Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FIBRES AND
TEXTILE
PROCESSING
TECHNOLOGY
ABOUT THE DEPARTMENT
I
t was about 81 years ago over the years as per the need of dyeing, printing and finishing.
that the Textile Industry the nation and all these various It further encompasses the
was progressing in-full technological disciplines study of chemistry as well as
swing in city like Mumbai, have played a paramount role application of various kinds
and Ahmedabad. Many other in building the respective of chemicals, dyes, thickeners,
industries were not even born, industry in the country. Most and finishing auxiliaries
in that pre-independence era. of the Professional Bodies which are used in chemical
It was the time, Sir Vitthal of the Technocrats of these processing of textile fabrics and
Chandavarkar was V.C. of disciplines, even today operate garments. Textile chemistry
University of Mumbai and from the portals of excellence also involves knowledge of
also the Chairman of Mill of UDCT. green chemistry, biotechnology
Owners` Association. He Thus the Department of and nanotechnology with
and his industrialists friends Fibres and Textile Processing special reference to chemical
donated 200 lakhs for creation Technology (FTPT), formerly processing of textiles.
218 I Institute of Chemical Technology I Annual Report 2016-17
of an educational and research known as Textile Chemistry The post graduate courses
institute catering to the need section has the unique of M. Tech., M.Sc. in Textile
of Textile industry and that’s distinction of being one of the Chemistry and Ph.D. (Tech.),
how this UDCT, then called two disciplines (other being Ph.D. (Textile Chemistry)
as University Department of Chemical Engineering), with attract a large number of
Chemical Technology, under which this institution- ICT students and so far more than
the wings of Mumbai University, (formerly UDCT) started in 2309 graduates and 554 post
was established with two the year 1933. The Department graduates have passed out from
disciplines: Textile Chemistry conducts B.Tech. course this Department. The faculty
and Chemical Engineering with an intake capacity of 34, of the Department has good
offering a 2 year Degree course which is highest among all interaction with the industry. A
post B.Sc. chemistry, called the B.Tech. courses of ICT. number of industries have been
as B.Sc.Tech. A number of The course involves study of benefited by the technical advice
new disciplines of chemical chemistry and manufacture given by the faculty. There have
technology, pharmacy, and of Fibres, their chemical been a number of industrial
biotechnology were opened up processing such as bleaching, and governmental research
projects in which problems of department faculty were invited Billion. However, in the border
mutual interest are investigated to Ethiopia by Textile Ministry less trade many multinational
and the students as well as of Ethiopia to do the GAP brands are competing and
the Department have been analysis of Ethiopian Textile the critical area of chemical
benefitting by this interaction. Industry and Universities and processing of textile fabrics and
The department is recognized submit a proposal to make them garments requires tremendous
as Centre of Advanced studies internationally competitive. The amount of consolidation in
in “Physicochemical aspects of project is being successfully terms of well trained manpower
Textile, Fibres, Polymers and implemented. So far 13 M Tech, which can keep pace with latest
Dyes” presently in Phase VII, 1 M Sc and 1 Ph D fellow from technological operations and
since 1962. The department ETIDI has been admitted in demand of stringent quality
also received a grant of Rs. 1.55 ICT. The dept faculty along with parameters in shortest delivery
crores recently under DST-FIST industry expert has conducted 6 time giving competitive edge
programme which is highest Refresher courses, 1 Technical to the manufacturers. There
so far for the department. The Awareness seminar and 4 is a huge shortage of Textile
department has played an International Conference in Processing graduates in the
important role in evaluating Ethiopia. core textile industry as well as
TUFS under Ministry of After the globalization of the in multinational and reputed
Textiles, GOI. The faculty markets with border less trade, Indian manufacturers of dyes,
is engaged in high quality textile manufacturing activities chemical and auxiliaries.
fundamental as well as applied are shifted to country like Thus the scope for graduates
research and they have got over India which is fast developing and postgraduates of this
1000 publications in Indian and economy. Today Textile department is enormous and
International journals as well as being one of the fundamental such a demand with every
reputed fellowships to the credit needs of human being, it is a passing day will only be rising
from recognized institutions in mother industry, next to only given that consumption of
India and abroad. agriculture sector, involving apparels and technical textiles in
It gives us immense pleasure to over 60 million people. The India and abroad is increasing
will be studied.
Science, Nirmala Niketan, SINGLE-SPACED PAGES
Mumbai. WITH FIGURES/DIAGRAMS
• Member of Technical/ ETC.):
Research advisory a. Enzyme Manufacturing
committee of Wool Research and Application
Association • Microbial proteases are
• Member of Board of an important group of
studies and faculties of enzymes that can have
application in various Fig.1 Enzyme manufacturing
The Maharaja Sayajirao
University of Baroda in industries. The feasibility b.Natural Dyes for Textiles and
Textile chemistry of the use of proteases in Cosmetics
textile application depends The current research work fo-
• Member of General
on these factors. There has cused on the modification of
Advisory Committee for
been an increased interest natural dyes with azo chromo-
Research and Liason of
all over the world to utilize phoric system and other possi-
BTRA for the period 2011-
ble substituents (auxochromes) in economical way comparable native which has never been
to modify its substantivity and to the other materials available sought before is fibres extracted
tinctorial capacity to overcome in commercial market without from Saccharum Munja Grass.
inherent limitations of natural leading to any side effects such From the experiments, it can be
dyes. The synthesized dyes will as skin irritations, damage the inferred that this fibre has good
be applied on polyester, cotton, healthy skin etc. potential to r Studies in Medical
polyester/cotton blend to yield Textiles place glass fibre as rein-
level dyeing, good build-up, forcement in composite. Limita-
complete colour gamut. tions of this fibre can be over-
come by its modification. Some
unexplored fields of application
for this fibre need to be studied.
is comparable with that of obtaining wipes such as and Softener and also separately.
commercial and economical antibacterial, antifungal These resulted in increased
with lower molecular weight moisturizing and mosquito tensile strength and elongation.
which implies greater repellent wipes has been Bleaching and printing of
application in textiles and successfully carried out. Denim fabric by novel process
consumer care products. was also carried out.
STUDIES OF NANO-
• The wipes have been PIGMENT DYEING AND
SILICONE
developed by treating with FINISHING OF TEXTILE
• Nano silicone emulsions, as
different chemicals for SUBSTRATE:
we have seen can be easily
different end uses by simple Raw pigment was synthesized in
applied in the diluted form.
and cost-effective ways. laboratory and dying of various
The chemicals required
The formulations and the fabrics like cotton, khadi, jute
are easily available and the
synthesis of a variety of wool, denim was carried out
procedure is also less time
chemicals for the purpose by using this pigment in a new
consuming. These softeners
of making antimicrobial, modified process and compared
can be used for denim
with commercial pigment which prepare wet wipes. carried out in order to meet
made it economical in terms of international standards for
thickener used and also efficient. STUDIES IN kid’s garments and apparels.
Novel effect on printing was SUPERABSORBENT:
• Dyeing, printing and
also obtained using the above Successful preparation of
finishing of tent fabrics was
pigment. superabsorbent from Jute, coir,
also carried out for the first
newspaper waste and food waste
time.
SYNTHESIS AND have been carried out.
APPLICATION OF RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS
SURFACTANTS ON PROCESSING OF JUTE:
SO FAR : 82
TEXTILES: • Successful pretreatment of
Three cationic surfactants were jute with laccase enzyme PATENTS: NIL
synthesized and studied for followed by bleaching.
CONFERENCE
their application on textile as Flame retardancy was
PROCEEDINGS/PAPERS: 6
antibacterial agents, coagulating imparted to jute fabric by
agent and as a softener finish synthesizing two polymers SEMINARS/LECTURES/
and imparting soil releasing which are non-halogen ORATIONS DELIVERED: 2
properties. in nature. Simultaneous
PH.D.S AWARDED AS
dyeing and finishing was
SINGLE GUIDE: 1
WET WIPES: also carried out successfully
Wet wipes were tested for tensile when synthesized products MASTERS AWARDED AS
strength, wicking power, rate were used. SINGLE GUIDE: 2
of evaporation and absorption • Testing of free formaldehyde H-INDEX : NIL CITATIONS:
by the stack test. Various on garments finished with NIL
formulations were used to resin finish have also been
PROFILE AND lions of years which made it irre- creates multiple charge car-
ACCOMPLISHMENTS SO sistible for scientists to imitate at rier pairs from single photons,
FAR different levels and applications. where as conventional solar cells
232 I Institute of Chemical Technology I Annual Report 2016-17
The selectivity, precision and ac- produce one exciton per pho-
FELLOWSHIPS/
curacy of the biological process ton. In molecular systems we
MEMBERSHIPS OF
and the ensemble so formed at are dealing with, produces two
PROFESSIONAL BODIES:
cellular and sub cellular level triplet pairs by a process known
• DST INSPIRE Faculty was the motivation behind the as singlet fission and these mol-
Fellowship creation of molecular machines. ecules shows around 180% of in-
HIGHLIGHTS OF We are dealing with synthesis of ternal conversion efficiency.
RESEARCH WORK self assembled Molecular Ma- C. Organic Electronics
DONE AND ITS IMPART chines and it’s fabrication on The Organic Electronic devices
(MAXIMUM TWO SINGLE- textile surface. such as OPVs, OLEDs, etc. have
SPACED PAGES WITH B. Singlet Fission proved their performance in
FIGURES/DIAGRAMS ETC.): market as well as in the scientific
The limited maximum efficiency
A. Molecular Machines of solar cells may be dramati- world.
The molecular machines in na- cally enhanced by multi-exciton Taking in to consideration the
ture are result of evolution of bil- generation (MEG). This process scope of these devices and fu-
ture needs, we are engaged in DURING 2015-16: PUBLICATIONS:
the synthesis of various types of • Chemistry and Applications International- 11
molecules as potential material of Textile Auxiliaries Peer-reviewed- Nill
for Organic Electronic devices. National- 00
RESEARCH INTERESTS :
Conference proceeding- 09
PUBLICATIONS (PEER • Molecular Machines
Books-Nill
REVIEWED) SO FAR: 10 • Singlet Fission
PATENTS:
PATENTS: 00 • Organic Electronics International - Nil
CONFERENCE • Smart Textile Indian - Nill
PROCEEDINGS/PAPERS: 07
• Novel Auxiliaries SPONSORED PROJECTS:
SEMINARS/LECTURES/ Government-03
ORATIONS DELIVERED: 03 NUMBER OF RESEARCH
STUDENTS CURRENTLY Private-Nil
PH.D.S AWARDED AS
WORKING : PROFESSIONAL
SINGLE/ CO-GUIDE: Nil
P.D.F.- Nill RA- 01 ACTIVITIES (MEMBERSHIP
MASTERS AWARDED AS Ph.D.(Tech) -Nill OF IMPORTANT
SINGLE/ CO-GUIDE: Nil Ph.D.(Sci.) -01 COMMITTEES):
H-INDEX: 07, CITATIONS: M.Tech. -04 M.Sc – 02
SPECIAL AWARDS/
184 Others-(If Any)
HONOURS: Nil
SUBJECTS TAUGHT RESEARCH
B) INDUSTRIES: Nil
NATIONAL AND Development Institute • Joint project has been
INTERNATIONAL (TIDI) submitted for Indo-British
COLLABORATIONS: • School of Fashion and council fellowship with Dr.
Textiles of RMIT, Australia Prasad Potluri of University
Professor RVA
(RMIT) of Manchester, U.K
• DyStar India Pvt. Ltd
• Addis Ababa Science & • SNDT Universities two
• Veermata Jijabai
Technology University faculties are doing Ph.D
Technological Institute
(AASTU), Addis Ababa, work under my guidance.
(VJTI)
Ethiopia • Students Name: Armaity
• Bombay Textile Research
• WELSPUN INDIA LTD, Shukla and Pradnya Ambre.
Association (BTRA)
India. Dr. Usha Sayed
• Wool Research Association
(WRA) • University of Manchester, • All the faculties are involved
UK. in Ethopian Textiles
• Central Institute for
Research on Cotton • Novozyme Industries, sponsored by
Technology (CIRCOT) • SASMIRA, Mumbai Ethopian government
• Ethiopian Textile Industry
Professor M. D. Teli
PUBLICATIONS (INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS, BOOKS, BOOK CHAPTERS, PATENTS)
4. “Novel Catalysts for TEQIP-II Sponsored Short IIT, Guwahati August24 to 28,
Industrial Use” Term Course 2016
5. APPLICATION OF G M Nabar lecture K.V. 28th September,
NEW TEXTILE FIBRES Auditorium, 2016
AND NEW DYEING I.C.T.,
TECHNOLOGIES” Mumbai
6. "Preparative Processing TEQIP-II sponsored Finishing ICT, Mumbai 14th to 18th
and Analysis of School cum Training program March 2017
Biochemicals& Bio/
Pharmaceuticals"
7. "Developing TEQIP-II sponsored Short term Sardar Patel 2nd to5th
Interpersonal trainingprogram College of January 2017
Skills and Effective Engineering,
Communications" Andheri,
Mumbai
Dr. Asfiya Q. Contractor
1. “Conducting polymer- International Conference on Kottayam, 9 Aug 2016 to 11
textile composites: Effect Macromolecules (ICM), 2016 Kerala Aug 2016
of aniline adsorption on
uniformity of polymer
coating and electrical
conductivity of the
composite”
of microorganisms in textile
out and price of such products tion on textile relating to its
industryand the use of natural
is exorbitant. Thus there is a unique characteristics that can
products in green processing of
direct need of economical and give a value addition to the field
textiles.
efficient product to take care of textiles. The performance
of this common requirement properties of textile materials is Name- Kaustubh C. Patankar
of mankind.In this work natu- thought to be enhanced by such Ph.D Sci (Textile Chemistry)
rally available hemostatic agent graphite based materials whose Fire is a devastating problem
when combined properly with technology is still thought to for not only mankind but also
natural,bioresorbable materi- be a wonder one in the current for other living organism. Many
als it will fulfil the entire above research of science and technol- lives get disturbed or sacrificed
requirement. Identification and ogy. due to fire and its post event.
evaluation of medicinal plant Flame retardants are chemicals
Name: Miss. Geetal Mahajan which could inhibit the disas-
done to carry this Haemostatic
Ph.D Tech trous effect up to certain extent
agent in user-friendly manner.
Research Topic- Fermentation so living organism could get
Name – Saptarshi Maiti Technology in Textile Wet Pro- away from the accidental area.
In present study we focus on the Name: Mahesh H. Joshi capacity of soil, retains nutrients
biodegradable and eco-friendly PhD (Sci) Biotechnology in soil, attracts more beneficial
flame retardant. The main im- Project Title: Studies on bio- microbes, alters availability of
portant factor for flame retar- colorants and its applications Ca, Mg, B, Mo, and improves
dant property is to have element Biosynthesis of the colorants for cation exchange capacity of soil.
like Nitrogen and Phosphorous. food, cosmetics and textile ap- Because of these all above prop-
In nature proteins are the main plication has attracted increased erties biochar is one of the best
source of nitrogenous com- interests in recent years. Nature and economical soil amend-
pounds. To have more effect produces many bio-colorants ments. As it helps to increase the
proteins could be incorporated from various resources includ- crop yield by increasing the wa-
with phosphorous compounds. ing plants, animals, and micro- ter holding capacity of soil and
The main goal in this study to organism. These are possible increasing nutrients availability
extract biodegradable material alternatives to synthetic colo- to the plant that are present in
from natural origin substances rants, dyes and pigments. The the soil.
and their chemical modification currently used colorants are The aim of present work is to
for better flame retardant prop- almost exclusively made from study the effect of biochar from
erty nonrenewable resources such as various feedstocks on the crop
Name- Sushant Pawar fossil oils. The production of the growth in comparison with
Ph.D Sci (Textile Chemistry) synthetic colorants is economi- other soil amendments and to
Topic Name- Novel Techniques cally efficient and technically study the changes in soil texture
of Coloration advanced with colors covering and fertility due to addition of
Textile industry is second high- a wide range. However synthetic biochar as it helps to retain nu-
est consumer of water and the colorants are facing challenges trients into the soil. Agricultural
most polluting industry. The such as dependence on non re- waste such as coconut coir, ba-
present application is directed newable and environmentally nana peduncle, peanut shell, and
to a method of waterless pro- friendly resources for produc- maize cob etc. can be used as
cessing of textile materials us- tion of natural colorants before feedstocks to produce biochar.
ing solvents. Dyeing of textile synthetic dyes were invented, Biochar produced from various
PLACEMENTS