SM Dynamis Spectro Line With Touchscreen 15

MANUFACTURER:
Fotona d.o.o.
Stegne 7
SI – 1000 Ljubljana
Slovenia, EU
Phone: + 386 1 500 91 00
Fax: + 386 1 500 92 00
www.fotona.com
SERVICE MANUAL
Dynamis / Spectro Line with Touchscreen
Applicable for the following Fotona laser systems:
SP Dynamis (also Fotona SMOOTH SP+ or Fotona SP Plus) – Model M021-4AF/3

XP Dynamis (also Dualis XP Plus) Model M001-12F
SP Spectro (also Fotona SMOOTH SP or Dualis SP II) Model M021-4AF/3
XP Spectro (also Fotona XP-2 Focus) Model M001-12F
XS Dynamis (also Fotona SMOOTH XS or Dualis XS) Model M002-2A
94363 SM Dynamis/Spectro line with Touchscreen/15

Please note that while every effort has been made to ensure that the data given in this manual is
accurate, the information, figures, illustrations, tables, specifications, and schematics contained herein
are subject to change without notice
Copyright © Fotona d.o.o. All rights reserved.
The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any form without the explicit permission of
Fotona d.o.o.
94363_SM_Dynamis/Spectro line with Touchscreen_CE_USA_CAN_ENG_15 Page 2/187

Foreword
Dear customer,
Thank you for purchasing a Fotona laser system and placing your trust in our brand. We are certain that
your Fotona system will be an asset to your practice and will provide you with substantial advantages in
many different areas of your daily work. With 50 years of experience in the laser industry, we have a deep
understanding of today’s modern physicians’ needs and aim to provide laser-based solutions that excel in
quality and reliability.
Fotona medical laser systems have been developed and are manufactured according to the most
stringent international quality and safety requirements and standards. All Fotona laser systems are
authorized to carry the CE mark.
The purpose of this Applications Manual is to provide general information and guidelines that can be
helpful to establish your own treatment procedures and protocols. We strongly recommend carefully
reading and studying its entire content and the system’s Operator Manual before attempting to operate
the device. Please take note of the various warnings and notes that are provided to ensure a maximum
life-span of your device and to ensure your safety, the safety of the patient, and that of the medical
personnel assisting you.
Should you have any questions or comments regarding the Fotona laser system, we invite you to contact
us by email at info@fotona.com. You may also use our other contact details provided on the cover page.
To ensure that we can be of optimal service to you, we kindly recommend registering your Fotona device
online at www.fotona.com.
We hope you will enjoy your Fotona laser system and the added value and advantages it will bring to your
work.
Your Fotona Team

Contents
1. WARRANTY ........................................................................................................................................... 11
1.1. W ARRANTY SHIPMENTS, RETURNS AND ADJUSTMENTS ........................................................................ 11
2. DECONTAMINATION OF RETURNED EQUIPMENT .......................................................................... 12
3. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................. 14
3.1 LASER ................................................................................................................................................ 14
3.2 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................................ 17
4. TOOLS ................................................................................................................................................... 23
5. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................ 24
5.1. MAINS INLET AND AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLIES ..................................................................................... 25
5.2. POWER DISTRIBUTION CIRCUIT – RELAY TS1 BOARD .......................................................................... 27
5.3. CONTROLLER ASSEMBLY..................................................................................................................... 27
5.4. TS S22 SCANNER ADAPTER ASSEMBLY ............................................................................................... 30
5.5. 8.4” LCD TOUCH-SCREEN MONITOR AS A CONTROL PANEL ................................................................... 33
5.6. CHARGER ASSEMBLY .......................................................................................................................... 35
5.7. PFM41 ASSEMBLY WITH A DISCHARGE CIRCUIT .................................................................................... 36
5.8. COOLING SYSTEM ASSEMBLY .............................................................................................................. 38
5.9. LASER HEAD ASSEMBLY ...................................................................................................................... 40
5.9.1. Er:YAG Laser module ............................................................................................................... 40
5.9.2. Nd:YAG Laser Module (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F) ................................... 42
5.9.3. Simmer Trigger board ............................................................................................................... 46
5.9.4. Laser beam sampling and combining optics ............................................................................. 47
5.9.5. Energy meter assembly ............................................................................................................ 48
5.9.6. Head Control and safety shutter assembly ............................................................................... 50
5.9.7.Nd:YAG fiber coupling assembly (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and models M001-12F) ........ 51
5.9.8. Er:YAG beam coupling optics (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and model M002-2A) ............... 52
5.9.9. Aiming (diode) laser assembly .................................................................................................. 52
5.10. ND:YAG LASER FIBER-OPTIC BEAM DELIVERIES (VALID FOR MODELS M021-4AF/3 AND MODELS M001-
12F) ......................................................................................................................................................... 53
5.11. ER:YAG LASER BEAM DELIVERY (VALID FOR MODELS M021-4AF/3 AND MODEL M002-2A) ................. 53
5.12. MAINS FILTER A AND B ..................................................................................................................... 54
5.13. PROTECTIVE HOUSING ...................................................................................................................... 54
5.13.1. Housing ................................................................................................................................... 54
5.13.2. Fixed power cord ..................................................................................................................... 54
5.13.3. Main circuit breaker ................................................................................................................. 55
5.13.4. Door switch receptacle ............................................................................................................ 56
5.13.5. Foot switch receptacle ............................................................................................................ 56
5.13.6. Potential equalization terminal ................................................................................................ 56
5.13.7. Emergency Stop switch ........................................................................................................... 57
5.13.8. Key Switch............................................................................................................................... 57
5.13.9. Nd:YAG hand piece tray (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and models M001-12F) .................. 57
5.13.10. EMC shielding ....................................................................................................................... 57
5.14. SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM ................................................................................................................. 57
5.15. OPTICAL PATH DIAGRAM ................................................................................................................... 58
5.16. BEAM DELIVERIES AND HAND PIECES ................................................................................................. 58
6. DISASSEMBLY/REPLACMENT ........................................................................................................... 62
6.1. LASER CONSOLE COVERS REMOVAL .................................................................................................... 62
6.1.1. Removal of the top metal cover ................................................................................................ 62
6.1.2. Removal of the metal side covers ............................................................................................. 62
6.2. LASER HEAD COVER REMOVAL............................................................................................................. 63
6.3. CHARGER REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT..................................................................................................... 64
6.4. PFM41 ASSEMBLY REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT........................................................................................ 64
6.5. COOLING SYSTEM REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT ......................................................................................... 65
6.5.1. Removing the cooling liquid from cooling system ..................................................................... 65
6.5.2. Preparing the laser systems for transportation under freezing conditions ................................ 66
6.5.3. De-ionizing cartridge replacement ............................................................................................ 69
6.5.4. Cooling fans replacement .......................................................................................................... 69
6.6. TV RELAY TS 1 - RELAY BOARD REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT .................................................................. 70
6.7. AUXILIARY POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLY REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT ............................................................ 71
6.7.1. 24VDC Auxiliary power supply removal/replacement ............................................................... 72
6.8. CONTROLLER REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT ............................................................................................... 73
6.8.1. Complete Controller assembly removal replacement ............................................................... 75
6.8.2. SYS Cotroller removal replacement .......................................................................................... 75
6.8.3. SYS Controller computer (PC WAFER) removal replacement ................................................. 76
6.8.4. GUI Controller computer (PC WAFER) removal replacement .................................................. 76
6.8.5. GUI and SYS Controller computer (PC WAFER) battery removal replacement ....................... 77
6.9. LASER MODULE REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT ............................................................................................. 77
6.9.1. Simmer Trigger Board removal/replacement ............................................................................ 77
6.9.2. Er:YAG Resonator mirrors removal/replacement (Valid for Models M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A)
............................................................................................................................................................. 78
6.9.2.1. Er:YAG output coupler mirror removal replacement .................................................................... 78
6.9.2.2. Er:YAG rear mirror removal replacement .................................................................................... 79
6.9.3. Er:YAG laser pumping chamber removal replacement (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and
model M002-2A) .................................................................................................................................. 80
6.9.4. Er:YAG laser flash lamp removal/replacement (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and model M002-
2A) ....................................................................................................................................................... 81
6.9.5. Nd:YAG resonator mirrors removal/replacement (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and models
M001-12F ) .......................................................................................................................................... 81
6.9.5.1. Nd:YAG output coupler mirror removal replacement ................................................................... 81
6.9.5.2. Nd:YAG rear mirror removal replacement ................................................................................... 82
6.9.6. Nd:YAG laser pumping chamber removal replacement (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and
models M001-12F) .............................................................................................................................. 82
6.9.7. Nd:YAG laser flash lamp removal/replacement (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and models
M001-12F) ........................................................................................................................................... 83
6.10. ENERGY METER REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT .......................................................................................... 84
6.11. HEAD CTRL4 AND SAFETY SHUTTER REMOVAL REPLACEMENT ............................................................ 85
6.12. AIMING BEAM LASER REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT .................................................................................... 86
6.13. FRONT PANEL REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT ............................................................................................. 86
6.13.1. LCD Color Touchscreen assembly removal and replacement ................................................ 86
6.14. INCOMING COOLING AIR FILTER REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT .................................................................... 87
6.15. TS S22 SCANNER ADAPTER REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT ........................................................................ 87
7. USING THE BUILT IN UTILITY PROGRAMS AND SERVICE FIRMWARE ........................................ 89
7.1. SW VERSIONS OF GUI SW, SYS SW AND ACCESSORIES ..................................................................... 89
7.1.1. Identifying the SW versions ....................................................................................................... 89
7.2. SETTINGS MENU ................................................................................................................................. 90
7.2.1. Group config setting .................................................................................................................. 92
7.2.1.1. Addition or removal of Er:YAG treatment groups ........................................................................ 93
7.2.1.2. Handpiece setup (installation) ..................................................................................................... 94
7.2.1.3. Handpiece transmission setup during installation of handpieces ................................................ 96
7.3. ACCESSING THE SERVICE FIRMWARE FOR EACH LASER ......................................................................... 96
7.3.1. Entering Er:YAG Service or Nd:YAG Service menu ................................................................. 96
7.3.2. Nd:YAG laser and Nd:YAG energymeters checking with service software .............................. 97
7.3.3. Nd:YAG laser I/O setup service screen .................................................................................... 99
7.3.4. Nd:YAG laser fiber adjustment utility ...................................................................................... 100
7.3.5. Er:YAG Energymeter Setup service screen ............................................................................ 100
7.3.6. Er:YAG Laser I/O service utility ............................................................................................... 101
7.3.7. Exiting the service firmware .................................................................................................... 102
7.4. PC W AFER FIRMWARE REPLACEMENT (UPDATE) ............................................................................... 102
7.4.1. PC WAFER Operating System replacement / update............................................................. 102
7.5. UTILITIES FOR GUI SW ..................................................................................................................... 104
7.5.1. Access to GUI SW ultility screen ............................................................................................. 104
7.5.2. GUI Upgrade: .......................................................................................................................... 106
7.5.3. Location of USB service port on the system ........................................................................... 111
7.5.4 Export utility .............................................................................................................................. 111
7.5.5. Import utility ............................................................................................................................. 112
7.5.6. Rename utility for system logotype ......................................................................................... 112
7.5.7. Start utility ................................................................................................................................ 112
7.5.8. Run OSK utility ........................................................................................................................ 113
7.5.9. Explorer utility .......................................................................................................................... 113
7.5.10. Bootloader utility for GUI SW upgrade .................................................................................. 113
7.5.11. Files selection checkboxes and buttons in GUI SW utility screen config.............................. 114
7.5.12 Reporting & setting the system date and time .................................................................... 115
7.6. CHANGE OF SW OPTION .................................................................................................................. 117
7.7. SYS SW UPGRADE .......................................................................................................................... 119
7.8. EDITING OF LASER CHARACTERISTICS AND HANDPIECE TRANSMISSIONS .............................................. 120
7.8.1. For Nd:YAG laser (valid for models M021-4AF/3 and models M001-12F) ............................. 120
7.8.1.1. Laser I/O parameters setting for FRAC3, VERSA and QCW operation mode ........................... 120
7.8.1.2. Laser I/O parameters setting for PIANO operation mode .......................................................... 121
7.8.1.3. Nd:YAG handpiece transmission change (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F) ........ 121
7.8.2. For Er:YAG laser (Valid for Models M021-4AF/3 Dynamis and M002-2A Dynamis) .............. 122
7.8.2.1. Editing of Er:YAG laser I/O characteristics ................................................................................ 122
7.8.2.2. Er:YAG handpiece transmission change (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A) ........... 123
7.9. ENABLING AND DISABLING THE INFO READY SCREEN IN GUI ................................................................ 124
8. SAFETY MEASURMENTS .................................................................................................................. 126
8.1. MEDICAL DEVICE CLASS I, TYPE B LEAKAGE CURRENT MEASUREMENT ................................................ 126
8.2. MEDICAL DEVICE CLASS I PROTECTIVE EARTH IMPEDANCE MEASUREMENT .......................................... 127
8.3. MEDICAL DEVICE CLASS I INSULATION RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT ..................................................... 127
9. ADJUSTMENT/ALIGNMENT/CALIBRATION PROCEDURES .......................................................... 129
9.1. ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE ND:YAG FIBER COUPLER (VALID FOR MODELS M021-4AF/3 AND M001-
12F ) ...................................................................................................................................................... 129
9.1.1. The procedure for checking the alignment .............................................................................. 129
9.1.2. Alignment procedure ............................................................................................................... 130
9.2. ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE FOR THE ARTICULATED ARM (VALID FOR MODELS M021-4AF/3 AND M002-2A)
.............................................................................................................................................................. 131
9.2.1. Articulated arm alignment procedure 1 (preferred) ................................................................. 132
9.2.2. Articulated arm alignment procedure 2 ................................................................................... 133
9.3. AIMING BEAM LASER ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE FOR ER:YAG LASER (VALID FOR MODELS M021-4AF/3 AND
M002-2A) .............................................................................................................................................. 134
9.3.1. Aiming laser beam alignment .................................................................................................. 134
9.4. AIMING (PILOT) LASER ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE FOR ND:YAG LASER (VALID FOR MODELS M021-4AF/3
AND M001-12F) ...................................................................................................................................... 135
9.5. ER:YAG LASER ALIGNMENT (VALID FOR MODELS M021-4AF/3 AND M002-2A) ................................... 135
9.6. ND:YAG LASER ALIGNMENT (VALID FOR MODELS M021-4AF/3 AND M001-12F)................................. 137
9.7. ENERGYMETERS CALIBRATION PROCEDURE ....................................................................................... 138
9.7.1. Er:YAG Feedback and Monitor energy meter calibration procedure (Valid for models M021-
4AF/3 and M002-2A) ......................................................................................................................... 139
9.7.2. Nd:YAG Feedback and Monitor energy meter calibration procedure (Valid for models M021-
4AF/3 and M001-12F) ....................................................................................................................... 141
9.8. BEAM DELIVERY CALIBRATION PROCEDURE ........................................................................................ 142
9.8.1. Er:YAG beam delivery calibration (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A) .................. 142
9.8.2. Nd:YAG laser beam delivery calibration (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F) ...... 143
10. TROUBLESHOOTING ....................................................................................................................... 144
10.1. ADVISORY MESSAGES ..................................................................................................................... 144
10.1.1. Advisory messages during power-up .................................................................................... 144
10.1.2. Advisory messages in selftest and normal operation ........................................................... 144
10.2. ERROR MESSAGES REPORTED BY THE SYSTEM ................................................................................ 152
10.2.1. ERROR 3 - Nd shutter error .................................................................................................. 152
10.2.2. ERROR 5 – Coolant flow low ................................................................................................ 152
10.2.3. ERROR 6 - Can't calibrate Nd:YAG laser ............................................................................. 153
10.2.4. ERROR 7 - HI Nd:YAG Energy meters mismatch ................................................................ 153
10.2.5. ERROR 8 – HI Nd:YAG Energy meter too high .................................................................... 153
10.2.6. ERROR 9 - Er shutter error ................................................................................................... 154
10.2.7. ERROR 10 - Er:YAG EDA error ............................................................................................ 154
10.2.8. ERROR 11 - Nd:YAG EDA error ........................................................................................... 155
10.2.9. ERROR 12 - Can't calibrate Er:YAG laser ............................................................................ 156

10.2.10. ERROR 13 – HI Er:YAG energy meters mismatch ............................................................. 156
10.2.11. ERROR 14 – LO Er:YAG energy too high .......................................................................... 156
10.2.12. ERROR 15 - Er:YAG Simmer error ..................................................................................... 157
10.2.13. ERROR 16 - Nd:YAG Simmer error .................................................................................... 158
10.2.14. ERROR 18 - LO Er:YAG energy meter mismatch too high ................................................ 158
10.2.15. ERROR 19 - LO Nd:YAG energy meter mismatch too high ............................................... 158
10.2.16. ERROR 20 - HI Er:YAG energy meter energy too high ...................................................... 158
10.2.17. ERROR 21 - LO Er:YAG energy meter 2X too high ........................................................... 158
10.2.18. ERROR 22 - HI Er:YAG energy meter 2X too high ............................................................. 159
10.2.19. ERROR 23 - HI Nd:YAG energy meter 2X too high, crowbar ............................................. 159
10.2.20. ERROR 24 - LO Nd:YAG energy meter 2X too high, crowbar ............................................ 159
10.2.21. ERROR 25 - LO Nd:YAG energy meter too high ................................................................ 159
10.2.22. ERROR 26 - HI Nd:YAG energy meter 2x too high ............................................................ 160
10.2.23. ERROR 27- LO Nd:YAG energy meter 2x too high ............................................................ 160
10.2.24. ERROR 28 - HI Er:YAG energy meter 2x too high, crowbar .............................................. 160
10.2.25. ERROR 29 - LO Er:YAG energy meter 2x too high, crowbar ............................................. 161
10.2.26. ERROR 30 - Energy meter ERROR! .................................................................................. 161
10.2.27. ERROR 31 - Energy meter error! ........................................................................................ 161
10.2.28. ERROR 32 – OW2 fiber loopback error .............................................................................. 161
10.2.29. ERROR 33 – OW1/OW2 loopback error ............................................................................. 161
10.2.30. ERROR 35 - I/O Dynamis TS Board error: IC9,G1,G2 ....................................................... 162
10.2.31. ERROR 37 – Overheated coolant! Temperature (bimetal) switch activated! ................... 162
10.2.32. ERROR 38 – Capacitor bank discharge circuit error! ......................................................... 162
10.2.33. ERROR 42 - Capacitor bank voltage low <120V ................................................................ 163
10.2.34 ERROR 262-267 ................................................................................................................. 163
10.2.35. GUI SW integrity error! Please contact technical support! .................................................. 164
10.3. MALFUNCTIONS NOT REPORTED BY THE SYSTEM .............................................................................. 164
10.3.1. The screen does not show anything after turning on the system.......................................... 164
10.3.2. The system does not respond to touchscreen ...................................................................... 164
10.3.3. The key switch does not respond .......................................................................................... 164
10.3.4. The system does not respond to the footswitch .................................................................... 164
10.3.5. Calibration time for Er:YAG or Nd:YAG laser too long .......................................................... 165
10.3.6. The expected treatment effect is weaker than usual ............................................................ 165
10.3.7. Model G22 (G-Runner) Er:YAG Gynecological scanner malfunction ................................... 165
11. SCHEMATICS AND DRAWINGS ...................................................................................................... 167
11.1. FOTONA DYNAMIS LINE FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAMS .............................................................................. 167
11.1.1. Model M021-4AF/3 ID 92729 SP Dynamis (also Fotona SP Plus or Fotona FOTONA
SMOOTH SP+) Functional Diagram ................................................................................................. 167
11.1.2. Model M001-12F ID 92730 XP Dynamis (also Dualis XP Plus) Functional Diagram ........... 168
11.1.3. Model M021-4AF/3 ID 92731 SP Spectro (also Dualis SP II or Fotona SMOOTH SP)
Functional Diagram ........................................................................................................................... 169
11.1.4. Model M001-12F ID 92732 XP Spectro (also Fotona XP-2 Focus) Functional Diagram ...... 170
11.1.5. Model M002-2A ID 92733 XS Dynamis (also Dualis XS or Fotona SMOOTH XS) Functional
Diagram ............................................................................................................................................. 171
11.2. OPTICAL LINKS (FIBERS) CONNECTION DIAGRAM ............................................................................... 172
11.3. LASER HEAD UPPER VIEW ................................................................................................................ 173
11.4. FLASH LAMP REPLACEMENT............................................................................................................. 174
11.5. FOTONA DYNAMIS/SPECTRO LINE OF LASERS OPTICAL DIAGRAMS ..................................................... 175
11.5.1. The optical diagram for models M021-4AF/3 ........................................................................ 175
11.5.2. The optical diagram for model M002-2A ............................................................................... 176
11.5.3. The optical diagram for models M001-12F ........................................................................... 176
11.6. FOTONA DYNAMIS/SPECTRO WITH TOUCHSCREEN ELECTRICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS ............................. 177
11.7. ENERGY METER ASSEMBLY ............................................................................................................. 177
11.8. RELAY BOARD ................................................................................................................................ 177
11.9. AUXILIARY POWER ASSEMBLY .......................................................................................................... 177
11.10. SIMMER TRIGGER ASSEMBLY LAYOUT............................................................................................. 177
11.11. HEAD CONTROL ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................................... 178
11.12. PFM41 ASSEMBLY ....................................................................................................................... 178
11.13. I/O DYNAMIS TS BOARD................................................................................................................ 178
11.14. SYS CONTROLLER ASSEMBLY ....................................................................................................... 178

12. PARTS LIST ....................................................................................................................................... 179
CAUTION
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than
those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure and
electric shock!
NOTE
The adjustment, alignment and calibration servicing procedures can only be
performed by qualified servicing persons authorized by Fotona d.o.o.
CAUTION
During the adjustment, alignment and calibration procedures appropriate
safety goggles must be used by the serviceman and all personnel present
in the laser room.
For Er:YAG wavelength 2940nm protective eyewear of I,R L4 (OD4).
For Nd:YAG wavelength 1064nm protective eyewear of I,R L7 (OD7).
WARNING!
When the laser system covers are removed an access to high voltage as
well as mains supply voltage is possible during the adjustment, alignment
and calibration procedures!

The Fotona Dynamis Spectro Line of surgical lasers with touchscreen includes the
following models:
DYNAMIS LINE – Laser systems in higher housing:
 SP Dynamis (also FotonaSMOOTH SP+ or Fotona SP Plus); model M021-
4AF/3, ID 92729 – device with rated current of 19 A - with Er:YAG and
Nd:YAG laser
 XP Dynamis (also Dualis XP Plus); model M001-12F, ID 92730 - device
with rated current of 19 A – with Nd:YAG laser only
SPECTRO LINE (with rated current of 12A) – Laser systems in lower housing:
 SP Spectro (also FotonaSMOOTH SP or Dualis SP II); model M021-4AF/3,
ID 92731 – in low housing and with rated long term current of 12 A - with
Er:YAG and Nd:YAG laser
 XP Spectro (also Fotona XP-2 Focus); model M001-12F, ID 92732 - in low
housing and with rated long term current of 12 A - with Nd:YAG laser only
 XS Dynamis (also Fotona SMOOTH XS or Dualis XS); model M002-2A ID
92733 – in low housing and with rated long term current of 12 A - with
Er:YAG only
NOTE
This model of SPECTRO LINE bears a commercial name DYNAMIS for
marketing reasons! Do not mix this system with DYNAMIS LINE

1. WARRANTY
The laser system is warranted to be free from defects in components and
workmanship for 12 months from the date of installation at the original purchaser
on site.
The warranty expires if personnel, not authorized by Fotona, take part in any
attempted repairs to the system. The warranty does not apply in the event of
misuse, negligence or accidental damage.
Note that certain limitations apply to Fotona's warranty. The hand pieces are
warranted for 60 days. The optical parts (such as lenses, sapphire windows, fiber
tips), which are in contact with the operator or patient while operating the hand
piece, are not under warranty.
1.1. Warranty Shipments, Returns and Adjustments

Any warranty claim must be made promptly and must be received by Fotona within
the applicable warranty period.
In the event that the device must be returned for repair and/or adjustment,
authorization from Fotona must be obtained. Instructions on how and where the
device should be shipped will be provided by Fotona. Any system or component,
returned for examination and/or repair under warranty, should be shipped insured
and prepaid via the means of transportation specified by Fotona. Shipping charges
for all systems or components, replaced or repaired under warranty, shall be the
sole responsibility of the purchaser.
In all cases Fotona has sole responsibility for determining the cause and nature of
the failure, and Fotona's determination with regard thereto will be final.
The foregoing warranty is exclusive and in lieu of all other warranties, whether
written or oral or implied and shall be purchaser's sole remedy and Fotona's sole
liability under contract or warranty or otherwise for the product. Fotona disclaims
any implied warranty or merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
In no event can Fotona be held liable for any incidental or consequential damages
arising from or in connection with the use or performance of the goods delivered
hereunder.
The primary purpose of this provision is to limit Fotona's potential liability arising
from this sale.

2. DECONTAMINATION OF RETURNED EQUIPMENT
Equipment sent back to Fotona or authorized service facilities for repair, must be
properly decontaminated in order to comply with transportation laws. The
decontamination must be performed with a chemical germicide approved for use
as a "Hospital Disinfectant". A Decontamination Certificate (provided in this
Manual) must be enclosed with the shipment. If equipment is received without a
Decontamination Certificate, Fotona will assume that the equipment is
contaminated and will charge the customer with the cleaning costs.

Decontamination Certificate
The undersigned certifies that the Fotona device being returned herein by
___________________________ _____________________________
Individual/Institution City, State, Country
has been cleaned and is free from biohazards, including - but not limited to -
human or animal blood, tissue or fluids or components thereof.
The undersigned also agrees to reimburse Fotona for any costs incurred in
cleaning the enclosed equipment, in the event said item(s) are received by
Fotona in a contaminated condition.
____________________________________________________________
Model
____________________________________________________________
Serial No.
____________________________________________________________
Typed/Printed Name
____________________________________________________________
Position/Title
____________________________________________________________
Signature and Date

3. SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
3.1 Laser
Nd:YAG Laser (valid for SP and XP Dynamis)
Nd:YAG in FRAC3 and VERSA operation mode:
Laser wavelength: 1064 nm

2
Fluence range: from 10 up to 600 J/cm
Frequency (pulse repetition rate): adjustable from 0.5 up to 100 Hz
Average power: up to 80 W - for DYNAMIS LINE

up to 35 W - for SPECTRO LINE
Pulse width: in FRAC3 Operation mode 0.1 to 1.6 ms

in VERSA Operation mode 5 – 50 ms
Spot size of the treatment beam: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 with R33 and

R33-T handpiece
15 and 20mm with R34 and R34-T
handpieces
2, 3, 6 and 9mm with S11 Scanner
Nd:YAG in QCW operation mode:
Maximum average power: 30 W with 600 µm fiber
Pulse width range: 0.1 to 2ms
Frequency: 0.5Hz to 100Hz
Beam delivery system: 600 µm core size single -use or reusable

sterile bare fiber
Compatible handpiece: R27 and R27-C (with 600 µm bare fiber)

Nd:YAG PIANO operation mode
Laser wavelength: 1064nm
Maximum average power in PIANO 80W

pulse:
2
Max cumulative fluence: 600 J/cm
Pulse width range: 0.3 to 60s
Pulse repetition time: 0.3 to 3 seconds, or single pulse
Beam delivery system: 945 µm beam delivery
Compatible handpiece: R33 (R33-T), R34 (R34-T)
Spot size range: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 mm with R33

(R33-T) handpiece
15 and 20 mm with R34 (R34-T)
handpiece
Note: PIANO mode runs with 30Hz
0.6ms laser pulse trains, the duration of
the pulse train equals PIANO pulse
width.
Applied part type: Type B
Sterilization: in autoclave - complete handpieces R27,

R27-C
in autoclave - only spacers for R33/R33-
T, R34-R34-T and S11 Scanner
Refer to each handpiece operator
manual for details.
Treatment beam divergence and NOHD (Nominal Ocular hazard Distance):

Handpiece Divergence (mrad) NOHD (m)
Fiber-optic delivery unit (945µm fiber) - 175 190
distal end
Fiber-optic beam delivery unit (600 µm 164 127.5
fiber) – distal end
R31 2- 10mm spot 168.5 197
R33 (R33-T) – 2mm spot 87.5 380
R33 (R33-T) – 3mm spot 60.5 549
R33 (R33-T) – 4mm spot 48.5 684
R33 (R33-T) – 5mm spot 43.1 770
R33 (R33-T) – 6mm spot 42.1 788
R33 (R33-T) – 7mm spot 38.9 853
R33 (R33-T) – 8mm spot 41.6 798
R33 (R33-T) – 9mm spot 45.3 733

R33 (R33-T) – 10mm spot 48.9 679
R34 (R34-T) – 15 mm spot 22,6 1467
R34 (R34-T) – 20mm spot 42,2 786
600 µm bare sterile fiber (with or without 164 203
R27 or R27-C handpiece)
S-11 Scanner 2mm spot (with 600 µm 54.7 606
fiber beam delivery)
S-11 Scanner 3 mm spot with Short 55.5 598
Spacer
S-11 Scanner 6 mm spot with Short 31 1070
spacer
S-11 Scanner 9 mm spot with Short 30.7 1081
spacer
S11 Scanner 11 mm spot with Long 30.7 1081
spacer and 9 mm inlet optics
Er:YAG Laser (valid for SP and XS Dynamis)
Laser wavelength: 2940 nm
Energy/Fluence range: 0.030 to 3.00J / 0.13 – 95 J/cm2 (9300

2
J/cm with R08-Ti handpiece)
6 to 500 J/cm2 for F-Runner scanner
Frequency (pulse repetition rate): adjustable from 2 to 50 Hz
Average power: up to 20 W
Pulse width (nominal): MSP 100 microseconds

SP 300 microseconds
LP 600 microseconds
VLP 1000 microseconds
XLP 1500 microseconds
Fotona SMOOTH 250ms (6 LP pulses
ta 20Hz)
Applied part type: Type B
Sterilization: refer to particular handpiece Operator

manual
Treatment beam divergences and NOHD (Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance):

Er:YAG Laser
Handpiece Divergence full angle (mrad) NOHD (m)
Articulated arm exit 8.25 34.42
R04-Ti, R04F 163 1.78
R08-Ti 157.2 1.87
R09-2, R09-2G 13.62 21.32

R09-2Gu 173 1,03
R09-3 8.80 32.89
R11 (w/wo GA, GC and LA Adapter) 9.31 31.04
HC14-NE 58.0 3.12
PS01 163 1.8
PS02 163 1.8
PS03 (w/wo GA, GC and LA 22.25 12.96
Adapter)
PS03-A 22.25 12.96
PS03X (w/wo GA, GC and LA 10 18.09
Adapter)
FS01 252 1,17
F-Runner scanner 59.05 4.97
S-Runner scanner 15.55 18.72
G-Runner Scanner with adapters:
Top Pixel, Durect Pixel 16.35 17.9
Top Full, Continual Full, Circular Full 15.8 18.1
GRD-DB 20.7 8.72
GRA-AB 12.6 14.24
T-Runner (S22-T) Scanner with 8.8 32.89
Long (23cm) or Short(17cm)
3.2 General
Laser system classification: Class 4
(according to EN 60825-2/2007 or IEC 60825-2.0/2007 or
US CDRH CFR 21 1040.10)
Classification according to Class IIb, Rule 9

MD/93/42/EEC, Annex lX:
Classification according to CMDR: Class III, Rule 9

Power requirements: For models:
SP Dynamis (also FotonaSMOOTH SP+ or
Fotona SP Plus)
XP Dynamis (also Dualis XP Plus)
- rated supply voltage nominal 220-240 V
- rated frequency 50/60 Hz
- Long time current 19 A
- momentary current NA
For models:
SP Spectro (also FotonaSMOOTH SP or
Dualis SP II)
XP Spectro (also Fotona XP-2 Focus)
XS Dynamis (also FotonaSMOOTH XS or
Dualis XS)
- rated supply voltage: 220-240 V
- rated frequency: 50/60 Hz
- long time current: 12 A
- momentary current: 19 A
Electrical connection: For models:

Fotona SP Plus)
non-detachable power supply cord with free
wires for plug rated for min. 20A according to
local electrical codes
For models:
Dualis SP II)
Dualis XS)
non-detachable power supply cord with a plug
rated for 16A
Class of equipment: Class I equipment
Type of equipment: Type B equipment
Protect Earth impedance:  200 m
Leakage currents: - earth leakage currents NC/SFC  5/10mA

- patient leakage currents NC/SFC  100/500
A
- touch current (enclosure leakage currents)
NC/SFC < 100/500 A

Circuit breaker: For models:
Fotona SP Plus)
25A
For models:
Dualis SP II)
Dualis XS)
15A
Fuses: On Relay TS 1 Board:

F1 TR5 0.25A (372 Littelfuse 37202500431)
F2 T 6.3A H / 250V (5x20mm)
F3 TR5 6.3A (372 Littelfuse 3721630431)
On TV TS S22 SCAN ADAPTER printed
circuit board
F1 TR5 2A (372 Littelfuse 37212000431)
TV Main Switch PCB:
F1, F2 20A 400V 1.5kA-400VAC (SCHURTER
8020.5024) or 20A 250V 1.5kA-250VAC
(EATON-BUSSMANN BK_MDA-20-R)
Target indicating device : - aiming beam

- semiconductor diode laser at a wavelength
of 650 nm
- power 1 mW max.
- adjustable in 7 steps from 0 to max.
- laser Classification: Class 2
(according to EN 60825-2.0/2007 or IEC 60825-2.0/2007
or US CDRH CFR 21 1040.10)
Safety interlocks: - remote door switch interlock connector

- fiber attachment interlock
Emergency laser stop: emergency laser stop according to IEC 60947-

5-1, -5-5
Foot switch: to operate the treatment laser
Controls: - Main switch

- Key lock switch (the key is removable in Off
position only)

Indicators: 8.4” TFT LCD touchscreen
Ready red warning light on front panel
Laser emission warnig in Ready button with
audible sound when footswitch pressed
Controls: Main switch

Key-lock switch (key removable in OFF
position)
Status button: STANDBY/READY button in Graphical User

Interface of 8.4” TFT
LCD touchscreen - for entering the
standby/ready state
Safety goggles: To operate the device in accordance with IEC

60825-1 Ed 1.2/2001 safety goggles with the
following minimum safety levels are prescribed
(in accordance with EN 207:1998/ A1:2002
provided that no direct view into treatment
beam from any laser beam aperture is
experienced):
- Er:YAG 2940 nm 2940 I LB4 (OD 4)
- Nd:YAG 1064 nm 1064 I LB7 (OD 7)
Mechanical
Construction: Mobile - on wheels
Degree of protection: IPX0 (according to IEC60529
Cooling: internal water-to-air
Dimensions: High console 60 x 33 x 103 cm (Depth x

Width x Height) – for SP Dynamis and XP
Dynamis
Low console 60 x 33 x 82 cm – for SP
Spectro, XP Spectro and XS Dynamis
Weight (mass): 125 kg for SP Dynamis (also FotonaSMOOTH

SP+ or Fotona SP Plus)
118 kg for XP Dynamis (also Duals XP Plus)
115 kg for SP Spectro (also FotonaSMOOTH
SP or Dualis SP II)
103 kg for XP Spectro (also Fotona XP-2
Focus)
109 kg for XS Dynamis (also Fotona
SMOOTH XS or Dualis XS)
Environmental conditions

o o
Operation: - ambient temperature range +10 C to +29 C
(must be above due point)
- relative humidity range of 30% to 75% - non
condensing
- atmospheric pressure range of 700 hPa to
1060 hPa
o o
Storage and transport: - ambient temperature range 0 C to +50 C
(without cooling water)
- relative humidity range of 10% to 90% (incl.
condensation)
External connections: - Potential equalization terminal

- Door switch connector (NC contact)
- Footswitch connector (NC & NO contact and
24Vdc for G-Runner or Wireless footswitch RX/TX)
- Fiber optic SMA 905 port
- Scanner connector S11
- Scanner connector F-Runner / S-Runner /
MatrixView temperature sensor
Foot switch cable length: 3m
Power cord length:: 5 m for 19 A devices

3 m for 12 A devices
Compatible beam deliveries
Nd:YAG laser: 945 µm core jumper fiber-optic beam delivery

unit with SMA 905 connectors on both ends -
length 2m, NA=0.22
600 µm core jumper fiber-optic beam delivery
unit with SMA 905 connectors on both ends –
length 2m, NA=0.22
600 µm sterile bare fiber with SMA905
connector on proximal side, NA=0.22
Er:YAG laser: 7-mirror articulated arm permanently attached

to laser system
Compatible hand pieces

Nd:YAG laser: Handpieces:
R33, R33-T, R34, R34-T, R27 (for supporting
and guiding 600 µm sterile bare fiber), R27-C
(for supporting and guiding 600 µm sterile
bare fiber).
Sterile bare fiber with SMA905 connectors on
proximal side:
600 µm fiber
600 µm fiber with single use Venoseld -14 G –
70 – Set 1 lumen Central Venous Catheter
(CVC)
Scanners:
Fotona S11 Scanner
Non-contact temperature sensor:
MatrixView for monitoring and displaying the
skin temperature, attachable to R33-T and
R34-T handpieces.
MatrixView S for monitoring and displaying the
skin temperature, attachable to S11 Scanner
Long spacer when S11 scanner used in wth L-
Runner scanning mode selection in GUI.
Er:YAG laser: Handpieces:

R04-Ti, R08-Ti, R09-2, R09-2G, R09-3, R09-
2Gu, R11 w/wo G-SET and LA Adapter, PS01,
PS02, PS03(PS03X) w/wo G-SET and LA
Adapter, PS03-A, FS01, G-SET COMPLETE
Scanner compatibility:
- Fotona Model F22 (F-Runner)
- Fotona Model S22 (S-Runner)
- Fotona Model G22 (G-Runner)
- Fotona Model S22-T (T-Runner)

4. TOOLS
 75130 Alignment cross 2D, Nd arm input
 55895 Alignment cross, arm output
 74668 Alignment cross, arm post
 35980 Allan wrench 0,89
 65502 Allan wrench 2,5 for mirror alignment
 70440 Beam bending tool 90 degrees Er
 74700 Beam visualizer Nd:YAG
 75387 Black exposed and developed paper
 83113 Fiber centering kit
 69116 Mock fiber
 74796 Thermal fax or printer paper

5. FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION
The Fotona Dynamis Line includes two models:
 SP Dynamis (also FotonaSMOOTH SP+ or Fotona SP Plus) – Model M021-
4AF/3 ID 92729 with rated current of 19A
 XP Dynamis (also Dualis XP Plus) – Model M001-12F ID 92730 with rated
current of 19A
The Fotona Spectro line includes three models

 SP Spectro (also FotonaSMOOTH SP or Dualis SP II) – Model M021-4AF/3 ID
92731 with rated current of 12A
 XP Spectro (also Fotona XP-2 Focus) – Model M001-12F ID 92732 with rated
current of 12
 XS Dynamis (also FotonaMOOTH XS or Dualis XS) – Model M002-2A ID
92733 with rated current of 12A. NOTE: This model bears a commercial name
XS Dynamis for marketing reasons only!
Please refer to attached drawings in section 8.1 of this Service manual:

 M021-4AF/3 (ID 92729) Functional Diagram – for SP Dynamis (also Fotona
SMOOTH SP+ or Fotona SP Plus)
 M001-12F (ID 92730) Functional Diagram – for XP Dynamis (also Dualis XP
Plus)
 M021-4AF/3 (ID 92731) Functional Diagram - for SP Spectro (also Fotona
SMOOTH SP or Dualis SP II)
 M001-12F (ID 92732) Functional Diagram – for XP Spectro (also Fotona XP-2
Focus)
 M002-2A (ID 92733) Functional Diagram – for XS Dynamis (also
FotonaMOOTH XS or Dualis XS)
All models share the same sub-units but differ in height of the housing. Systems
with higher average power of Nd:YAG laser (and therefore higher rated current of
19 A ) have a higher housing due to cooling system with higher cooling capacity
located in lower part of the housing.
 Mains inlet and auxiliary power supplies comprising of:

 Circuit breaker
 Mains Filter A
 Mains filter B
 24/12/5Vdc - auxiliary power supply
 Power distribution circuit (TV RELAY TS1 assembly)

 Controller assembly
 8.4” LCD Touch-screen monitor as a control panel
 Charger assembly
 PFM 41 assembly
 Cooling System assembly
 Scanner adapter assembly (TV TS S22 Scanner adapter assembly)

 Laser head with:
 Laser module Er:YAG (used in models M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A )
 Laser module Nd:YAG (used in models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F )
 Simmer Trigger board (three different models that share the same PCB)
 Lasers beam sampling and combining optics
 Energy meter assembly
 Head Control and safety shutters assembly
 Er:YAG beam coupling assembly (used in models M021-4AF/3 and M002-
2A )
 Nd:YAG fiber coupling assembly (used in models M021-4AF/3 and M001-
12F )
 Aiming (diode) laser assembly
 Flexible Nd:YAG laser jumper fiber-optic beam delivery (used in models M021-
4AF/3 and M001-12F )
 Er:YAG laser 7-mirror articulated arm beam delivery assembly (used in models
M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A )
 Protective housing consisting of:
 Housing
 Fixed power cord
 Main circuit breaker
 Door switch
 Foot switch
 Potential equalization screw
 Emergency stop switch
 Key switch
 EMC shielding
5.1. Mains inlet and auxiliary power supplies

The mains power is entering the system through a fixed power cord followed by a
double pole circuit breaker and mains (EMI) filter A.
NOTE
The double pole circuit breaker rating is:
25A for DYNAMIS LINE laser systems with rated current of 19 A
15A for SPECTRO LINE laser systems with rated current of 12 A
NOTE
To meet the Canadian national rule the additional fuse were implemented
after the main switch.
After turning on the main switch on the rear side of the system the 24/12/5Vdc
auxiliary power supply turns on. The 12Vdc and 5 Vdc from auxiliary supply is
powering the Controller assembly, 8.4” LCD monitor with Touch-screen. The
Scanner adapter assembly is powered with 12Vdc.
The 24Vdc from auxiliary supply is supplying the following circuits:
 The 24Vdc part of the Controller
 Footswitch
 Door switch,

 Emergency STOP switch,
 Relay soft-start assembly and through this board the
 cooling system pump motor
 the cooling fans
 the flow sensor
 ENERGY METER assembly and
 HEAD CONTROL board with safety shutters

When the auxiliary supply is turned on the Controller starts the booting sequence. There are two industrial
class computers (PC WAFER) in the Controller.
 One is in the GUI (Graphical Use Interface) Controller used for running the
LCD color Touch-screen that allows selection of treatments and their settings
as well as for running different utility programs used for system settings and
servicing.
 The second is in SYS Controller that via I/O Dynamis TS board controls all the
peripheral units in the laser system as well as the lasers.
After booting sequence of both computers the system performs a detection of
installed handpieces and scanners, displays a welcome screen and requests from
the operator to turn on the Key-lock switch. When the Key-lock switch is turned on
a complete self-test of the system is performed and the treatments groups
selection as well as laser source menu screen is displayed.
The auxiliary power supply is a medical grade global switcher that generates 24,
12 and 5 Vdc voltages.
5.2. Power distribution circuit – RELAY TS1 board

Please refer to the drawings and schematics TV RELAY TS 1 enclosed in section
10 of this Technical file.
The mains voltage from mains filter A is connected via X3 terminal block to the
Relay TS 1 board.
The mains voltage is via relay K2B and K3B (that can be disabled with the
Emergency Stop button on the front panel) further distributed to the Charger
(through Relays K5 and K6) and auxiliary power supply primary through terminal
blocks X2.
The 24Vdc, 12Vdc and 5Vdc voltage form auxiliary power supply is connected via
terminal blocks X4 to Relay TS 1 board and distributed through connector X9 to
Energy meter, Head Control and Controller assembly.
The control signals from Controller assembly and Emergency Stop switch are fed
to this this board through connector X4.
During the start-up of the system, due to high starting current of the cooling system
pump motor, the soft start circuit (FETs V11 and V13) on this board limits the
inrush current and therefore prevents from high voltage drop in the 24VDC
auxiliary supply voltage. The motor as well as the cooling system fans are
connected via X2 terminal blocks to the soft start circuit. The Charger is turned on
and off through Relays K5 and K6 on SW control from Controller assembly
(CHARGER DRV on X4 connector pin 2).
5.3. Controller assembly

Please refer to drawings Controller DS TS and TV I/O Dynamis TS Schematics.
The Controller assembly consists of SYS Controller and GUI Controller.
The SYS Controller is controlling the whole laser system and is responsible for
system safety.
The GUI Controller is driving the Graphical User Interface on 8.4” LCD color
Touch-screen monitor and communicating with SYS Controller the settings for
each laser as well as the STBY, READY states and advisory or error messages of
the device.

The SYS Controller consists of I/O Dynamis TS board and an industrial class PC
computer (PC WAFER). They are connected through PC104 bus flat cable and
COM2 RS232 cable. All the communication with Key-lock switch, Door-switch,
Foot-switch, Charger, PFM41, Cooling system, Energy meter, Safety shutters,
aiming beam laser and scanner assemblies is preformed through I/O Dynamis TS
board. The PC computer's SYS SW is on detachable Flash card. Update of SYS
SW is possible by changing the Flashcard or by the use of USB Memory stick
attached to the computer. The SYS PC computer assembly can be connected to
an external VGA monitor. If the external monitor is attached to the SYS PC
computer additional information can be accessed and advanced servicing can be
performed on the system. During advanced servicing of the system (only on
request by Fotona service staff!) an external PC compatible keyboard can be
connected to the SYS PC computer.
The SYS PC is communicating with GUI PC via COM1 and with S22 Scanner
adapter through COM2 serial port (RS232). The communication with S22 scanner
adapter is via I/O Dynamis TS board where the serial communication is converted
to optical (plastic fibers OW 29 and OW 30).
The GUI Controller consists of another industrial class PC computer (same as in
SYS Controller). The GUI PC is with LVDS cable connected to 8.4” LCD monitor
and through USB serial communication with the Touch-screen controller. The 8.4”
color LCD Monitor is supplied with 12Vdc and 5 Vdc from GUI PC assembly. The
MatrixView or MatrixView S non-contact temperature sensor when attached to the
Er:YAG Scanner port is through USB communicating directly with GUI PC
computer only. An USB port on GUI PC computer is available for SW upgrade.
The USB port for GUI PC SW upgrade is also available on the rear side of the
laser system housing (when the protective metal sheet cover for this port is
removed by the use of tool).
Both PC computers are all-in-one CPU boards of PC/104 family (WAFER-LX-800-
R12 IEI) with 512 MB SO DIMM DDRAM, CF Type II flash module, 1x IDE
Interface, VGA interface, I/O ports: 2 x RS-232, 1 x RS-422/485, 2 x USB 2.0 and
1xPS/2 connector for keyboard.
NOTE
Please note that the CPU boards are subject to change due to evolving
technology. Please contact Fotona service staff for information on latest
suitable CPU board.
The 24Vdc and 5Vdc power from the auxiliary power supply is fed to the TV IO
Dynamis TS board through connector X1.
Through X2 connector on IO Dynamis TS board the SYS Controller is
communicating with Relay TS 1 board (Charger on/off, Pump on/off) and the
READY LED (ready light) board.
Through X3 connector of I/O Dynamis TS board the SYS Controller communicates
with the Door-switch, Foot-switch, Flow-sensor and Thermal switch.
The Key-lock switch is connected to X12 connector on IO Dynamis TS board
The Speaker is connected to X5 connector on IO Dynamis TS board.
communicating with Scanner adapter board (Serial communication RS232)
communicating with GUI PC (serial RS232 communication).

The SYS Controller assembly is communicating through the following optical links
on I/O Dynamis TS board:
 OW1, OW2, OW5 and OW16 with the PFM 41 Control assembly (IGBT
control)
 OW1 and OW2 are multiplexed optical links
 Via OW1 the controller sends commands to PFM41 assembly
 Via OW2 the Controller receives the status of PFM41 assembly
 Via OW5 the IGBT module is turned On and Off (defining the flashlamp
pumping pulsewidth)
 via OW6 the requested capacitor bank voltage is sent to the PFM41
Control assembly
 OW13, OW14, OW15 and OW17 with the Energy meter assembly
 OW3 and OW4 with the HEAD CTRL assembly
 Via OW3 the Controller sends commands to Head Control board for
controlling the shutters and aiming beam laser
 Via OW4 the Controller receives the status of the both positions of the
shutter and the status of the fiber attachment on the fiber Coupler
assembly
 OW24, OW25, OW 26, OW29 and OW30 optical links with the TS S22
Scanner adapter board
The GUI Controller communicates with:
 8.4” LCD monitor with touch -screen controller through LVDS and USB.
 With SYS Controller through RS232 Comport
After tuning on the key-switch the SYS PC in SYS Controller boots first. When the
GUI PC boots it shows up the welcome window and requests from the user to turn-
on the keylock-switch. After tuirning on the keylock-switch the Sys Controller starts
to perform the complete self-test of the laser device.
The functions of the SYS Controller are the following:
 To monitor the integrity of the SYS Controller itself
 To keep all the SYS Controller programs in the flash disk
 To control the Cooling system (pump motor, fans, temp switch status, flow
rate)
 To control the safety shutters and aiming beam power level
 To control the PFM41 assembly and Charger,
 To perform the selection of laser by switching the simmer power supply
through a relay K1 on the PFM 41 assembly from one flash lamp to the other
 To monitor each flash lamp simmer current
 To monitor the status of Door switch, Foot switch and Key switch
 To control the flash lamp every current pulse duration, and amplitude (through
the PFM41 assembly and Charger)
 To control the proper operation of energy meters
 To read the measured energies of each laser pulse of the selected laser from
both lasers energy meters
 To run the on-line digital feedback regulation for the selected laser output
energy received from GUI Controller
 To compensate for losses of selected handpieces and beam deliveries
(transmissions received from GUI Controller) and beam deliveries
 To communicate with the GUI Controller (system status, parameters for each
laser and operating mode, parameters for scanner, transmissions of
handpiece, energy meter readings in GUI service mode, etc...
 To provide appropriate advisory and system error messages to GUI Controller
 To provide additional information on system status for advanced servicing
through VGA port.
 To reset a safety watch-dog timer in the SYS Controller for checking the proper
operation of the SYS Controller, and

 To communicate with the S11, F22 and S22 Scanner through optical links OW
24, OW 25, OW 26, OW 29 and OW30 via S22 Scanner adapter assembly.
The functions of the GUI Controller are the following:
 To monitor the integrity of the GUI Controller itself
 To keep all the GUI Controller programs in the flash disk
 To supply 12 and 5Vdc to LCD monitor and Touch-screen controller
 To communicate with LCD Monitor (LVDS)
 To communicate with LCD monitor Touch-screen controller (USB)
 To run the Graphical User Interface for adjustment of each laser on 8.4” LCD
monitor with touch-screen
 To keep the lasers and each handpieces characteristics
 To communicate with SYS Controller through serial communication port
(RS232)
 TO communicate with temperature sensor through TS S22 scanner adapter via
serial communication
 To keep various utilities (for servicing the laser systems, installation of
treatment groups, handpieces, selection of GUI SW configurations for different
laser systems, and support of system related settings)
5.4. TS S22 Scanner adapter assembly

Please refer to enclosed drawings of TV TS S22 Scanner adapter layout and
Schematics.
The TS S22 Scanner adapter assembly is located on the Controller Assembly
holder under the GUI PC.
It is powered from 12Vdc auxiliary power supply – X3 connector)
A TR5 Slow Blow 2A / 250V radial
(Fuse F1)
The functions of TS S22 Scanner adapter board are:

 To supply 12Vdc to S22/F22 Er:YAG Scanner and S11 Nd:YAG Scanner via
connectors (X2 and X2)
 To supply 12Vdc to non-contact temperature sensor via X2 connector (sasm
connector as for S22/F22/S22-T scanner)
 To communicate with S11 Scanner (Nd:YAG) and S22/F22 Scanners via
serial communication through X1 and X2 connector
 To convey the communication between GUI PC (connector X4 – USB) and no-
contact temperature sensor through connector X2 (serial communication)
 To facilitate a hot-plug-in of Scanners and non-contact temperature sensors.
It communicates with the SYS Controller assembly via optical links:

 OW24 – Pulse/Sync – from Controller
 OW25 – Scanner_Ready – to Controller
 OW26 – Scanner_Error - to Controller
 OW29 – Serial communication to Controller via a piggy back S11 HW interface
board located on I/O PC104 board
 OW30 - Serial communication to Controller via a piggy back S11 HW interface
board located on I/O PC104 board
These optical signals are by the TS S22 Scanner adapter transformed in electrical
and via serial Tx And Rx communication through a Scanner cable connector X2
(for F22 or S22 Er:YAG Scanner) or connector X1 (For S11 scanner) on the TS
S22 Scanner adapter assembly sent to/from F22, S22 and S11 Scanner head.

NOTE
Please note that the version of S11 SW should be version 1.9 or higher for
proper communication with TS S22 Scanner adapter in Fotona
Dynamis/Spectro laser systems.
If S11 Scanner is to be used with L-Runner scanning mode the S11 Scanner
SW version must be 2.0.
The versions of S22 (S-Runner)/F22 (F-Runner) Scanner SW should be 3.6
or 4.6 or higher for proper communication with TS S22 Scanner adapter.
The version of SW for TS S22 Scanner adapter should be 5.7 or higher to
support L-Runner scaning mode of S11 scanner and S22-T (T-Runner)
Scanner operation.
NOTE on use of Model G22 (G-Runner) Gynecological scanner

The Fotona model G22 (G-Runner) Er:YAG Gynecological scanner can be used
with models M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A laser systems with GUI SW versions 27 or
higher.
The G-Runner Scanner is attached to laser system footswitch connector through
the G-Runner interface box. The laser system footswitch is then attached to G-
Runner interface box fotswitch receptacle. The so attached G-Runner when
selected in laser system GUI with suitable adapter for selected application actually
enables/disables the footswitch signal to laser system according to selected mode
of operation of G-Runner scanner. Please note that for correct operation of G-
Runner scanner with laser system is achieved only if the selected mode of G-
Runner operation in GUI mathes the manually selected mode on G-Runner
Scanner keyboard. For proper use of G-Runner scanner please refer to G-Runner
Operator Manual.
The G-Runner scanner therefore does not communicate with the laser system
controller or Scanner adapter.
NOTE on use of L-Runner scanning mode of S11 Scanner
The L-Runner scanning mode is available with S11 scanner when
 9 mm inlet optics is attached to S11 scanner
 A Long (19 cm) spacer instead of Short (13 cm) spacer is attached to S11
scanner
 Additionallya non-contact temperature sensor MatrixView S can be
attached to Long spacer to monitor and display the skin surface
temperature if available.
 When application with L-Runner selection in host laser system GUI is
selected.
Only S11 scanner SW versions 2.0 or higher as well as TS S22 Scanner adapter
assembly SW version 5.7 or higher are offering full capabilities L-Runner sacnning
mode of S11 scanner.
The Laser spot diameter of S11 scanner with Long spacer and 9 mm optics
attached is 11 mm.
a) For TS S22 Scanner adapter assembly SW vesion 5.7 and higher AND
S11 Scanner SW version 2.0 and higher:

When application with L-Runner is selected in GUI, the S11 Scanner
adjusts the selected scan size in GUI and Ovelrap (Density) from host
laser system. No manual adjustments on S11 scanner keyboard are
needed. The S11 scanner keyboard is blocked.
Autorepeat time adjustment is set by the host laser system and cannot be
selected in More menu.
b) L-Runner mode with S11 scanner SW version 1.9 or lower OR TS S22

scanner adapter SW version 5.6 or lower
The scan size selected on host laser system GUI when L-Runner is
selected must be manually adjusted with keys on S11 scanner
keyboard to match the values displayed in GUI, and
The Density (Overlap) must be manualy set to minimal value (13%)
corresponding to green light of Density LED.
Autorepeat time adjustment is set by the host system and cannot be
selected in More menu.
When L-Runner selected in GUI on SP Spectro or XP Spectro due to reduced

available average power of Nd:YAG laser (35 W in comparsion to 80W in SP
Dynamis or XP Dynamis), the maximal scan size (surface) for selected irradiance
(W/cm2) will be correspondigly smaller.
NOTE on use of T-Runner Er:YAG Scanner

The T-Runner Scanner (model S22-T) is a modified S-Runner scanner. The T-
Runner scanner uses a different optics than the S-Runner scanner. It has two
spacers:
• Long spacer that generates a spot size of 8 mm and allows max scan sizes of 80
x 80mm (corresponds to selection of T-Runner body in GUI)
• Short spacer (same as for S-Runner scanner) that generates a spot size of 7.4
mm and can fit scan sizes 40 x 40 mm (corresponds to selection of T-Runner face
in GUI).
Operation of T-Runner scanner is supported with Dynamis Spectro Systems with
Touchscreen. The conditions for host laser syste for T-Runner support with Long
(23cm) spacer ONLY are:
 The GUI SW version must be 29 or higher
 The SYS SW version must be 3.1 or higher
 The S22 Scanner adapter board SW in host laser system must have a SW
version 5.7 or higher.
For support of T-Runner Er:YAG Scanner operation with BOTH Long (23 cm)
spacer and Short (17 cm ) spacer the following conditions for SW configuration of
host laser sytem must be met:
• The GUI SW version should 40 or higher
• The SYS SW version must be 3.9 or higher

5.5. 8.4” LCD Touch-screen monitor as a control panel
Please refer to the figure of the control panel bellow.
Ready state
warning light
8.4“LCD
Touch-screen
monitor
Figure 1: Appearance of 8.4” LCD monitor on Dynamis and Spectro laser systems front
panel
The Ready state warning light is located in the front panel and shines RED when
the laser is in READY state. The Laser emission warning comes on in Ready
button when footswitch is pressed and an audible sound is generated to indicate
that the device is emitting laser radiation.
The graphical user interface of the system allows selection of laser source type
and treatments groups (see Figure 3).
When the main circuit breaker is turned on the LCD monitor shows a generic
Fotona logotype screen that remains for a while. The SYS controller performs in
this state the first part of self test (integrity checking of SYS controller, checking the
operation of safety shutters, operation of READY warning light, turns on the cooling
system pump and checks for flow rate, turns on the charger and checks if simmer
current is OK – default laser in systems having two lasers is Er:YAG laser. Then
the SYS Controller turns off the cooling system and Charger and waits until the
GUI controller boots.
During booting of GUI controller the screen shows a Windows generated
“Welcome” message.

When the booting sequence of GUI controller is completed successfully the screen
shows the “Welcome Screen (Figure 2) with welcome string showing the logotype
of the laser system and installed technologies info.
Figure 2: Welcome screen appearance for SP Dynamis laser system.
The number of Installed technologies items depend on installed handpieces.

The system now requests the Keyswicth to be turned on.
In case the Keyswicth is turn ON the system will request to turn it OFF and then to
turn it On again.
After turning the key switch ON the SYS controller will start the second part of self
test and the progress of the self test will be shown with a bar on the LCD screen.
During the self test certain advisory messages may appear (for example Doorswith
open, Footswitch not connected, etc...). In case if errors were encountered during
self test the error message will be displayed and the system halted.
After completing the self test the system will enter the “Home menu” or Treatment
group selection menu.
Settings
button
Figure 3: HOME menu for Er:YAG laser with treatments groups

Settings
button
Figure 4: HOME menu for Nd:YAG laser with treatments groups
For servicing purposes the Settings button (in upper right corner of the screen)
should be touched that will display various settings as well as entrance to service
operation modes that will be described later.
5.6. Charger assembly

The Charger is turned on through Relay K5, K6 on the Relay TS 1 board (2-poles
are), which is controlled by the SYS Controller. The Charger assembly is
responsible to charge a capacitor bank.
NOTE
The Models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F are having a 15mF (comprising 6
capacitors each having 10mF) to the desired voltage. From 6 capacitors two
are located in the PFM41 assembly and the remaining 4 capacitors are
located in the additional capacitor bank in the lower compartment of the
system console.
The Model M002-2A is having a capacitor bank of 10 mF (comprising 2 x 10
mF capacitors in series in PFM41 assembly and 2 x 10 mF capacitors in
series in additional capacitor bank in lower part of the laser system).
The voltage value from the Controller to the PFM 41 assembly is fed via optical link
UREFERENCE (OW16) and it is further fed to Charger via optical link CHARGE
(OW20). The Charger also creates a 24VDC supplying voltage for proper operation
of the PFM 41 assembly. The Charger also comprises two Simmer power supplies
both acting as current sources. The simmer power supplies are operating at
different simmer currents. The simmer power supply for Nd:YAG laser is delivering
approx 600mA while the simmer power supply for Er:YAG laser flashlamp is
delivering approx 120mA. The simmer power supplies are used to keep the
selected laser´s flashlamp ionized (simmer current). Both simmer power supplies
are connected with respective flashlamps through PFM41 assembly. The simmer
power supply for Nd:YAG is short connected when Er:YAG laser is selected with
relay K1 on the PFM41 assembly. When the Nd:YAG laser is selected the Er:YAG
simmer power supply is short connected with relay K1 on the PFM41 assembly.
The integral part of the Charger is also the Mains filter B located on the top of the
charger.

NOTE
All models share the same Charger with same Mains (EMI) filters on top of
Charger.
The output of the Charger can be separated from the PFM41 assembly by a single
connector, and by one optical link OW20 running from PFM41 assembly.
The 230 VAC to the mains filter B is fed from Relay TS 1 board X2 connector.
Mains (EMI)
filter on
Charger
Charger
PFM41
assembly
Figure 5: View of Charger and PFM41 compartment in all models
5.7. PFM41 assembly with a discharge circuit

NOTE
There are three variants of PFM41 assembly depending on the models:
For Models M021-4AF/3 a PFM41 2S1 1SCR 800V assembly (Code 107885) is
used that allows switching from Er:YAG to Nd:YAG laser and vice-versa via
a Relay K1 on PFM Control Board.
For model of M002-2A the PFM41 2S1 150 1SCR 800V assembly (Code
107886) is used that is hardwired for Er:YAG operation only.
For Models M001-12F the PFM41 2S1 600 1SCR 800V assembly (Code
107884) is used that is hardwired for Nd:YAG operation only.
Please refer to drawings enclosed to this manual.

The PFM 41 Control assembly is operating only when the Charger is turned on and
a 24VDC created in Charger is present.
On the top of the PFM41 assembly there is a discharge circuit (ID 80455 PFM 43-
SES board), for de-energizing the capacitor bank through a chain of resistors after
the system is turned off.

An additional capacitor bank is connected with the two storage capacitors in
PFM41 assembly. The additional capacitor bank is located in the front of the lower
housing of each laser system and is completely shielded.
All the other necessary voltages (15Vdc and 5Vdc) for proper operation of the PFM
41 assembly are created internally on-board.
The PFM 41 assembly communicates with the SYS Controller and Charger only
through optical links. The PFM 41 assembly performs the following functions:
 Switches the simmer power supplies to proper flash lamps via a relay K1 (valid
for Models M021-4AF/3). For Models M002-2A and M001-12F the PFM41
assembly is hard-wired for Er:YAG or Nd:YAG laser and has NO relay K1. The
control signal for selection of the flash lamps is sent from the SYS Controller to
the PFM 41 via optical link OW1 in a multiplexed form.
 Senses if the simmer current is established through the selected flash lamp (Er
or Nd) and sends this information to the SYS Controller through the optical link
OW2 also in a multiplexed form.
 Detects the status of the Capacitor bank voltage and sends this information
multiplexed through optical link OW2
 Receives from the SYS Controller via optical link OW16 the reference value of
the voltage to which the capacitor bank is to be charged and resends this
signal to the Charger (optical link UREFERENCE OW20).
 Sends to the controller a signal if the charger is charging the capacitor bank
(OW7)
 Switches On and Off the main discharge through the flash lamp for laser rod
excitation on commands from the SYS Controller (optical link OW 5) via a
powerful IGBT module in the PFM 41 module assembly.
 Receives from the Energy Meter (through optical link OW19) the signal that the
measured laser energy is two (2) times greater then the requested one and
fires the Crowbar circuit through fuse F1 and SCR. In worst case if the IGBT
module is short circuited the fuse F1 blows-up, and disables the flash lamp and
therefore the laser for further operation. In normal situations if 2xenergy is
detected the IGBT module is forced to non-conductive state while the Crowbar
SCR is conducting.
NOTE
If the crowbar fire optical link OW19 is detached from the PFM 41 module
assembly the crowbar protection circuit is activated. Do not remove this
optical link from PFM41 module or from energy meter unless you will be
asked to do that by Fotona service staff.
 Performs the discharging of the capacitor bank through a chain of resistors

each time the charger is turned off (when the 24VDC voltage disappears on
the PFM 41 module assembly) through the Discharge circuit located on the top
of the IGBT switch. In this way the huge capacitor bank is being discharged
and after turning off the laser system it remains in a safe discharged state.
 The Controller is checking the status of the discharge circuit (conducting/non
conducting) via optical link OW2 during each start-up of the system and during
normal operation.

5.8. Cooling System assembly
The cooling system is located in the lower part of the housing for all models and it
consists of:
 Cooling liquid tank
 Pump driven by a 24VDC motor
 Water-to-air heat exchanger with 6 24VDC fans
NOTE
The DYNAMIS LINE models have a single heat exchanger with 6 fans in the
lower housing of the laser system
The SPECTRO LINE models are having two small heat exchangers in
parallel (with 4 fans) in lower housing and one additional small heat
exchanger with two fans in upper housing.
 De-ionizing cartridge
 Temperature switch – located in the cooling liquid tank
 Flow sensor
Figure 6: Cooling system for Model M021-4AF/3 (For models M002-2A the Nd:YAG laser is
not built-in in model M001-12F the Er:YAG laser is not built-in)
When the SYS Controller sends a signal for starting the cooling system via the
RELAY TS 1 board, the pump and heat exchanger fans start. The de-ionized water
is driven from the water tank through the heat exchangers through laser modules
(Er:YAG or Nd:YAG or both in series) and through a flow switch and de-ionizing
cartridge (both connected in parallel). A small amount of de-ionized water is flowing
through the de-ionizing cartridge to keep the water always de-ionized and clean.
The flow sensor is generating a frequency proportional to the flow rate. This signal
is sent to the FLOW METER circuitry on the IO DYNAMIS TS board, which
performs the function of determining the flow. The checking of the flow rate starts
with a 5 second delay after turning on the pump to allow for the flow to establish.
Later on the flow is continuously monitored and if it drops below a prescribed value
the SYS Controller immediately stops the laser, turns off the Charger, Cooling
system pump and fans, blocks the system and issues an appropriate message.
The temperature of the cooling liquid is monitored by the SYS Controller through a
thermal switch mounted on the cooling liquid tank. Should the water temperature
exceed the allowed limit the SYS Controller will stop the laser emission disable the
triggering of the laser and issue an advisory message (Over temperature). The
cooling system pump and fans remain to operate. The system will remain in this
state until the cooling liquid temperature does not fall under the trip point of the
temperature switch. The system will then revert to a STBY state.

In case of leakage of cooling liquid it will be conveyed through a plastic hose out of
the device.
NOTE
The laser systems were designed to operate properly with ambient
temperature NOT HIGHER than 29ºC. Since water to air heat exchanger is
used, by increasing the ambient temperature the cooling liquid of the laser
will also increase. If the trip point of max allowed cooling liquid temperature
is exceeded and the system may stop laser emission with an advisory
message indicating the overheated coolant.
In such a case do not turn off the system but allow the system to cool down.
It will revert to STBY state after the overheated state message disappears.
Figure 7: Cooling system for Dynamis line laser systems with one heat exchanger

Figure 8: Cooling system for Spectro line laser systems with two heat exchangers located in
bottom part of housing
5.9. Laser head assembly
5.9.1. Er:YAG Laser module
Er:YAG Laser module (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A)

It consists of a highly efficient laser pumping chamber, Er:YAG laser rod, flash
lamp, optical resonator with high reflectivity (HR) and out-coupling (OC) mirror
both mounted in their adjusting mechanisms. The Er:YAG laser pumping chamber
is cooled by de-ionized water in series with the Nd:YAG laser module in model
M021-4Af/3. The pumping chamber is insulated from the resonator base plate with
appropriate insulators with suitable distances and air clearances. The flash lamp is
operating in a simmer current mode and kept ionized for the main discharge
current pulse initiated through IGBT module (located on the PFM 41 assembly).
The main discharge excites the laser rod and as a consequence a laser pulse is
created within the optical resonator. From the OC mirror the laser beam emerges if
both OC and HR mirrors are properly aligned.
The Er:YAG laser module operates at five different pulse durations referred also as
Operation modes and having the following mnemonics in GUI.
MSP (Micro Short Pulse),
SP (Short Pulse),
LP (Long Pulse),
VLP (Very Long Pulse),
XLP (eXtra Long Pulse) and
FOTONA SMOOTH
operation mode.

The flashlamp current pulse durations for each Operation mode are as follows:
VSP 175µs,
SP 350µs
LP 600µs
VLP 1000µs
XLP 1500µs
FOTONA SMOOTH 250ms
NOTE
The super long FOTONA SMOOTH pulse consists of an equally spaced
sequence LP (600µs) pulses. The LP pulses are delivered at 20Hz repetition
rate. There are always 6 pulses in a sequence – therefore the max pulse
width is 5 x 50ms + 0.6ms = 250.6ms approx. 250ms).
The laser characteristics (laser output energy vs capacitor bank voltage) are
different for each Operation mode.
The laser Input/Output characteristics parameters for each Operating mode are
described by a group of four numbers which are accessible through GUI with
Settings/Service Er / I/O Laser setup
U1 U2 E1 E2
U1 is a voltage on capacitor bank that will for a corresponding Operation mode
realize laser output energy E1.
U2 is a voltage on capacitor bank that will for a corresponding Operation mode
realize laser output energy E2.
E1 is selected to be approx. the smallest energy of the laser for the selected
Operation mode
E2 is selected to be approx. the highest energy of the laser for selected Operation
mode.
NOTE
The FOTONA SMOOTH mode (since it operates with LP laser pulses) utilizes
the characteristics of the laser for LP Operation mode.
The GUI Controller calculates the parameters A and B (linear approximation

characteristics) of the laser
E laser = A + B*U
Where
B= (E2 – E1) / (U2 – U1)
and
A = E2 – B*U2
These values are then used for determining the starting voltage for the first laser
pulse from the requested energy setting for selected Operation mode in GUI.

NOTE
The U1 and U2, E1 and E2 parameters can be accessed and edited in the
service mode (supported by GUI) of operation of the system for each
Operating mode of Er:YAG laser operation.
When the laser system is to be operated at a selected energy (Eset) with a

selected hand piece the GUI Controller first calculates the value of the energy of
the laser Elaser (taking in account the transmission of the selected hand piece)
and then calculates the voltage to which the capacitor bank is to be charged.
Therefore:
Elaser = Eset / Tx
x stands for the type of the hand piece.
The transmission parameters Tx for each hand piece for the Er:YAG laser are
accessible in GUI Settings/ Handpiece Er menu.
The starting voltage for the first pulse is then calculated as:
Ustart = (Elaser – A)/B
With this starting voltage the energy regulation loop is starting the calibration
sequence of the laser. After the calibration is completed (the laser energy is close
to the desired energy) the shutter opens and the system is placed in a ready state.
After pressing the foot switch the laser will all the time run in the energy regulation
loop, which adjusts the capacitor bank voltage to a value, which will always deliver
the selected energy to the treatment site.
5.9.2. Nd:YAG Laser Module (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F)
The Nd:YAG laser module consists of a highly efficient laser pumping chamber,
Nd:YAG laser rod, flash lamp, optical resonator with high reflectivity (HR) and out-
coupling (OC) mirror both mounted in their adjusting mechanisms. The Nd:YAG
laser pumping chamber is cooled by de-ionized water (it is cooled in series with the
Er:YAG laser module in model M021-4AF/3 ). The pumping chamber is insulated
from the resonator base plate with appropriate insulators with suitable creepage
distances and air clearances. The flash lamp is operating in a simmer current
mode and kept ionized for the main discharge current pulse initiated through an
IGBT module (located on the PFM 41 assembly). The main discharge excites the
laser rod and as a consequence a laser pulse is created within the optical
resonator. From the OC mirror the laser beam emerges if both OC and HR mirrors
are properly aligned.
The Nd:YAG laser operates in a more complex manner.
The Nd:YAG laser operates in FRAC3, VERSA, PIANO and QCW operating
modes.
FRAC 3 operating mode
In FRAC3 operating mode the laser pulse width can be selected between 0.1 and
1.6ms.

The flashlamp current pulse durations for pulse width from 0.1 to 1.6 ms are:
 for 0.1ms laser pulse – 125us
 for 1ms laser pulse – 1000us
 for 1.6ms laser pulse – 1600us.
VERSA operating mode

In VERSA operating mode the laser pulse width can be selected between 5 and
50ms.
 For 5ms macro-pulse duration, two pulses at 2ms separated by 1ms are
generated
 For macro-pulse pulse width from 10 to 50ms the number of 2ms pulses in
burst is 4. The separation between the pulses depend on the pulse width
selected so that the starting edge of the first pulse and the leading edge of the
last pulse is establishing the nominal macro pulse width. This is represented
bellow:

Each laser pulse energy is calculated from the selected spot size and Fluency.
QCW operating mode
In QCW operating mode the laser pulse width can be selected from 0.1 to 2ms.
The flashlamp current pulse durations for pulse widths from 0.1 to 2ms are:
 for 0.1ms laser pulses – 125us
 for 1ms laser pulses – 1000us
 for 2ms laser pulses – 2000us
PIANO operating mode
The Piano operating mode generates a train of pulses at 30Hz frequency and
pulse width of each pulse within the train of 0.6ms. The PIANO pulse duration and
cumulative fluency is adjustable in the GUI.
The characteristics of Nd:YAG laser (laser energy and capacitor bank voltage) for
each pulse width for lowest and highest energies are accessible in GUI
Settings/Service Nd/I/O laser setup with parameters U1, U2, E1 and E2.
U1 is a voltage on capacitor bank for which the laser with will give and energy of
Eref1 at the exit of fiber coupling assembly for the corresponding pulse width.
U2 is a voltage on capacitor bank for which the laser with will give and energy of
E2 at the exit of fiber coupling assembly for the corresponding pulse width.
E1 is selected to be approx. the smallest energy of the laser for the selected pulse
width.
E2 is selected to be approx. the highest energy of the laser for selected pulse
width.
Each characteristics is representing the laser energy in terms of capacitor bank
voltage
E laser = A + B*U
Where coefficients A and B are:
B= (E2 – E1) / (U2 – U1)
and
A = E2 – B*U2
A and B coefficients are therefore calculated from the U1, U2 and E1 and E2.

These A in B coefficients are then used for determining the starting voltage for the
first laser pulse from the requested energy.
NOTE
The U1 and U2, E1 and E2 parameters can be accessed and edited in the
Settings/Service Nd/ I/O Laser setup service program.
NOTE
When the laser system is to be operated in FRAC3 or VERSA operation
mode at a selected Fluency, spot size and repetition rate the GUI SW first
calculates the value of the energy per pulse of the laser corresponding to
the selected fluency and spot size (Eset) then it calculates the laser energy
needed – E laser (taking in account the transmission of the selected beam
delivery and handpiece) and then from the characteristics of the laser
calculates the voltage to which the capacitor bank is to be charged for the
first pulse in calibration.
E laser= E set / Ty
Ty stands for the transmission of the beam delivery together with the transmission
of the hand piece (Scanner) for the selected spot size.
When the laser system is to be operated in QCW operation mode at a selected
Power, frequency and bare fiber the computer first calculates the value of the
energy per pulse of the laser corresponding to the selected power (Pset) and
frequency (f) then it calculates the laser energy needed - Elaser (taking in account
the transmission of the selected beam delivery – i.e. fiber) and then from the
characteristics of the laser calculates the voltage to which the capacitor bank is to
be charged for the first pulse in calibration.
E laser= (Pset / f ) / Tf
Tf stands for the transmission of the selected fiber beam delivery.
The values of the transmission for each spot size of Nd:YAG handpieces are
accessible and can be edited in Settings/Service Nd/ Add-remove handnpiece
service SW.
For Piano operation mode the energy per laser pulse E laser is calculated from
selected spot size cumulative fluency, PIANO pulse duration, and fixed frequency
of pulses within PIANO pulse of 30 Hz.
From calculated Elaser the starting value of Ubank is calculated from the
characteristics of the laser for selected pulse width, as
Ustart = (Elaser – A)/B
With this starting voltage the energy regulation loop is starting the calibration
sequence of the Nd:YAG laser. After the calibration is completed (the laser energy
is close to the desired energy) the shutter opens and the system is placed in a
ready state. After pressing the footswitch the laser will all the time run in the energy
regulation loop, which adjusts the capacitor bank voltage to a value, which will
always deliver the selected energy to the treatment site.

Figure 9: Laser head assembly with both Er:YAG and Nd:YAG lasers.
5.9.3. Simmer Trigger board
There are three variants of simmer trigger boards. Each is used for distinct model.
 Simmer Trigger 5 - assy. Code 97618 - used in Models M021-4AF/3
 Simmer Trigger 5/2 - assy. Code 97620 - used in Models M001-12F
 Simmer Trigger 5/1 - assy. Code 97619 - used in Model M002-2A
NOTE
All three simmer trigger boards use the same PCB but differ in number and
position of trigger transformers.
Please refer to the drawings of these assemblies in section 10 of this Technical file.
The Simmer trigger board is located on the top of the Er:YAG and Nd:YAG laser
module. Its function is to create high voltage (12kV) short pulses via a trigger
transformer to ionize the Xenon gas within the selected lasers flashlamp. Each
laser has separate trigger transformer.
The selected flash lamp ionized gas impedance drops during the trigger pulse
allowing the external Simmer power supply to draw a small current (called simmer
current) through the flash lamp. The simmer operation of the flash lamp allows
accurate flash lamp firing with high rep rates.
Since the simmer currents for Er:YAG laser flashlamp and Nd:YAG laser flashlamp
are different there are two separate simmer power supplies in the Charger
assembly.

NOTE
For models M021-4AF/3 switching the correct simmer power supply to the
corresponding flashlamp a K1 relay located on the PFM41 assembly is
provided.
In models M002-2A and M001-12F the PFM 41 assembly is not utilizing K1
Relay and the simmer supply is hard-wired for each single laser.
For Models M021-4AF/3 when the Er:YAG laser flashlamp is simmer operated the
Nd:YAG simmer power supply output is short connected by the K1 relay on PFM41
assembly, and vice versa.
In model M002-2A the Nd:YAG simmer power supply is short connected on the
PFM41 assembly.
In models M001-12F the Er:YAG simmer power supply is short connected on
PFM41 assembly.
The negative terminal of each trigger transformer secondary winding is connected
to both flash lamps cathode. The positive terminal of each trigger transformer is
connected to respective laser’s pumping chamber metal end plates. This allows for
efficient external triggering of both flash lamps.
When the Controller turns on the Charger the simmer power supply starts to
develop approx. 800 V on the selected flashlamp terminals. The simmer trigger
board is also supplied by the simmer power supply and starts to trigger the
flashlamp through the trigger transformer. When the flash lamp ionizes the simmer
current establishes and the simmer power supply accommodates the voltage on
the flash lamp to keep the simmer current through the flash lamp to a preset
constant value (the simmer power supply acts as a constant current source). When
the simmer current establishes the simmer trigger board disables the triggering of
the trigger transformer.
The open circuit voltage on the flash lamp terminals (for both laser’s flashlamps)
before establishing the simmer current is approx 800 VDC.
The simmer current for Er:YAG laser is approx 250mA and the flash lamp voltage
during simmer operation is approx. 90 – 110 VDC.
The simmer current for Nd:YAG laser flashlamp is approx 600mA and the
flashlamp voltage during simmer operation is also approx 90 to 110 VDC.
The whole simmer trigger board is electrically on a floating potential together with
the PFM41 assembly.
5.9.4. Laser beam sampling and combining optics
Please refer to optical path diagrams for each model n Section 8.5 of this Service
manual.
There are two sets of beam sampling and combining optics – one for each laser.
The function of the beam sampling and combining optics is to supply a sample of
the treatment laser beam to two separate energy meters and to combine the
aiming beam with the treatment beam. This is accomplished by two optical
components for each laser. They are accurately fixed to the laser head base plate.
For Nd:YAG laser two Beam Combiners (BCNd) are used having a small
reflectance and high transmittance for the treatment laser wavelength and high
reflectance for 650nm aiming beam. The reflected treatment laser beam from the
first Beam Combiner (closer to Nd:YAG laser OC mirror) falls on Feedback energy
meter sensor after being diffused. The second Beam Combiner (BCNd) reflects a
small amount of laser energy to the Nd:YAG Monitor energy meter and combines
the aiming beam laser (Diode Laser) with the treatment laser beam before they
enter the fiber coupling assembly.
For Er:YAG laser also two Beam Combiners (BCEr) are used having a small
reflectance and high transmittance for the treatment laser wavelength and high
reflectance for 650nm aiming beam. The reflected beam from the first Bea
Combiner plate is falling on the Er:YAG Feedback energy meter sensor after being
diffused. The second Beam Combiner reflects a small amount of laser energy to
the Er:YAG Monitor energy meter and combines the aiming beam laser (Diode
Laser) with the treatment laser beam before they enter the articulated arm.
In Model M021-4AF/3 both the Nd:YAG and Er:YAG beam sampling optics are
used. In Model M002-2A only the Er:YAG while in Model M001-12F only the
Nd:YAG beam sampling optics is utilized.
5.9.5. Energy meter assembly
Please refer to drawing ENERGYMETER 6 assembly and ENERGYMETER 6 PCB

assembly attached to this manual.
Please note that there are three variants of Energymeter assembly all of them are
using the same printed circuit board Code 84731:
 Energymeter 6 H assy Code 96969 – for models M021-4AF/3 (it has two
pyroeletric detectors and 4 InGaAs detectors and a heater element assembly
for preventing water condenstation on Er:YAG beam sampler optics). This
energymeter includes a TV Heater assembly (Code 96655) for preheating
the diffuser and attenuation optics on energymeter to fixed temperature and
operates for a fixed time each time the laser system main switch is turend on.
The heater assembly is supplied with 24Vdc from 80168 Head CTRL 4 PCB
board through connector X6.
 Energymeter 6/1 assy Code 85905 – for model M001-12F (it has only 4
InGaAs detectors for Nd:YAG laser and NO pyroelectric detectors for Er:YAG).
This enerhymeter does not cotain a heater assembly.
 Energymeter 6/2 H assy Code 96970 – for model M002-2A (it has only two
pyrolectric detectors for Er:YAG laser and a heater element assembly for
preventing water condenstation on Er:YAG beam sampler optics and NO
InGaAs detectors for Nd:YAG). This energymeter includes a TV Heater
assembly (Code 96655) for preheating the diffuser and attenuation optics on
energymeter to fixed temperature and operates for a fixed time each time the
laser system main switch is turend on. The heater assembly is supplied with
24Vdc from 80168 Head CTRL 4 PCB board through connector X6.
The Energy meter assembly is placed on spacers in stable position above the laser
beam sampling optics. It comprises two independent energy meters for Er:YAG
laser and 4 independent energymeters for Nd:YAG laser.
 The energymeters for laser systems that are having Er:YAG laser (models
M021-4AF/3 and model M002-2A) also include an additional heater assembly.
Each time the laser system is turned on this heater assembly heats the the
metal reflector, diffuser and attenuator part of the energymeter for a fixed time
of approx. 2.5 minutes to eliminate any water condense which may influence
the accuracy of Er:YAG laser energy measurement in cases when the laser
system is moved from colder ambient to warmer one with different relative
humidity. The Heater assembly (Code 96655) comprises two high power
resistors that are glued to the energymeter with high temperature and heat
conductive adhesive. The printed circuit board of the heater is soldered to both
resitors (heaters). The heater assembly is supplied with 24Vdc from 80168
Head CTRL 4 PCB through connector X6. Durin the heating period a red LED
diode (H3) is shining. After termination of prescribed heating time (approx. 3 to
4 minutes) the red LED diode turns off. The Green LED (H1) on heater
assmbyl indicates the presence of 24Vdc on board. With S1 switch on heater
board the heationg sequence can be repeated.
In Er:YAG laser both the Monitor and Feedback energymeters are splitted in two
channels for LOW and High range energy measurements.

The energy sensors for Er:YAG laser are pyroelectric detectors operating in
integrating mode for both Feedback and Monitor energymeter.
 Therefore there are two channels for Feedback (ErFLO and ErFHI) and two
channels for Monitor (ErMLO and ErMHI) energymeter.
 The ErFLO and ErMLO energymeter channels are used for measuring LOW
energies from 20mJ up to 450mJ. While the ErFHI and ErMHI are used for
energies from 300mJ to 4500mJ.
For Nd:YAG laser InGaAs detectors are used as energy sensors. The signal from
each detector is electronically integrated to get the energy of each laser pulse.
 For measuring energies of Nd:YAG laser up to 5J a pair of Feedback FNd_LO
and Monitor MNd_LO energymeters are used.
 For measuring energies of Nd:YAG laser from 5J up to 50J a pair of Feedback
FNd_HI and Monitor MNd_LO energymeters are used.
NOTE
The Energymeters for models M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A are having a heater
element assembly that is supplied from Head CTRL 4 board with 24Vdc.
The energy meter is a complex analog and digital board which communicates with
the Controller and PFM41 assembly only through optical links.
The Energy meter assembly is supplied with 24VDC from the auxiliary power
supply when the main circuit breaker is turned on.
The functions of the energy meter are:
 To receive from the SYS Controller data which identifies which laser is
selected (Er or Nd)
 To receive from the SYS Controller the desired selected energy for selected
laser’s pulse in a digital form via optical link OW17 (Data_In).
NOTE
The value of the energy of the laser pulse is determined by the Controller
during calibration procedure after the READY button has been pressed.
 To create analog value of the desired energy level via a D/A converter used for
comparing the analog level of laser pulse energy with the desired one.
 To receive a RESET SYNCHRONIZATION pulse from the flash lamp light
pulse detector and from the SYS Controller. The flashlamp pulse detector
starts the energy measurement sequence. The SYS Controller checks if the
flash pulse has happened by comparison of the signal from the Controller and
from the flash pulse light detector. The light pulse detector is a wide-angle of
view optical detector located on the energy meter.
NOTE
The pick-up of the flash lamp light pulse is performed for both flashlamps
with a single detector. During servicing procedures do not cover or screen
the aperture of this flashpulse detector during laser firing. The system will
detect a missing flashpulse.
 To create a Fire_SCR signal (through an optical link - OW19) if the laser pulse
energy (corresponding analog signal level) from any of the two independent

energy meters is 2 times greater then the requested one from the D/A
converter. This function is hardwired.
NOTE
If the optical link OW19 (Fire_SCR) is pulled out from its receptacle on the
Energy meter the Crowbar circuit will be activated (equivalent to a situation
when the Energy meter detects a 2 times greater energy then requested).
The jumper J1 on the PMF41 assembly must be in position 1-2.
 To amplify the signals from each energy sensor (which is proportional to laser
pulse energy) and to detect the peak value of this signals. During factory
calibration of the energy meters or during service calibration the gain of this
amplifiers can be trimmed to calibrate the energy meter sensitivity
 To convert this signals via a A/D converter in a digital form
 To send this signals via optical link Data_Out (OW15) for further processing in
the SYS Controller
 To check if both the D/A and A/D converters function properly and to send this
information through OW13 back to the SYS Controller.
 To check if the supplying voltages for each energy meter are within prescribed
values.
The SYS Controller reads the energy of laser pulse from both energy meters
(Feedback and Monitor).
The Nd:YAG part of the energy meter measures each micro-pulse energy and
sends it to the SYS Controller, where the SYS Controller after completing the
macro-pulse, adds-up the contribution of each micro-pulse energy and forms the
total macro-pulse energy. This sum energy is used for running the energy
regulation loop of the laser.
5.9.6. Head Control and safety shutter assembly
Please refer to drawings HEAD CTRL4 assembly and schematics attached to this
manual.
There are three variants of Head CTRL4 and safety shutter assembly used for
each model of Dynamis line.
 Head CTRL4 and Shutter assembly for models M021-4AF/3 – Code: 80670
 Head CTRL4 and Shutter assembly for model M002-2A – Code: 85902
 Head CTRL4 and Shutter assembly for models M001-12F – Code: 85906
They all have the same PCB (Code 80168) but differ only in which actuator and
absorber is built-in (For Er:YAG only, Nd:YAG only or for both lasers).

NOTE
Please note that the new version of Head CTRL 4 PCB (Code 80168) has an
additional connector X6 for attaching the heater element assembly of
Energymeter. Through this connector a 24Vdc is suuplied to heater element
of Energymeter 6 H assembly Code 96969) and Energy meter 6/2 H assy
Code 96970. Older versions of Head CTRL 4 PCB do not have this
connector.
If Energymeter 6 H assembly Code 96969) and Energy meter 6/2 H assy
Code 96970 is to be used with old version of Head CTRL 4 PCB (Code
80168) without X6 connector you can either oreder a new version of Head
CTRL4 assembly or do not attche the heater element of Energymeter to the
Head CTRL 4 assembly. In latter case the energymeter will work OK
provided that there will be no water condense on Er:YAG sampling optics.
Water condense is very unlikely to appear if the laser system is used in
normal office environment.It may appear if the laser system was kept in
cold enviriinment and moved to a place at higher temperature with high
realative humidity.
The Head Control 4 and safety shutter assembly is located under the Energy
meter. The circuit is supplied with 24VDC from auxiliary power supply (Connector
X3).
The Head Control 4 is mounted together with the safety shutters to the laser head
base plate. It comprises two safety shutters – one for each laser for models M021-
4AF/3 (one for Nd:YAG for models M001-12F, and one for Er:YAG for model
M002-2A). Each shutter is actuated by a rotary actuator and has a static magnet
rod on its flag. Each shutters position is detected by Hall sensors on the Head
CTRL4 board. The circuit is communicating with the SYS Controller via two optical
links OW3 and OW4.
The Head CTRL 4 and safety shutter assembly functions are:
 To receive commands from the SYS Controller for opening or closing the
respective shutter via optical link OW3
 To receive commands for diode laser aiming beam power level via optical link
OW3
 To supply power and drive the diode laser with PWM (pulse width modulated)
signal with eight hardwired average power levels via. The diode laser is
attached to HEAD CTRL 4 assembly via connector X4
 To sense the position of each shutter and to send this information via optical
link OW4 to the SYS Controller. NOTE: during operation of a selected laser the
shutter status for the second laser is also monitored.
 To sense if the fiber optic beam delivery is attached to the beam coupling
assembly (Connector X2). If it is not the operation of the system is halted until
the fiber optic beam delivery is not attached properly to the system.
 To supply 24Vdc to Heater assembly through connector X6 on 80168 Head
CTRL 4 PCB for systems having an Er:YAG laser.
5.9.7.Nd:YAG fiber coupling assembly (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and models
M001-12F)
The fiber coupling assembly is located in the front part of the laser head. It is fixed
to the articulated arm holder in case of models M021-4AF/3 or via a dedicated
holder fixed to laser head baseplate in Models M001-12F. It comprises a holder,
lens within an adjustable positioning system, an SMA905 receptacle and a micro-
switch used for detecting the attachment of the fiber beam delivery system. The
micro-switch is connected to the HEAD CTRL 4 assembly via a two pin cable and a
connector to. The lens is coupling the laser beam into the attached fiber-optic
beam delivery. Two adjustment screws (X and Y) are facilitating positioning of the
lens relative to the proximal fiber optic beam delivery end-face center. The
positioning screws are accessible from the front panel. The screw for adjusting the
lens Y position located vertically to the fiber receptacle, while the screw for
adjusting the X position to the left of the receptacle (looking from the front panel).
A third, fixing screw id used to lock the position of X and Y adjustment.
5.9.8. Er:YAG beam coupling optics (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and model
M002-2A)
The Er:YAG beam coupling assembly is located in front part of the laser head. It is
built in the articulated arm holder. The beam coupling is performed by two flat
mirrors – the Near field mirror and Far field mirror in a beam steering assembly.
Both are placed on their respective adjusting mechanisms. The Near field mirror
is the one, which is closer to the laser. On the top of the articulated arm holder
there is a beam transforming lens. By adjusting the Near and Far field mirrors
central propagation of both the treatment and aiming beam is achieved through the
articulated arm.
5.9.9. Aiming (diode) laser assembly
The aiming beam laser assembly is located next to the Er:YAG laser module. It is
mounted in its adjusting mechanism used for aligning the aiming beam to coincide
with the Er:YAG laser beam in models M021-4AF/3 and model M002-2A. For
models M001-12F and models M021-4AF/3 the aiming laser is alignment to
coincide with Nd:YAG laser beam is performed by aligning the beam bender mirror
for 650nm.
NOTE
In case of models M021-4AF/3 and model M002-2A the adjusting mechanism
of the aiming laser must be used for adjusting the coincidence of aiming
beam with the Er:YAG laser beam ONLY!
In case of models M001-12F (where there is NO Er:YAG laser) the adjusting
mechanism of the aiming laser must be used for adjusting the coincidence
of aiming beam with the Nd:YAG laser beam!
In models M021-4AF/3 the aiming beam is combined with the Er:YAG treatment
beam via a 50%/50% beam splitter for 650nm and a beam combiner BCEr (in
model M002-2A Dynamis the 50%/50% beam splitter is replaced with total
reflector). In this way the optical axis of the Er:YAG treatment and aiming beam
can be brought to be the same. The aiming beam is also coupled via the beam
coupling assembly into the articulated arm and through it to different hand pieces.
At the hand piece exit the aiming beam position marks the point to which the
Er:YAG treatment beam will hit the target when the footswitch will be depressed.
The aiming beam is combined with the Nd:YAG treatment beam via a 50%/50%
beam splitter for 650nm and an adjustable beam bender fro 650 nm and a beam
combiner BCNd. By adjusting the beam bender, the aiming beam can be centered
through the fiber coupling assembly on the proximal end-face of the fiber optic
beam delivery. On the distal end of the fiber-optic beam delivery a hand piece is
attached where the aiming beam position marks the point to which the Nd:YAG
treatment beam will hit the target when the footswitch will be depressed.
In case of models M001-12F the aiming beam is combined with the Nd:YAG
treatment beam via a total reflector at 650nm. By adjusting the aiming beam laser it
can be centered through the fiber coupling assembly on the proximal end-face of
the fiber optic beam delivery.
The Diode laser assembly is supplied and controlled from the HEAD CTRL 4
assembly (Connector X4).
The aiming beam laser is a high temperature diode laser source operating in a
PWM (Pulse Width Modulated) mode. Eight hardwired power levels can be
selected via the HEAD CTRL 4 board received from the SYS Controller through
optical link OW3.
5.10. Nd:YAG laser fiber-optic beam deliveries (Valid for models M021-
4AF/3 and models M001-12F)
In VERSA, FRAC3 and PIANO operating modes the Nd:YAG laser uses a flexible
jumper fiber beam delivery with 945µm fiber core size. The jumper fiber beam
delivery is having high power SMA905 connectors on each side. The jumper fiber
numerical aperture is NA=0.22.
The proximal side of jumper fiber with the SMA connector is attached to the fiber
beam coupling assembly receptacle on the laser system front panel. On the distal
side of the beam delivery the different hand pieces with adjustable spot sizes
ranging from 2 to 20 mm or S11 Nd:YAG scanner can be attached with SMA
connectors.
For operating the S11 scanner at 2mm spot size an additional jumper fiber with
600 µm fiber core size with NA=0.22 and high power SMA905 connectors on each
side is used with 3mm optics selection on S11 scanner.
In QCW operating mode the Nd:YAG lasers utilizes a single or re-usable sterile
600µm fiber with numerical aperture of NA=0.22. The proximal side of the single
use sterile fiber must have a high power SMA905 connector.
NOTE
In QCW operating mode single use sterile fiber with core size of 1000µm can
be used also provided that it has a NA=0.22 and an SAM 905 connector on
proximal side.
5.11. Er:YAG laser beam delivery (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and
model M002-2A)
The Er:YAG laser beam delivery is a 7-mirror balanced articulated arm. After
installation at the user it is permanently attached to the system. To the articulated
arm distal end different hand pieces can be attached depending on the application.
For each handpiece the articulated arm can be balanced with an appropriate
balancing knob on the counterbalance mechanism in necessary.
The articulated arm balancing weight is having two positions:
 One when Er:YAG scanners (Model F22 or S22) are attached to the articulated
arm, and
 The other when handpieces are attached to the articulated arm.
The articulated arm can be balanced and adjusted according to user preference.
The articulated arm weight pivot has an orange spot and a black screw counter
balance adjustment. The articulated arm balance weight has two orange spots -
one designates the position for balancing the handpieces the other for balancing
the scanner.
When using a handpiece rotate the balance weight so that the white part of the
balancing weight is closer to the articulated arm holder and align the red on the
weight with the red spot on articulated arm. When using a scanner rotate the
balancing weight 180 degrees. The black counter balance screw can be adjusted
according to user preference do balance the handpiece or scanner weight.

Figure 10: Fotona Rotoflex articulated arm and balancing weight in scanner
5.12. Mains filter A and B

There are two mains (RF) filters in the system. The mains Filter A is located
immediately after the main Circuit breaker behind the laser head.
The second mains Filter B is located above the Charger and is an integral part of it.
NOTE
The main filter A and B are same for all models.
5.13. Protective housing
5.13.1. Housing
The complete console is made from spot welded metal sheet console, spot welded
metal sheet upper side covers and a plastic front panel painted in the inner side
with a conductive paint. Therefore the construction gives good mechanical integrity
and excellent grounding as well as EMC compatibility.
5.13.2. Fixed power cord
A fixed non-detachable power cord is used for all models of Fotona Dynamis Line.

NOTE:
Please note that for both models of Dynamis Line laser systems with rated
current of 19 A suitable industrial plug mains outlet with protective ground
that can carry the rated current must be used during installation. Both the
plug and outlet must be compliant with local electrical codes. Both laser
systems are delivered with free wire.
The Spectro Line of laser systems all have a rated current of 12 A and are
provided with a fixed non-detachable power cord with a 16 A plug. Mains
outlet with protective ground must be used.
5.13.3. Main circuit breaker
The Dynamis Line of laser systems uses a supplementary two pole 25 A circuit
breaker.
The Spectro Line of laser system s uses a supplementary two pole 15 A circuit
breaker.
Both circuit breakers serve in the same time as main switch.
The circuit breakers are located on the rear side of the laser system.
Main switch (15 A

circuit breaker in
Spectro Line laser
systems)
Figure 11: Main switch (circuit breaker), Doosrwitch, Footswicth connectors and potential
equalization terminal location on Spectro laser systems

Main switch (25 A
circuit brekaer) for
Dynamis Line laser
systems
Figure 12: Main switch (circuit breaker), Doosrwitch, Footswicth connectors and potential
equalization terminal location on Dynamis laser systems
5.13.4. Door switch receptacle

The door switch receptacle is located on the rear side of the laser system.
An external switch has to be installed on the laser room doors and connected via
the door switch connector to the system. This will automatically disable laser
operation when the laser room door opens. Until the door is not closed the laser
system cannot be operational.
NOTE
If the door switch connector is detached from the system it becomes
inoperable and reports an advisory message”DOOR OPEN!“.
5.13.5. Foot switch receptacle
It is located on the rear side of the housing next to the door switch receptacle. The
foot switch is connected to this receptacle.
NOTE
If not attached the system cannot start up and reports an advise message”
Footswitch not connected!“.
When Fotona Model G22 (G-Runner) Scanner is used with systems M021-4AF/3
or M002-2A, the G-Runner Interface box is connected to footswitch receptacle of
laser system, while the footswitch is connected to G-Runner Interface box
footswitch receptacle.
The Fotona Model G22 (G-Runner) scanner supplied with 24Vdc from laser system
Footswitch receptacle.
5.13.6. Potential equalization terminal
A potential equalization terminal is provided on the rear side of the laser system to
facilitate connection with potential equalization bus bar of electrical installation in
the laser room if available. For this purposes a separate potential equalization
conductor must be used that can be attached to this terminal. The terminal
complies with to IEC 60601-1 standard.
5.13.7. Emergency Stop switch
It is located on the front panel. When activated the Auxiliary Power Supply (5, 12
and 24Vdc) and Charger are disconnected from mains power.
NOTE
The system cannot be restarted before Emergency stop switch is
deactivated (turned leftward), the Key switch is turned off, and the main
circuit breaker turned off and then again on.
When pressed it completely turns OFF the whole system up to mains A filter outlet.
5.13.8. Key Switch
It is located on the front panel. The function of the key switch is to protect the
system from unauthorized use of the system. When the main switch (circuit
breaker) is turned on, the system starts-up after turning on the key switch.
NOTE
The key cannot be removed in ON position.
5.13.9. Nd:YAG hand piece tray (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and models M001-
12F)
For models M021-4AF/3 and models M001-12F the Nd:YAG hand piece tray is
used for holding various Nd:YAG hand pieces.
NOTE
The Nd:YAG hand piece should be picked-up when Nd:YAG laser session is
to be performed.
A good practice is when using the Er:YAG laser the Nd:YAG handpiece or
S11 Scanner should be placed in the handpiece or S11 Scanner tray.
It is the responsibility of the user to use the appropriate handpiece that
corresponds to the selected laser and treatment.
The system does not detect the Nd:YAG handpiece when it is placed in the
handpiece tray.
5.13.10. EMC shielding
The inner metal sheet protective housing is properly EMC shielded by the use of
appropriate EMC gaskets. The plastic front plate inner side is painted with a
conductive paint.
5.14. System wiring diagram

Please refer to wring diagrams of each model that are enclosed to this Service
manual in Section 8.6.

5.15. Optical path diagram
Please refer to Optical Path diagrams for each model that are enclosed to this
Service manual in Section 8.5.
5.16. Beam deliveries and hand pieces

The beam delivery for Nd:YAG laser in models M021-4AF/3 and models M001-
12F is a flexible jumper fiber beam delivery with SMA905 high power connectors
on both sides. The fiber used is a 940 micrometer core step-index quartz fiber with
a numerical aperture of NA=0.22. The beam delivery can be attached to and
detached from the laser system. There is a micro-switch assembly for detection of
the attachment.
The distal part of the beam delivery is attached to the hand piece with SMA905
high power connector.
NOTE
The beam delivery is not intended to be sterilized.
The compatible Nd:YAG handpieces for models M021-4AF/3 and models M001-
12F are:
 Model R33
 Model R33-T (can be used also with Matrixvew non-concact temperature
sensor – the MatrixView attached to system via Er:YAG scanner
connector). Please note that in GUI this configuration of R33 handpiece
can be selected as R33ΔT.
 Model R34
 Model R34-T (can be used also with Matrixvew non-concact temperature
sensor – the MatrixView attached to system via Er:YAG scanner
connector). Please note that in GUI this configuration of R34 handpiece
can be selected as R34ΔT.
 S11 Scanner with Short (13 cm) spacer and 3, 6 and 9 mm spot size (2mm
spot size is realized with a jumper fiber beam delivery with 600 µm fiber
core and NA=0.22))
 S11 Scanner with 9 mm spot size, Long (19 cm) spacer with or without
MatrixView S attached to Long spacer. Please note that in GUI this
opration of S11 Scanner can be selected as L-Runner
 R27
 R27-C
 In addition a 600 µm sterile bare fiber with a SMA905 high power
connectro on proximal side can be used.
The handpieces can be installed in GUI in Settings/ServiceNd/ Add-remove
handpiece menu.
CAUTION
The 945 µm and 600 µm jumper beam delivery is not intended to be
sterilized!!!
DO NOT STERILIZE THE BEAM DELIVERY!

The beam delivery for Er:YAG laser is a permanently attached 7-mirror balanced
articulated arm. Different hand pieces can be attached to the distal part of the
articulated arm. The list of the compatible hand pieces for each model of lasers is
listed in the Operator manual. Each hand piece has its characteristic over-all
transmission together with articulated arm beam delivery system. This data are
already implemented in the GUI software, so that when the user selects and
confirms the hand piece type on the GUI touchscreen the system automatically
compensates for the transmission and limits the selectable energies for each hand
piece.
NOTE
The transmission parameters for each handpiece can be accessed and
edited in the GUI service mode of operation (Settings/Service Nd/ Add-
remove handpiece menu).

6. DISASSEMBLY/REPLACMENT
6.1. Laser console covers removal

Turn off the main circuit breaker, and remove the laser system plug from mains
outlet.
CAUTION
If power supply plug not removed from mains outlet an access to mains
voltage is possible at the circuit breaker part of the system as well as at TV
RELAY TS 1.
The covers for the Fotona Dynamis/Spectro laser systems consist from one upper
and two side metal sheet covers which are used also as EMC shielding of the
device.
NOTE
All three covers are protectively grounded to the chassis.
After finishing any service procedure assure that all covers are properly
grounded to the chassis.
6.1.1. Removal of the top metal cover
 The top cover is fixed to the main chassis of the instrument on the rear side with
screws. Remove these screws and carefully slide the top cover a little up on the
rear side and then backward.
 Remove the grounding conductor fixed with a fast-on to the top cover.
 Then remove the top cover.
6.1.2. Removal of the metal side covers
 Both side covers are fixed to the main chassis of the instrument on the rear side
with screws. Remove those screws and carefully, by holding it with your hands
slide each cover backward.
 Remove the grounding conductor fixed with a fast on to each cover.
 Then remove them.
Reassemble in reverse order and do not forget to properly ground the covers.

Figure 13: Rear side of Dynamis and Spectro sistems with location of screws for side and
uper covers
6.2. Laser head cover removal

Turn off the instrument circuit breaker.
The laser head is protected from dust by a metal cover.
After removing the upper metal sheet cover of the laser console:
 The laser head cover is fixed with two screws to the chassis. Both are
accessible from the upper side.
 Remove both screws
 Carefully lift the cover from its seat.
 Take a care about earthing conductors
 Take care that the optical links (plastic fibers) remain all in their receptacles.
Reassemble in reverse order.

6.3. Charger removal/replacement
Turn off the instrument circuit breaker and detach the power cord from the
electrical utilities.
The Charger is fixed to the instrument chassis by four screws on the rear side of
the laser console and by two screws inside the chassis, which fix the Charger to
the wall that separates the power supply compartment form the Controller
compartment. The two fixing csrews are accessible through two holes that are
hiolding the Controller aseembly.
 Remove the Charger assembly fixing screws to the chassis.
 Detach the connector on the Charger.
 Locate the incoming mains wires on the mains filter B terminal blocks (this
wires are also connected to pins 1 and 6 on the Relay TS 1 board terminal
blocks X2. Remove the wires from terminal blocks.
 Detach the optical link OW20 from the PFM41 module assembly.
 Carefully remove the Charger form the power supply compartment.
Replace it in reverse order.
During the replacement procedure please note that there is no remaining charge
on the PFM41 module assembly capacitor bank and there is no danger of electric
shock.
NOTE
All models of Dynamis/Sepctro have the same Charger assembly including
the mains filter on top of the Charger.
WARNING !
Each time after removal and before replacement of Charger assembly with
mains filter mounted on it the insulation resistance shall be measured
accordnig to instructions in this Service manual. Measured insulation
resistance should be more than 2 Mohm.
6.4. PFM41 assembly removal/replacement

There are three variants of PFM41 assembly depending on the models with both
Er and Nd lasers, singl Er and single Nd laser.
NOTE:
For Models M021-4AF/3 PFM41 2S1 1SCR 800V assy Code 107885 is used
that allows switching from Er:YAG to Nd:YAG and vice versa via a Relay K1
on PFM Control Board.
For Model M002-2A the PFM41 2S1 150 1SCR 800V assy. Code 107886 is
used that is hardwired for Er:YAG operation only
For Models M001-12F the PFM41 2S1 600 1SCR 800V assy. Code 107884 is
used that is hardwired for Nd:YAG operation only.

Please refer to drawings enclosed to this service manual for PFM41 assembly
removal/replacement. Turn off the instrument circuit breaker and detach the power
cord from the electrical utilities.
The PFM41 assembly is fixed to the instrument chassis by four screws. Two of
them are accessible from the side of the power supply compartment on the lower
side of the PFM41 assembly. The other two screws are accessible from the
Controller compartment through two openings on metal sheet holder of Controller
assembly.
 Unscrew all this four screws.
 Detach the connector from the Charger.
 Remove the two High Voltage wires (Nd, Er or both as well as GND) from the
Simmer Trigger board terminal blocks.
 Remove the wires from additional capacitor bank that are connected on the top
of the PFM41 assembly (X3, X4 terminals)
 Detach all the optical links from the PFM41 assembly
 Carefully slide out the PFM41 assembly.
Reassemble it in reverse order.
NOTE
During the replacement procedure please note that there is no remaining
charge on the PFM41 module assembly capacitor bank and there is no
danger of electric shock.
6.5. Cooling system removal/replacement

The Cooling system (water tank, pump, de-ionizing cartridge, flow switch,
temperature switch, and 24VDC fans are located in the lower part of the laser
system console).
For DYNAMIS LINE:
 The Cooling system in the lower part of the system console can be slide
outward (from back side) in order to have an access to all parts of the cooling
system.
 Before removal of any part of the cooling system (except 24VDC fans) the
cooling liquid should be removed from the cooling system.
 The Cooling system incorporates six 24VDC fans on the reare side of
compartment
For SPECTRO LINE:
 The Cooling system in the lower part of the system console can be slide
outward (from back side) in order to have an access to all parts of the cooling
system.
 Before removal of any part of the cooling system (except 24VDC fans) the
cooling liquid should be removed from the cooling system.
 The Cooling system incorporates four 24VDC fans on the reare side of
compartment.
 Two heat exchangers are connected in parallel. The third heat exchanger with
two additional 24VDC fans is located in the upper housing of the laser system
on the computer compartment side. This heat exchanger is connected in series
with the two parallely connected heat exchangers in the cooling system.
Before removal of any part of the cooling system (except 24VDC fans) the cooling
liquid should be removed from the cooling system.
6.5.1. Removing the cooling liquid from cooling system
Turn off the main circuit breaker and detach the power cord from the mains.
Locate the handle for pulling out the cooling system (on rear bottom of the laser
console).
Before removal of the cooling system the cooling liquid should be removed from
the cooling system.
 Locate the discharge valve (on the bottom of the Cooling system) on the end of
PVC tubing. Place the outlet of the discharge valve into an empty vessel
having volume of at least 3 liters.
 Open the water tank cover.
 Allow sufficient time for the cooling liquid to slowly flow out from the release
valve.
Then perform the removal and replacement of the faulty component of the cooling
system (DI cartridge, flow meter, temperature switch, water tank or 24VDC pump).
NOTE
The cooling system cannot be pulled out completely until the pull-out
limitation is released.
This can be done after opening the lower compartment front door and
removing the inlet filter cartridge and locating the pull-out limitation.
NOTE
Handle carefully the flow meter connector (detachment and attachment)
since excessive force during attachment or detachment may damage the
component.
6.5.2. Preparing the laser systems for transportation under freezing conditions
The procedure assumes that laser system was in operation and filled with cooling
water.
 Open the cooling system compartment on the lower back of the system.
 Prepare approximately 2l empty container.
 Locate the drain tube and open it. It is expected that small quantity of water will
come out.

Figure 14: Location of drain tube in Dynamis and Spectro systems
 Point the tube into the container.

Figure 15: Draining the cooling liquid from cooling system for Dynamis and Spectro systems
 Open the cooling system container cover. The water will start running through
the drain tube into external container. This can take some time. Leave the
water running till it stops. It is expected that some water will be left inside the
system's container (below the lower fitting level).
 Close the draining tube.
 Fill the system's container with 1 l of 70% ethylene glycol. It is practical to have
this ethylene glycol in a little bigger, partly empty container of 2 l.
 Close the system's container.
 Turn ON the main switch and when the system requests also the Keyswitch.
 Keep the cooling system running for 2 minutes. This will rinse the cooling
system with ethylene glycol.
 Turn the Keyswitch OFF and after a whiel also the Main switch.
 Prepare the ethylene glycol container. (with approximate volume of 2 l)
 Open the draining tube and point it into the container.
 Open the system's container. Ethylene glycol will start running into the external
container. Leave the ethylene glycol running till it stops. It is expected that
some ethylene glycol will be left inside the system.
 Close the draining tube.
 Close the system's container.
 Close the cooling system compartment.
 Pack the system for transportation.
NOTE
The same ethylene glycol can be used up to 3 times. After it is
consumed the ethylene glycol must be disposed according to
the local regulations.
The same procedure holds also for Spectro systems which have lower laser
system housing.
6.5.3. De-ionizing cartridge replacement
The de-ionizing cartridge has to be removed only if the color of the de-ionizing
resin has changed to a gray one.
 Turn off the main circuit breaker.
 Slide out the cooling system in order to have a free access to the de-ionizing
cartridge.
 Before removing the de-ionizing cartridge remove the de-ionized water from
the water tank. Then remove the tubing from the de-ionizing cartridge (replace
the tubing if necessary).
 Turn off the instrument circuit breaker and detach the power cord from the
NOTE
The De-ionizing cartridge in Dynamis/Spectro laser systems is supplied
with quick connectors.
6.5.4. Cooling fans replacement
Please note that the Spectro Line laser systems (smaller systems with current
rating of 12A) have an additional heat exchanger in the upper housing of the laser
system.
The Dynamis Line laser systems (higher systems with cutrent rating of 19A) have
all six heat exchangers in the lower housing of the laser system.
 Turn on the system and locate the faulty fan.
 Then turn-off the main circuit breaker
 Then turn-off the instrument circuit breaker and detach the power cord from the
electrical utilities
If the faulty fan is on hieat exchangers on lower housing then proceede as follows:
 Slide outward the cooling system in the lower part of the system console to
have an access to the heat exchangers. There are six cooling fans mounted on
the heat exchanger of Dynamis laser systems and four fans in Spectro
systems.
 Detach the 24 Vdc connectors on the faulty fan.
 Remove the fixing screws of the faulty fan on the rear cover and then remove
the fans.
 During the replacement of new fan please notice the direction of air flow
indicated on the fans.
 Fix the new fan in such a direction that the air is blown out of the instrument
(toward the heat exchanger) – observe the fan – the air flow direction is clearly
shown on it.
CAUTION
Please notice the polarity of the fan electrical connection on the fan body. If
improperly connected, the fans will not rotate because they are diode
protected. Match the polarity with the polarity on wires to their respective
connectors on the fan.
6.6. TV RELAY TS 1 - Relay board removal/replacement
WARNING
Access to line voltage is possible on this board.
Before replacement turn-off the instrument circuit breaker and detach the
power cord from the electrical utilities.
Please refer to drawing "Auxiliary Power Supply Assembly" in this manual.

The Relay board is located in the Controller compartment next to the 24VDC and
above the 5VDC auxilliary power supplies. The Relay board and the auxiliary
power supply share the same metal sheet holder.
It is fixed to the metal sheet holder by four screws.
WARNING
Before removing it please note the position of all wires on terminal blocks
as well as the position of connectors. Use the drawing of the "Relay board
layout" in this manual. All the wires to the terminal blocks and connectors
must be placed exactly in their respective position. Serious damage to the
system can occur if the wires and connectors are improperly connected to
the Relay board.
After removal of the wires from the terminal blocks and connectors remove the four
screws and take out the Relay board.

6.7. Auxiliary power supply assembly removal/replacement
WARNING
Access to LINE voltage is possible on this board.

The Auxiliary power supply (24Vdc, 12Vdc and 5Vdc) are in a single power supply
assembly and are together with the Relay board are mounted on the same metal
sheet holder.
The auxiliary power supply is located behind the Controller assembly. Therfore for
replacing the Auxiliary power supply the Controller assmembly has to be rmoved
first. Please refer to section Controller assembyl remocal replacement for details
on removing the Controller assembly.

Scanner cable TV S22 SCAN Auxiliary power
connectors on S22 Adapter board supply 24, 12 and
Scanner adapter board 5 Vdc
GUI Controller (PC

104 computer)
Complete Controller
assembly metal
sheet holder
GUI PC USB service

port with USB cable
to service USB
socket on rear side
of laser system
Figure 16: Location of Auxiliary power supply, RELAY TS 1 board and Controller assembly
SYS Controller's I/O DYNAMIS TS TV RELAY Fans only in systems

PC104 Computer board (part of TS1 board with 19 rated current
(part of SYS SYS Controller) Fans with heat
Controller) exchanger in systems
with 12A rated current
After removal Controller assemby, the TV RELAY TS 1 boarad has to be repomv

ed also accordin to instructions given above.
Then proceed with remopval and replacement of Auxiliary power supply.
6.7.1. 24VDC Auxiliary power supply removal/replacement
WARNING
Access to line voltage is possible on this board.

Complete assembly is mounted on a metal sheet holder that is fixed to the
instrument chassis.
The Assemby comprises:
 The Axuliary power supply
 The Relay TS 1 Board
 Two high power Resitors (fixed to the metal sheet holder) with a connector that
connects them to the auxiliary power supply.
WARNING
Both resistors must be conected to the Auxiliary power supply output with
provided connector. If not conected the Auxiliary power supply will not start
and the system will have no 24VDC, 12VDC and 5VDC power. Never remove
the resistors from the metal sheet holder since it serves as a heat sink for
both resistors. During normal operatioin the resitors ar hot.
To get access to the Auxiliary power supply assembly the complete Controller
assembly must be removed firts. Please refer to section Removal/Replacement of
Conmtroller assemby in this manual.
The Auxiliary power supply is a medical grade 24Vdc, 12VdcC and 5Vdc global
switcher. It is fixed to the metal sheet holder with four screws. The complete
Assemby together with metal sheet holder must be removed from the system in
order to replace the Auxiliary power supply.
 Remove all the wires and connectors from the power supply and REALY TS 1
board terminal blocks.
 Remember the position of each wire and connector. Refer to wiring diagram of
the instrument in this manual.
WARNING
If the wires and connectors on the replaced Auxiliary power supply are not
correctly attached and fixed to respective terminal blocks serious damage
to the system may happen. In replacing the auxiliary power supply refer to
the wiring diagram of the whole instrument provided in this manual.
 Remove the four screws which are fixing the metal sheet holder of the
complete assembly to the instrument chassis.
 Remove the complete Auxiliary power supply assembly from the instrument.
 Then from the rear side release the four screws (designated as position 7 on
drawing "Auxiliary power supply assembly”), which are fixing the Auxiliary
power supply to the metal sheet holder.
Replace it with a new one and reassemble in reverse order.
6.8. Controller removal/replacement

The Controller assembly is located in the controller compartment above the
Auxiliary power supply assembly.
The complete Cotroller assembly is fixed to metal sheet holder that is again fixed to
the chasis of the laser system with 4 screws.
The controller comprises:
 A metal sheet holder that holds the complete Controller assembly
 SYS Controller assembly (contains the TV I/O Dynamis and on top of it a PC
104 computer)
 GUI Controller ( PC 104 computer maounted on a hinge)
 TS S22 Scanner adapter board (ficed to the Controller metal holder under the
GUI Cotroller)
For location of each assembly and part please see figure below.

Controller assembly

6.8.1. Complete Controller assembly removal replacement
The replacement of complete Controller will be needed in extremely reare cases

since it comprises separate PC104 computers, separate I/O Dynamis TS board
and TS S22 Scanner board.
NOTE
Removal of complete Controller assembly is needed in cases when the
Auxiliary power supply is faulty and needs to be replaced.
To remove the complete Controller removal assembly:

 Please refer to the drawing "Controller Assembly" attached to this manual and
also shown above:
 Turn off the laser system circuit breaker and detach the mains power cord from
the mains (electrical utilities).
 Remove the side cover of the instrument on the side of computer
compartment.
CAUTION
The Controller board is a highly sophisticated digital electronic assembly
sensitive to electrostatic discharge.
Use antistatic tools and methods for handling the Controller board! Always
connect yourself to system housing (touch) before handling with sensitive
electronics. Failure to follow this instruction will damage the electronic
circuitry and may cause serious damage to the Controller board as well as
to the system.
Certain malfunctions as a consequence of improper handling are not
necessary to appear immediately after replacement of this sensitive part but
can appear later.
 Before removal of the complete Controller assembly detach all optical links and
connectors from the Controller.
 Remove the four fixing screws with which metal sheet holder of Controller is
fixed to instrument chassis.
 Gently remove the complete Cotroller assembly
 In case that a completely new Controller assembly is to replaced replace it with
new one.
 Reassemble in reverse order
 Convince yourself that all the optical links and connectors are properly
attached in their receptacles
 Factory shipped replacement parts are pre-configured with default parameters
and most recent version of program firmware. For details contact Fotona
service staff.
6.8.2. SYS Cotroller removal replacement
To replace the complete SYS Controller (I/O Dynamis TS boarad and SYS
Controller computer - PC WAFER):
 Turn off the main switch and remove the power cord from the mains receptacle
 Detach all connectors and optical links from the SYS Controller.
 Remove the 4 screws that fixes the SYS Controller assembly to the metal
sheet holder of Controller assembly
 Remove the SYS Controller assembly
 Replace the SYS Controller assembly with a new one
 Reassemble in reverse order.
 Convince yourself that all the optical links and connectors are properly
attached in their receptacles
The SYS Controller assembly as a spare part comes completely configured and
ready for use.
6.8.3. SYS Controller computer (PC WAFER) removal replacement
The SYS Controller computer (PC WAFER) is fixed to the I/O Dynamis TS board
with four screws.
 Detach all connectors from the computer
 Remove the four fixing screws
 Detach the flat cable connector from the computer
 Replace the computer with the new one
The computer in SYS Controller as a spare part comes completely configured and
ready for use.
NOTE
The SYS Controller computer is the same as GUI Controller computer. The
difference is that it has a separate Flashcard which contains the SYS SW.
6.8.4. GUI Controller computer (PC WAFER) removal replacement
The GUI Controller computer is the same as the SYS Controller computer but has
its separate Flashcard that contains the GUI SW.
The GUI Controller computer is fixed to a metal hoolder with a hinge with two
screws. The third screw fixes the computer board to the metal sheet holder of the
complete Controller assemby.
 Detach all connectors from the GUI Controller computer and th grounding wire.
 Remove the screw that fixes the computer bord to the metal sheet holder
 Remove two screws which fix the board to the holder on hinge.
 Replace the computer with the new one
IMPORTANT NOTE
In case of the replacement of GUI Controller Computer the SW option
installation should be performed for which a SW Option Code should be
acquired from Fotona Service staff. Without the SW Option Code the system
cannot be started.
After installation of SW Option the Personal library of applications for each

treatment group as well as all alternative settings for Fotona applications will be
lost!
Personal library with settings as well as alternative settings for Fotona applications
may be recovered from flashcard of the broken GUI computer. Please contact
Fotona service staff for additional information.

6.8.5. GUI and SYS Controller computer (PC WAFER) battery removal replacement
The computer battery is used for storing the CMOS setup of the built in computer.
In case the battery has to be replaced use the following type of battery:
Type CR2032 (or equivalent), Lithium, 3V (manufacturer: Panasonic,
Rayovac, Varta, etc.)
 Turn off the main switch.
 Remove the side covers on the computer compartment side
 Locate the battery on the computer board
 Remove the battery and replace it with a new one.
CAUTION
The + side of the battery should face outward
After the replacement of the battery the CMOS setup should be performed (BIOS
SETTING).
CAUTION
In case of battery removal/replacement in SYS PC the date and time settings
has to be set ( BIOS SETTING) otherwise the time stamp in Error history log
will be incorrect.
NOTE
For additional information how to perform the BIOS settings please contact
Fotona field service staff.
6.9. Laser module removal/replacement
6.9.1. Simmer Trigger Board removal/replacement
WARNING
Wait at least 5 minutes for the capacitor bank to completely discharge.
The Simmer trigger board is located on top of the Er:YAG or Nd:YAG or both
laser-pumping chambers. Two screws on spacers fix the simmer trigger board to
the Er:YAG laser pumping chamber (or holder) and one to the Nd:YAG (or
holder).
Before removing the Simmer trigger board remove the Er:YAG and Nd:YAG
flashlamp terminals from their terminal blocks on the simmer trigger board
(terminals A1, K1, A2 and K2).
 Also remove the HV cables from the FPM41 assembly that are fixed to the
simmer trigger board terminal blocks.
 Release the simmer trigger board fixing screws.
 There are two trigger transformers (T1 and T2) on the simmer board for Model
M021-4AF/3 and one trigger transformer only (T2) in model M002-2A or (T1) in
model M001-12F. The T1 trigger transformer high voltage terminal is
connected to the Nd:YAG laser pumping chamber metal housing while the T2
trigger transformer high voltage terminal is connected to the Er:YAG laser
pumping chamber metal housing. Release the screws that are fixing the T1 or
T2 or both trigger transformer high voltage terminals to respective laser
pumping chamber.
 Remove the Simmer board
 Replace it with a new one.
NOTE
Three variants of simmer trigger boars are used:
• Simmer Trigger 5 - assy. Code 97618 - used in Models M021-4AF/3
• Simmer Trigger 5/2 - assy. Code 97620 - used in Models M001-12F
• Simmer Trigger 5/1 - assy. Code 97619 - used in Model M002-2A
Use proper simmer trigger board that corresponds to laser system model.
6.9.2. Er:YAG Resonator mirrors removal/replacement (Valid for Models M021-

4AF/3 and M002-2A)
Resonator mirrors are expensive and sensitive optical components. Handle them
with care.
6.9.2.1. Er:YAG output coupler mirror removal replacement

Turn off the main switch (circuit breaker) and detach the power cord from the
mains.
The output coupler (OC) mirror is mounted to the adjusting mechanism with a
plastic cap on a mirror holder, which is fixed to the adjusting mechanism with four
screws. The upper two screws are fixing the holder to the adjusting mechanism,
while the lower two screws are fixing the plastic cap to the mirror holder.
 Remove the two upper fixing screws of the mirror holder. Remove then the
holder form the adjusting mechanism and place it on a clean sheet of paper.
 Remove the two lower screws and remove the plastic cap with the “O” ring
 Replace the mirror with a new one.
CAUTION
Check the new mirror if it is clean before reassembling. If necessary clean it
with fine cotton pads immersed in pure acetone.
 Place the mirror reflective side to face the removed mirror cap.

NOTE
The arrow on the side of mirrors is showing toward reflective surface.
 Check the elastomer "O" ring if it is clean.

 Mount the mirror carefully with its holder and elastomer "O" ring to the
adjusting mechanism with three screws.
CAUTION
After each replacement of laser mirror, after transportation, longer store
(more than 3week) the laser should be checked for alignment. After
alignment a short warming up/conditioning of the laser mirror is necessary.
The warming up/conditioning of the mirror should be performed at
parameters SP, 200 mJ, 5Hz for 2 minutes. Please refer to Section Laser
alignment of this manual.
6.9.2.2. Er:YAG rear mirror removal replacement

The rear (HR) mirror is mounted to the adjusting mechanism with a cap which is
fixed to the mechanism with three screws.
 The easiest way to replace the mirror is to remove the three fixing screws of
the mirror cap.
 Then the mirror cap together with the mirror should be carefully removed and
placed on a clean sheet of paper.
 Remove the mirror from the cap.
CAUTION
 Place the mirror in its cap with the reflective side to face the cap.
NOTE
The arrow on the side of mirrors is showing toward reflective surface.
 Check the elastomer "O" ring in the adjusting mechanism if it is clean.

 Then fix the mirror with its cap to the adjusting mechanism.

CAUTION
After each replacement of laser mirror the laser should be checked for
alignment. After alignment a short warming up/conditioning of the laser
mirror is necessary. The warming up/conditioning of the mirror should be
performed in SP operation mode at 200 mJ, 5 Hz for 2 minutes.
Use Service Er- Laser I/O Setup service program.
Please refer to Section Laser alignment of this manual.
6.9.3. Er:YAG laser pumping chamber removal replacement (Valid for models
M021-4AF/3 and model M002-2A)
The pumping chamber comes together with the laser rod already factory installed.
The laser rod is an expensive part, which can be easily damaged if replaced in
field.
mains.
WARNING
 Remove the HV cables from the Simmer trigger board

 Remove the simmer trigger board as described in section Simmer Trigger
board removal/replacement of this manual.
 Remove the water connections as already described above in section Cooling
system removal/replacement.
 Then locate the four screws, which fix the pumping chamber to the isolation
perspex plate.
 Remove the screws and lift carefully the pumping chamber.
 Before replacement of the pumping chamber with a new one install the flash
lamp in the new pumping chamber as it is described in the following section of
this manual
 Replace the new pumping chamber in reverse order.
NOTE
Usually the replacement of the pumping chamber does not influence the
alignment of the laser. Nevertheless, check if the laser alignment is OK. If
necessary perform the laser alignment procedure as described in this
manual.
NOTE
For testing the laser performance at elevated parameters a set of built in
parameters in GUI for certain applications can be loaded in GUI. This
parameters will be loaded as Alternative settings to Fotona settings for
each application. Testing at elevated parameters should be performed only
if Fotona field service staff will ask you to do so. Fotona field service staff
will also provide you the instructions how to load this parameters and how
to remove them after testing.

6.9.4. Er:YAG laser flash lamp removal/replacement (Valid for models M021-4AF/3
and model M002-2A)
For replacement of the flash lamp the pumping chamber has to be removed from
the laser module.
Please follow the procedure bellow:
mains.
WARNING !

 Remove the pumping chamber from the laser module
 Remove the flash lamp terminals from the terminal block on the simmer trigger
board.
 Remove the flash lamp tightening end caps.
 Carefully push the flash lamp in one direction to loosen the elastomer "O"
rings.
 Slide out the flash lamp.
 Replace it with a clean new flash lamp.
NOTE
Before replacing the new flash lamp its envelope should be cleaned with
pure ethyl alcohol to remove the grease or dirt on the flash lamp body. Do
not touch the flash lamp envelope with hands. Grease may remain on it,
which could influence the flash lamp lifetime.
6.9.5. Nd:YAG resonator mirrors removal/replacement (Valid for models M021-

4AF/3 and models M001-12F )
Resonator mirrors are expensive and sensitive optical components. Handle them
with care.
6.9.5.1. Nd:YAG output coupler mirror removal replacement

Turn off the instrument circuit breaker and detach the power cord from the mains.
The output coupler (OC) mirror is mounted to the adjusting mechanism with a cap
on a mirror holder, which is fixed to the adjusting mechanism with three screws.
 Remove the three fixing screws of the mirror holder. Remove then the mirror
cap together with the mirror and place it on a clean sheet of paper.
CAUTION

 Place the mirror reflective side to face the removed mirror cap
 Check the elastomer "O" ring if it is clean.
 Mount the mirror carefully with its holder and elastomer "O" ring to the
adjusting mechanism with three screws.
CAUTION
alignment. After alignment a short BURN IN of the laser mirror is necessary.
The BURN IN of the mirror should be performed at parameters 5ms, 250V
(approx. 5J), 3Hz for 2 to 5 minutes.
Use the Service Nd – Energymeter setup service program.
6.9.5.2. Nd:YAG rear mirror removal replacement

The rear (HR) mirror is mounted to the adjusting mechanism with a cap which is
fixed to the mechanism with three screws.
 The easiest way to replace the mirror is to remove the three fixing screws of
the mirror cap.
 Then the mirror cap together with the mirror should be carefully removed and
placed on a clean sheet of paper.
 Remove the mirror from the cap.
CAUTION
 Place the mirror in its cap with the reflective side to face the cap.
 Check the elastomer "O" ring in the adjusting mechanism if it is clean.
 Then fix the mirror with its cap to the adjusting mechanism.
CAUTION
alignment. After alignment a short BURN IN of the laser mirror is necessary.
The BURN IN of the mirror should be performed at 5ms, 250V, 3Hz for 2
minutes.
Use Service Nd – Energymeter setup service program
6.9.6. Nd:YAG laser pumping chamber removal replacement (Valid for models
M021-4AF/3 and models M001-12F)
The pumping chamber comes together with the laser rod already factory installed.
The laser rod is an expensive part which can be easily damaged if replaced in field.
mains.

WARNING !

 Remove the simmer trigger board as described in section Simmer Trigger
board removal/replacement of this manual.
 Remove both simmer trigger transformer HV terminal connection from Er:YAG
and Nd:YAG pumping chamber metal housing.
 Then locate the four screws, which fix the pumping chamber to the isolation
perspex plate.
 Remove the screws and lift carefully the pumping chamber.
 Before replacement of the pumping chamber with a new one install the
flashlamp in the new pumping chamber as it is described in the following
section of this manual
 Replace the new pumping chamber in reverse order.
NOTE
manual.
NOTE
For testing the laser performance at elevated parameters a set of built in
parameters in GUI for certain applications can be loaded in GUI. This
parameters will be loaded as Alternative settings to Fotona settings for
each application. Testing at elevated parameters should be performed only
if Fotona field service staff will ask you to do so. Fotona field service staff
will also provide you the instructions how to load this parameters and how
to remove them after testing.
6.9.7. Nd:YAG laser flash lamp removal/replacement (Valid for models M021-4AF/3
and models M001-12F)
For replacement of the flash lamp the pumping chamber has to be removed from
the laser module. During this procedure the Simmer trigger board does not need to
be removed. Please follow the procedure bellow (refer to drawing Flash lamp
replacement):
mains.
WARNING

 Remove both simmer trigger transformer HV terminal connection from Er:YAG
and Nd:YAG pumping chamber metal housing.
 Remove the flash lamp terminals from the terminal block on the simmer trigger
board.
 Remove the pumping chamber from the laser module (four screws are fixing it
to the Perspex isolator)
 Remove the flash lamp tightening end caps.
 Carefully push the flash lamp in one direction to loosen the elastomer "O"
rings.
 Slide out the flash lamp.
 Replace it with a clean new flash lamp.
NOTE
Before replacing the new flash lamp its envelope should be cleaned with
pure alcohol to remove the grease or dirt on the flash lamp body. Do not
touch the flash lamp envelope with hands. Grease may remain on it that
could influence the flash lamp lifetime.

NOTE
manual.
 Check the laser and is necessary realign it according to instructions in this

manual.
6.10. Energy meter removal/replacement

Turn of the instrument and remove the power cord from the mains.
After removal of the top metal sheet cover and laser head protective cover locate
the Energy meter.
The Energy meter is on top of the laser head next to the articulated arm holder
assembly.
Before removing the Energy meter remove all the optical links from their
receptacles (OW13, OW14, OW15, OW17 and OW19) as well as the supplying
24VDC connector. Please refer to Energy meter layout drawing in this manual.
CAUTION
The 24VDC connector must be placed in proper position. If reversed,
serious damage to the instrument can be caused.
Then:
 Remove the four screws that are fixing the energy meter board to the
respective spacers.
 Remove the complete energy meter.
 Reassemble it in reverse order.
WARNING
After the energy meter replacement a calibration procedure for the energy
meter MUST be performed for both lasers. Please follow the instructions for
energy meter calibration that are given in this manual.
NOTE
There are three variants of Energymeters one for each model of Fotona
Dynamis Line of lasers:
Energymeter 6 assy Code 84848 – for Models M021-4AF/3 (it has two
pyroeletric detectors and 4 InGaAs detectors)
Energymeter 6/1 assy Code 85901 – for Model M002-2A (it has only
pyrolectric detectors for Er:YAG laser)
Energymeter 6/2 assy Code 85905 – for Models M001-12F (it has only 4
InGaAs detectors for Nd:YAG laser)
Use proper energymeter for corresponding Model do laser system!
6.11. Head CTRL4 and safety shutter removal replacement

The Head Control and safety shutters assembly is located under the energy meter.
The safety shutters with their actuators and absorbers are fixed to the HEAD CTRL
4 board each with two screws and a central nut so that they both form a single
assembly. The HEAD CTRL 4 and Shutters assembly is then fixed to the laser
head base plate. (Please refer to Head Control layout drawing in this manual).
 Remove the energy meter as already described above.
 Remove all the connectors and optical links (OW3 and OW4) and remember
their original position.
 Remove the connectors X1, X2, and X3
 Remove Head CTRL4 fixing screws.
 Carefully remove the complete assembly
CAUTION
The 24VDC connector must be placed in proper position. If reversed or
misplaced, serious damage to the instrument can be caused.
NOTE
There are three variants of head control and safety shutters assembly:
Head CTRL4 and safety shutter assembly for models M021-4AF/3 s – Code:
80670
Head CTRL4 and safety shutter assembly for models M001-12F – Code:
85906
Head CTRL4 and safety shutter assembly for model M002-2A Dynamis –
Code: 85902
Use proper Head CTRL4 and shutter assembly for corresponding model of
Dynamis laser system!

6.12. Aiming beam laser removal/replacement
The aiming beam laser is a diode laser located next to the Er:YAG laser module.
For replacement of the aiming laser it is necessary first to remove the energy
meter.
 Follow the procedure bellow for energy meter removal already described
above.
 Then detach the aiming laser connector from Head Control 4 (remember the
position of the connector)
 The aiming laser is hold by two springs against the adjusting mechanism.
Release the springs
 By the help of a screwdriver carefully slide out the aiming laser.
 Replace it with a new one in reverse order.
Reassemble the connector and the energy meter.
NOTE
After the replacement of the aiming laser it MUST be aligned.
Please follow the instructions for alignment given in this manual.
6.13. Front panel removal/replacement

 First remove the upper and two side metal sheet covers as already described
in this manual.
 Then locate the two screws, which are fixing the front handle holder
 Use appropriate Allan key for removing this two screws
 Then remove by suitable Alan key the other screws, which are fixing the plastic
front cover to the chassis
 Slowly pull the front panel outwards and locate the cables that running from the
LCD touchscreen, READY light, Keyswicth, Stopswitch annd Scanner
conncetors into the cotroller compartment.
 Carefully detach the Stop switch and Keyswicth contacts, release the cables
and connectors of Ready light, scanners and LCD touchscreen from
corresponding assemblies.
 Remember the positions of all connectors.
 Slowly and carefully remove the front pannel from the system.
NOTE
Use proper front panel assembly for corresponding model of laser system!
6.13.1. LCD Color Touchscreen assembly removal and replacement
To remove the LCD Color Touchscreen it is necessary first to remove the front
panel as described above.
Then:
 Rotate the LCD screen upward to gain access to three alan screws that fix the
LCD screen to the front panel.
 With suitable alan key release the three screws
 Gently remove the LCD touchscreen assembly from the front panel together
with cables.
 Replace it with a new Display assembly.

6.14. Incoming cooling air filter removal/replacement

The system utilizes four air filters. They are used for filtering the incoming cooling
air. Each filter is mounted in a removable cartridge. Static magnets keep all four
cartridges in their positions for Dynamis systems (systems with higher laser
system housing).
In case of Spectro laser systems the air filters on both sides of lower housing are
fixed and are accessible from inner side (when the coolinhg system is pulled out).
The first filter is located behind the upper front panel. The filter cartridge handle is
located on the bottom of the upper front panel and it should be pulled downward
when the console lower housing front door is in open position.
Two air filters are located on each side of the laser console.
The fourth filter is located on the bottom of the laser console and is accessible from
the laser system console rear bottom side.
In each air filter only the air filter has to be changed (or cleaned) at least two
times per year.
For the first filter the replacement procedure is as follows:
 Open the lower door of the laser system console
 Locate the cartridge handle an pull it out
 “Z” shaped wire keeps the filter in the cartridge.
 Remove the wire
 Remove the filter
 Replace it with a new air filter
Reassemble in reverse order
For two filters located on each side of the system console for Dynamis systems
with high housing:
 Slightly lift the air filter cartridge and pull outward.
 Reasseble in reverse order.
For two filters located on each side of the system console for Spectro with lower
housing:
 Remove the fixing screws of cooling system on rear lower side of the housing.
 Pull out the cooling systems
 Remove the Z- shaped wire taht hold each air filter and remove the filter
 Reasseble in reverse order.
For the fourth air filter:
 Locate the handle of the cartridge on the bottom rear side of the laser console
 Pull the cartridge outward
6.15. TS S22 Scanner adapter removal/replacement

The TS S22 Scanner adapter is located under the GUI Controller Computer

 First release the fixing screw of the GUI Controller Computer to allow to rotate
the computer mounted on a hinge.
 Rotate the computer outward
 Locate remove the connectros and optical links from the scanner adapter
board
 Detach the serial communication cable that is running from Scanner adapter to
GUI Controller computer
 Locate the four screws with which the scanner adapter is fixed to the metal
sheet holder of the Controller assembly and unscrew them
 Carefully remove the scanner adapter board
 Replace it with a new one
NOTE
The new board comes completely programmed and ready for use.

7. USING THE BUILT IN UTILITY PROGRAMS AND SERVICE
FIRMWARE
Various utility programs and service firmware are built in the system to support
system settings and servicing.
This utility programs and service firmware can be accessed through Settings
menu.
7.1. SW versions of GUI SW, SYS SW and accessories

For servicing and upgrade puproses it will be necessary to know the SW version of
GUI SW, SYS SW, S22 scanner adapter SW, and SW vsersions fo S11, S22, S22-
T and F22 scanner as well as MatrixView/MAtrixView S temperature sensor SW.
7.1.1. Identifying the SW versions
In Welcome screen touch and hold the keyboard button (shown in fugure bellow)
for at least 3 seconds:
Keyboard
button
Turn keyswitch ON
Figure 17: Welcome screen with location of keyboard button
 The Enter Configuration Code screen will open:
Figure 18: Screen for entering the configuration code

SW versions displayed always start with an uppercase letter:
P – ID GUI PC
T - Installed SW option control code
W – for GUI OS
G – for GUI SW
S – for SYS SW
A – for S22 Scanner Adapter SW
Z – for IR.dll SW (ised for MatrixView and MatrixView S)
Y – for attached MatrixView or MatrixView S Sensor SW
X - for attached S22 Scanner SW (S-Runner)
V – for attached F22 Scanner SW (F-Runner)
U – for attached S11 Scanner (L-Runner)
R – for attached S22-T Scanner SW (T-Runner)
NOTE
Please note that SW versions that will be always displayed are those for
Windows, GUI SW, SYS SW, S22 Scanner Adapter SW and MatgrixView dll
The SW versions for S22 (S-Runner), F22 (F-Runner) and S11 Scanner as
well as MatrixView Sensor will be displayed ONLY if they are attached to the
laser system.
For exiting the “Enter Configuration Code” screen touch the BACK button to return
to Welcome screen.
For exiting the “Enter Configuration Code” screen touch the BACK button to return
to Welcome screen.
NOTE for use of G-Runner Er:YAG Gynecological scanner
Please note that the Fotona Model G22 (G-Runner) Er:YAG Gynecological
Scanner is not communicating with GUI or PC Controller and its SW version is
therefore not displayed on the GUI.
7.2. Settings menu

The Settings menu can be accessed from Home screen (Treatment group
selection menu):
Settings
button
Figure 19: Treatment groups selection screen with Settings button

NOTE
Please note that the Treatment groups shown on screen depend on the
installed SW Option.
 Touch the Settings button indicated on figure above.

 The Settings menu opens:
BACK button
returns to
previous screen
Figure 20: Settings menu
In Settings menu various programs and service firmware can be acessed to

support system settings and servicing:
 Language selection – select the desired language,
 Counter - access to total laser shots counter for each laser- To reset each
lasers total shot counter touch the reset button - after entering password for
reset
NOTE
For resetting the total shots scounter a password is needed. Fotona Service
staff will provide the password if you will be asked to reset the total shots
counters.
 TP Calibration - Touchscreen calibration – touch each cross appearing

successively on screen until OK is displayed and wait fo calibration to end.
 History log – Access to error history log. 15 last detected ERROR Codes will
be displayed with a date and time stamp. By touching the ERROR Code row a
description of the ERROR Code will appear for several seconds.
 Welcome string - (by default the factory set Welcome string is the commercial
name of the device) – if edited the factory set Welcome string wil be changed
to the edited one.
 Group config – Accessible only with Custom Groups Code which is different
for each laser system.
NOTE
To acquire a Custom Groups Code please contact your local Fotona service
staff.
The Group config screen is used for customizing the appearnece of
Treatment Groups and handpieces on screen for installed SW Option.

 Er:YAG Service – Opens Er:YAG laser service menus – accessible with
Service Code (GUIOTPS)
NOTE
The Service code for Dynamis/Spectro lines with touchscreens that use
software version 21 or later is OTPS
 Er:YAG Headpieces – opens Add/Remove Er:YAG handpieces menu

(enables/disables the display of installed handpieces for each application with
Er:YAG laser).
 Nd:YAG Service – Opens Nd:YAG laser service menus – accessible with
Service Code (GUIOTPS).
NOTE
software version 21 or later is OTPS
NOTE
If Er:YAG Service or Nd:YAG Service was once accessed with Service code
both Service screens can be entered without a need of Service Code until
the system is not turned off with Main switch.
Once the Service code is entered, Add/remove handpiece menu can only be
used to access Transmission menu (until the system is not turned off with
Main switch).
 Nd:YAG Handpiece – opens Add/Remove Nd:YAG handpieces menu

(enables/disables the display of installed handpieces for each application with
ND:YAG laser).
NOTE
Editing the handpiece transmisions in Er:YAG and Nd:YAG Handpieces
menu is possible only if Er:YAG Service or Nd:YAG Service menu was
previously accessed and the system was not turned off with the main
switch.
7.2.1. Group config setting

This Setting option needs a unique Custom Groups Code for particular laser
system for entering the Groups configuration menu. Each Custom Groups Code
is a string of two groups of eight characters separated by a blank.
NOTE
For getting this unique password for the particular laser system please
contact Fotona service staff.
The Group config utility is used for customizing the appearence of Treatment
Groups and handpieces on screen for installed SW Option by adding/removing
treatment groups and handpieces that where where installed with SW Option.
Each model of Dynamis and Spectro laser systems has several SW Options.

Each SW Option has a SW OPTION CODE which is unique for each particular
laser system.
NOTE
The SW OPTION CODE for each particular laser system can be found in
Installation Manual of the laser system.
Software options for each model differ in number of Treatment groups and
accessories (handpieces, scanners, etc...) that support the applications in
treatment groups.
Each SW option has pre-set Treatment groups and a pre-set number of
handpieces for each laser.
During factory installation of SW option, the maximal number of Treatment groups
and accessories (handpieces, scanners and fibers) are for the particular SW option
installed in the laser system.
With the Group config utility in Settings menu the number of Treatment groups
and handpieces may be reduced if needed.
When the Custom Groups Code is acquired for the particular laser system:
 Enter the Settings menu as already described above
 Touch the Group config button
 Enter the acquired Custom Groups Code and confirm it
 The following Customize groups nad handpieces menu will be displayed:
Figure 21: Customize groups and handpieces screen

NOTE
For models M021-4AF/3 and buttons for both lasers and Twin treatment
group and handpieces will be present.
For model M001-12F buttons for Nd:YAG laser and handpiece will be
displayed only.
For model M002-2A buttons for Er:YAG laser an handpiece will be
displayed.
7.2.1.1. Addition or removal of Er:YAG treatment groups

 In Customize groups and handpieces menu touch the Er:YAG Groups
button - it opens the Add/remove treatment groups menu

Figure 22: Add/remove treatment groups screen
In this menu the currently installed treatment groups of SW option will be

highlighted on green background. Not installed (if any) will be displayed in buttons
on gray background. If buttons with groups on gray background are present it
means that they can be added.
For adding or removing treatment groups:

 Touch and hold the BACK button until all treatment groups will be deselected
(deselected treatment groups will appear on gray background).
NOTE
Before you deselect the groups please remember which were installed
before you deselected them and if important also the order how they
appeared in HOME (Select Treatment Groups menu).
 Then touch the group buttons you wish to install. Upon touch the button will
become green highlighted
NOTE
The order of treatment groups in HOME (Select Treatment Group) menu will
be the same as the order in which you make the selection.
 After selection touch the confirmation button. The system will return to the
select group config menu. The selected tretment gorups will be displayed in
HOME menu when accessing it.
In the same manner the Nd:YAG laser tretment gorups can be added or removed
7.2.1.2. Handpiece setup (installation)

 A variety of handpieces for each laser are supported by the laser system. In
Customize group and handpiece screen the selection of handpieces that will
be available for the user from all handpieces of SW Option installed can be set.
 For selecting the handpieces that will be available for each laser:
 Touch the Er:YAG (or Nd:YAG) Handpiece button
 This will open the Add/remove handpiece menu:

BACK or
deselect ALL
button
Confirmation
button
Next page
button
Figure 23: Add/remove handpieces screen for Er:YAH Handpiece selection

In this menu the the currently installed handpieces for selected laser for SW option
installed will be highlighted on green background. The handpieces not installed will
be displayed in buttons on gray background. If buttons with handpieces on gray
background are present it means that they can be added.
A similar menu will be displayed for Nd:YAG laser.
For adding (enabling) or removing (disabling) a handpiece:
 Touch and hold the BACK button until all handpieces will be deselected or
touch them selectively(deselected hanfpieces will appear on gray
background).
NOTE
Before you deselect all handpieces, please remember which handpieces
were installed.
 Then touch the handpiece buttons you wish to install. Upon touch the button
will become green highlighted. Unselected handpiece buttons will remain on
gray background.
NOTE
The order of appearance of handpieces in Applications library of each
treatment group will be such as the order in which you make the selection.
 After completeing the selection, touch the confirmation button. The system will
return to the Customize groups and handpieces menu. The handpieces
selected will be enabled and will be available for the user.

NOTE
If after touching the confirmation button in Add/remove handpieces it does
not confirm the selection, it means that a selection was chosen in which a
handpiece ( or more of them) is (are) missing which is (are) needed for
treatment within a treatment group and without which the treatment group
that is installed cannot operate. Or in other words if all handpieces are
deselected no Treatment group can work since there are no handpieces that
can support the treatment within treatment groups.
NOTE
Please note that the number of displayed handpieces in GUI may be
reduced by the user himself in Settings menu with selection of Er:YAG
Handpiece or Nd:YAG Handpiece buttons. By using those buttons the
Add/remove handpiece menu will open displaying the handpieces that were
enabled with Customize groups and handpieces menu only. The procedure
for removal of handpieces is the same as already described above. They
may be added any time latter.
NOTE
This feature was added for those users that do not want to deal with too
many handpieces in various treatments, especially if they do not have them.
7.2.1.3. Handpiece transmission setup during installation of handpieces

The procedure is the same as described in section 7.8.1.3 and 8.2.2. Please refer
to section 7.8.1.3 and 8.2.2. The only difference is that when handpeiec
tarnsmission is accessed through Gorup config menu, all the installed handpieces
transmission can be setup.
7.3. Accessing the service firmware for each laser
7.3.1. Entering Er:YAG Service or Nd:YAG Service menu

For entering Er:YAG Service or Nd:YAG Service menu a Service code is needed.
NOTE
Please ask Fotona Service staff for Service code (GUIOTPS).
 Select the Er:YAG Service (or Nd:YAG Service) in Settings menu

 The following screen will open for entering the Service code:

Confirmation
button
BACK button –
return to
previous screen
Figure 24: Enter service code screen
 Enter the Service code with the on-screen keyboard and confirm it with
confirmation button.
 The Service menu screen will open for selected laser:
Figure 25: Service menu screens for Service Er
Figure 26: Service menu screens for Service Nd
NOTE
For re-entering any of Service menus the Service code will not be needed
until the system is not turned OFF with the main switch.
7.3.2. Nd:YAG laser and Nd:YAG energymeters checking with service software
Enter the Service Nd with service code and select Energymeter Setup. The
following screen will be displayed:

Figure 27: Nd:YAG energymeter settings screen
In this service screen the Nd:YAG laser can be run at selected fixed voltage of
capacitor bank (laser pulse energy regulation is not active) at selected pulsewidth
and frequency. The BACK button is used to return to previous screen.
This service screen can be used for:
 Nd:YAG laser alignement, and
 for both energymeters (Monitor an Feedback for HI and LO channels)
calibration to external reference by adjusting the corresponding potentiometers
on energymeter assembly.
NOTE
When using this service screen the laser system does not detect the fiber
beam delivery attachment to the fiber coupler assembly, therefore operation
without attached beam delivery is possible.
In this service mode of operation you can set the

 Voltage - by corresponing buttons shown on Figure above. (Please note that
the voltage range for selected pulse width is limited to safe operating area of
the laser for each puslewidth and frequency).
 Pulse width - by corresponing buttons shown on Figure above.
 Frequency - by corresponing buttons shown on Figure above.
NOTE
Spot size and handpiece type cannot be selected.
The energies shown for Feedback and Monitor energymeters are the
energies that correspond to energies at fiber coupler exit (without fiber
attached) - i.e. energies entering the fiber!
After entering the READY state in this screen by touching the STBY/READY button
and pressing the footswitch, the measured energies of Monitor energymeter and
Feedback energymeter for each laser pulse will be displayed in Joules in
corresponding windows shown on figure above.
The external calibrated reference energymeter to measure the Nd:YAG beam
should be placed at fiber coupler assembly output (i.e. without fiber attached).
There are two feedback and two monitor energymeters for Nd:YAG laser.
 FNdLO and MNdLO energymeters are measuring and displaying low energies
from 0.3 J up to 5 J regardless of pulse width.
 FNdHI and MndHI energymeters are measuring and displaying high energies
from 5J up to 50J regardless of pulse width.
The location of potentiometers on the energymeter assembly for adjustment of gain
of each energymeter channle is shown on Figure xxx bellow:

Figure 28: Location of potentiometers on Energymeter assembly for adjustment of each
energymeter gain
Calibration of Nd:YAG Feedback and Monitor energy meters can be performed if

and only if external calibrated reference energymeter for Nd:YAG is
available!
7.3.3. Nd:YAG laser I/O setup service screen

Enter the Nd:YAG Service with Service code and select Laser I/O. The following
screen will be displayed:
Figure 29: Nd:YAG Laser I/O settings screen
This service screen is used for running the Nd:YAG laser in energy regulation
regime at selected fluence, pulsewidth, frequency and spot size. After entering the
READY state by touching the STBY/READY button and pressing the footswitch the
screen will display the operating voltage on capacitor bank and feedback energy
for each laser pulse. The U1, E1 and U2, E2 Laser I/O characteristics parameters
(already explained elswhere in this service manual) are displayed for the selected
pulsewidth. The U1, E1, U2 and E2 parameters can be changed (edited) and
saved by pressing the confirmation button.
This service screen is used for optimizing the response of the laser system. The
optimization procedure will be described later in this manual.

A fiber beam delivery with attached R33 handpiece can be used during operation
with this service program.
WARNING
During the service procedure the laser beam exiting the fiber should be
aimed in absorber that can disipate the energy (max 50J) and full power
(max 80W).
The fiber beam delivery may be also terminated with an absorber.
7.3.4. Nd:YAG laser fiber adjustment utility
In Nd:YAG Service menu:

 Touch the Fiber adj button
 The following Fiber adjustments utility screen will be displayed
Figure 30: Fiber adjustment utility screen

With this utility very short low energy Nd:YAG laser pulses at fixed repetition rate of
0.5 Hz can be generated that are used for adjusting the fiber coupling assembly.
This utility allows only change of voltage to achieve a minimal energy for observing
the result of adjustment on the fiber coupling assembly on the mock fiber used (a
small laser spot footprint on a colored mock fiber). Please note that NO energy
regulation is performed with this service SW.
7.3.5. Er:YAG Energymeter Setup service screen

Enter the Er:YAG Service with Service code and select Energymeter Setup. The
following screen will be displayed:
Figure 31: Er:YAG Laser energymeter claibration settings screen

In this service screen the Er:YAG laser can be run at selected fixed voltage of
capacitor bank (laser pulse energy regulation is not active) at selected Operation
mode and frequency. BACK button is used to return to previous screen.
This service screen can be used for:
 Er:YAG laser alignement, and for both energymeters (Monitor an Feedback for
HI and LO channels) calibration to external reference by adjusting the
corresponding potentiometers on energymeter assembly.
In this Service screen of operation for Er:YAG laser you can set:
 The Operation mode (MSP, SP, LP, VLP or XLP) - by corresponidng buttons
shown on figure above.
 Capacitor bank Voltage - by corresponding buttons shown on figure above.
(Please note that the voltage range for selected Mode is limited to safe
operating area of the laser for each Operatioin mode and repetiton rate).
 Frequency - by corresponding buttons shown on figure above.
NOTE
Spot size and handpiece type cannot be selected. The Monitor and
Feedback energymeters energies displayed correspond to energies at
articulated arm input (i.e. energies entering the articulated arm!
The external calibrated reference energymeter to measure the Er:YAG beam for
calibration of energymeters should be placed at articulated arm input (i.e. to
measure energy without articulated arm).
There are two feedback and two monitor energymeters for Er:YAG laser also:
 FErLO and MErLO energymeters are measuring and displaying low energies
from 20mJ up to 450 mJ regardless of pulse width.
 FErHI and MerHI energymeters are measuring and displaying high energies
from 300mJ up to 4500mJ regardless of pulse width.
The location of potentiometers on the Energymeter assembly for adjustment of
gain of each energymeter channel is shown on Figure 29 above.
Calibration of Er:YAG Feedback and Monitor energy meters can be performed if
and only if external calibrated reference energymeter for Er:YAG is available!
7.3.6. Er:YAG Laser I/O service utility

Enter the Er:YAG Service with Service code and select Laser I/O. The following
screen will be displayed:

Figure 32: Er:YAG Laser I/O settings screen
This service screen is used for running the Er:YAG laser in energy regulation
regime at selected energy, Operation mode and frequency.
After entering the READY state by touching the STBY/READY button and pressing
the footswitch the screen will display the operating voltage on capacitor bank and
feedback energy for each laser pulse.
The U1, E1 and U2, E2 Laser I/O characteristics parameters (already explained
elswhere in this service manual) are displayed for the selected pulsewidth. The U1,
E1, U2 and E2 parameters can be changed (edited) and saved by pressing the
confirmation button.
This service screen is used for optimizing the response of the Er:YAG laser
system. The optimization procedure will be described later in this manual.
Any hanpiece can be used at articlauted arm exit during operation with this service
program.
WARNING
During the service procedure the Er:YAG laser beam exiting the handpiece
should be aimed in absorber that can dissipate the energy (max 3J) and full
power (max 20W).
7.3.7. Exiting the service firmware
After completing the service procedure touch the BACK button so many times to
return to the Treatment groups selectetion menu.
7.4. PC Wafer Firmware Replacement (Update)

PC WAFER software consists of PC BIOS, PC operating system (OS) and GUI
(Graphic User Interface) program.
7.4.1. PC WAFER Operating System replacement / update
NOTE
The procedure can be only done by using bootable USB flash drive.
Required files and freeware programs can be provided by Fotona service.

NOTE
Norton Ghost is a shareware that must be purchased. It is used for
operating system replacement (update). For other updating procedure is not
necessary.
The USB flash drive is ready for PC WAFER Dynamis/SPectro firmware update. It
can be also used as container for other Dynamis/Spectro firmware’s. Their
replacements are described in corresponding sections of this manual.
 Find service panel with USB connector on the back side of the system.
 Connect bootable USB key with proper operating system (OS) on the back
side.
 Start the system with the mains switch.
 Enter the menu and start OS Setup option.
 Wait till the OS replacement / update procedure is finished.
 Turn OFF and ON system main switch.

 Wait till you will get shown message on the display.

 Press “Yes” and laser will restart automatically.
After restarting laser system you need to upload GUI firmware.
7.5. Utilities for GUI SW

Various utility firmware for GUI SW upgrade, backup of treatments settings, export
and import of treatment, settings, handpieces transmissions, laser I/O parameters
and more are built in the GUI SW.
7.5.1. Access to GUI SW ultility screen
 Touch and hold the keyboard button in the Welcome screen for at least 3
seconds.
Keyboard
button
Figure 33: Welcome screen with location of keyboard button
The following screen will open requesting a code:

Confirmation
button
Keyboard for
entering the
code
Figure 34: Screen for entering the configuration code

NOTE
The Code for entering the GUI SW utility screen is the same for all models
(GUICFG).
software version 21 or later is GUICONFIG.
 Type in the code

 Touch the confirmation button. The following screen will be displayed:

Figure 35: GUI SW utilty screen
7.5.2. GUI Upgrade:
Prerequisite:
USB key with GUI software: Go to the Fotona service ftp (ftp://foton.fotona.si) and
use service login data to log on. Go to the folder “Fidelis/Dynamis_Spectro TS”.
Copy the folder “Fsetup” with all subfolders and files to the root location of USB
key. After this step, the USB key should look like this:

Procedure:
 Turn on the system and wait till »Welcome screen« is displayed. Touch and
hold the keyboard button for at least 3 seconds.
 The “Enter configuration code” screen will open.

 Insert the USB key in the USB service port on the rear side of the system (see
chapter 7.5.3 of the SM).
 Enter “GUICONFIG” code in the “Enter configuration code” screen and confirm
with the “Conformation button”. The “GUI SW utility” screen will open.
 Press the “Bootloader” button and the following screen will open:

 Select “Keep User Settings”. Press “Backup and Update” button and wait till
“Finished, press Restart button!” message appears.
 Press “Restart” button and wait till LCD screen becomes black. Pull out the
USB key from USB service port and wait to system restarts.
After the system reboots and “Welcome screen” is displayed, you should enter
SW Option code, written on the first page of the installation report. This step
activates new functionalities, if they were introduced in new version of the GUI.
Below are instructions on how to enter SW Option code.
 In the Welcome screen touch and hold the keyboard icon (button) for at least 3
seconds.

 The “Enter configuration code” screen will be displayed
 Type in the SW Option Code (two strings with 8 characters separated with a
blank).
 Touch the confirmation button.• The succefull installation of new SW option will
be reported by: Done_
NOTE
When configuration is done, by default all PS03 handpieces (if enabled by
configuration) are disabled in User Add/remove handpiece menu!

 Touch the Back key to return to the Welcome screen of the system.
 This completes the SW Option installation.
 Turn on the key and check if everything is working as expected.
7.5.3. Location of USB service port on the system
When using the GUI SW utility a USB memory stick should be attached to the USB
service port of the laser system.
The location of the USB service port is on the rear side of the system. To access it:
 Remove the metal sheet cover above the footswitch and doorswitch connector
with a suitable tool to access the USB socket.
USB service
port
Figure 36: Location of USB service port
 Insert a USB memory stick in the USB socket
7.5.4 Export utility
Export button is used for

 If Backup is selected
The files exported will be in a folder on attached USB memory stick with a name:
dynXXXXXXXX where the XXXXXXXX is an 8-character string (GUI PC computer
Id). The USB memory stick with this folder can be used for backup of the GUI SW.
 If Archive is selected
This utility is mainly intended for production in Fotona
The fiels exported will be in a folder on attached USB stick with name:
dynXXXXXXXXYYYYY where the XXXXXXXX is an 8-character string (GUI PC
computer ID) and YYYYY is the serial number of the laser system in production.
The serial number can be selected as shown on figure above.
Handpiece transmission (hp_trans), laser I/O parameters (laser_io), Error history
(error), user settings like language, number and type of handpieces selected in Er:
YAG Handpiece and/or Nd:YAG handpiece Add/remove handpieces menu (user),
etc. are exported.
 If User is selected
The files exported will be in a folder on attached USB stick with name: dynYYYYY
where the YYYYY is the serial number of the laser system in production. The
YYYYY can be set to any number between 1 to 99999.
This utility allows for exporting of all treatments with their settings in Personal
library of all groups with settings and names (if my_p is selected).
NOTE
These files may be then imported in any laser system of same type and with
same SW option (Transfer of Personal libraries)
For transferring the Alternative settings for Fotona libraries of application to
laser system of same types and samer SW option please contact Fotona
Service Staff.
7.5.5. Import utility
Import button is used for:

 Importing files from USB memory stick attached to USB service port from
selected folders.
7.5.6. Rename utility for system logotype
Is used for factory set system logotype setting. If selected and confirmed with
Rename button the Welcome string displayed will change to the selected system
logotype.
7.5.7. Start utility
A utility that is intended for controling the activity time of the complet device.
WARNING
NEVER USE THIS BUTTON UNLESS INSTRUCTED BY FOTONA SERVICE
STAFF.
IF USED THE SYSTEM MAY BECOMA INOPERABLE AFTER SOME TIME
AND NEW INSTALLATION OF SW OPTION WILL BE NEEDED.

7.5.8. Run OSK utility
This utility opens the On-Screen Keyboard.
7.5.9. Explorer utility
This utility program opens the Windows Explorer.
CAUTION
DO NOT USE THIS BUTTON UNLESS INSTRUCTED BY FOTONA SERVICE
STAFF.
7.5.10. Bootloader utility for GUI SW upgrade
This utility is used for upgrading the GUI SW only.

If SW upgrade is to be performed the upgrade SW should be on a USB memory
stick attached to the USB service port on the rear side of the system. For SW
upgrade to newer version of SW:
 Attach the USB memory stick which contains the upgarde SW.
 Go in GUI SW utility screen (with the GUICFG or GUICONFIG code).
 Touch the Bootloader button
 The following screen will open:
Bootloader screen
In this screen:
Keep user settings
Select this option if you want to keep user's settings and user's applications
(treatments).
Update
Select to activate the GUI SW updating.
Backup and update

Select to make a backup copy of current FW and user's settings and update the
FW.
Roll back
Recall saved backup FW.
Update and initialize
Only for factory and service use!
Update GUI SW and initiate GUI. (Clean update, delete all old files.) After this
selection a complete Sw configuration will be necessary!
Explorer
Only for factory and service use!
Stops GUIBOOT and opens Explorer window in OS
Follow then instructions on screen for perfoming the upgrade.
If you do not understand well the funstions of buttons in this screen please consult
Fotona Servcie staff for additional instructions.
7.5.11. Files selection checkboxes and buttons in GUI SW utility screen config
Keeps information on configured SW option for particular laser system. If deleted
the system cannot operate until the SW Option is configured.
h_transm
Keeps the transmissions of all handpieces. If deleted a default value will be used.
laser_io
Keeps all the laser I/O parameters. If deleted default values will be used and the
optimization of system response for each operation mode (for Er:YAG laser) and
each laser puslewidth (for Nd:YAG laser) should be performed according to
instructions elswhere in this Service manual.
NOTE
If this file was exported on USB memory stick before it was deleted it can be
imported and the system will resume normal optimized response.
srvcval
Keeps the values of parameters last used in service programs (like Energymeter
setup, Laser I/O, Fibre adj). If deleted default values wil be used with no
consequences on proper system operation.
my_f
Keeps all settings for all alternative Fotona settings for all groups and applications.
If deleted all Alternative settings for Fotona treatments will be the same as original
Fotona settings.
my_p
Keeps all settings of applications in all personal libraries for all groups. If deleted
they will be lost unless if they were exported to USB memory stick.
user
Keeps all other user settings (language, selection of visible handpieces in different
tretments, etc...)
All button

This is a short-cut button. By touching it all GUI files shown on left side (config,
hp_trans, laser_io, srvcval, my_f, my_p, user, error) will be selected
CAUTION
This button should be used only if you will be asked to use it by Fotona
Service staff.
Factory reset button

This is a short-cut button. By touching all GUI files except h_transm and laser I/O
shown on left side will be selected for deleting.
CAUTION
Service staff-
User reset utility button

This is a short-cut button. By touching all GUI files except config, h_transm and
laser I/O shown on left side will be selected for deleting.
CAUTION
Service staff.
Delete button
With this button the selected files will be deleted.
WARNING
Do not use this button unless instructed by Fotona Service staff. Deleting
the config file will make the system inoperable and a SW Option installation
will be needed.
7.5.12 Reporting & setting the system date and time
In the Welcome screen touch and hold the keyboard icon (button) for at least 3
seconds.
The “Enter configuration code” screen will be displayed

Type in the TIME command or DATE command to show system date and time.
Touch the confirmation button.
System date and time will be reported (in format dd.mm.yy hh:mm:ss)
To set new date (25.mar.2017), type in DATE 25 08 17.

System new date and time will be reported (in format dd.mm.yy hh:mm:ss)
To set new time (9:27:30), type in TIME 09 27 30.

System date and new time will be reported (in format dd.mm.yy hh:mm:ss)
7.6. Change of SW Option

Change to a new SW option is possible only if the new SW Option is for the same
type of laser system. There are five types of Dynamis Spectro family of Fotona
laser systems (the types of laser system are specified in Section bellow).
Please specify the system type when ordering a new SW Option.
For new SW Option the SW Option Code should be acquired from Fotona Service
staff for that particular laser system.
NOTE
The SW Option Code can be generated only if the GUI PC ID of the laser
system in which the new SW otpion is to be installed is reported to Fotona
Service staff.
For determining the GUI PC computer ID:

 Turn on the laser system
 In Welcome screen touch and hold the keyboard icon (button) for at least 3
seconds.
 The floowing screen will be displayed:
Figure 37: Enter configuration code screen

 Wright down the GUI PC ID user serial number and send it to Fotona Service
staff.
 Fotona servcie staff will generate code for the desired SW Option
After acquiring the Code for new SW Option:
NOTE
Before installation of new SW option a Backup of current SW option
settings is recommended.
 Go again in GUI SW utility screen already expaleined above

 In GUI SW utility screen select Factory reset
 Touch the Delete selected button
 Close the window
The system will now show the following Welcome screen:
Figure 38: Welcome screen without system logotype

NOTE
Please note the advisory message “Please select type of system” that
indicates that the GUI SW Option is not configured.
 Touch and hold the keybord icon (button) for at least 3 seconds.
 In the following screen:

Figure 39: Enter configuration Code
 Type in the SW Option Code (two strings with 8 characters separated with a
blank)
 Touch the confirmation button
 The succefull installation of new SW option will be reported by: Done_
 Touch the Back key to return to the Welcome screen of the system with new
SW option.
 This completes the SW Option installation.
NOTE
Please note that the SW Option Code after first installation is kept in
Installation manual. It can be used in case if any problems with installation
of new SW option appear. To re-install the original SW Option follow all the
steps as described above except that the Code for SW option should be the
one specified in installation manual.
If the Personal libraries and Alternative settings for Footna tretments were
exported to USB memory stick they can be imported in new SW option –
otherwise they will be lost after installation of new SW Option.
7.7. SYS SW upgrade

The complete SYS SW is on SYS PC computer flashcard. For SW upgrade a new
flashcard with complete upgraded SW should be used.
Please note that the SYS SW is configured to type of laser system.
There are five types of Dynamis/Spectro laser systems:
 Er:YAG and Nd:YAG in high system housing (Nd:YAG with 80W) – System Id.:
92729
 Er:YAG and Nd:YAG in low system hosuing (Nd:YAG laser with 35W) –
System Id.: 92731
 Nd:YAG in high system housing (Nd:YAG with 80W) – System Id.: 92730
 Nd:YAG in low system hosuing (Nd:YAG laser with 35W) – System Id.: 92732
 Er:YAG only in low system hosing – System Id.: 92733
Provide this information to Fotona service staff to properly configure the flashcard.

CAUTION
Without specifying the system type the SYS SW flashcard cannot be
configured.
To replace the flashcard:

 Turn OFF the main switch
 Detach the sytem power cable from the mains
 Remove the uper cover
 Remove the laser system housing side cover on the side of Controller
coppartment.
 Locate the SYS PC
 Release the four screws with which the PC computer is fixewd to I/O Dynamis
TS board to gain access to the flashcard
 Remove the flashcard on the rear side of the PC computer
 Insert the flashcard with upgarded SYS SW in flashcard socket.
This completes the SYS SW upgrade.
If upgrade of GUI SW will be needed perform also the upgrade of GUI SW
according to instructions in this manual if instructed to do so by Fotona Service
staff.
7.8. Editing of laser characteristics and handpiece transmissions
7.8.1. For Nd:YAG laser (valid for models M021-4AF/3 and models M001-12F)
The parameters Nd:YAG lasers are:

 Input/Output (I/O) characteristics for each pulsewidth
 Transmission parameters for each handpiece.
7.8.1.1. Laser I/O parameters setting for FRAC3, VERSA and QCW operation mode
 Determine the Pulse width and spot size which needed a lot of calibration
shots (Operation mode is not important) at low fluences
 In settings menu select Nd:YAG Service and then Laser I/O
 Select the puslewidth and spot size for which the laser needed too long time
for calibration
 Set the Frequency to 1Hz.
 Set the Fluence level to lowest selectable.
 Go in calibration (READY state)
 Then press the footswitch and make 10 to 20 shots. The operating voltage and
measured energy will be displayed on the screen (see Figure for Er:YAG Laser
I/O setup screen above)
 Set the U1 voltage to the operating voltage value
 Set the E1 energy to the measured and displayed value
 Touch the confirmation button – this will save the new U1 and E1
parameters.
 Go in READY state and observe the number of calibration shots. This will be
now reduced to several shots only.
If the system slowly calibrates at highest fluences for certain pulse width, then
repeat the same procedure as already described above except that the highest

fluences are to be selected and the U2 and E2 values are to be changed to match
the operating voltage and measured energy.
NOTE
The above mentioned editing of Nd:YAG laser characteristics can be used
to optimize the response of the Nd:YAG laser at all or only certain pulse
width.
7.8.1.2. Laser I/O parameters setting for PIANO operation mode

The PIANO operation mode operates with a train of 0.6 ms pulses at fixed
freuquency of 30Hz.
If the laser calibration needs too many shots then the same procedure has to be
used as already described for FRAC3, VERSA and QCW operation mode except
that the pulse width in Laser I/O Settings screen has to be set to 0.6 ms. In other
words: If the calibration is optimized for a pulsewidth of 0.6 ms it will be also
optimized for PIANO operation mode.
WARNING
Do not edit any system parameters until you completely understand the
meaning of each parameter, which can be edited. Serious damage to the
system may ensue.
Parameters editing should be used only if fotona service department
request the change of certain parameters.
7.8.1.3. Nd:YAG handpiece transmission change (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F)
(In reality this will be rarely necessary)
 Determine the handpiece for which the transmission has to be changed
 In Settings menu select Nd:YAG Service and type in the Service Code
 Touch the back button
 In Settings menu select Nd:YAG Handpieces.
 The Add/remove handpieces menu opens:
Figure 40: Add/remove handpieces screen

 Touch the button that corresponds to the handpiece for which the transmission
is to be changed.
 The Set Transmission screen will open:

Figure 41: Handpiece transmission creen
 Change the transmission for selected handpiece by corresponding adjustment
buttons. The transmission is displayed in units of %. The steps for transmission
change are 1%.
 Touch the confirmation (save) button – the new changed value of selected
handpiece will be saved.
 Leave the screen with BACK button.
 Return to the Treatment groups selection menu by successively touching the
BACK key in appropriate screen.
NOTE
Transmission chage as described above in Settings – Handpiece Nd or
Handpiece Er menu can be performed only if the Er:YAG Service or Nd:YAG
Service menu was entered already before and if the laser system was not
turned off with the main switch.
7.8.2. For Er:YAG laser (Valid for Models M021-4AF/3 Dynamis and M002-2A
Dynamis)
The parameters for Er:YAG lasers are:

 Input/Output (I/O) characteristics for each operation mode
 Transmission parameters for each handpiece.
7.8.2.1. Editing of Er:YAG laser I/O characteristics

In cases when the Er:YAG laser calibrates for a too long time, by editing the laser
parameters the calibration can be speeded up. This is usually needed due to aging
of the flash lamp.
 Determine the Operation mode which needs a lot of calibration shots
 In settings menu select Er:YAG Service and then Laser I/O ( see section
4.3.6)
 Select the operation mode for which the laser needed too long time for
calibration
 Set the Frequency to 2Hz
 Set the ENERGY level to lowest selectable.
 Go in calibration (READY state)
 Then press the footswitch and make 10 to 20 shots. The Operating voltage and
measured energy will be displayed on the Laser I/O settings screen (already
shown above)
 Set the U1 voltage to the operating voltage value
 Set the E1 energy to the measured and displayed value

 Touch the confirmation button – this will save the new U1 and E1
parameters.
 Go in READY state and observe the number of calibration shots. It should be
reduced to several shots only.
If the system slowly calibrates at highest energies for certain operation mode, then
repeat the same procedure as already described above except that the highest
energies are to be selected and the U2 and E2 values are to be changed to match
the operating voltage and measured energy.
NOTE
The above mentioned editing of Er:YAG laser characteristics can be used to
optimize the response of the Er:YAG laser at all or only certain Operation
mode.
NOTE
The FOTONA SMOOTH operation mode is operating with a train of LP
Operation mode pulses. In case of too long calibration in FOTONA SMOOTH
operation mode the same procedure described above should be used but
with operation mode set to LP in Laser I/O Settings screen. Or in other
words: if the calibration is optimized for LP Operation mode than it will be
also optimized for FOTONA SMOOTH operation mode.
7.8.2.2. Er:YAG handpiece transmission change (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A)
(In reality this will be rarely necessary.)
 Determine the handpiece for which the transmission has to be changed
 In Settings menu select Er:YAG Handpieces
 The Er:YAG handpiece menu opens
Figure 42: Add/remove handpieces screen

 Touch the button that corresponds to the handpiece for which the transmission
is to be changed.
 The Handpiece transmission screen wil open:

Figure 43: Handpiece transmission screen
 Change the transmission for selected handpiece by corresponding adjustment

buttons. The transmission is displayed in units of %. The steps for transmission
change are 1%.
 Touch the confirmation button – the new changed value of selected
handpiece will be saved.
 Leave the screen with BACK button.
 Return to the Treatment groups selection menu by successively touching the
BACK key in aaproprate screen.
NOTE
Transmission chage as described above in Settings/Nd:YAG handpieces or
Er:YAG handpieces menu can be performed only if the Er:YAG Service or
Nd:YAG Service menu was entered already before and if the laser system
was not turned off with the main switch.
NOTE
For GUI SW versions 27 and higher for Models M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A if
SW options installed in laser system contains a G-Runner Gynecology
treatment group for Er:YAG laser, additional “handpieces” (actually
adapters) that can be attached to Model G22 (G-Runner) Scanner, will
appear in handpiece screen. The additional “handpieces” are: Top Pixel,
Direct Pixel, Top Full, Continual Full and Circular Full. Each adapter is
having its transmission in order to compensate for losses in transmitted
Er:YAG laser pulse energy to treatment site.
7.9. Enabling and disabling the info ready screen in GUI

NOTE
The info ready screen was introduced from GUI SW version 37 and SYS SW
version 3.6.
When SW configuration is completed and also after each upgrade of GUI SW the
display of info ready screen is enabled and show-up each time when entering the
ready state.

The display of info ready screen can be disabled/enabled by entering the “Enter
configuration code” menu (see section 7.1.1.) and typing in GUIINFOFF (or
GUIINFON)

8. SAFETY MEASURMENTS
After repair it is essential that system is checked for safety. Leakage currents,
protective earth impedance and insulation resistance should be tested to confirm
that system maintains adequate protection against electric shock. Test methods
according to IEC62353 2nd edition should be used. There are specialized
measuring devices on the market, which can be used for measurement of earth
leakage current. Some of them are also guiding the service personnel through the
complete procedure. For such testing devices corresponding testing procedure
should be found in specific testing device user or operator manual.
8.1. Medical device Class I, Type B leakage current measurement

The Dynamis Spectro laser systems are Class I, Type B medical devices. Class I
means that part of protection from electric shock is provided from protectively
earthed metal enclosure. Type B corresponds to type of Applied Part. Applied part
is part of equipment that comes in physical contact with the patient in normal use.
Type B denotes applied part that is not intended for direct cardiac application or
delivering of electrical energy or electrophysiological signal to the patient. So Type
B applied part might have conductive connection to Protective Earth.
IEC62353 2nd edition specifies 2 types of leakage current:
Equipment leakage current flowing from the mains part through or across
the insulation into the protective earth conductor.
Measurement of equipment leakage current shall be performed with medical

equipment separated from mains and according to figure xx. Main switch on the
rear side of Dynamis Spectro laser systems shall be closed during measurement
as in operational condition. The equipment leakage current is measured in both
states of SW1.
Figure: Leakage current measuring circuit
Allowable limits according to IEC62353 2nd edition, Table E.2 for equipment
leakage current is 5mA in normal condition and 10mA in single fault condition.
Touch leakage current flowing from the enclosure or from parts thereof, excluding
patient connections, accessible to any operator or patient in normal use, through
an external path other than the protective earth conductor, to earth or to another
part of the enclosure.

Measurement for the touch leakage current shall be performed with ME Equipment
connected to mains and according to figure yy. Main switch on the rear side of
Dynamis Spectro laser systems shall be closed during measurement as in
operational condition. The touch leakage current is measured in all states of SW1
and SW2.
Figure: Touch current measurment circuit
8.2. Medical device class I Protective earth impedance measurement

Protective earth impedance should be checked between potential equalization
terminal on the rear side of Dynamis Sypectro laser systems and protective earth
contact on mains plug.
Measured protective earth impedance should be less than 0.3 Ohm.
8.3. Medical device class I Insulation resistance measurement

The measurement of insulation resistance shall be considered, in addition to the
leakage current measurement, if there is any doubt about the insulation of the
equipment. Examples of cases where insulation might be in doubt include:
 If a residual current device has tripped several times;
 If liquid has been spilled over the equipment and therefore creepage
distances are in doubt;
 If there are certain components or equipment where the insulation
characteristic can change with temperature, e.g. heating elements.
Measuring methods according to IEC62353 2nd edition should be used and
measuring devices. The equipment is disconnected from SUPPLY MAINS, the
main switch on the rear side of the Dynamis Spectro laser system should be in
closed position (turned ON) during measurement and the equipment insulation
resistance measured according to figure in this manual.
Figure: Insulation resistance measuring circuit

Measured insulation resistance should be more than 2 Mohm.
WARNING:
This insulation resistance measurement will measure the insulation
resistance of complete device but without the Charger assembly (together
with mains filter mounted on the Charger).
Measurement of Charger assemlby insulatuon resitance should be
performed on Charger assembly separately each time affter removal and
before it is being replaced. The measuring circuit for insulation resitance
measurements is the same as for the the medical equipment.

9. ADJUSTMENT/ALIGNMENT/CALIBRATION PROCEDURES
9.1. Alignment procedure for the Nd:YAG fiber coupler (Valid for
models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F )
The following procedure assumes that the Nd:YAG laser is in alignment
The fiber coupler assembly needs realignment:
 If the fiber optic beam delivery SMA connector fiber end-face is getting
damaged in normal use,
 After each realignment of the laser resonator (first check the alignment and
then perform the alignment procedure if it is necessary).
An old already used or damaged fiber or fiber beam delivery with SMA 905
connector or a MOCK fiber can be used for performing or checking the alignment.
Additionally a water resistant marker ink (green), a magnifier or hand held
microscope, as well as a suitable Allan key (hexagonal) is used as tools for
alignment.
The specified performance of the Fotona Nd:YAG laser on Models M021-4AF/3
and M001-12F can be achieved only if the Nd:YAG beam is perfectly aligned with
the fiber coupler assembly on the center of the fiber beam delivery end-face. The
alignment is performed by adjusting the fiber coupler lens in X and Y direction. For
this purposes two adjustment screws are available on the fiber coupler assembly.
The adjusting screws are accessible from the front panel after removal of the black
rubber feed-through.
9.1.1. The procedure for checking the alignment
Turn on the system and enter the Settings – Service Nd – Fiber couple adjustment
service screen (See section 4.3.4.)
 Select 250V
 Insert and fix an already used or damaged or MOCK fiber with SMA905
connector, which is painted with green water resistant marker, into the systems
fiber receptacle.
 Go in READY state
 Make a single shot
 Remove the fiber and with a microscope or magnifier convince yourself that the
spot of the laser beam on the green waterproof ink is visible. If it is not increase
the voltage for 10 to 20 V and repeat the procedure.
CAUTION
Do not use excessive energies for aligning the fiber coupling assembly!
Higher energies per pulse will damage the connector used for alignment
and in the same time may damage the coupling lens (deposit melted metal
on lens surfaces).
 Now mark the fiber jacket with a water resistant marker for remembering the
relative position of the fiber to the fiber coupler (since after taking it out and
replacing it back you can rotate the fiber).
 Make several shots by pressing the footswitch for a very short time.
 Remove the connector and observe under a magnifier or microscope where
the laser beam hit the connector end-face (removed the green water resistant
ink). For perfect alignment the beam should be exactly in the center of the fiber
or within a circle of 2/3 of the fiber diameter. If the beam has missed the center
and is out of the so defined circle, or if the laser shot footprint is on the metal
part of the connector end-face, adjustment of the fiber coupling lens is
necessary.
9.1.2. Alignment procedure
For this purposes use the reference mark on the fiber connector. Before
proceeding with the alignment the black rubber fiber coupling feed-through should
be removed from the front panel.
 Insert the prepared fiber for adjustment as described in section 9.1.1.
 After making the first trial shots determine in which direction the alignment
should be done.
 The rule for alignment is that you should have to move the lens toward the
footprint of the laser beam on the connector metal end-face if the beam is off-
centered.
The location of adjusting screws is shown on the picture bellow looking from the
front side:
 Turn the appropriate adjusting screw on the fiber coupling assembly and make
trial shots. Make corrections until prefect alignment is achieved. If necessary
re-paint the fiber used for adjustment with the green waterproof marker.
 When you finish the adjustment attach a new fiber beam delivery to the fiber
coupler assembly and make trial shots.
CAUTION
Before inserting the new fiber beam delivery inspect and convince yourself
that the new fiber connector end-face is clean. If it is not then clean it with
cotton pad immersed in pure alcohol!
 Make trial shots, increase energy by increasing the voltage.

 If everything is OK leave the service mode of operation.
 Go in normal mode of operation, select the Nd:YAG laser, select and confirm
the spot size and check the system for proper operation at different laser
parameters (fluence, frequency). You can perform also energy measurements
with the new fiber.
 Also check if the red aiming beam is properly adjusted - aim the hand piece
exit on a white sheet of paper. A nice red circle should be observed. If it is not
then a realignment of the aiming laser beam to the fiber coupler must be
performed (see instructions for this procedure in this manual).
This completes the alignment procedure.

9.2. Alignment procedure for the articulated arm (Valid for models
M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A)
This procedure assumes that the aiming beam is in alignment with the Er:YAG
beam. If it is not then the adjustment of the aiming laser should be performed first.
Follow the instructions in this manual to perform alignment
To determine if the aiming beam is in alignment with the Er:YAG beam:
 Attach a wire cross on the arm exit aperture
 Take a sheet of thermal paper (fax machine paper) and place it approx 10 – 20
cm from the arm exit
 In different arm positions make trial shots on the paper and check if the
Er:YAG beam and red aiming beam are concentric (not necessary to be
centered on the wire cross).
 If they are not centered – alignment of the aiming laser is necessary – follow
instructions in this manual for performing this procedure.
The articulated arm needs realignment if the out-coming treatment laser beam is
not centered on the arm exit aperture. A centered metal wire cross is placed on the
arm exit. If the treatment laser beam center in different positions of the arm is de-
centered from the metal wire cross center for more then 0.75mm the arm needs to
be realigned.
For performing the articulated arm adjustment it is necessary to remove the SP
Dynamis front panel.
For removal of front panel follow the procedure for removal/replacement described
in this manual.
NOTE
Do not detach the front panel electrically from the rest of the system.
Go in Expert Er Treatment Group and chose any full beam straight handpiece, SP
operatioin mode, and pulse energy of approx. 100 mJ and a frequency of 2Hz.
Go in READY – this will allow the red aiming beam to emerge from the arm or arm
holder.
The specified performance of the articulated arm can only be achieved if the
Er:YAG laser beam is launched into the arm correctly. The optical performance of
the arm is referenced to its mounting flange (label “FRONT”), which has been
specially prepared to simplify and guarantee the alignment.
The laser beam launched must be correct in NEAR and FAR field. In practice, only
the near field must be set accurately initially, with the arm itself used subsequently
confirm the far field alignment of the beam launch. It is important that no
assumptions are made about the near field position of the laser beam. The beam
MUST enter the arm on the geometric axis of the base mounting flange. This can
be accomplished by placing a metal cross on the arm holder exit, accurately
machined to be a close fit on the arm flange.
The Er:YAG laser optical path incorporates two steering mirrors upstream of the
arm mounting socket to allow separate and independent adjustment of the near
and far fields. The visible aiming laser beam must be co-axial with the Er:YAG
laser beam at its entry to the arm.

9.2.1. Articulated arm alignment procedure 1 (preferred)
 Check the diode laser beam alignment and correct the alignment if it is not
aligned to the Er:YAG laser beam.
 Remove the articulated arm from the system.
 Insert the articulated arm input cross (code 62490 or 70248) into the articulated
arm input flange.
 Mount the arm back to the support base.
 Place an articulated arm output cross (code 55895) to the arm exit.
 Observe the position of red aiming diode laser beam according to both
alignment crosses. The input cross will be seen as many diffraction lines and
the actual position of the cross is seen as the darkest crossed lines.
 Rotate the output alignment cross to get better observation.
 Align the lower steering mirror inside the articulated arm support to center the
red aiming beam through the input cross.
 Align the upper steering mirror inside the articulated arm support (three holes)
to center the red aiming beam through the output cross. Neglect the position of
the red aiming beam according to the input cross.
 Repeat the alignment of the lower steering mirror followed by alignment of the
upper steering mirror till the red aiming beam is centered through both crosses.
 Rotate the output cross to check if the crosses are overlapped and if the red
aiming beam is centered to overlapped crosses.
 Remove the articulated arm from support.

 Remove the input cross.
 Install the articulated arm back. The arm is still equipped with the output cross.
 Fire the Er:YAG laser beam through the output cross. The Er:YAG beam
should be centered to the output cross. If the beam is not centered then a
small misalignment is corrected with the adjustment of the Er:YAG laser beam
aligning only the lower steering mirror.
 Try the Er:YAG beam in three very different positions of the articulated arm.
The Er:YAG laser beam must be centered to the output cross in all positions of
the articulated arm.
 If the Er:YAG laser beam is not centered to the output cross in all positions the
diode laser alignment must be improved. Please refer to the aiming diode laser
alignment section of this service manual. After improved aiming diode laser

alignment the articulated arm alignment mist be performed as described in this
section of the service manual.
 Remove the crosses and assemble the system when the Er:YAG laser beam is
centered to the output cross in all articulated arm positions.
9.2.2. Articulated arm alignment procedure 2
The procedure for alignment of the arm is as follows:


Insert the metal cross on the arm holder socket and using the steering mirror
furthest upstream from the arm (NEAR FIELD mirror), adjust the near field
position of the aiming beam until the beam emerges from the metal cross
center.
 Remove the metal cross and lay a suitable mirror over the mounting socket
aperture to reflect the aiming beam laser back into the system. Adjust the
steering mirror nearer to the arm (FAR FIELD mirror) to obtain a reflection of
the laser beam onto itself.
 If a large adjustment was necessary, remove the mirror and replace the metal
cross in the mounting socket. Check that the aiming laser beam is still passing
centrally through the metal cross and if not, adjust the near field mirror.
 Remove the metal cross and replace the mirror over the aperture in the socket.
Confirm that the laser beam is still reflected back to the internal pinhole. Again
if this is not the case, make necessary adjustment to the far field mirror.
 Repeat the above steps as necessary to ensure that the aiming beam is
passing centrally through the mounting socket metal cross. Usually two or
three iterations are sufficient.
 Remove the metal cross and fit the arm to the mounting socket with three
bolts.
 The aiming laser beam will be emerging from the arm at or near the center of
the hand piece connecting nut but a minor adjustment of the laser head FAR
FIELD steering mirror would be advisable to obtain optimum performance.
 Place a targeting device on the hand piece nut of the articulated arm. This can
be as simple as a piece of adhesive tape fixed to the end of the nut. Mark a dot
on the tape and spin the nut while observing the motion of the mark. If the
mark is not stationary, move the tape on the nut until there is no obvious
movement of the mark when the nut is rotated. The target mark will then be
positioned on the rotational axis of the hand piece nut and should not be
moved.
 Observe the position of the aiming laser beam relative to the target mark and
make a careful adjustment of the far field mirror to center the beam on the
mark. The orientation of the arm is not important.
 The arm is now aligned on the system, which can be confirmed by
manipulating all the knuckles. Beam wander at the hand piece nut should be
less then +/- 0.75mm but if this is not the case, the arm can be removed to
make any necessary corrections to the near field mirror, which might have
changed slightly during adjustment of the far field mirror. If this is found to be
the case, the alignment procedure could be repeated.
 Fasten a centered metal wire cross to the hand piece nut and make trial
Er:YAG laser shots. Observe the shape on a black paper (or thermal paper)
placed 10 to 15 cm from the hand piece nut. The center of the cross must be in
the center of the beam.
 If available attach R04 hand piece to the arm
 Observe the red aiming beam at the hand piece nozzle aperture. It should be
centered on the nozzle aperture.
 If it is not, make small corrections in the far field mirror to achieve optimal
adjustment in different position of arm.
 If the arm is removed subsequently for shipping on re-assembly, ensure that
there is no debris in the mounting socket or on the machined face of the arm
base flange. You might find that a very minor adjustment of the far field mirror
is necessary but usually you should not experience any problems with the arm.
9.3. Aiming beam laser alignment procedure for Er:YAG laser (Valid
for models M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A)
In case of misalignment or replacement of the diode laser it is necessary to realign
it.
9.3.1. Aiming laser beam alignment
This procedure assumes that the Er:YAG laser is aligned. Check the Er:YAG laser
alignment and optimize it if it is necessary.
 Turn off the laser system.
 Remove the articulated arm from the system.
 Remove the metal cone around the arm support and place the plastic cover
protection to the top of the support for lens protection. The cover is delivered
with the system. It is placed on the cone. It fits the arm support if is turned
around.
 Remove the upper and both side covers.
 Remove the front panel. Leave it functionally connected.
 Remove the EMI protection in front of the articulated support.
 Remove the laser head protective earth (PE) connection from the housing.
 Set the system app. 3m from some vertical surface (wall) or use the bending
tool ID70440 and activate the wheel brakes. The system should not move
during the procedure.
 Start the system, enter the Er:YAG Service/Energymeter setup screen, enter
READY at any settings. The diode laser should come out from the system.
 Fix a thermal (fax, printer) paper on a distant place (wall). The aiming laser
beam will indicate the approximate place.
 Select SP and voltage that corresponds to 1J output energy. Fire the laser to
the thermal paper. Keep firing till some obvious mark is made on the paper on
the wall. This is now the reference and must not be moved. If it is moved a new
mark must be made.
 Reduce the voltage to get app. 100mJ to 150mJ.
 Displace the energy meter to reach the aiming laser upper adjusting screws
(allan wrench 2.5). The energy meter must remain functional and the flash
lamp pulse sensor must not be interrupted.
 Place a stand with thermal paper close from the arm support exit hole
approximately 10cm away from exit. The stand can be improvised with some
box, laser cover or anything else. The stand must stay still.
 Fire the Er:YAG laser to the thermal paper on the stand. The beam will make a
mark.
 Adjust the near field aiming laser screws. The aiming laser beam should
overlap with Er:YAG laser beam.
 Remove the stand and observe the position of the aiming beam against the
Er:YAG laser mark on the wall. If it is above the reference mark then the far
field aiming laser must be moved laser mark on the wall paper.
 Repeat the procedure of firing the Er:YAG laser to the stand and correcting the
near field aiming laser alignment according to the mark on the stand.
 Repeat the far field aiming laser alignment according to the reference mark on
the wall.
 Repeat both aligning procedures as many times is necessary to perfectly
overlap the aiming laser beam with the mark on the stand and the reference
mark on the wall at the same time. In such condition the aiming laser beam is
aligned to the Er:YAG laser beam.
 Assemble the system.

NOTE
After performing the aimimg laser alignement it is absolutely necessary to
align also the aiming beam for the Nd:YAG laser. Follow the instructions in
this manual to perform this alignment.
9.4. Aiming (Pilot) laser alignment procedure for Nd:YAG laser (Valid
for models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F)
This procedure assumes that the fiber coupling assembly is properly aligned for the
Nd:YAG.
In case when the red aiming beam emerging form the hand piece is of annular ring
shape or irregular shape it is necessary to realign it.
 Turn off the main circuit breaker
 Remove the top and left side cover
 Remove the laser head cover.
 Turn on the system
 After the self-test select the Nd:YAG laser and any parameters in any
application.
 Select PILOT level 7
 Touch the READY button - the system calibrates the laser, opens the shutter
allowing the read aiming beam from the diode laser to propagate through the
fiber optic beam delivery.
 Observe if the aiming beam comes out from the fiber beam delivery.
 If not then:
 Locate the beam bender which bends the aiming beam to the Nd:YAG
beam combiner.
 Aim a fiber beam delivery distal end on a white sheet of paper
 With the adjusting screws on the beam bender adjust the red aiming beam
until you get at the distal end of the attached fiber beam delivery a nice red
circular spot.
This completes the diode laser alignment procedure.
9.5. Er:YAG laser alignment (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M002-
2A)
NOTE
This alignment procedure is performed by the built in service utility for
Er:YAG laser in Settings/Er:YAG Service/Energymeter setup
WARNING
High voltage is present on the simmer trigger board during laser alignment
as well as on the PFM41 assembly as well as at the mains inlet!
Should the laser get misaligned (when the system cannot realize the requested
energy in normal operation or during calibration), or if the resonator mirrors has
been changed, or if the laser pumping chamber or flash lamp has been changed
the service firmware facilitates the alignment of Er:YAG laser.

The appropriate service firmware can be accessed from the touchscreen as
described in previous sections.
The appropriate service firmware can be accessed from the touchscreen as
described in previous sections.
The Energymeter setup utility in Er:YAG Service performs the following functions:
 does not stabilize the output energy (the energy regulation feedback is not
active) and it ignores the energy meters mismatch.
 it measures and displays the energy of both Feedback and Monitor energy
meters on the control panel display
The alignment procedure is as follows:
 Turn off the main circuit breaker and disconnect the power cord from the
mains.
 Remove the system top cover.
 Remove the cover of the laser head.
 Attach the power cord to the mains.
 Turn on the system.
 Enter the service firmware through Settings – Service Er – Energymeter setup
 Select SP operation mode, a voltage of 380 V and a frequency of 5 Hz.
 Press READY.
 Remove the Er:YAG hand piece from the articulated arm. Aim the articulated
arm exit on an absorbing target!
CAUTION
During alignment a laser beam will emerge from the articulated arm exit!
 Use the supplied tool (insulated Allan key for laser adjustment) and place it in
one of the rear mirror adjustment screws.
 Press footswitch.
 Observe the feedback energy reading on the display
 If the readings are near 0 then increase the voltage setting until you get some
lasing.
 By turning both adjusting screws of the rear mirror try to maximize the
feedback energy. In case that even with the highest allowed voltage setting no
feedback energy occurs then try at this voltage setting to adjust the rear mirror
until the laser starts to lase. When you get lasing, maximize the laser energy.
During this maximization if the measured feedback energy gets greater then
500 mJ decrease the voltage setting and press READY.
 After the maximal energy has been reached also check if for this maximized
output energy the shape of the laser spot emerging from the articulated arm is
circular and centered on the articulated arm exit aperture for different positions
of the articulated arm. If necessary additionally realign the FAR field steering
mirror (the first steering mirror from the articulated arm upstream to the Er:YAG
laser) - refer to articulated arm alignment procedure.
This completes the laser alignment procedure.
Leave the service mode by turning off the main circuit breaker.
Turn the system on in and check the system in normal operation at different
parameters.

9.6. Nd:YAG Laser alignment (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M001-
12F)
NOTE
This alignment procedure is performed by the built in service utility that can
be axcessed through Settings/Nd:YAG Service/Energymeter setup.
WARNING
Observe caution, high voltage or dangerous voltage is present on the
simmer trigger board during laser alignment as well as on the PFM41
assembly and at mains inlet!
The laser might be misaligned when:

 The Nd:YAG laser cannot realize the requested Fluence/Energy in normal
operation or during calibration, or
 The fiber optic beam delivery proximal side is being damaged, or
 The Nd:YAG laser resonator mirror(s) has been changed, or
 The Nd:YAG laser pumping chamber or flashlamp has been changed
The built in service firmware energymeter setup for Nd:YAG laser facilitates the
alignment of Nd:YAG laser.
The service firmware can be accessed from the touchscreen thorugh Settings-
Service Nd – Energymeter setup as described in previous sections.
The service firmware performs the following functions:
 Does not stabilize the output power (the energy regulation feedback is not
active) and it ignores the energy meters mismatch.
 It displays the operating voltage on the capacitor bank
 It displays the selected repetition rate
 It measures and displays the measured raw (uncompensated) energy of both
the Feedback and Monitor energy meters on the control panel display.
The alignment procedure is as follows:
 Turn off the main circuit breaker and disconnect it from the mains.
 Remove the system top cover.
 Remove the black plastic cover of the laser head.
 Attach the power cord to the mains
 Turn on the system and enter the Nd:YAG Service/Energymeter setup as
explained in this manual.
 Remove the fiber optic beam delivery from the system
CAUTION
During alignment a highly divergent laser beam will emerge from fiber
coupler assembly!
Use appropriate absorber for absorbing the beam.
 Select a voltage of 230V

 Select a 5ms pulse width
 Select Frequency of 3Hz

 Use the supplied tool (insulated Allan key for laser adjustment) and place it in
one of the rear mirror adjustment screws.
 Press footswitch.
 Observe the feedback energy reading on the display
 If the readings are near 0 mJ then increase the voltage setting until you get
some lasing.
 By turning both rear mirror adjusting screws try to maximize the feedback
energy. In case that even with the highest allowed voltage setting no feedback
energy occurs then try at this voltage setting to adjust the rear mirror until the
laser starts to lase. If the energies measured by Feedback or Monitor energy
meter are higher then 3 J decrease the voltage and proceed with energy
maximization.
 When the maximal energy been reached, check additionally if the laser beam
transmitted through the Nd:YAG shutter apertures without clipping and if the
laser spot is of regular circular shape
 Check with an old damaged fiber optic beam delivery the fiber coupling
assembly alignment. Perform the adjustment if needed
 Then check the laser spot footprint on a black (the best is to use a black photo
paper)
 Place the photo paper approx 5 cm from front panel in direction of the laser
beam. Adjust voltage to get approx 4 J of energy per pulse.
 Make trial shots on the paper – the beam should be a nice circular beam. If not
proceed with adjustment of the rear mirror to get nice circular beam and the
highest energy.
 After achieving the shape of the beam and energy check the fiber alignment
and perform adjustment of the fiber coupling assembly if necessary.
This completes the laser alignment procedure.
 Leave the service mode by turning off the system circuit breaker
 Enter normal mode of operation and check if the laser operates properly at all
settings.
 If the calibration sequence is too long or if you observe overshooting the
Nd:YAG parameters file should be edited. Please consult Fotona service staff
for advice.
9.7. Energymeters calibration procedure

NOTE
An external calibrated energy/power meter for Er:YAG laser (wavelength of
2940 nm) with accuracy better than 7% must be used to perform this
procedure.
The energy/power meter should be capable to measure laser pulse width
from 100 to 1500 microseconds and pulse energies up to 3J or more!
If instead of energy meter a power meter is used then to get the energy per
pulse divide the measured power with the frequency!
An external calibrated energy meter for Nd:YAG laser (wavelength of 1064
nm ) with accuracy better then 7% must be used to perform this
procedure.
Do not attempt to calibrate the energy meters if you do not have calibrated
external energy meters at disposal.
Serious damage to the system may ensue!
The purpose of the calibration procedure is to check whether the output energy
corresponds to the energy set by the operator and displayed on the control panel
screen within an accuracy range of ± 20 percent.
For Er:YAG laser in models M021-4AF/3 and model M002-2A there are two
energymeters - Monitor and Feedback. Each energymeter has two ranges LO and
HI that can be calibrated separately.
For Nd:YAG laser in models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F there are two pairs of
energymeters. One pair for Monitor the other for Feedback. Both the Feedback and
Monitor energymeters have a channel for LO and HI energies. Each channel can
be separately calibrated.
The Feedback energy meters are used to regulate the output energy with a digital
closed-loop feedback loop. The Monitor energy meters reading must match the
corresponding feedback energy meter reading. This forms a double safety
condition.
If the readings of corresponding Monitor and Feedback energy meters differ by
more then a prescribed value, the system will disable the respective laser, close
the safety shutters, block the entire system and display an energy meters
mismatch message.
The laser system uses laser beam delivery systems which inherently give rise to
certain losses in the transmitted laser beams.
To ensure the system displays the treatment energy accurately, these losses are
compensated by the system itself through transmission factors for each handpiece
and fiber.
Both lasers use their respective beam deliveries and hand pieces with certain
transmission losses. To assure that the system delivers accurate energies and
powers displayed on the control panel these losses are compensated by the
system itself (handpiece transmissions – already described in this manual
elswhere).
This procedure assumes that the laser is in alignment.
9.7.1. Er:YAG Feedback and Monitor energy meter calibration procedure (Valid for
models M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A)
NOTE
Before you attempt the Er:YAG energy meter calibration procedure it is
advisable to check if the Er:YAG beam is centered on the articulated arm
exit aperture. If it is then proceed with the calibration of energy meters. If it
is not, then first perform the alignment of the articulated arm as described
in the Service manual.
The Er:YAG laser energy meter calibration procedure is as follows:

 Remove the hand piece and then the articulated arm
 Remove the laser system’s upper cover and laser head cover to gain access to
the energy meter assembly
 Place the external energy meter approx. 15 cm from the arm socket (from the
beam coupling lens)
 Switch on the system and enter the service utility with Settings/Er:YAG
Service/Energymeter setup – as explained in Section 7.3.6
 Select SP operation mode, frequency of 5Hz and after entering the READY
mode measure and subsequently adjust voltage to get a reading of approx.
150 mJ on the external energy meter
 Observe the readings of F (Feedback) and M (Monitor) energy meters on the
display.
 Locate the FErLO feedback energy meter trimpot
 Use a suitable screwdriver to turn the trimpot.

 Press the footswitch and measure the energy continuously with the external
energy meter
 Slowly adjust the FErLO trimpot until the reading of the F energy meter
coincides with the reading of the external energy meter
 With the footswitch pressed, adjust the MErLO trimpot until the readings of the
M (monitor) energy meter match the readings of the F (Feedback) energy
meter
 Repeat the procedure at different modes MSP, SP, LP, VLP and XLP and
different frequencies but with voltages that realize energies between 30mJ and
less than or equal to 250mJ. Make small corrections where necessary. The F
(Feedback) energy meter should match the reading of the external energy
meter within ±10% for all energies between 30 to 250mJ. The M (Monitor)
energy meter should match the reading of the F (Feedback) energy meter
within ±15% for all energies between 30 and 250mJ at all frequencies and
pulse widths.
 This completes the FErLO and MErLO energy meter calibration
 Now select SP Operation mode, 5Hz, and select a voltage to get a reading of
approx 700mJ on the external energy meter.
 Observe the readings of F (Feedback) and M (Monitor) energy meters on the
display.
 Locate the FErHI feedback energy meter trimpot
 Use a suitable screwdriver to turn the trimpot.
 Press the footswitch and measure the energy continuously with the external
energy meter
 Slowly adjust the FErHI trimpot until the reading of the Feedback energy meter
coincides with the reading of the external energy meter
 With the footswitch pressed, adjust the MErHI trimpot until the readings of the
M (Monitor) energy meter matches the readings of the F (Feedback) energy
meter
 Repeat the procedure at different modes MSP, SP, LP, VLP and XLP and
different frequencies but with such voltages that are realizing energies between
500mJ and 1500mJ. Make small corrections where necessary. The F
(Feedback) energy meter should match the reading of the external energy
meter within ±10% for all energies between 500 to 1500mJ. The M (Monitor)
energy meter should match the reading of the F (Feedback) energy meter
within ±15% for all energies between 500 and 1500mJ at all frequencies and
pulse widths.
This completes the FErHI and MErHI energymeters calibration
 Exit service mode.
In normal operation with Er:YAG laser measure the laser energy emitted from the
selected hand piece at different settings. The readings of the external energy
should match the selected energies on the display within ± 20%.
NOTE
Please note that the energy measured at the arm socket with the reference
energy meter in normal operating mode differs from the energy selected on
the display by the transmission factor of the selected hand piece.
For example:
If handpiece R04 is selected, then its transmission is typically 0.93.
If the selected energy on the display is 1000 mJ then the energy measured
with the external energy meter should be 1000/0.93 = 1075 mJ.
This completes the energy meter calibration

Reassemble laser system in reverse order.

9.7.2. Nd:YAG Feedback and Monitor energy meter calibration procedure (Valid
for models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F)
NOTE
Before starting the energy meter calibration procedure, check that the red
aiming beam emitted from the hand piece is a regular, circular shape.
If it is not, the fiber-optic delivery unit may be damaged at the proximal or
distal end, or the fiber coupling optics may be misaligned.
To check the alignment of the fiber coupling optics, please refer to the
Service Manual.
If the fiber coupling optics are aligned, but the emerging aiming beam is still
not a regular circular shape, then replace the complete fiber-optic delivery
unit.
Proceed with the calibration procedure described below once the shape of
the aiming beam is regular.
NOTE
Energy measurements for the Nd:YAG laser should be performed on a
single pulse, since there are currently no commercial energy meters on the
market that can measure high energies from pulse to pulse at higher
repetition rates.
For this reason, measure the energy for every fifth laser pulse. To perform
this correctly, with a suitable absorber, close the beam path to the energy
meter probe and open the path on every fifth pulse.
The Nd:YAG energy meter in the models M021-4AF/3 and M001-12F consists of
two pairs of laser beam energy sensors. In each pair, one sensor is used for
measuring LOW energies the other for measuring HIGH energies. For this reason
there are four trimpots for trimming the response of the energy sensor. Therefore
the feedback energy sensors are designated as FNdLO and FNdHI. The same
holds for the Monitor energy sensors – MNdLO and MNdHI.
LOW energies are energies up to 5J HIGH energies are energies higher than 5J.
The Nd:YAG laser energy meter calibration procedure is as follows:
Calibration of LOW Energy sensors
 Switch off the system and disconnect it from the mains electrical supply.
 Remove the laser system’s upper cover as well as the laser head cover to gain
access to the energy meter assembly.
 Disconnect the fiber-optic beam delivery unit from the system.
 Place the external energy meter approx. 15cm from the fiber coupling
assembly port (to get a red aiming beam of approx. 15mm diameter).
 Switch the system on and enter the service firmware through Settings –
Service Nd – Energymeter setup .
 Select a 2 ms pulsewidth and a repetition rate of 1 Hz.
 Make trial shots and subsequently adjust the voltage to a reading of 2.5J on
the external energy meter.
 Then locate the FNdLO (Feedback) energy meter for low energies and adjust
the Feedback energymeter reading to match the reading on the external
energy meter.
 Repeat the same procedure with the MNdLO (Monitor) energy meter but now
with MNdLO trimpot and Monitor energymeter reading

 Then make measurements at approx. 0.5 J and also at energies close to (but
less than) 5 J by adjusting the voltage.
 Then check the matching of Feedback energymeter reading with an external
energy meter at different pulse width from 0.1 to 50 ms and at different
frequencies for energies not greater than 5J.
 The Feedback energy meter reading should match the external energy meter
reading within ±10%.
 The Monitor energy meter should match the reading of the Feedback energy
meter within ±15%.
This completes the FNdLO and MNdLO energy meters calibration.
Calibration of HIGH energy sensors
 The High energy energy meters measure energies greater than or equal to 5J.
 The procedure is the same as for low energies, except that in this case the
potentiometers to be adjusted on the energy meter assembly are FNdHI and
MndHI.
 Adjust the pulsewidth to 2ms and the repetition rate to 1 Hz.
 Adjust the voltage to get a reading of approx. 10 J on the external energy
meter.
 Then adjust the FNdHI trimpot until the reading Feedback energymedter on the
system’s display matches the reading on the external energy meter.
 Adjust the MNdHI trimpot to match the reading Monitor energymeter on the
system’s display to the value of the Feedback energy meter reading.
 Then make measurements at energies close to (but greater than) 5 J and at
different pulse widths ranging from 0.3 to 50ms. Perform the same tests at the
highest energy settings of 50J.
 The Feedback energy meter reading should match the external energy meter
reading within ±10%.
 The Monitor energy meter should match the reading of the Feedback energy
meter within ±15%.
 Exit service mode and enter application with full beam straight handpiece.
 Attach the fiber beam delivery unit and the selected hand piece.
 Measure the laser energy emitted from the selected hand piece at different
settings. The readings of the external energy should match the selected
energies on the display within ± 20%.
This completes the calibration of the Nd:YAG laser feedback and monitor energy
meter.
NOTE
Follow the instructions for operation with energy meters to make accurate
measurements. Most energy meters cannot measure energies at repetition
rates of 1 Hz.
In such cases screen the energy meter with a suitable absorber and make
measurements of each 4th or 5th laser shot.
9.8. Beam delivery calibration procedure
9.8.1. Er:YAG beam delivery calibration (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and M002-
2A)
The Er:YAG laser beam delivery is a 7-mirror articulated arm. The articulated arm
itself is a high reliability component. Nevertheless, if it is handled without care
damage to the internal optics can occur. In such cases the transmission of the arm
can drop and/or the beam shape at the arm exit can be affected.
For checking the articulated arm for transmission, please follow the procedure
bellow:
 Dismount the hand piece form the articulated arm.
 Dismount the articulated arm from the system
 Place the external energy meter approx. 10 – 15 cm from the laser aperture
where the arm fixing flange is located
CAUTION
When the articulated arm is dismounted a free access to the beam
transforming lens in the system's arm fixing flange is possible. Do not
touch the lens by fingers and do not allow dust or any contaminants to fall
on the lens. Inspect it and if necessary clean it.
 Turn the system ON.

 After the self-test completes select an application with ErY:AG laser
 Then select Energy: 500 mJ, operation mode SP, hand piece R04 and
frequency of 5Hz
 Touch the READY button
 After the shutter opens position the external energy meter head to be centered
on the red aiming beam.
 Press the footswitch and measure the energy of the emerging treatment beam
by the external CALIBRATED energy meter for 2940nm.

 If it is out of this range the feedback energy meter needs a recalibration -
Please follow the instruction for Feedback energy meter calibration for Er:YAG
laser as described above.
 If it is, then write down the measured energy value
 Then install the articulated arm on the system and measure the energy at the
arm exit at the same parameters. The measured energy should be smaller by
no more then 5 - 7%
articulated arm. If the measured energy is significantly less then the one
measured without arm the articulated arm may be damaged and has a lower
transmission (normal transmission of the articulated arm is 95%).
 In this case look through the arm and observe if damages on arm optics are
visible. If yes, replacement of the arm is necessary.
 If the reading on the external reference energymeter is within the above
tolerance window of 5 – 7% less then without arm the articulated arm is OK
and calibrated.
9.8.2. Nd:YAG laser beam delivery calibration (Valid for models M021-4AF/3 and
M001-12F)
The beam delivery of Nd:YAG laser is fiber optic beam delivery. If it is not
damaged (broken) and the SMA 905 connector is clean on both sides, and if the
red aiming beam emerging from the fiber distal end is of nice regular circular shape
the fiber beam delivery is OK. Nevertheless, if the fiber is delivering less energy
(more then 20% less then it is displayed on the laser system control panel display)
then the fiber beam delivery should be replaced with a new one. If even with the
new fiber beam delivery the delivered energy from the fiber is more then 20% less
then it is displayed on the laser system control panel display then the energy
meters in the system need a re-calibration.

10. TROUBLESHOOTING
10.1. Advisory messages

Advisory messages are messages to the user or servicemen. To be aware of their
meaning and eventually a possible action or service they are described bellow.
10.1.1. Advisory messages during power-up
After tuning on the main switch:

 The Fotona logo will appear on the screen until the GUI Cotroller computer
boots.
 Please note that the SYS Controller boots faster than the GUI Controller
 After the SYS Cotroller boots the system starts the firts part of the selftest while
the GUI Controller is booting.
 The SYS cotroller computer SW integrity is being checked, the proper
operation of Dynamis TS Board, safety shutters, Ready lights, Charger,
cooling liquid flow rate and simmer current presence is being checked.
 After completition of first part pf selftets the Cooling system and Charger are
turned OFF (the system is in sleep mode) and the SYS controller waits for the
GUI controller to boot.
 Then the Wellcome message will appear on screen indicating that the GUI
Controller computer is loading the operating system.
 Finally the Installed technologies screen will show up in which the installed
technolgies will be shown together with the Welcome string (which is factory
set to laser system commercial name) and the the advisory message:
Turn Keyswitch ON
 (or in case the Keyswicth is already On the message will require to turn the
Keyswicth OFF and then again to turn it ON.
 After Turning the Keyswicth on:
 The second patrt of selftest will start in which the progress of selftest is
displayed with a red bar on the screen
10.1.2. Advisory messages in selftest and normal operation
10.1.2.1. Advisory messages that may appear in selftest and normal operation
ADVISORY MESSAGE Description and hints for remedy

IN GUI
Turn keyswitch ON Appears in Welcome screen or when the system was turned OFF
with keyswitch in any state of the device and the system returned
to Welcome screen (sleep mode).
Turn keyswitch OFF Usually this message appears when the system was turned ON
with a keyswitch in ON position.
This message also appears in Select Treatments Group menu
1. indicating that return to Welcome screen is possible only with
turning the Keyswitch OFF.
When keyswitch is turned OFF the system goes in a “sleep mode”
in which the Charger and Cooling system are turned off while the
rest of the system is powered and operating.
The keyswitch can be turned OFF in any state of the device.
Footswitch not If Footswith not connected (or if it is faulty) during selftets only.
2. connected Please check if footswitch is attached.
If message persist during selftest with attached footswitch –
replace the footswitch.

3. Please release If during selftest the footswitch is pressed. Please release
footswitch footswitch during selftest.
4. Do you want to create When alternative setting saving option is selected in Fotona
an alternative setting? factory set application.
5. Reverting to STBY state! If no activity with laser in READY state exceeds 3 minutes the
(154) system reverts to STBY state
Nd:YAG fiber not If fiber is not attached to fiber coupling assembly on the laser
attached! (156) system when READY state is attempted with Nd:YAG laser.
Attach fiber to the system
Cooling liquid When room temperature exceeds 29°C and highest averaga
overheated! Do not turn power of Nd:YAG is used for a long time the cooling liquid may
6. keyswitch OFF! Please overheat. The system will stop the laser emission, close the safety
wait a few minutes! shutter and issue this advisory message. Do not turn OFF the
(157) system with keyswitsh but wait approx 5 minutes for cooling down
and then resume normal operation.
Please close the door or When the doorswitch is not properly connected to the laser
7. check doorswitch (158) system or if doorswitch is in open state (if a doorswitch is insttled
in laser room door). Check if doorswitch is properly connected to
the sysytem on rear side.
Try lower setting! When due to aging of the flashlamp the selected laser cannot
Flashlamp replacement calibrate the requested energy. Try operation at lower setting if
recommended! (159) treatment can be performed with them.
8. Possible reasons:
 Flashlamp is at the end of its lifetime – replace
flashlamp
 The laser for which the advisry message was issued is
not aligned well – check laser spot - if it is of irregular
shape perform laser adjustment)
Scanner error! Scanner This message is actually an ERROR message of attached
did not move to 1st scanner. It indicates that the selected scanner after pressing the
9. position (160) footswitch does not move to starting position from outlining when
footswitch is pressed.
For or more details se Section 7.1.2.2 bellow.
Operation with other scanners and handpieces is possible.
Scanner error! (161) This advisory message indicates that the selected scanner when
activated in READY state generates an error message. The
message is always followed by scanner Error code containing two
10. characters (XY).
The first character describes the scanner addapter status, the
second the selected scanner status.
For meaning of scanner error codes refer to Section 7.1.2.3.
bellow.
Normal operation with other scanners and handpieces is possible
Scanner adapter does The scanner adapter does not respond on commands from SYS
not respond! (163) PC through I/O DYNAMIS TS board.
No operation with any of scanners will be possible.
Normal operation with any handpiece is possible
 Check if TS S22 Scanner board has 12Vdc supply
 Check if plastic fibers OW 29, 30 are attached correctly
to I/O DYNAMIS Faulty S22 scanner adapter board –
replace it
 Faulty I/O DYNAMIS TS board – replace it
Scanner adapter does The scanner adapter does not repond on commands from SYS
not respond! (169) PC through I/O DYNAMIS TS board.
No further operation with any od scanners will not be possible
Normal operation with any handpiece is possible
 Check if TS S22 Scanner board has 12Vdc supply
 Check if plastic fibers OW 29, 30 are attached correctly
to I/O DYNAMIS Faulty S22 scanner adapter board –
replace it
 Faulty I/O DYNAMIS TS board – replace it
Scanner or adapter The communication of SYS PC through I/O DYNAMIS TS board
communication echo with Scanner or scanner adapter is not reliable.
error! (164) No further operation with aby scanner will be possible.
13. Normal operation with any handpiece is possible.
 Check optical fibers from S22 scanner adapter to I/O
DYNAMIS ST board
 Scanner adapter is faulty – replace it
 I/O Dynamis TS board is faulty – replace it
 Selected scanner is faulty – consult Fotona service staff

14. Er Scanner The selected scanner is not connected to the laser system or the
disconnected (165) scanner cable is faulty.
Check if Er scanner cable is properly attached to the laser system.
Nd Scanner The selected scanner is not connected to the laser system or the
15. disconnected (168) scanner cable is faulty.
Check if Nd scanner cable is properly attached to the laser
system.
Wrong scanner This message is generated when the selected scanner in GUI
16. attached! Please attach does not match the scanner attached to the system (for example
selected scanner! (166) S22 – SRunner scanner is selected in GUI and F22 Frunner
scanner is attached to the system). .
Attach the selected scanner to the system.
Incompatible Nd This message appears when S11 scanner is attached and no SW
scanner (167) version of attached scanner is detected by SYS PC.
Normal operation with other handpieces is possible.
If S11 (Nd) Scanner is used go in STBY and than again in READY
17. with same scanner and spot size. If message persist this may
indicate that the S11 scanner SW version is lower than 1.6 which
is invompatible with Dynamis/Spectro laser systems – check with
S11 scanner with SW version 1.9. If message persist replace S22
scanner adapter.
If S22 or F22 (Er Scanner) operates properly – replace s22
scanenr adapter board
Incorrect scanner The built in scanner adapter is faulty – no operation with any
18. adapter version! (170) scanner is possible. Normal operation with any handpiece is
possible.
If message persists replace S22 scanner adapter.
Improper optics It apperas in cases when to S11 scanner cases:
combination attached to 6mm optics and 3mm exit lens are attached
19. S11 Scanner! Please 9mm optics and 3mm exit lens are attached
check inlet and outlet 3mm optics and NO exit lens is attached
optics. (171) Please attach the correct optics to the S11 scanner according to
instructions in S11 Scanner operator manual.
S11 Scanner spot size When entering READY state the S11 Scanner does not report the
20. unknown! (172) spot size to SYS controller.
If message persist this means that the S11 scanner is faulty.
Contact Fotona service staff how to proceed.
Spot size and attached The spot size selected in GUI and the actual spot size attached to
21. optics mismatch! Please the S11 scanner does not match.
check attached Scanner Match the GUI selection with attached optics on scanner
optics! (173)
Please confirm correct After touching the READY button the the system asks for
22. handpiece and spot size confirmation if the selected handpiece and spot size in GUI
(Rxx, Y mm) matches the actual handpiece and spot size attached tot the
system. After confirmation the system starts the calibration and
enters the READY state.
FOTONA SMOOTH This advisory message is reported when FOTONA SMOOTH
23. mode is available with operation mode is selected with a a handpiece with spot size <
spotsizes 5mm or higer! 5mm. Select spot size ≥ 5mm an reenter FOTONA SMOOTH
operwtion mode.
Wait Calibration in This advisory message is displayed each time before entering
24. progress! READY state. Wait for the message to disapear and the red
aiming beam to emerge from the handpiece, scanner or fiber to
start the tretment by pressing th foostwitch.
Do not activate the footswitch during calibration!
S11 Scanner When entering READY state with selected S11 scanner when the
disconnected or scanner system checks the SW version of S11 scanner and attached
optics error (175) optics and the SYS controler does not receive consistent
25. response from S11 scanner.
If this message persist further opration with S11 scanner wil not
be possible.
Normal operation with other scanners and hanpieces is not
influenced with this message.
Synchronizing, please This indicated that the GUI Controller lost its communication with
wait... SYS Controller due to:
 Faulty connection between GUI and SYS controller –
26. check cables bbetween GUI and SYS PC computer ,
 Faulty SYS controller – attach VGA monitor to SYS PC
for advanced service ,
 SYS SW Integrity error – attach VGA screen to SYS PC
to see which files of SYS SW cause files integrity error.
If message persist further operation with system is not possible.
27. Tsensor not operational! It idicates that dll for communciation between GUI PC and
MatrixView is missing in SW or corrupted.
Consults Fotona service staff how to proceed.

System not configured! This message is shown in Welcome screen when the system GUI
28. SW configuration was deleted or if the GUI SW is not configured
yet (when change of SW Option is being performe).
The GUIS SW has to be configured
29. SYSDS_TS software This message means that the laser system has a SYS SW version
does not support that does not support L-Tunner operation. Upgrade of SYS SW is
L-Runner scanner needed. Consults Fotona service staff how to proceed.
New scanner detected. This message is dispalyed in case the laser system was already
Turn keyswitch OFF and using S11 scanner with SW version 2.0 in L-Runner application
30. ON to install. (155) and then an S11 scanner with SW version lower than 2.0 was
attached and L-unner application has been attempted. Turn the
kjey swicth Off and thean again ON. The system will install the L-
Runner support for the attached scanner.
Spot size and attached This message indicates taht a wrong optics was attached to S11
31. optics mismatch! N mm scanner while attempting L-Runner operation. Attach proper optics
optics attached to to S11 scanner.
scanner! (174)
32. Authorization will expire This message is shown after self test if ACN component is
in x days. enabled and time till expiry is 7 days or less. User should obtain a
new ACN code.
33. Authorization will expire This message is shown after self test if ACN component is
in less than one day! enabled and time till expiry is less than 24 hours. It is strongly
recomended to obtain a new ACN code!
34. New authorization code This message is shown after self test or when Ready button is
required! pressed and ACN component is enabled and validity time expired.
User has to obtain a new ACN code.
10.1.2.2. Scanner did not move to 1st position – advisory message
Scanner not moved to first dot

This error code means that the host laser system controller did not received a
confirmation from the Scanner head (S11, S22, F22 and S22-T) via S22 Scanner
adapter optical link OW25 that the galvo motors moved to the position of first dot.
Possible reasons:
 Optical link OW25 not correctly attached to the I/O Dynamis TS or S22
Scanner adapter board - Check for proper attachment
 Faulty TS S22 Scanner adapter - replace it
 Faulty I/O Dynamis TS board – replace it
 Faulty Scanner head (S11 or F22 or S22 or S22-T) – send it back to Fotona for
repair.
NOTE
Do not attempt to repair the Scanner head or S22 Scanner adapter in field.
Send it back to Fotona technical service for repair!
10.1.2.3. Scanner error codes XY that may appear in advisory messages
This advisory message indicates actually a Scanner error that the S11 (S22 or F22
nad S22-T) Scanner head or S22 Scanner adapter has reported to host laser
system SYS Controller an error with error code XY. The type of the Scanner error
is described with two characters XY.
The first character (X) in the scanner error code is related to error status of
Scanner head while the second character (Y) is related to the error status of the
built in S22 Scanner adapter in the host laser system.
Before any action please check if all optical link connections (OW24, 25, 26, 29
and 30) between the I/OPC 104 board and S22 Scanner adapter are correct.
The meanings of error codes for Nd:YAG and Er:YAG scanner as well as hints for
remedy are listed below for Scanner SW versions up to 2.1:
For S11 Nd:YAG scanner:
Error For S11 Hint For S22 Scanner Hint
Nd:YAG adapter (Y
Code Scanner head character)
status (X character)
1 EEPROM Return EEPROM damaged Replace TS S22 Scanner

damaged scanner adapter
head for
repair to
Fotona
2 Faulty memory Return Faulty memory Replace TS S22 Scanner
scanner adapter
head for
repair to
Fotona
4 N/A During READY state Check OW 24 fiber if
or at start of properly attached:
scanning sequence
fiber OW 24 SYNC
to TS S22 Scanner adapter,
pulse signal not
active, or
or
During scanning
sequence the time I/O PC104 board, or
duration of Replace TS S22 Scanner
macropulse is adapter
greater then 500ms
5 N/A During scanning Replace TS S22 Scanner

sequence the time adapter
interval between
consecutive
macropulses greater
then 2s
6 Scanner not Scanner not Check Scanner cable from
connected connected TS S22 Scanner adapter to
scanner connector on Front
plate; or
Check scanner cable form

scanner to scanner head, or
Replace TS S22 Scanner

adapter board, or return
Scanner head for repair to
Fotona
7 X galvo mirror Return N/A N/A
drive current out scanner
of range head for
repair to
Fotona
8 Y galvo mirror Return N/A N/A
drive current out scanner
of range head for
repair to
Fotona
B Invalid optics Valid optics N/A N/A
attached to combination
scanner s:
6mm inlet
optics
without
outlet lens

9mm inlet
optics
without
outlet lens
3mm inlet
optics with
outlet lens
Additionally
check:
if pins on
inlet and
outlet optics
for activation
of
microswitch
es are
mechanicall
y damaged,
or
missing pins
on inlet or
outlet optics
Replace
inlet or outlet
optics.
C Invalid Scanner Ask Fotona Invalid Scanner Ask Fotona technical
communication technical communication service for additional help
between S11 service for between S11
Scanner head additional Scanner head and
and S22 help TS S22 Scanner
Scanner adapter adapter
For Scanner SW versions from S11 Scannwer SW versions 2.3 and higher the error codes are as
follows:
Error For S11 Hint For S22 Scanner Hint
Nd:YAG adapter (Y
Code Scanner head character)
status (X character)
1 N/A N/A EEPROM damaged Replace TS S22 Scanner

adapter
2 Scanner SW Return Faulty memory Replace TS S22 Scanner
flash memory scanner adapter
fault head for
or repair to
Calibration Fotona
constants flash
memory fault
4 N/A During READY state Check OW 24 fiber if
or at start of properly attached:
scanning sequence to TS S22 Scanner adapter,
fiber OW 24 SYNC or
pulse signal not I/O PC104 board, or
active, or Replace TS S22 Scanner
During scanning adapter
sequence the time
duration of
macropulse is
greater then 500ms
5 N/A During scanning
N Replace TS S22 Scanner
sequence the M time adapter
interval between
A
consecutive
macropulses greater
then 2s
6 Scanner not Return N/A N/A
connected or scanner
CRC does not head for
correspond to repair to
the firmware Fotona
7 X galvo mirror Return N/A N/A
position scanner
sensor error head for
Or repair to
12V power Fotona
supply error
Or
3.3V
reference
voltage
Or
1.5V offset
voltage
Or
Input over
current
8 Y galvo mirror Return N/A N/A
position scanner
sensor error head for
repair to
Fotona
9 X galvo didn’t Return N/A N/A
reach set scanner
position in 6 ms head for
repair to
Fotona
A Y galvo didn’t Return N/A N/A
reach set scanner
position in 6 ms head for
repair to
Fotona
B Invalid optics Valid optics N/A N/A
attached to combination
scanner s:
6mm inlet
optics
without
outlet lens
9mm inlet
optics
without
outlet lens
3mm inlet
optics with
outlet lens
Additionally
check:
if pins on
inlet and
outlet optics
for activation
of
microswitch
es are
mechanicall
y damaged,
or missing
pins on inlet
or outlet
optics
Replace
inlet or outlet
optics.
communication technical communication service for additional help
between S11 service for between S11
Scanner head additional Scanner head and
and S22 help TS S22 Scanner
Scanner adapter adapter
For S22 (S-Runner) or F22 (F-Runner) or S22-T (T-Runner) Scanner:

Error For S22 or F22 Er:YAG Hint For S22 Scanner Hint
Code Scanner head adapter
status (X character) (Y character)
1 EEPROM damaged Return scanner EEPROM damaged Replace TS S22
head for repair Scanner adapter
to Fotona
2 Faulty memory Return scanner Faulty memory Replace TS S22
head for repair Scanner adapter
to Fotona
4 N/A N/A During In READY Check OW 24 fiber if
state or at start of properly attached:
scanning sequence to TS S22 Scanner
fiber OW 24 SYNC adapter, or
pulse signal not I/O PC104 board, or
active, Replace TS S22
Scanner adapter
board
5 N/A N/A During scanning Replace TS S22
sequence the time Scanner adapter
interval between
consecutive
macropulses greater
then 2s
6 Scanner not connected Scanner not Check Scanner cable
connected from TS S22 Scanner
adapter to Er:YAG
scanner connector on
host laser system
front plate; or
Check scanner cable
from scanner to
scanner head
(F22,S22), or
Replace TS S22
Scanner adapter
board, or return
Scanner head
(F22/S22) for repair to
Fotona
7 X galvo mirror drive Return scanner N/A N/A
current out of range head for repair
to Fotona
8 Y galvo mirror drive Return scanner N/A N/A
current out of range head for repair
to Fotona
communication between technical service communication service for additional
S22/F22 Scanner head for additional between S22/F22 help
and S22 Scanner help Scanner head and
adapter TS S22 Scanner
adapter
If Scanner Error advisory message appears (followed by Scanner erro Code XY) it
will be displayed for several seconds and the host laser system will revert to STBY
mode with closed shutters. Norma operation with other hadnedpieces is possible.
NOTE
Do not attempt to repair the Scanner head or TS S22 Scanner adapter in
field.
Send it back to Fotona technical service for repair.
This error is displayed if the controller detects high (ON) status of fiber
OW26.

10.2. Error messages reported by the system
10.2.1. ERROR 3 - Nd shutter error
This error message means that the Er:YAG laser safety shutter do not follow the
commands from the controller.
 Check if the 24VDC supply cable is properly connected to HEAD CTRL board.
If anything is to be repaired always turn the main switch OFF. The 24VDC power supply of
HEAD CTRL and ENERGY METER is capable to deliver considerable currents. In case of
short circuits, connectors can be damaged.
 Check if optical links (fibers) OW3 and OW4 are properly inserted in their
receptacles both on the Controller and HEAD CTRL board. Remove fiber from
white transmitter body (OW4) on the HEAD CTRL board and check if it emits
light with the system in turned ON state.
 If yes, then:
 Dismount the HEAD CTRL board together with the shutter assembly and
check if the shutter blade is freely rotating.
 If it is blocked or stiff, then the shutter assembly together with the HEAD
CTRL board has to be changed, or The reason of mechanical blockage has
to be corrected.
NOTE
For inspecting and correcting the shutter mechanical blockage the shutter
assembly should be removed from the HEAD CTRL board. For doing this,
the actuator wires should not be de-soldered from the board.
If the shutter moves freely then the problem is in the HEAD CTRL board. Most
probably the communication IC is faulty. Replace the IC or PCB with a new one.
10.2.2. ERROR 5 – Coolant flow low

This error message can appear during the self-test or during normal operation.
During self-test the coolant flow rate is delayed 5 seconds from the start of the
pump to allow the flow to establish. Later on continuous monitoring is performed.
 Check if during startup of the system, before the error message appeared, the
pump operates. If no, then:
 Check if 24 VDC is present on TV RELAY TS1 PCB on X4 conncetor pin
1 (PUMP DRV signal) to start the soft start circuit (comprising FETs V11
and V13)
 If no, then check if 24 VDC is present on the RELAY TS1 board
terminal block X15 between pins 1 and 2 during startup.
 If 24VDC is OK between pins 1 and 2 of X15, then
 The REALY TS1 board is faulty and should be
replaced.
 The SYS Controller does not activate the pump
relay. The driving FET on the I/O Dynamis TS
could be faulty or the I/O Dynamis TS could be
faulty.
 If not OK then 24VDC at the Axiliary power supply
output could be faulty. Check the connections.
 If the pump operates and the cooling liquid is flowing through the laser then:
 Check if the connector is properly attached to the flow sensor.
 Check if the Flow sensor 24VDC is present on the connector.
 If all above is OK then replace the Flow sensor
10.2.3. ERROR 6 - Can't calibrate Nd:YAG laser
The error message means that the Nd:YAG laser during calibration achieved the
maximal allowable voltage ad the energy of the laser is still 30% lower then
requested.
Check the laser at lower energy (fluence) settings. If it does not report this
message then:
 The Nd:YAG laser efficiency dropped due to loss of flashlamp efficiency –
replace the flashlamp in Nd:YAG laser.
 The Nd:YAG laser is misaligned – perform the laser alignment according to this
manual
 The Nd:YAG laser resonator mirrors are damaged – check the resonator
mirrors and replace if necessary
 The energy meter is not calibrated – check it for calibration at lower energy
settings according to the procedure described in this manual.
 The laser crystal is damaged. Replace the laser rod.
 The laser cavity reflector assembly is damaged. Replace the laser cavity
reflector.
 The cooling liquid is leaking near the laser rod end surface. Fix the leaking and
clean the laser end surface.
 Some pollutant have entered the cooling circuit and pollute the laser cavity.
Disassemble the laser cavity to safe level and clean the internal parts.
10.2.4. ERROR 7 - HI Nd:YAG Energy meters mismatch
The Monitor energy meter reading is differing form the Feedback energy meter
reading for more then the prescribed allowed value.
 Perform the Nd:YAG energy meter calibration according to this manual
 If the monitor energy meter cannot be calibrated then replace the complete
energy meter
 The laser is misaligned and the laser beam is not optimized. One energy meter
is picking different signal from the beam. Align the laser.
 The output laser mirror is slightly damaged and the laser beam is not optimize.
One energy meter is picking different signal from the beam. Replace the faulty
mirror.
 Energy meters are receiving EMI (electromagnetic interference) and their
readings are not stable. At certain moment a difference can cause an error
case.
 Try to replace the flash lamp to reduce the EMI emission.
10.2.5. ERROR 8 – HI Nd:YAG Energy meter too high
This error message can appear only during normal operation usually in the first or
few pulses after pressing the foot switch. It means that the Nd:YAG laser energy
measured by the energy meter exceeds the requested value for more then the
allowed prescribed value due to overshooting in energy regulation.
 Check if the Nd:YAG laser is in alignment.
 Check if energy meter is faulty or not calibrated well (calibration).
case.

 The output laser mirror is slightly damaged and the laser beam is not
optimized. One energy meter is picking different signal from the laser beam.
Replace the faulty mirror.
 The laser I/O characteritics parameters (in Settings - Service Nd – Laser I/O
setup for Nd:YAG at pulsewitdh at which the error was generated) does not
match well with the true laser inside the system. Optimize the laser and
optimize the laser I/O characteristic parameters.
 The charger can charge the capacitor bank to higher voltage then necessary.
 The PFM CTRL PCB is not reading or comparing correctly the OW16
reference signal and is probably faulty. Replace the PCB.
 The charger is leaking charging current and consequently rising
capacitor bank voltage. In such case the error is detected after an
operation pause.
10.2.6. ERROR 9 - Er shutter error
This error message means that the Er:YAG laser safety shutter do not follow the
commands from the controller.
 Check if the 24VDC supply cable is properly connected to HEAD CTRL board.
If anything is to be repaired always turn the main switch OFF. The 24VDC power
supply of HEAD CTRL and ENERGY METER is capable to deliver considerable
currents. In case of short circuits, connectors can be damaged.
 Check if optical links (fibers) OW3 and OW4 are properly inserted in their
receptacles both on the Controller and HEAD CTRL board. Remove fiber from
white transmitter body (OW4) on the HEAD CTRL board and check if it emits
light with the system in turned ON state.
 If yes, then:
 Dismount the HEAD CTRL board together with the shutter assembly and
check if the shutter blade is freely rotating.
 If it is blocked or stiff, then the shutter assembly together with the HEAD
CTRL board has to be changed, or The reason of mechanical blockage
has to be corrected.
 If the shutter moves freely, then the problem is in the HEAD CTRL board. Most
probably the communication IC is faulty. Replace the IC or PCB with a new
one.
NOTE
For inspecting and correcting the shutter mechanical blockage the shutter
assembly should be removed from the HEAD CTRL board. For doing this,
the actuator wires should not be de-soldered from the board.
10.2.7. ERROR 10 - Er:YAG EDA error
This error means that the synchronizing signal Energy meter Data Available (EDA)
from Er:YAG energy meter is not detected by the controller.
 The possible reasons are:
 The simmer current is not present through the Er:YAG flash lamp
 Turn-off the system and turn it on again. If the error 15 shows up
then:
 Simmer power supply open circuit voltage should be
measured (approx 600V) immediately after turning on
the Charger and before the error message 15 happens)
 If the simmer power supply open circuit voltage is OK
then observe if the Trigger board triggers the flashlamp
before the error message 15 appears.
 If not, the Flash lamp could be faulty – replace it, or the
 Simmer trigger board could be faulty – replace it.
 The flash lamp pulse has not happened and the simmer current is OK – The
IGBT switch on the PFM41 assembly does not respond to commands from the
controller. Check if a single Er:YAG flash lamp pulse is created during the
calibration before the error message is generated.
 If not, then check if OW5 for driving the IGBT pulse is properly attached
to PFM41 or Controller assembly. If it is, then:
 Check during start-up of the system if the OW19 fiber is emitting
a red light and if the OW19 fiber is correctly attached to the
PFM41 assembly.
 If the OW 19 fiber does not emit a red light the crowbar
protection is activated – very probably the energy meter
is faulty - replace it
 If OW19 emits a red light then:
 The PFM could be faulty
 The I/O Dynamis TS board could be faulty.
 If a single flash lamp pulse on the Er:YAG laser happens then
 Check if the flashpulse detector diode (SFH203P) on the Energy meter
assembly is screened and does not receive light from the flash lamp.
 If it is not screened, then:
 The energy meter board could be faulty – replace it, or
 The Controller I/O Dynamis TS board is to be replaced.
10.2.8. ERROR 11 - Nd:YAG EDA error
This error means that the synchronizing signal Energy meter Data Available (EDA)
from Nd:YAG Energy meter is not detected by the controller.
The possible reasons are:
 The simmer current is not present through the Nd:YAG flash lamp Turn-off the
system and turn it on again. If the error 15 shows up then:
 Simmer power supply open circuit voltage should be measured (approx.
600-800 VDC) immediately after turning on the Charger and before the
error message 15 happens)
 If the simmer power supply open circuit voltage is OK then
observe if the Trigger board triggers the flashlamp before the
error message 15 appears.
 If not, the Flash lamp could be faulty – replace it, or the
 Simmer trigger board could be faulty – replace it.
 The flash lamp pulse did not happened and the simmer current is OK – The
IGBT switch on the PFM41 assembly does not respond to commands from the
controller Check if a single Nd:YAG flash lamp pulse is created during the
calibration before the error message is generated.
 If not, then check if OW5 for driving the IGBT pulse is properly attached
to PFM41 or Controller assembly. If it is, then:
 Check during start-up of the system if the OW19 fiber is emitting
a red light and if the OW19 fiber is correctly attached to the
PFM41 assembly.
 If the OW 19 fiber does not emit a red light the crowbar
protection is activated – very probably the energy meter is faulty
- replace it
 If OW19 emits a red light then:
 The PFM41 could be faulty
 The I/O Dynamis TS board could be faulty.
 If a single flash lamp pulse on the Er:YAG laser happens then
 Check if the flashpulse detector (SFH203P) on the Energy meter
assembly is screened and does not receive light from the flash lamp.
 If it is not screened, then:

 The energy meter board could be faulty – replace it, or
 The Controller I/O Dynamis TS board is to be replaced.
10.2.9. ERROR 12 - Can't calibrate Er:YAG laser
This error message means that during calibration:For specific user settings the
maximum allowed voltage on the capacitor bank is achieved and the produced
laser output energy is still 30% lower then it should be.
 First check if the system performs calibration at lower energy settings and
lower repetition rates. If it does then the possible reasons:
 The Er:YAG laser is misaligned or the resonator mirrors are damaged –
check the alignment as well as the footprint of the laser spot.
 If the footprint shows noncircular spot but not signs of damaged
resonator components – then perform the laser alignment.
 If the laser footprint (spot) indicates a damaged resonator
component inspect the OC and HR resonator mirrors as well as
the rod for damage – replace the damaged mirror. If the laser
rod is damaged replace the complete pumping chamber.
 If the laser footprint is circular and no signs of damage of
resonator components is visible then:
 The flash lamp has lost its efficiency – replace it, or
 The energy meter is out of calibration (this is possible only if
calibration of energy meter was performed with an un-calibrated
external energy meter – the external energy meter was showing
much less energy than the actual energy) - perform calibration
with calibrated energy-meter.
 The Er:YAG laser has lost its efficiency (pumping chamber) –
replace the pumping chamber
 The Er:YAG laser needs too low voltage, which is lower then allowed for
realizing the requested energy.
 This could happen if the energy meter was calibrated with an un-
calibrated external reference energy meter. Actually the external energy
meter was showing higher energies than actual. Use a calibrated
external energy meter and repeat the energy meter calibration.
 The Er:YAG laser characteristics in the XY.dat files where edited in a
bad way. Write down the XY.dat file content before editing and after
editing and report them to Fotona service staff for advice how to
proceed.
10.2.10. ERROR 13 – HI Er:YAG energy meters mismatch
This error message indicates that the monitor HI Er:YAG energy meter reading
does not match the energy reading of the feedback energy meter within a
prescribed tolerance window.
Please perform the same service actions as in case of ERROR 7 case but for
Er:YAG laser
10.2.11. ERROR 14 – LO Er:YAG energy too high
It means that the Er:YAG laser energy measured by the LOW channel of ER:YAG
energy meter exceeds the requested value for more then the allowed prescribed
value due to overshooting in energy regulation.
The possible reasons for this error as well as the procedure for remedy are as
follows:
 Check if the ER:YAG laser is in alignment.
case.
 The laser description parameters (xy.dat files for Er:YAG laser) dose not
match well with the true laser inside the system. Optimize the laser and
optimize the laser description parameters.
 The PFM CTRL PCB is not reading or comparing correctly the OW16
reference signal and is probably faulty. Replace the PCB.
 The charger is leaking charging current and consequently rising
capacitor bank voltage. In such case the error is detected after an
operation pause.
10.2.12. ERROR 15 - Er:YAG Simmer error
This message means that the simmer current is not established through the flash
lamp of Er:YAG laser. This message is displayed only during self-test of the
system.
For troubleshooting please perform the following:
 Turn off the system
 Remove the instrument top cover
 Remove the laser head metal sheet cover
 Turn on the system
 Observe if the flashlamp triggers (short light pulses of pink color appear after
the Charger has turned on).
 If it triggers and the simmer current establishes and then turns off the
flashlamp is to be replaced.
 If it does not trigger then:
 Check if the simmer voltage on the Er:YAG flashlamp, after the
charger turns on and before the system generates the error
message, is approx. 600-800 VDC.
WARNING
Do not test the simmer voltage on the flash lmap terminals but on the
corresponding place on the PFM CTRL PCB. HV trigger pulse will destroy
your voltage meter. Trigger pulse has a small (not dangerous) energy but
has a very high peak voltage.
 If it is, then replace the flashlamp or the Simmer Trigger board.

 If it is not, then check if between terminal 3 and 4 of X2
connector on the Charger there is necessary simmer voltage
immediately before the error message is generated.
 If not then the charger could be faulty.
 If it is OK then check if the K1 relay on PFM41 assembly
is switched to the Er:YAG flashlamp.
 If it is not switched to Er:YAG flashlamp then
replace relay K1 on PFM41 assembly or relay
driving FET. Refer to LEDs indication the
selecting laser.

10.2.13. ERROR 16 - Nd:YAG Simmer error
This message means that the simmer current is not established through the flash
lamp of Nd:YAG laser. This message is displayed only during self-test of the
system.
For troubleshooting please refer to ERROR 15 section of this manual but consider
that this is Nd:YAG laser error case.
10.2.14. ERROR 18 - LO Er:YAG energy meter mismatch too high
This error message indicates that the monitor LO Er:YAG energy meter reading
10.2.15. ERROR 19 - LO Nd:YAG energy meter mismatch too high
This error message indicates that the monitor LO Nd:YAG energy meter reading
10.2.16. ERROR 20 - HI Er:YAG energy meter energy too high
It means that the Er:YAG laser energy measured by the HIGH channel of ER:YAG
energy meter exceeds the requested value for more then the allowed prescribed
value due to overshooting in energy regulation.
The possible reasons for this error as well as the procedure for remedy are the
same as for LOW channel of Er:YAG energy meter already described in section
10.2.15. above.
10.2.17. ERROR 21 - LO Er:YAG energy meter 2X too high
It means that the Er:YAG laser energy measured by the LOW channel of Er:YAG
energy meter exceeds the requested value during energy regulation by more than
2 times.
The possible reasons for this error are:
 Check if the error message is repeated for same parameters selected.
If yes:
 The laser I/O characteristcis description parameters (in Settings – Service Er -
Laser I/O Setup) for the operation mode for which the error was reported, does
not match well with the true laser inside the system. The laser output energy
regulation is not stable. Optimize the laser and optimize the laser I/O
characteristics description parameters for the operation mode for which the
error was reported. Consult Fotona field service staff for additional instructions.
 The PFM41 CTRL PCB is not reading or comparing correctly the OW16
reference signal and is probably faulty. Replace the PCB or complete
PFM41 assembly.
 The charger is leaking charging current (charging when it should not)
and consequently rising capacitor bank voltage. In such case the error is
detected after an operation pause.

Possible reason is that the Charger is faulty. Before changing the
Charger please check the voltage on the capacitor bank between HV
terminals + and – on the PFM41 assembly and compare them with the
values the computer is sending to the charger. To accomplish this, enter
the service formware in Settings – Service Er – Laser I/O setup, and
observe the voltage for each laser pulse for selected operation mode and
compare it with the measurements. Consult Fotona service for additional
help. You can accomplish this measurement also by running the service
firmware in Settings – Service Er – Energymeter setup, and set the laser
operating voltage, go in READY and check the voltage on the capacitor
bank between HV terminals + and – on the PFM41 assembly and
compare it with the setting value. If the capacitor bank voltage do not
correspond to the values requested by the controller then the Charger
should be replaced.
If no:
 Energy meter is receiving EMI (electromagnetic interference) and its readings
are not stable. At certain moment a difference can cause an error case.
 Try to replace the energy meter assembly with EMI less sensitive one.
10.2.18. ERROR 22 - HI Er:YAG energy meter 2X too high

This error message means that the Er:YAG laser energy measured by the HIGH
channel of Er:YAG energy meter exceeds the requested value during energy
regulation by more than 2 times.
The possible reasons as well as procedures for remedy are similar as for ERROR
21 for LOW channel Er:YAG already described above but performed on HI Er:YAG
energymeter channel.
10.2.19. ERROR 23 - HI Nd:YAG energy meter 2X too high, crowbar
This error message may appear at highest energies when the measured HI energy
exceeds the set value (divided by transmission of handpiece) between 1.5 to 2
times and if the HI energymeter is not calibrated according to instructions in this
manual.
21 for HIGH channel Er:YAG energymeter already described above but valid for HI
Nd:YAG energymeter channel.
10.2.20. ERROR 24 - LO Nd:YAG energy meter 2X too high, crowbar
This error message may appear at highest energies of LO energymeter when the
measured LO energy exceeds the set value (divided by transmission of handpiece)
between 1.5 to 2 times and if the LO energymeter is not calibrated according to
instructions in this manual.
21 for HIGH channel Er:YAG energymeter already described above but valid for
LO Nd:YAG energymeter channel.
10.2.21. ERROR 25 - LO Nd:YAG energy meter too high
It means that the energy measured by the LO channel of Nd:YAG energy meter
exceeds the requested value for more then the allowed prescribed value due to
overshooting in energy regulation.

The possible reasons for this error as well as the procedure for remedy are the
same as for LOW channel of Er:YAG energy meter already described for ERROR
21.
10.2.22. ERROR 26 - HI Nd:YAG energy meter 2x too high
This error message means that laser HI Nd:YAG Energymeter energy measured
by the energy meter is 2 or more times greater then the requested one.
 The service is performed as in ERROR 7 case.
WARNING
Before Fotona service staff request from you to edit the Nd:YAG laser I/O
characteristics description in Settings – Service Nd – Laser I/O Setup
servvice firmware, write down on a piece of paper the original data as they
are (U1, E1, U2 and E2) for the pulsewidth at which the error was reported,
so you can always revert to the values before editing.
Please consult the Fotona service staff for help in editing this file.
 The capacitor bank was charged to values higher then it is requested by the
computer:
Possible reason is that the Charger is faulty. Before changing the Charger
please check the voltage on the capacitor bank between HV terminals + and
– on the PFM41 assembly and compare them with the values the computer is
sending to the charger. To accomplish this enter the service firmware in
Settings- Service Nd – Laser I/O Setup, select pulse width, fluence spot size
and go in READY and start firing laser pulses. Observe the voltage for each
laser pulse and compare it with the measurements. Consult Fotona service
for additional help.
To accomplish this measurement run the service firmware (Settings – Service
Nd – Energymeter Setup for selected opration mode, and set the laser
operating voltage. After, check the voltage on the capacitor bank between HV
terminals + and – on the PFM41 assembly and compare it with the setting
value.
If the capacitor bank voltage do not correspond to the values requested by
the controller then the Charger should be replaced.
10.2.23. ERROR 27- LO Nd:YAG energy meter 2x too high
10.2.24. ERROR 28 - HI Er:YAG energy meter 2x too high, crowbar
This error message may appear for laser energies (set energy on display divided
by transmission factor of handpiece or scanner) between 2250mJ and 3000mJ for
HIGH energymeter.
This error message means that the HIGH channel of Er:YAG laser energymeter
has generated a crowbar fire signal (the measured energy is exceeding the
requested betwenn 1.5 to 2 times).
21 for HIGH channel Er:YAG energymeter already described above.

10.2.25. ERROR 29 - LO Er:YAG energy meter 2x too high, crowbar
This error message may appear for laser energies (set energy on display divided
by transmission factor of handpiece or scanner) between 225 and 300mJ for LOW
energymeter.
This error message means that the Er:YAG laser energy measured by the LOW
channel of Er:YAG energy meter exceeds the requested value during energy
regulation between aprox 1.5 to 2x.
21 for LOW channel Er:YAG energymeter already described above.
10.2.26. ERROR 30 - Energy meter ERROR!

This error message can appear only during self-test.
Possible reasons:
 The Energy meter board +5VDC power failure.
 Check if 24VDC is present on the energy meter board
 if not, check if 24VDC comes to the connector and check that the
connector is properly attached.
 If the 24VDC is present on the energy meter board, then replace the
Energy meter board.
 The Energy meter board +15VDC power failure
 Check the same as in previous case
 The energy meter DAC failure – replace the Energy meter P board
 The Energy meter Uref DAC failure – replace the Energy meter board
10.2.27. ERROR 31 - Energy meter error!
This error message can appear only in normal operation after releasing the
footswitch.
The same troubleshooting is used as for ERROR 30 case above.
10.2.28. ERROR 32 – OW2 fiber loopback error
This error message can appear during the self-test. It indicates that the
communication between the Controller and PFM41 assembly is faulty.
 Check if fiber OW1 and OW2 is properly attached to the PFM41 assembly or to
the Controller assembly. Also check if OW1 and OW2 fibers are damaged.
 If both fibers are OK then:
 The PFM41 assembly is faulty or
 Controller I/O Dynamis TS board is faulty.
10.2.29. ERROR 33 – OW1/OW2 loopback error
This error message can appear during the self-test. It indicates that the
communication between the Controller and PFM41 assembly is faulty.
 Check if fiber OW1 and OW2 is properly attached to the PFM41 assembly or to
the Controller assembly. Also check if OW1 and OW2 fibers are damaged.
 If both fibers are OK then:
 The PFM41 assembly is faulty or
 Controller I/O Dynamis TS board is faulty.

10.2.30. ERROR 35 - I/O Dynamis TS Board error: IC9,G1,G2
If this error message appears the I/O Dynamis TS board is faulty.

Before replacing this board turn off the laser system (main circuit breaker) wait for
1 minute. Turn on the system again. If the error message does not disappear
replace the I/O Dynamis TS board.
10.2.31. ERROR 37 – Overheated coolant! Temperature (bimetal) switch

activated!
This error message may appear if the the temperature swith is faulty and the
cooling liquid exceeds 65°C, or of the bimetal temperature switch is faulty.
Please note that there are two temperature switches in the temeprature switch
assembly immersed in the de-ionized water tank. The electronic temperature
switch trip point is set to 60°C. The Bimetal temperature swithc trip point is at 65°C.
 When the electronic tempeature switch is activated an advisory message
„Overheated coolant - Please wait to cool down!“ is generated. In this case do
not turn off the system but wait 5 to 8 minutes to for the cooling liquidf to cool
down by tghe action of heat exchangers and fans. The advisory message will
disapear and normal operation can be continued. This advisory message may
appear when the ambient temperature exceeds 29°C and the system operates
at full dissipation, or if the cooling air filters are blocked (clean or replace
them). Normally the ERROR 37 message will never appear because the trip
point is higher than for electronic temperature switch.
 If ERROR 37 message appears it usualy means that the bimetal temperature
swicth is faulty. In this case replace the complete temperature switch assembly
with a new one.
10.2.32. ERROR 38 – Capacitor bank discharge circuit error!
This error message may appear during selftest or during normal operation.
In selftest:
The system is checking if the discharge circuit is open. In case it is open for any
reasons it means that the capacitor bank cannot be discharged after the system is
turned off.
Since the capacitor bank is 15mF (for all models except model M002-2A where the
capacito bank is 10mF) and potentially charged to 800V and having a load
resistance of 1MOhm to 500 kOhm (from voltage dividers on the PFM41 assembly
and partly also on the discharge circuit), the capacitor bank may discharge from
800V slowly for several hours and represents a lethal danger for service
personnel.
WARNING
If this error message appears the service personnel should carefully check
the capacitor bank voltage and if necessary to discharge the capacitor bank
manually before attempting to replace the faulty Discharge circuit board.
Possible reasons are:

 The IGBT (V8) on the discharge circuit is faulty (non-conducting), or other
semiconductor components on the discharge circuit are faulty.

In case of this error the discharge circuit must be replaced with a new one (Code
80455).
Before starting the replacement carefully check the capacitor bank voltage. If the
capacitor bank is not fully discharged, it should be discharged with wire wound 10
Ohm/100W resistor and the voltage checked on it.
In normal operation:
If this message appears in normal operation, it means that the discharge circuit is
activated and that the capacitor bank is all the time being discharged with a current
of max. 160mA.
Possible reasons are:
 The IGBT (V8) is faulty (conducting), or other semiconductor components on
the discharge circuit are faulty.
In case of this error the discharge circuit must be replaced with a new one (Code
80455).
Before starting the replacement carefully check the capacitor bank voltage. If the
capacitor bank is not fully discharged, it should be discharged with wire wound 10
Ohm/100W resistor and the voltage checked on it.
10.2.33. ERROR 42 - Capacitor bank voltage low <120V
This error message indicates that the capacitor bank voltage has dropped bellow
120V. Corresponding LED is OFF on the PFM41 CTRL PCB. Capacitor bank
voltage can be adjusted by using VOLTS the service program and can be checked
on the capacitor bank +, - terminals of the PFM.
Turn off the system according to instructions in operator manual and turn it on
again.
If the error message remains then:
 Check optical link OW 20 if it is properly attached in receptacle on the PFM
assembly.
 Check if optical link OW 16 is properly attached in receptacle on PFM
assembly and I/O PC104 assembly.
 The Charger is faulty.
 The PFM41 assembly is faulty.
 The IGBT is burned in conductive state therefor discharging the
capacitor bank through the flash lamp. This current is added to the
simmer current and it looks like a strong simmer current on the flash
lamp. Strong simmer like current is normalized if OW20 is removed and
charger is switched off.
 Safety discharge circuit is faulty. This should be normally detected by
another ERROR case but there is always a possibility of double fault
case.
 The PFM41 CTRL PCB does not detect and compare OW16 signal
correctly.
 The I/O PC104 assembly is faulty (there is no reference signal to OW16).
10.2.34 ERROR 262-267
In case of error codes in range from 262 to 267, please contact Fotona Service
staff for instructions how to proceed.

10.2.35. GUI SW integrity error! Please contact technical support!
This error message indicates that the GUI SW integrity error was detected. Please
contact Fotona Service staff for instructions how to proceed.
10.3. Malfunctions not reported by the system
10.3.1. The screen does not show anything after turning on the system
If no beep sounds from the system after turning it on:

 Check if the system power cord is OK (if mains voltage is supplied to the circuit
breaker inlet terminals).
 If not replace the power cord.
 If yes, then check if the main circuit breaker on the rear side of the
instrument is OK
 If not replace the main circuit breaker.
 If the circuit breaker is OK then:
 Check if the auxiliary power supply voltages of 24Vdc,
12Vdc and 5Vdc are OK (refer to wiring diagram). If
necessary replace the Auxiliary power supply with new
one.
 If the auxiliary power supplies are all OK then
check:
 If the connector, which is connecting the
screen to GUI Controller Computer, is
properly fixed.
 If the screen still does not show anything replace the complete LCD
Touchscreen assembly
 If the display still does not show anything replace the GUI Controller assembly.
10.3.2. The system does not respond to touchscreen
The possible reason could be:

 The Touchscreen controller cable lost its contacts on GUI Controller computer
serial port – check it
 Faulty LCD screen assembly – replace the complete Toucshscreen assembly.
10.3.3. The key switch does not respond
Check the key switch if it operates OK by checking it with an ohmmeter (you

should have to dismount the Front panel of the instrument – follow the instructions
in this manual) - refer to wiring diagram.
 If it is not, replace the key switch contact part, which is attached to the
mechanical part of the key switch.
 If the key switch is OK and the system still does not respond check the
connector X12 on I/O Dynamis TS board if it is properly attached to the board
 The I/O Dynamis TS board is faulty – replace it.
10.3.4. The system does not respond to the footswitch
Replace the complete footswitch with a new one.

NOTE
If wireless footswitch is used please check if the batteries in the footswitch
need to be replaced.
10.3.5. Calibration time for Er:YAG or Nd:YAG laser too long
This situation means that the laser needs too much laser shots to calibrate the
laser to the requested energy. During the lifetime of the laser system the flash lamp
is loosing its efficiency and consequently the laser also. For this reasons the:
 Values of Er:YAG laser I/O characteristics for the operation mode in which the
calibration is too long in Er:YAG Service/ Laser I/O setup has to be
corrected according to instructions already described in this manual (see
section 7.7).
 Values of Nd:YAG laser I/O characteristics for the pulsewidth in which the
calibration is too long in Nd:YAG Service/Laser I/O setup has to be corrected
according to instructions already described in this manual (see section 7.7).
By correcting them in a proper manner the laser calibration time can be optimized.
WARNING
To perform the optimization of calibration time for each laser complete
understanding of the I/O parameters for both lasers is needed. Do not
attempt to perform optimization if you are not sure what these parameters
mean.
Ask Fotona service staff for advice.
10.3.6. The expected treatment effect is weaker than usual
The beam deliveries or hand pieces are damaged or misaligned.

 Check the respective hand pieces or beam deliveries for damage or alignment.
10.3.7. Model G22 (G-Runner) Er:YAG Gynecological scanner malfunction
The Model G22 (G-Runner) Er:YAG GYnecologicla Scanner can be used only with
models which are incorporating an Er:YAG laser (i.e. M021-4AF/3 and M002-2A).
The Gynecological scanner is connected to the laser system footswitch connector
while the footswicth of the laser system is connected to G-Runner Iterface box. The
Gynecological scanner is not communicating with the laser system GUI or SYS
Controller. Its modes of operation must be manually matched with the selected
operation modes in laser syetem GUI. The G-Runner scanner when attached only
enables/disables the footswitch signal to laser system depending on the selected
mode of operation of the the scanner. For this resons a malfuction of model G22
Scanner is not reported on the laser system GUI.
The status of G-Runner Scanner is indicated by indicator lights in scanner
keyboard:
Color/position Status Appearance Note

Two red lights Operating Steady light Direct pixle mode

Yellow light Operating Steady light Top Pixle mode
Green light Operating Steady light Continual Full mode
Front blue light Operating Steady light Forward direction
Rear blue light Operating Steady light Backward direction
Red in half circle light Operating Steady light Top Full mode
Red in full circle light Operating Steady light Circular Full mode
All lights Not operating Blinking Scanner malfunction
All lights Not operating Not lighted Scanner malfunction
Two blue lights Not operating Blinking Direction not determined
Troubleshooting and and hints for remedy of G-Runner scanner:
Error Possible cause Recommendation

All lights in G-Runner The G-Runner Release the footswitch if
keyboard are blinking encountered an error pressed
G-Runner is not working or
Detach and attach again
the scanner cable to G-
Runner scanner.
If blinking persists notify
Fotona service.
After pressing the ON The footswitch cable of Correctly attach
button, all lights are G-Runner Interface box is footswitch cable of G-
switched off and G- not properly attached to Runner Interface box to to
Runner is not working host laser system host laser system.
footswitch connector
Two blue lights are The direction is not set Press one of the direction
blinking buttons
Reduced or scattered The scanner’s input Inspect and clean the
aiming beam optics or adapter’s optics adapter’s optics.
may be damaged or dirty.
Inspect and clean the
input optics. If the optics
is damaged notify Fotona
service.
G-Runner settings cannot G-Runner Gynecology Host laser system SW
be selected on the host group not configured on upgrade needed that
laser system. host laser system contains G-Runner
Gynecology group.
The G-Runner scanner was not designed to be serviced in field.

11. SCHEMATICS AND DRAWINGS
Please refer to the enclosed schematic diagrams and drawings
11.1. Fotona Dynamis Line Functional Diagrams
11.1.1. Model M021-4AF/3 ID 92729 SP Dynamis (also Fotona SP Plus or Fotona

FOTONA SMOOTH SP+) Functional Diagram

11.1.2. Model M001-12F ID 92730 XP Dynamis (also Dualis XP Plus) Functional
Diagram

11.1.3. Model M021-4AF/3 ID 92731 SP Spectro (also Dualis SP II or Fotona
SMOOTH SP) Functional Diagram

11.1.4. Model M001-12F ID 92732 XP Spectro (also Fotona XP-2 Focus) Functional
Diagram

11.1.5. Model M002-2A ID 92733 XS Dynamis (also Dualis XS or Fotona SMOOTH
XS) Functional Diagram

11.2. Optical links (fibers) connection diagram
Please refer to figure "Fotona Dynamis/Spectro with touchscreen Optical Links interconnection Diagram"
bellow.

11.3. Laser head upper view
Please refer to figure "Laser Module Upper View" for all models of Fotona Dynamis/Spectro below:
NOTE
For Model M002-2A only the Er:YAG laser is present.
For Models M001-12F only the Nd:YAG laser is present.
For Models M021-4AF/3 both lasers are present.

11.4. Flash lamp replacement
Please refer to figure "Flashlamp Replacement" bellow:

11.5. Fotona Dynamis/Spectro Line of lasers optical diagrams
11.5.1. The optical diagram for models M021-4AF/3

11.5.2. The optical diagram for model M002-2A
11.5.3. The optical diagram for models M001-12F

11.6. Fotona Dynamis/Spectro with touchscreen electrical wiring
diagrams
Please refer to wiring diagrams:
 M021-4AF/3 DT ID 92729 Wirinig diagram for SP Dynamis (also Fotona SP
Plus or Fotona SMOOTH SP+)
 M001-12F DT ID 92730 Wiring Diagram for XP Dynamis (Also Dualis XP Plus)
 M021-4AF/3 ST ID 92731 Wiring didagram for SP Spectro (Also Dualis SP II or
FotonaSMOOTH SP)
 M001-12F ST ID 92732 – Wiring Diagram for XP Spectro (Also Fotona XP-2
Focus)
 M002-2A ST ID 92733 - Wiring diagram – for XS Dynamis (Also Dualis XS or
FotonaSMOOTH XS)
attached to this manual.
11.7. Energy meter assembly

 The Energymeter 6/1 code: 85905 is used in model M002-2A Dynamis (XS
Dynamis)
 The Energymeter 6/2 H code: 96970 is used in model M002-2A Dynamis (XS
Dynamis) – with heater assembly code 96655
 The Energymeter 6 H code: 96969 is used for model M021-4AF/3 Dynamis
(SP Dynamis, Fotona SP Plus) - with heater assembly code 96655
All three energymeters are using the same energymeter board “TV
ENERGYMETER 6” Code 84731. The shematics and layout for this board is
attached to this manual.
11.8. Relay board

Please refer to schematics "TV RELAY TS1 SHE”, “TV RELAY TS 1 –SES” layout
as well as to "Auxiliary Power Supply Assembly" (“NAPAJANJA POMOŽNA DSTS
–SES – in Slovenian language) attached to this manual.
11.9. Auxiliary power assembly

Please refer to figure "Auxiliary Power Supply Assembly" (in slovenian language:
“NAPAJANJA POMOŽNA DSTS –SES) attached to this manual.
11.10. Simmer trigger assembly layout

Each model of Dynamis laser system has its simmer trigger board:
 Simmer Trigger 5 - assy. Code 97618 - used in Models
M021-4AF/3
 Simmer Trigger 5/2 - assy. Code 97620 - used in Models
M001-12F
 Simmer Trigger 5/1 - assy. Code 97619 - used in Model
M002-2A
NOTE
All three simmer trigger boards use the same PCB but differ in number and
position of trigger transformers.

Please refer to the drawings of these assemblies attached to this manual.
11.11. Head Control assembly

There are three variants of Head CTRL4 and safety shutter assembly used for
each model of Dynamis line.
 Head CTRL4 and Shutter assembly for M021-4AF/3 Dynamis – Code:
80670
 Head CTRL4 and Shutter assembly for M002-2A Dynamis – Code: 85902
 Head CTRL4 and Shutter assembly for M001-12F Dynamis – Code: 85906
They all have the same PCB (Code 80168) but differ only in which with actuator
and absorber is built-in (For Er:YAG only, Nd:YAG only or for both lasers). Please
refer to drawings HEAD CTRL4 assembly and schematics attached to this manual.
NOTE:
New version of Head CTRL 4 PCB (Code 80168) has an additional connector
(X6) for attaching the herater elements of Energymeters Code 96968 and
96970.
11.12. PFM41 assembly

There are three PFM41 assemblies depending on the Dynamis Line model:
 For Model M021-4AF/3 Dynamis the PFM41 2S1 1SCR 800V assy Code
107885 is used that allows switching from Er:YAG to Nd:YAG laser and
vice versa via a Relay K1 on PFM Control Board.
 For Model M002-2A Dynamis the PFM41 2S1 150 1SCR 800V assy. Code
107886 is used that is hardwired for Er:YAG operation only.
 For Model M001-12F Dynamis the PFM41 2S1 600 1SCR 800V assy.
Code 107884 is used that is hardwired for Nd:YAG operation only.
Please refer to schematics and drawings enclosed to this manual.
11.13. I/O Dynamis TS board

Please refer to schematics “TV I/O DYNAMIS TS ” and “TV I/O DYNAMIS TS -ses”
layouts attached to this manual.
11.14. SYS Controller assembly

Please refer to “Controller SYS DSTS - SES” assembly drawing attached to this
manual.

12. PARTS LIST
The following is the recommended spare parts list for the Dynamis Line of laser systems.
Code Part Remark SP XP SP XP XS
Dynamis Dynamis Spectro Spectro Dynami
(M021- (M001- (M021- (M001- s
4AF/3) 12F) 4AF/3) 12F) (M002-
rated rated rated rated 2A)
current current current current rated
19A 19A 12A 12A current
12A
HOUSING – Internal
58011 Key lock X X X X X

switch
58014 Lock X X X X X
contacting
gauge
58012 Emergency X X X X X
knob
58013 Knob X X X X X
contacting
gauge
93261 W2 SCAN Internal X X X X

S-11 DS with S11
TS scanner
assembly connector
on front
panel
93260 W21 SCAN Internal X X X

S-22 DS with
TS S22/F22/
assembly S22-T
93260 scanner
connector
on front
panel
HOUSING - external
57762 Main Carlingsw X X

switch 25A itch 25 A
circuit
breaker
85230 Main Carlingsw X X X

switch 15A itch 15 A
circuit
breaker

68356 Foot switch X X X X X
assembly
80083 Foot switch X X X X X

cable
58484 Door X X X X X
switch
connector
57654 Console X X
wheel
w/locks
70986 Console X X X
wheel
w/locks
92921 Articulated X X X
arm DT TS
assy
LASER - Nd Line
85918 Laser Laser X X X X

modul cavity
Nd:YAG with rod,
flashlamp
and
mirrors
85920 Laser Laser X X X X

cavity cavity
Nd:YAG with
6x16mm
rod and
flashlamp
100156 Laser Laser Laser

X Cavity Nd:YAG
X Laser cavity
X with 6x120
X mm laser rod and flashlamp
Cavity cavity
Nd:YAG with
6x120
mm laser
rod and
flashlamp
75105 6X16mm Replaced X X X X

Laser rod only in
Nd SP Fotona
assy.
99624 6x120 mm Replaced X X X X

Laser rod only in
Nd SP Fotona
assy
75221 Flash lamp X X X X

Nd gasket

75114 Flash lamp X X X X
Nd SP
assy.
27561 Nd front X X X X
mirror
66585 Nd rear X X X X
mirror
82423 Nd rear X X X X
01.01.2016 mirror
67334 Beam Optics X X X X

splitter/ mounted
Beam in holder
combiner
Nd assy
85432 Nd fiber X X
coupler
M021-
4AF/3
Dynamis
assy.
85340 Nd fiber X X
coupler
assy M001-
12F
Dynamis
assy
84720 Nd Fiber X X X X
coupler
lens
LASER – Er Line
85878 Laser Laser X X X

modul cavity with
Er:YAG rod,
flashlamp
and
mirrors
85885 Laser Laser X X X

cavity cavity with
Er:YAG rod and
flashlamp
75107 Laser rod Replaced X X X

Er:YAG only in
assy. Fotona
11088 Laser rod X X X

gasket Er

75117 Er front X X X
mirror th3
SP assy.
75118 Er front
mirror th4
SP assy.
75120 Er rear X X X
mirror th6
SP assy.
75119 Er rear
mirror th4
SP assy.
18258 Flash lamp X X X

Er gasket
75111 Flash lamp X X X

Er SP
assy.
84868 Beam X X X
Combiner
Er
80668 Aiming X X X X X
diode laser
57997 Near field X X X

mirror Er
53739 Far field X X X

mirror Er
93727 Art. arm For X X X

incoupling Dynamis
lens Spectro
assembly with
touchscre
en only
ELECTRONICS – Power electronics
100919 Charger K X X X X
V800 2S
150-600
assy.
100920 Charger K X
V800 2S
150-600
assy.
107885 PFM 41 X X
2S1 1SCR
800V
assembly
80371 PFM CTRL x x

4 2S1
800V –
PCB assy.
107886 PFM 41 X
2S1 150
1SCR
800V SES
85729 PFM CTRL x

4 2S1 150
800V –
PCB assy.
107884 PFM 41 X X
2S1 600
1SCR
800V
assembly
85740 TV PFM x x
CTRL 4
2S1 600
800V –
PCB assy.
80455 Discharge X X X X X
board
80141 Additional X X
capacitor
bank
4/800V
assy.
85004 Additional X X
capacitor
bank 7 - 4
assembly
85005 Additional Two 10mF X

capacitor in series
bank 7-2
assembly
ELECTRONICS - Other
97618 Simmer X X
trigger 5
assembly
97619 Simmer X
trigger 5/1
assembly
97620 Simmer X X
trigger 5/2
80168 Head PCB only X X X X

CTRL 4 without
PCB bsorbers
assembly and
actuators
new
version
with X6
connector
for
energymet
er heater
element
assembly
80670 HeadCTRL Must use X X

4 and new
shutter version of
assy M021- 80168
4AF/3 Head
Dynamis CTRL4
PCB with
X6
connector
for
energymet
er heater
element
assembly
85902 Head Must use X

CTRL4 and new
shutter version of
assy M002- 80168
2A Head
CTRL4
PCB with
X6
connector
for
energymet
er heater
element
assembly
85906 Head X X
XTRL4 and
shutter
assy M001-
12F
Dynamis
34563 EM shutter X X X X X
actuator
84731 Energymet PCB X X X X X

er 6 PCB without
assembly laser
detectors
84848 Energymet X X

er 6
assembly
96969 Energymet With X X

er 6 H heater
assembly Assembly.
Must use
80168
Head
CTRL 4
PCB
which has
additional
connector
X6 for
energymet
er heater
assembly
85901 Energymet X
er 6/2
assembly
96970 Energymne With X

ter 6/2 H heater
assembly Assembly.
Must use
80168
Head
CTRL 4
PCB
which has
additional
connector
X6 for
energymet
er heater
assembly
85905 Energymet X X
er 6/1
assembly
91834 Power Power X X X X X

supply PM supply
450 32 C only
92919 Auxiliary Complete X X

power with
supply holder
assembly
92920 Auxiliary Complete X X X

power with
supply holder
assembly
91975 TV RELAY X X X X X
TS 1 PCB

assembly
92922 CONTROL Complete X X X X X

LER SYS SYS
DS TS cosntroller
assembly with I/O
DYNAMIS
PCB
91722 TV I/O Part of X X X X X

DYNAMIS SYS
assy controller
92923 CONTROL With OS X X X X X

LER GUI licence,
assembly RAM, CF
card and
GUI
88270 PC Without X X X X X
WAFER - CF card
LX-800- and RAM
R12 IEI
93323 PC104 DS X X X X X
TS assy.
92961 MONITOR X X X X X
8.4“ LCR
assembly
93408 S22 X X X X X
SCANNER
ADAPTER
DS TS
assembly
COOLING
67935 DE-ionizing X X
cartridge
assembly
91825 DE-ionizing Only for X X X X X

cartridge models
assembly with quick
connector
57631 Flow sensor X X X X X
91822 Coolant X X X
container
80608 Coolant X X
container
80077 Air filter Set of 5 X X

assembly air filters
85274 Air filter-side X X X
58587 Air filter- X X X

front&botto
m
ACCESSORIES
71185 S11 X X X X
Scanner
cable
85301 S22 or F22 X X X

Scanner
Cable
86838 945um 2M X X X X
fib er beam
delivery -
assy
86837 945 1.7M X X X X

fiber beam
delivery
assy.
90278 600um 2M X X X X
fiber beam
delivery
assy
90974 Sterile X X X X
600um
bare fiber –
reusable
NOTE
This list was generated on May 26, 2016. The Fotona Laser Technical Support and Service
department retains rights to change the spare parts list without notification.

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MANUFACTURER:

SP Dynamis (also Fotona SMOOTH SP+ or Fotona SP Plus) – Model M021-4AF/3

94363 SM Dynamis/Spectro line with Touchscreen/15

Copyright © Fotona d.o.o. All rights reserved.

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Your Fotona Team

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1.1. Warranty Shipments, Returns and Adjustments

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Laser wavelength: 1064 nm

Frequency (pulse repetition rate): adjustable from 0.5 up to 100 Hz

Average power: up to 80 W - for DYNAMIS LINE

Pulse width: in FRAC3 Operation mode 0.1 to 1.6 ms

Spot size of the treatment beam: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 with R33 and

Nd:YAG in QCW operation mode:

Maximum average power: 30 W with 600 µm fiber

Pulse width range: 0.1 to 2ms

Frequency: 0.5Hz to 100Hz

Beam delivery system: 600 µm core size single -use or reusable

Compatible handpiece: R27 and R27-C (with 600 µm bare fiber)

94363_SM_Dynamis/Spectro line with Touchscreen_CE_USA_CAN_ENG_15 Page 14/187

Laser wavelength: 1064nm

Maximum average power in PIANO 80W

Pulse width range: 0.3 to 60s

Pulse repetition time: 0.3 to 3 seconds, or single pulse

Beam delivery system: 945 µm beam delivery

Compatible handpiece: R33 (R33-T), R34 (R34-T)

Spot size range: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 mm with R33

Applied part type: Type B

Sterilization: in autoclave - complete handpieces R27,

Treatment beam divergence and NOHD (Nominal Ocular hazard Distance):

94363_SM_Dynamis/Spectro line with Touchscreen_CE_USA_CAN_ENG_15 Page 15/187

Er:YAG Laser (valid for SP and XS Dynamis)

Laser wavelength: 2940 nm

Energy/Fluence range: 0.030 to 3.00J / 0.13 – 95 J/cm2 (9300

Frequency (pulse repetition rate): adjustable from 2 to 50 Hz

Pulse width (nominal): MSP 100 microseconds

Applied part type: Type B

Sterilization: refer to particular handpiece Operator

Treatment beam divergences and NOHD (Nominal Ocular Hazard Distance):

94363_SM_Dynamis/Spectro line with Touchscreen_CE_USA_CAN_ENG_15 Page 16/187

Classification according to Class IIb, Rule 9

Classification according to CMDR: Class III, Rule 9

94363_SM_Dynamis/Spectro line with Touchscreen_CE_USA_CAN_ENG_15 Page 17/187

Electrical connection: For models:

Class of equipment: Class I equipment

Type of equipment: Type B equipment

Protect Earth impedance:  200 m

Leakage currents: - earth leakage currents NC/SFC  5/10mA

94363_SM_Dynamis/Spectro line with Touchscreen_CE_USA_CAN_ENG_15 Page 18/187

Fuses: On Relay TS 1 Board:

Target indicating device : - aiming beam

Safety interlocks: - remote door switch interlock connector

Emergency laser stop: emergency laser stop according to IEC 60947-

Foot switch: to operate the treatment laser

Controls: - Main switch

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