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    The document describes tests to identify various functional groups such as alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and amines. It lists physical properties like color and smell, and results of common chemical tests using reagents such as sodium metal, FeCl3, sodium bisulfite, iodoform, and Fehling's solution. Positive test results are indicated with a check mark while negative results have an 'x'.

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    The document describes tests to identify various functional groups such as alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and amines. It lists physical properties like color and smell, and results of common chemical tests using reagents such as sodium metal, FeCl3, sodium bisulfite, iodoform, and Fehling's solution. Positive test results are indicated with a check mark while negative results have an 'x'.

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    10 views8 pages

    Final

    Uploaded by

    nifty.ved
    The document describes tests to identify various functional groups such as alcohols, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and amines. It lists physical properties like color and smell, and results of common chemical tests using reagents such as sodium metal, FeCl3, sodium bisulfite, iodoform, and Fehling's solution. Positive test results are indicated with a check mark while negative results have an 'x'.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    Detection of

    functional group

    Alcohol
    Test Phenol
    Colourless
    Colour Reddish pink

    Just bitter to fruity


    Smell Pungent

    Yes
    Solubility in water No

    ×
    Blue- litmus test ✓
    ×
    Red litmus test ×

    ✓ H2 Formation ✓ H2 Formation
    Na metal test

    ✓
    Red colouration
    Ceric ammonium test ×

    NaHCO3 Test ×

    ×
    FeCl3 test ✓
    Violet colouration

    ✓
    Esterification test ✓

    × ✓
    Bromin water test
    White ppt forms
    ×
    Liberman test ✓
    Violet to red ppt formation
    ×
    Sodium bisulphite
    ×
    test

    ×
    2,4-DNP ×
    test

    ×
    Schiff test ×

    ×
    Fehling test ×

    Tollen test ×

    Sodium nitro ×
    ×
    prusside test
    ×
    m-dinitro benzene
    ×
    test
    ×
    Benedict test ×

    Iodoform test ✓
    (for subrates having Yellow ppt ×
    alpha CH3-)
    Carboxyli c acid Aldehyde

    Colourles s Colourless

    Vinegar like Irritating Pungent

    Yes No

    ✓ ×

    × ×

    ✓ H2 Formation
    ×

    × ×

    ✓
    2
    CO ×
    formation

    × ×

    × ×

    × ×

    × ×
    × ✓
    White ppt forms

    × ✓
    yellow ppt forms

    × ✓
    Magenta colouration

    × ✓

    ×
    HCOOH√ ✓

    × ×

    × ×

    × ✓
    Red brown ppt

    × ✓
    Yellow ppt
    Ketone Amines

    Colourless Colourless

    Slight pungent Irritating pungent

    Yes Yes

    × ×

    × ✓

    × ×

    × ×

    × ×

    × ×

    × ×

    × ×

    × ×
    ✓ ×
    White ppt forms

    ✓ ×
    yellow ppt forms

    × ×

    × ×

    × ×

    ✓ ×
    Red colouration

    ✓ ×

    × ×

    ✓ ×
    yellow ppt
    Aniline

    Colourless

    Irritating Pungent

    No

    ✓
    White ppt forms

    ×
    ×

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