Professional Education Day 7 "Fine motor skills are the ability to make
movements using the small muscles in our
In which life-span stage is the adolescent based on
Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
A.Generativity vs stagnation
B.Intimacy vs isolation
C.Industry vs inferiority
D.Identity vs confusion
D. Identity vs confusion
"At this psychosocial development stage, your
child faces the challenge of developing a sense
of self. They form their identity by examining
their beliefs, goals, and values."
When my youngest son was born, he immediately
began to observe the world and make sense of it
through sucking, grasping, and looking. In which
stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development is
this?
A.Between sensorimotor and preoperational stages
B.Sensorimotor stage
C.Pre-sensorimotor stage
D.Pre-operational stage
B. Sensorimotor stage
'The sensorimotor stage typically takes place
within the first two years of a child's life. It is
marked by the child discovering the difference
between themselves and their environment. At
that point, they will use their senses to learn
things about both themselves and their
environment."
A mother can infect her child through the following.
EXCEPT
A.maternal malnutrition
B.during delivery through contact with maternal
blood or fluids
C.post-partum, through breastfeeding during
gestation,
D. across the placenta
A. maternal malnutrition
*'The nutritional status of a woman beforehand
during pregnancy is important for a healthy
pregnancy outcome. Maternal malnutrition is a
key contributor to poor fetal growth, low birth
weight (LBW) and short- and long-term infant
morbidity and mortality."
Erina can now button her shirt, write, and draw
because of the development of this skill
A.Gross motor skill
B.Dexterity skills
C. Fine motor skill
D.Motor skills
hands and wrists."
Toddlers are supposed to assert their
independence in which Erickson's psychosocial
stage?
A.Industry vs inferiority
B.Trust vs mistrust
C.Autonomy vsShame and doubt
D.Initiative vs guilt
C. Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt
"This stage occurs between the ages of 18
months to around age 2 or 3 years. According
to Erikson,children at this stage are focused on
developing a greater sense of self-control."
Jeric, a grade I pupil is better at arranging objects
according to increasing or decreasing length.Which
ability is described?
A.Abstraction
B. Seriation
C. Classification
D. Generalization
B. Seriation
"Seriation is arranging objects in order by size,
(location or position. Ordering requires the
ability to see differences and compare multiple
objects."
Mary Ann and Ed won't develop into pimply
teenagers overnight. It will take years before they
become one. This means
A. Development is gradual
B. B.Development is relatively orderly
C.Development is plastic
D.Development is contextual
A. Development is gradual
"A gradual change or process happens in small
stages over a long period of time, rather than
suddenly."
"Which situation best illustrates the concept of
growth?"
A.*A kinder pupil gains 2 pounds within two months
B."An education student has gained knowledge on
approaches and strategies in teaching different
subjects
C.A high school student gets a score of 85 on a
mental ability test.'
D."An elementary grader has learned to play the
piano.
A.
"A kinder pupil gains 2 pounds within two
months.
Physical growth refers to the increases in
height and weight and other body changes that
happen as kids mature."
The toddler's speech is usually telegraphy. What
does this mean?
A.Short and long utterances
B.Incomprehensible language
C.Two to three-word utterances with articles and
prepositions missing
D.Mispronounced words
C. Two to three-word utterances with
articles and prepositions missing
(Telegraphic speech is a concise message
characterized by the use of three-word short
phrases or sentences made up of main content
words such as nouns and verbs and void of
function words and grammatical morphemes
such as articles (e.g., the, a), auxiliaries or
modals (e.g., is, are, can), prepositions (e.g., in,
on), and tense morphemes (e.g., -ing, -ed, -s)."
This includes the circumstances of the parents*
work like location, schedules, etc.
A. Mesosystem
B. Exosystem
C. Macrosystem
D. Chronosystem
B. Exosystem
"Examples of exosystems include the
neighborhood, parent's workplaces, parent's
friends and the mass media These are
environments in which the child is not involved,
and are external to their experience, but
nonetheless affects them anyway."
The following are some developmental disabilities,
except:
A. Intellectual disability
B. Physical disability
C. Epilepsy
D. Cerebral palsy
B. Physical disability
Physical disability indicates any physical
limitations or disabilities that inhibit the
physical function of one or more limbs of a
certain person.
(It can be temporary or permanent. There are
three developmental disabilities: Intellectual,
epilepsy, cerebral palsy and the physical
disability not included.
Which is a developmental disability that individuals
who have difficulty learning general knowledge as
well as adaptive behavior.
A.Intellectual disabilities
B. Cerebral palsy
C. Epilepsy
D. Autism
A. Intellectual disabilities
is a term used when a person has certain
limitations in mental functioning and in skills
such as communicating, taking care of him or
herself, and social skills.
These disabilities show the broad range of
conditions that result from cognitive and/or physical
impairments.
A. Physical disabilities
B. Disabilities
C. Intellectual disabilities
D. Developmental Disabilities
Developmental
D. Disabilities
are a group of conditions due to an impairment
in physical, learning, language, or behavior
areas.
Which is/are the characteristics and considerations
of cerebral palsy?
A.People can lead more independent lives through
physical therapy and the use of adaptive devices
(for example, computers and wheelchairs)
B.Abnormalities in the brain, including brain tumors
or vascular malformations such as arteriovenous
malformations (AVMs)
C.Keeps learning and developing throughout life
just like anyone else
D.Head trauma as a result of a car accident or
other traumatic injury
A.People can lead more independent lives
through physical therapy and
the use of adaptive devices (for example,
computers and
There are three characteristics and
consideration of cerebral palsy including:
People can lead more independent lives
through physical therapy and the use of
adaptive devices (for example, computers and
wheelchairs)
Autism Spectrum Disorder is.
A. spectrum of closely related disorders with a
shared core of symptoms
B. More difficult time remembering things that are
learned
C. Average or above average intelligence, they
have difficulty with body
movement due to damage to the brain
D.Seizures related to other health issues
A.
A spectrum of closely. related disorders with a
shared core of symptoms
a complex developmental condition involving
persistent challenges with social
communication, restricted interests, and
repetitive behavior.
Which of the following is NOT a cause of
intellectual disabilities?
A.Exposure to toxins and other environmental
health hazards
Pregnancy/delivery problems
B. (drugs, malnutrition, illness,prematurity)
C.Genetic anomalies and disorder
D.Depression/stress from family problems, financial
problems etc.
D.
Depression/stress from family problems,
financial problems etc.
Depression/stress from family problems,
financial problems etit is not included to causes
of intellectual disabilities
Epilepsy is a chronic non communicable disease of
the brain that affects people worldwide.
A. 50 million
B. 10 million
C. 50 million
D. 5 million
A. 50 million
Around 50 million people worldwide have
epilepsy. making it one of the most common
neurological diseases globally.
What does ASD stand for?
A. Autism Sensory Disorder
B.Autism Spectrum Disorder
C.Aesthetic Spectrum Disorder
D. Autism Special Disorder
B.Autism Spectrum
Disorder ASD stands for Autism spectrum
disorder is a developmental disability caused
by differences in the brain.
Mother must be aware that early signs of Cerebral
Palsy represent many different types and levels of
disability. Which of the following statements best
represents the early signs of Cerebral palsy?
A.Cerebral palsy is a delay reaching motor or
movement milestones (such as rolling over, sitting.
standing, or walking)
B.He/She doesn't roll over in either direction
C.When you pick him up, his legs get stiff and the
cross or scissor
D.He feels floppy
A.
Cerebral palsy is a delay reaching motor or
movement milestones (such as rolling over,
sitting. standing, or walking).
There are some signs that may indicate a child
has cerebral palsy. Not all signs are visible at
birth and may become more obvious as babies
develop.
Among screening and diagnosis in cerebral palsy,
what diagnosing means is tracking a child's growth
and development over time.
A.DevelopmentalScreening
B.Developmental Monitoring
C. Medical Evaluations
D.Developmental Disabilities
B. DevelopmentalMonitoring
Developmental monitoring is tracking when or
whether a child reaches the milestones that are
expected by his or her age.
A people tend to have more physical problems
(such as fractures and bruising from injuries related
to seizures) as well as higher rates of psychological
conditions, including anxiety and depression, one
can say that the people has
A. Epilepsy
B. Cerebral palsy
C. Autism
D.Disabilities
A. Epilepsy
a central nervous system (neurological)
disorder in which brain activity becomes
abnormal, causing seizures or periods of
unusual behavior, sensations and sometimes
loss of awareness.
In CP, the abnormal development of the brain or
damage that occurred before or during birth is
called
A. Congenital
B. Genital
C. Acquired
D. Head injury
A. Congenital
conditions or traits may be hereditary or result
from an action or exposure occurring during
pregnancy or at birth, or they may be due to a
combination of these factors.
When one wants people to improve the lives of
those who have the condition, which program is
most appropriate?
A. Service program
B. Development program
C. Treatment Program
D. Screening program
C. Treatment Program
A detailed plan with information about a
patient's disease, the goal of treatment, the
treatment options for the disease and possible
side effects, and the expected length of
treatment
Which is TRUE of the Intellectual Disability?
Doesn't
A. participated/cooperate
B. Uncontrolled movement
Can use equipment
C. to be able to falk
can be caused by
D. injury, disease, or a
problem in the brain
D.
can be caused by injury, disease, or a problem
in the brain
significantly below average intellectual
functioning present from birth or early infancy,
causing limitations in the ability to conduct
normal activities of daily living.
Which is TRUE of the Genetic conditions?
Extreme malnutrition, not
A. getting appropriate medical care, or by being
exposed to poisons like lead or mercury.
B.There are complications during labor and birth
C.'Abnormal genes inherited from parent, errors
when genes combine, or other
reasons
D.When the baby does not develop inside the
mother properly
significantly below average intellectual
functioning present from birth or early infancy,
causing limitations in the ability to conduct
normal activities of daily living.
The developmental disabilities can be identified
before the age of
A. 22
B. 7
C.20
D.10
A. 22
These conditions begin during the
developmental period, may impact day-to-day
functioning, and usually last throughout a
person's lifetime.
What is the common development disorder?
A. Vision impairment
B. Hearing loss
C.Language and learning disorder
D. Intellectual disabilities
D. Intellectual disabilities
can be genetic or the result of a disorder that
interferes with brain development.
Can Intellectual disabilities be prevented?
A.Yes
B.No
C. depends on the child
D. None of the above
A. Yes
Yes, because Intellectual disabilities are
/prevented through newborn screening and
dietary treatment, thyroid hormone replacement
therapy, etc.
In many parts of the world, people with epilepsy
and their families suffer from what?
A. Bullying
B. Malnutrition
C.Stigma and discrimination
D. Family problem

C. Abnormal genes inherited from parent, errors C. Stigma and discrimination

when genes combine, or other reasons Stigma is the negative stereotype and
discrimination is the behavior that results from
A child has an IQ is below 70-75. A child classified this negative stereotype. Often, individuals with
as: a mental illness are faced with multiple,
A. . Down syndrome intersecting, layers of discrimination as a result
B. Intellectual disability of their menta illness and their identity.
C. Cerebral palsy
D. Autism Sensory disorder or Sensory Processing Disorder
ISPmeans:
Intellectual A. Condition of the brain that makes it difficult
B. disability to
interpret and respond to information gathered from
the senses.
B.It’s considered a chronic condition, but various
treatments can help relieve symptoms and
minimize the long-term impact on your life.
C. Which causes sleeping problems leading to
irritability.
D. The condition can affect people at any age
and each age group has unique concerns and
problems
A. Condition of the brain that makes it
difficult to interpret and respond to
information
gathered from the senses.
The brains of people with sensory processing
challenges have trouble filtering, organizing,
and interpreting information taken in by the
senses.
This can cause extreme reactions to sensations
like bright light, noises, smells, tastes, and
textures.
On sensory-based motor disorder, what is known
as an individuals experience difficulty planning and
executing movement?
A. Disorder
B. Intellectual
C. Dyspraxia
D. Postural
C. Give them rules and regulations on how to
manage SPD.
D.Can accommodate and manage their limitations.
B. Change the environment at home or at
school to
lessen sensory triggers.
Each person with sensory processing disorder
(SPhas unique needs and sensory difficulties.
The first step on the road to treatment is to
determine which senses are over- or under-
sensitive. Sensory processing disorder
treatment may involve a combination of therapy
and lifestyle changes.
In 19705 who is occupational therapist described
the concept of sensory integration first
A. Jean Ayres Phd.
B. Dian Aguin Phd.
C. P. Maria Guy Phd.
D. John Danes Phd.
A. Jean Ayres Phd.
Sensory integration is a neurobiological
process that organizes sensation from one's
own body and from the environment and makes
it possible to use the body effectively within the
environment.
What does SOR stand for?

C. Dyspraxia A.Sensory Order-Responsivity

It causes a child to perform less well than B. Sensory On- Responsivity
expected in daily activities for their age, and C.Sensory over- Responsivity
appear to move clumsily. D.Sensory Open-Responsivity

Who is/are the one who may notice the signs of C. Sensory Over-Responsivity
sensory processing disorder in children as young Individuals with sensory over-responsivity are
as toddlers? more sensitive to sensory stimulation than
A. Scientist most people. Their bodies feel sensation too
B. Doctor and dentist easily or too intensely.
C. People/Person
Parents and What seems calm, hyper vigilant, scanning for
D. Teachers threat, fearful, anxious?
A. Sensory seeking
D. Parents and Teachers B.Sensory under responsive
In protecting your child or students the most C. Sensory avoidant
important thing you do is to make sure and D. Over response
check your child if they are having sick/illness..
You do as part of your obligations and C. Sensory avoidant
responsibilities. They experience sensory input more intensely
than the average person, and they avoid it
What is the best other ways to help lessen the because it's overwhelming to them. Kids who
intensity of SPD? sensory avoid may seem timid.
Make sure that the
A. environment is clean and conducive The SPD can affect all of your senses?
B. Change the environment at home or A. No
at school to lessen sensory triggers B. Maybe
C. Yes
D.It depends on the conditions
C. Yes
SPD can affect all of your senses, or just one.
SPD usually means you're overly sensitive to
stimuli that other people are not. But the
disorder can cause the opposite effect, too. In
these cases it takes more stimuli to impact you.
Which of these is NOT a co-occuring conditions of
an SPD?
A. ADHD
B. Down syndrome
C.Autism spectrum disorder
D.fragile x syndrome
B. Down syndrome
A condition in which a person has an extra
chromosome. Chromosomes are small
"packages" of genes in the body. They
determine how a baby's body forms and
functions as it grows During pregnancy and
after birth. Typically, a baby is born with 46
chromosomes.
How many percent can SPD fairly prevalent and
affects of school-age children?
A.5-16 %
B. 5-10%
C. 10-20%
D. 10-15%
A. 5-16 %
A large number of health professionals still do
not know this condition, giving rise to
unattended children and frustrated families.
John has the ability to recognize and maneuver
body within the space around him.
A. Interception
B. Vestibular
C. Tactile
D. Proprioception
D. Proprioception
the sense that lets us perceive the location,
movement, and action of parts of the body. It
encompasses a complex of sensations,
including perception of joint position and
movement, muscle force, and effort.
There are three types of sensory processing
disorder, EXCEPT.
A. Dyspraxia disorder
B.Sensory modulation disorder
C.Sensory-based motor disorders
D.Sensory Discrimination
Disorder (SDD)
A. Dyspraxia disorder
is a common disorder that affects movement
and coordination. Dyspraxia does not affect
your intelligence. It can affect your coordination
skills - such as tasks requiring balance, playing
sports or learning to drive a car.
In what level of behavior that the child over -
sensitive to touch, noises, smells and/or other
people.
A. Toddlerhood
B.Preschool/Early Elementary
C.Late Elementary/Pre-Adolescence
D. Adolescence
B. Preschool/Early Elementary
Early childhood comprises a number of life
stages, marked by developmental milestones.
Which is NOT an example of sensory input of
sensory processing disorder?
A. Light
B. Touch
C. Smell
D. skin
D. Skin
Your skin protects your body from germs and
regulates body temperature. Nerves in the skin
help you feel sensations like hot and cold.
This refers to may react as though everything is too
loud or too bright.
A.Hyposensitivity
B. Hypersensitivity
C. Hyperactive
D. Sensitivity
B. Hypersensitivity
This exaggerated response is triggered by the
interaction of the immune system with an
antigen (allergen)
Rita has behavior problems.
A. Oversensitive
B. Under sensitive
C. Hyposensitive
D. Sensitivity
A. Oversensitive
Damaged, changed, or harmed by something
that would not affect most people or things:
People can become over sensitive to insulin
and go into comas.
Is sensory processing prevented or avoided?
disorder it can be
A.Yes, because doctor's know how to prevent it
B.No,because doctors don't know what causes
C.Yes, because parents know how to avoid SPD.
D. None of these

B. No, because doctors don't know what causes

Doctors don't know what causes They're
exploring a genetic link, which means it could
run in families.

Which of these treatments of sensory processing

disorder?
A.Through eating healthy foods
B.Through exercising everyday
C. Through Therapy
D.Through Quarantine

C. Through Therapy
SPD treatment often means working with an
occupational therapist on activities that help
retrain the senses. Many therapists use a
sensory integration (OT-SI) approach that
begins in a controlled, stimulating environment,
and focuses on making SPD easier to manage
in day-to-day life.

The following therapy, EXCEPT:

are different types of Sensory

A.Sensory integration therapy

B. Sensory Diet
C. TherapyOccupational
D.EducationalTherapy

Educational
D. Therapy
Educational Therapy is a form of therapy used
to treat individuals with learning differences,
disabilities, and challenges. This form of
therapy offers a wide range of intensive
interventions that are designed to resolve
learners' learning problems.

Johnny has the ability to hear, vocalize and repeat

sounds.
A. Olfactory
B.Visual
C. Auditory
D. Tactile

C. Auditory
close in meaning to acoustic and acoustical,
but auditory usually refers more to hearing than
to sound.