Professional Documents
Culture Documents
AUSTRIA
ROAD REALITIES
DRIVER BEHAVIORS The vehicle fleet is increasing annually, straining the
Taxi and truck drivers tend to be somewhat worse than road infrastructure.
their American counterparts about obeying speed Non-toll mountain passes tend to be more difficult
limits, driving recklessly and passing illegally. than toll roads.
“Ghost drivers” (Geisterfahrer) who enter motorway Alpine region drivers face gradients of 6-16% or greater
lanes from the wrong direction and drive against in some areas.
oncoming traffic are a high road crash risk. The radio
Route number prefixes:
carries warnings, alerting drivers of an approaching
Geisterfahrer. Recommended responses to warnings are o ‘A’ indicates motorways, Autobahns
do not pass, stay in inner lane and flash headlights as o ‘S’ indicates expressways
Geisterfahrer approaches.
o ‘B’ indicates national roads, Bundesstrassen
Less salt is being used on highways in the winter, and
o ‘E’ indicates trans-European routes
few drivers seem to adjust their driving to
accommodate the ice hazards. Over 10% of the tunnels in Europe are located in
Austria.
GENERAL ROAD CONDITIONS Problems with tunnels in Austria and throughout
Austria has well-established road networks throughout Europe are as follows:
the country. o Many tunnels are aging and need improved
Road conditions are generally excellent. lighting and ventilation.
All main roads are paved. Secondary roads may be o Congestion is common. Traffic volume exceeds
narrow and winding. the levels many tunnels were designed to carry.
Expect delays and/or detours near tunnels being
The road fatality rate fell 41% from 1990-2000, the upgraded.
largest decrease in the EU, in part because of electronic
o Non-resident drivers have a higher road crash risk
warning systems and more rigid police controls.
due to a lack of equipment harmonization, safety
The mountainous landscape causes problems for both information and communication in the tunnel
truck and passenger traffic. network.
ROAD TRAVEL REPORT: AUSTRIA 1 © ASIRT 2006
The Loibl Tunnel, which crosses the Austrian- The use of cars is often discouraged in city centers.
Slovenian border, was rated the worst of 30 tunnels on Some towns ban driving at certain times.
key routes in Europe inspected for safety. The
Driving in many small towns may be forbidden entirely
Katschberg tunnel (on A10 near Katschberg) and
to visitors.
Lainberg tunnel (on A9) were rated acceptable. The
Bosruck tunnel (on A9) was rated good. Home Zones: Over 200 neighborhoods are Home
Zones (ie, areas where roads are designed primarily for
The website, Road Tunnels in Austria, has extensive
cyclists and pedestrians rather than motorists). Roads,
information on current tunnels and tunnels planned or
sidewalks and curbs are replaced by level surfaces,
that are under construction.
shared by all users. Speed is restricted to 10 mph;
Roads may be temporarily closed because of heavy parking is very restricted.
snowfall or avalanche danger.
Short-term parking zones (Blue Zones) are provided in
In September, the back roads are often clogged with many cities. Blue road markings (Kurzparkzone) signs
cows. mark the borders of these zones. Fees are charged in
Blue Zones in Baden, Bludenz, Bregenz, Feldkirch,
Autobahn construction zones
Graz, Innsbruck, Klagenfurt, Krems, Linz, St. Pölten,
o Use extra caution when driving through Autobahn St. Veit/Glan, Salzburg, Schwaz, Vienna, Villach,
construction zones, especially those on the A-1 Völkermarkt, Wiener Neustadt and Wolfsberg. Parking
East/West Autobahn. is generally restricted to 3 hours. Parking vouchers
o There is an increased risk of serious road crashes must be displayed clearly on the inside of windshield.
where lane reductions and 2-way traffic are Purchase vouchers at banks or tobacco shops.
necessary. In other cities, free parking is permitted in Blue Zones
English language up-to-date reports on road conditions for 90 minutes. Free parking discs are required and
are available on the Blue Danube Radio channel at must be displayed even on motorcycles. Obtain from
102.5 FM. tobacco shops.
For information on road and traffic conditions in Areas where parking is not permitted except for quick
English, contact the Austrian Automobile Club. loading or unloading
In Vienna, call 71 19 97. From anywhere else in o Where a Halten Verboten sign is posted
Austria, call 1 71 19 97. o Where crosses are painted on the road in front of
Trucks are banned on motorways on Saturdays and houses
Sundays. o Within 15 meters (16.4 yards) of public
Meanings of some basic road signs transportation stops or pedestrian crossings
o In front of gas stations
Strasse Gesperrt Road Closed
Steinschlag Falling Rocks o On narrow roads
Querstrasse Crossroads o On left side of 1-way streets
Lawinen Gefahr Avalanche Danger o Priority roads when visibility significantly reduced
Hupverbot Do Not Use Horn
Beschrankung fur Stopping or Parking o Never park an unhitched trailer in a public parking
Halten oder Parken Restricted place
Ausweiche Diversion Parking caravans (Recreation Vehicles)
Anhanger Verboten Trailers Not Allowed
o In the Upper Austria, Tyrol, and Salzburg
Provinces, park only in special parking lots and
URBAN TRAVEL never within 500 meters (547 yards) of lakes.
Urban roads are excellent. o In Salzburg Province, do not park within 200
Traffic jams are common in urban areas. Electronic meters of an expressway.
systems and more rigid police controls have been o Do not park within 200 meters (219 yards) of the
instituted to improve this situation. Grossglockner High Alpine Road.
ROAD TRAVEL REPORT: AUSTRIA 2 © ASIRT 2006
Parking Regulations for Handicapped Tag holders: o Parking in pedestrian zones for tag holders where
loading and unloading permitted, but only during
o No time limit in short-term parking areas
indicated times
o No time limit where C18 signs are posted
o Reserved spaces for handicapped drivers at
o No time limit where C19 signs (limits waiting or hospitals and public service facilities possible
parking to 10 minutes) posted; double parking for where people with disabilities receive care
tag holders in these areas
VIENNA
SALZBURG
GRAZ
Roads in mountainous areas include the following: There are 1.9 pedestrians involved in fatal road crashes
per 100,000 population in Austria compared to 2.0 in
On smaller mountain roads, take care on bends and the US and 0.8 in Sweden.
steep stretches.
Some minor passes are blocked by snow from SEASONAL TRAVEL
November to May. In summer, transit routes become extremely crowded
Drive in low gear on steep downhill stretches. as of Europeans traveling to vacation sites.
On many mountain roads, the use of chains is required. Weather conditions may change rapidly, especially in
spring and fall when sudden snowstorms are common.
Gradients on alpine roads range from 6-16%. The road
between Innsbruck and Seefeld is heavily traveled and May, September and the first half of October tend to be
has a gradient of 16%. The stretch between Obertraun the driest months. April and November tend to have
and Aussee has a gradient of 24%. the most precipitation.
If mountain driving experience is lacking, it might be From June through August, thunderstorms are
advisable not to drive to alpine destinations. common. Heavy snowfalls may occur, even in summer
at elevations above 2000 m.
About 65% of all road crashes occur on rural sections
of main inter-city highways. Bad weather conditions can cause major obstructions.
Snow, ice, floods and storms may block or slow traffic
PEDESTRIAN TRAVEL flow and increase the road crash risk.
Drivers are required to slow down and, if necessary, Exercise extra caution when driving during winter
stop for pedestrians who are already in or who are vacation months (December to February), Easter and
preparing to enter a pedestrian crossing. summer vacation (July and August) due to heavier
traffic.
Pedestrians are not permitted to enter a pedestrian
crossing if an approaching vehicle is too close to stop. In winter, snow usually covers the ground from late
December through March in the valleys and from
Enforcement of priority rules and visibility at
November through May at elevations above 1,800
pedestrian crossings are not always adequate.
meters. Above 2,500, snow cover is always present.
ROAD REGULATIONS
Traffic drives on the right. On mountain roads, ascending vehicles have priority.
The minimum driving age is 18 years. The use of hand-held cell phones while driving is
An international driving permit (IDP) is required if Trams always have priority.
driver’s license is not in English. An IDP is a legal
Cyclists riding on a cycling facility (cycling track,
identification document on which driving license
sidewalk, bike lane, cycle way and multi-purpose lanes,
information is translated into 11 languages, including
cycle crossings) have right of way over almost all other
English, and can only be used as a supplement to a
road users. Cyclists leaving or not riding on a cycling
valid driving license. Contact AAA at
facility do not have priority over other road users.
http://www.aaa.com or one of the Austrian automobile
clubs (OAMTC or ARBO). After six months, an Use of lights:
Austrian license is required. o Flashing headlights indicate a warning.
Speed limits are 100 km/h (62 mph) on overland roads, o Headlights must always be on when driving in
130 km/h (80.7 mph) on motorways and 50 km/h (31 urban areas.
mph) in urban areas, unless otherwise posted.
o Parking lights are not required unless visibility is
Different speed limits in the Vorarlberg and Tyrol less than 50 meters (54.7 yards).
provinces are 80 km/h on overland roads and 100 km/h Use of horns is not permitted in Vienna. Signs may
(62 mph) on the following motorways: A14 (Rheintal), prohibit use elsewhere.
A13 (Brenner), A12 (Inntal), A10 (Tauern), A9 (Pyhrn)
and A8 (Innkreis). Right turns on red are prohibited.
Seat belts are compulsory. Use caution when driving through Autobahn
construction zones, particularly on the A-1 East/West
Children younger than 12 years are not permitted to Autobahn. The reduced lanes and 2-way traffic zones
ride in the front seat, unless they are over 1.5 meters have resulted in several fatal crashes.
(4.9 feet) tall or a special seat or seat belt is available. In
the rear seat, children younger than 12 years must be in All vehicles using the Autobahn and other major
a special child seat or restraint. highways must purchase and display an Autobahn
Vignette—a highway tax sticker—on the inside of the
Driving while intoxicated (DWI) is severely punished. windshield of the vehicle. Fines for failing to do so are
The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.5 mg/ml. high. Vignettes can be purchased on roads leading to
Using a handheld cell phone while driving is illegal. Austria, at border crossings or at gas stations and small
Tabak shops within Austria.
Passing on the right is permitted only on 1-way streets
or when passing a tram or a vehicle that is indicating a All vehicles must carry a warning triangle and first aid
left turn. kit. A spare bulb kit and a fire extinguisher are
recommended.
ROAD WATCH
ROAD INFORMATION
ROADS CONDITIONS
SILVRETTA HIGH-ALPINE This road has 25 hairpin turns, is closed in winter and is open from May
to October. Caravans and trailers are prohibited.
GROSSGLOCKNER HIGH ALPINE ROAD Maximum gradient is 12%. The road has 39 hairpin curves.
(FROM BRUCK TO HEILIGENBLUT)
It is closed in winter and open from early May to early November. From
June 15 to September 15, it closes from 10:00 pm to 5:00 am. In the
off-season, the road is closed from 8:30 pm to 6:00 am.
This road ends at the Hohe Tauern National Park at the foot of the
Grossglockner Mountain, Austria’s highest mountain, as well as its
largest glacier, the Pasterze.
GARMISCH TO SEEFELD VIA ZIRLERBERG This road crosses through the Scharnitzpass. It is closed to caravans. The
MOUNTAIN (ROUTE B177) gradient is relatively gentle until just before Seefeld; then, it becomes
very steep. Improvements cut the gradient from 1:7 to 1:4.
VIENNA TO BRATISLAVA, SLOVAKIA This road is very narrow and scheduled to be replaced by the A6. It will
run from the A4, just north of Bruck an der Leitha to the Slovakian
border. It is to be completed in 2007.
S16 FROM LANDECK TO BLUDENZ VIA ST. New expressway; in Landeck, the S16 becomes the A12 and runs east to
ANTON AM ARLBERG Innsbruck
NOCKALM ROAD Open only from May to early November, weather permitting; has slight
gradients, making travel by car, motorcycle or bicycle easy
GROSSGLOCKNER HIGH ALPINE ROAD Crosses the Alps at Hochtor; construction of 311-meter-long Hochtor
(GLOCKNER ROAD) FROM BRUCK TO tunnel has made this 4,000-year-old trade route easy for cars,
HEILIGENBLUT motorcycles and buses to negotiate if drivers are accustomed to alpine
driving
Maximum gradient 12%; has 39 hairpin curves
Closed in winter; open from early May to early November
S35 FROM GRAZ RUNS NORTH TOWARD Road has been upgraded.
KAPFENBERG AND THE S6
EMERGENCY INFORMATION
ASIRT is a non-profit humanitarian organization established in memory of Aron Sobel, age 25, who was killed
along with 22 other passengers in a Pamukkale Bus Company crash on the roads of Turkey. © ASIRT 2006