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_________5. Which state of matter has a definite volume but not its own shape?
a. solid b. gas c. liquid d. plasma
_________8. Which state of matter has its own shape, and can measure volume and mass?
a. solid b. plasma c. liquid d. gas
_________10. What is true about properties like density, boiling point, and melting point?
a. They do not change if you add more mass
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GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
b. They are equal for every substance
c. They change if you add more mass
d. They cannot be measured with regular lab equipment
________17. The factor multiplied by a power of 10 in scientific notation needs to be greater than or
equal to one but less than ___________?
a. 1 b. 100 c. 1000 d. 10
________18. What does letter "B" represent in the phase change diagram?
a. melting b. boiling (vaporization) c. freezing d. condensation
________19. How does the volume of a solid change when it is heated until it becomes a gas?
a. The volume decreases as particles move closer when heated.
b. The volume increases as particles spread out and move faster when heated.
c. Energy absorption causes energy loss and slower particles. Volume increases.
d. The volume stays the same as the substance amount is constant.
a. melting
b. evaporation
c. freezing
d. condensation
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GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
__________22. What would happen if the tops were removed from the cylinders?
_________23. When a liquid changes its phase and turns into a solid it is known as
a. condensation b. vaporization c. melting d. freezing or solidification
_________24. When a gas changes its phase and turns into a solid it is known as
a. deposition b. condensation d. sublimation d. freezing or solidification
_________25. The drops of water that appear on the outside of a glass of cold juice on a warm day are an
example of?
a. Sublimation: A solid turning into a gas.
b. Evaporation: A liquid changing to a gas.
c. Condensation: A gas changing to a liquid.
d. Deposition: A gas changing to a solid.
________29. The molar mass of an element is the mass of one ____ of the element.
a. atom b. mole c. molecule d. gram
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GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
_________32. Sodium hydroxide is used in many industries: in the manufacture of pulp and paper,
textiles, drinking water, soaps and detergents, and as a drain cleaner. What is the molar mass of NaOH?
a. 40 g/mol b. 23.998 g/mol c. 38.989 g/mol d. 57.004 g/mol
_________33. Potassium sulfide is the inorganic compound with the formula K2S. Potassium sulfides are
formed when black powder is burned and are important intermediates in many pyrotechnic effects, such
as senko hanabi and some glitter formulations. What is the molar mass of K 2S?
a. 110.3 g/mol
b. 78.2 g/mol
c. 110 g/mol
d. 110.2 g/mol
_________35. How many elements and atoms are there in this formula? CaClO 3
a. 1, 5 b. 3,5 c. 2,4 d. 4,4
_________36. A compound consists of 72.2% magnesium(Mg) and 27.8% nitrogen(N) by mass. What is
the empirical formula?
a. Mg4N3 b. Mg3N2 c. MgN2 d. MgN
_________37. What is the empirical formula if you have 81.82% carbon and 18.18% hydrogen?
a. C3H8 b. C2H2 c. CH4 d. C4H10
_________38. A formula with the lowest whole # ratio of elements in a compound is called
a. Molecular Formula
b. Empirical Formula
c. Chemical Formula
d. Distance Formula
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GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
_______44. All of the following refer to one mole of carbon dioxide (molar masses: C-12, O- 16) EXCEPT _
a. 44 g of carbon dioxide d. 1 mole of C and 2 mole of O
b. 6.02 x 1023 molecules d. 1 g of C and 2 g of O
_______45. Zinc is used as a corrosion resistant coating on iron and steel. It is also an essential element
in your diet. Calculate the number of moles that contain 3.50 x 10 25 atoms of zinc. (Zn).
A. 58.1moles of Zn C. 6.02 x 1023 moles of Zn
B. 50.0 moles of Zn D. 3.50 x 1025 moles of Zn
______47. Helium is an unreactive noble gas that is used to inflate balloons. A sample party balloon
contains 3.33 x 10 22 atoms of helium (He) gas. What is the mass in grams of helium?
a. 0.05532 g of He c. 0.221 g of He
b. 3.33 g of He d. 4.00 g of He
______49. The formula mass of the compound, Al2 (SO4 )3.18H2O is:
a. 394.4 g b. 666.36 g c. 110,900g d. 466.8 g
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GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ANSWER SHEETS
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GENERAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY