02)= 2A niahan cosh 2x Fax cosh2x dx a3 S: Find the derivative of Sinh’ ie 1 a Weknow that 88h Te 3 1 (3). 4_(3 3 ikl hatte Asn - yt) fos 4) fisvox2 4) Vie+9x? 16 af 1st: Find the derivative of See"” (23) [Su 2-1=260520-1=00520 1 gec20)= 28 =2Cos'x Put x=cos® then 23 | aysseot(—1_ |-see | 008 20 “(at econ FF © scanned with OKEN Scanner