Biology H.

CELLULAR RESPIRATION NAME ________________

Chemical Pathways

MULTIPLE CHOICE. Circle the answer that best completes the sentence.

_______________________ is the first step in cellular respiration that begins releasing energy stored
in glucose.
A. Alcoholic fermentation
B. Lactic acid fermentation
C. Glycolysis

If oxygen is NOT present, glycolysis is followed by _____________________

A. Krebs cycle
B. electron transport chain
C. fermentation

Name the 3 carbon molecule produced when glucose is broken in half during glycolysis.
A. pyruvic acid
B. lactic acid
C. citric acid

Since fermentation does not require oxygen it is said to be __________________.

A. aerobic
B. anaerobic

What do Calories measure?

A. temperature
B. energy stored in food
C. amount of alcohol
D. pH

Name the TWO new high energy electron carriers used during cellular
respiration that are different than the one used for photosynthesis. _________ _________

GLYCOLYSIS results in the net production of ______ ATP’s.

0 1 2 3

Which gas is given off during ALCOHOLIC fermentation?

A. CO2
B. O2
MATCH THE LETTER IN THE DIAGRAM WITH THE LABEL:
(You can use them MORE THAN ONCE)

______ MATRIX

______ INTERMEMBRANE SPACE

______ CYTOPLASM

______ OUTER MEMBRANE

______ INNER MEMBRANE (CRISTAE)

______ Place GLYCOLYSIS

happens

Write the complete overall chemical equation for cellular respiration using NUMBERS AND CHEMICAL
SYMBOLS instead of words:

____________ + _______________ → ________________+_________________+________________

Compare the equation for cellular respiration to the one you learned for PHOTOSYNTHSIS below.

light

6 H2O + 6 CO2 → C6H12O6 + 6 O2

How are these equations related?

_________________________________________________________________________________

Tell the kind of fermentation used in each example:

Yeast uses this to make bread dough rise ________________________

Your muscle cells use this during rapid exercise when oxygen is low ________________

Bacteria and yeast use this to make beer and wine _____________________

Bacteria use this to make cheese, yogurt, and sour cream ___________________

If alcoholic fermentation is used to make bread dough rise, how come you don’t become intoxicated when
you eat the bread?

_____________________________________________________________________
 The Krebs Cycle and Electron Transport

MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Circle the answer that best complete the statement.

Which of the following shows the correct sequence during cellular respiration?
A. Electron transport chain → glycolysis → Krebs cycle
B. Glycolysis → Electron transport chain → Krebs cycle
C. Krebs cycle → Electron transport chain → glycolysis
D. Glycolysis → Krebs cycle → Electron transport chain

Where do the NADH and FADH2 produced in glycolysis and Krebs cycle go during cellular respiration?
A. They enter the electron transport chain and are used to make ATP
B. They become part of a carbon dioxide molecule and end up in the atmosphere
C. They enter fermentation and make alcohol and lactic acid

Because cellular respiration requires oxygen it is said to be _________________

A. aerobic
B. anaerobic

How many total ATP molecules are produced by 1 molecule of glucose completing cellular respiration ?

2 6 24 36

CIRCLE ALL OF THE FOLLOWING THAT ARE PRODUCED DURING THE KREBS CYCLE
(More than one correct)
A. ATP
B. NADH
C. FADH2
D. CO2

Which gas is taken in and used in cellular respiration?

A. carbon dioxide
B. oxygen

Which gas is released during cellular respiration?

A, carbon dioxide
B. oxygen

Which stage of cellular respiration produces the most ATP?

A. glycolysis
B. Krebs cycle
C. Electron transport

What molecule is produced at the end of the Electron transport chain when oxygen receives the electrons
and hydrogens from NADH and FADH2?
 A. oxygen
B. carbon dioxide
C. glucose
D. water

Where do the carbons from glucose end up following cellular respiration?

A. enter the electron transport and end up as water
B. enter fermentation and become alcohol
C. exit to the atmosphere as CO2 gas

WRITE OUT THE EQUATION FOR CELLULAR RESPIRATION USING NUMBERS AND SYMBOLS.

__________ + ___________ → ____________________ + _____________________ + ___________________

MATCH THE LETTER IN THE DIAGRAM WITH THE LABEL:

(You can use them MORE THAN ONCE or NOT AT ALL)

______ Place where glycolysis happens

______ Place where enzymes for the Electron

Transport Chain are located

______ Place where Krebs cycle happens