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Course code: Ana/ Physio 1
Descriptive Title: Anatomy & Physiology
(Lecture/ Laboratory)
Semester
Credit: 5 units (3 units lecture/ 2 units
laboratory
No. of hours Lecture 3hrs./week= 54 hoursNo.
of hours Laboratory 6hrs./week = 108 hours

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 Course description:
• Human anatomy and physiology is the
scientific discipline that investigates the
structure and function of the human body.

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 Required Textbook:
Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology
Rod Seeley, Trent Stephens & Philip Tate

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 ANATOMICAL POSITION
person standing erect w/ face directed
forward upper limbs hanging on the sides &
palm of hand facing forward

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 • Above/higher Superior
• Below/lower Inferior
• Front/go before Anterior
• Back/following Posterior
• Right side Right
• Left side Left
• Back/ dorsum Dorsal

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 BODY REFERENCES
PLANES
SAGITTAL PLANE- vertically separating
the right & left parts of the body
TRANSVERSE PLANE- divides the body
into superior & inferior part
FRONTAL or CORONAL PLANE- divide
the body into anterior & posterior part

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 BODY REFERENCES
SECTIONS OR CUT
LONGITUDINAL SECTION -divides the
organ along the long axis

TRANSVERSE SECTION- cut the organ at

right angle to the long axis

OBLIQUE SECTION-obliquely to the long

axis
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 BODY CAVITIES
• some opens to the outside, some do not
VENTRAL CAVITY- trunk
1. THORACIC- rib cage separated by the
diaphragm & divided by the mediastinum
heart, thymus, trachea, esophagus ,lungs

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 BODY CAVITIES
2. ABDOMINAL- bounded by the abdominal
muscles ,stomach, intestines, liver, kidney,
spleen
3. PELVIC-enclosed by the pelvic bone
bladder, reproductive organ

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 BODY CAVITIES
DORSAL CAVITY
1.BRAIN
2. SPINAL CORD

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 SEROUS MEMBRANES
lines the trunk cavities & covers the organs
of these cavities
1. VISCERAL- lines the organs
2. PARIETAL- lines the walls of the cavity
• SEROUS FLUID- lubricating film that fills
the space, to reduce friction on movement
of organs against the wall
•
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 THORACIC CAVITY
1. PERICARDIAL CAVITY- space enclosing
the heart
• Visceral Pericardium- covers the heart
• Parietal Pericardium-covers the wall
• Pericardial fluid- space

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 THORACIC CAVITY
2. PLEURAL CAVITY- (2) right & left
enclosing the lungs
• Visceral Pleura- covers the lungs
• Parietal Pleura- cover the walls
• Pleural fluid - space

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 THORACIC CAVITY
3. PERITONEAL CAVITY- abdominopelvic
cavity,
• Visceral peritoneum- enclosing the area of
the stomach, intestines
• Parietal peritoneum- the walls
• Peritoneal fluid- inside the space

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 MESENTERIES
• 2 layers of peritoneum fused together
• Anchor the organ to the body
• Provides pathway for nerves & blood
vessels

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 RETROPERITONEAL CAVITY:
• Behind the peritoneal region
• -contains the kidneys, adrenals, pancreas,
bladder, parts of the intestines

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