OUTLINE IN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW II

Part 3

III. Due Process of Law

1. In General
a. White Light Corporation vs City of Manila, G.R. No. 122846 (2009)

2. Procedural Aspect
a. Judicial Proceedings
i. El Blanco Español-Filipino vs Palanca, G.R. No. L-11390 (1918)
ii. Lorenzana vs Cayetano, G.R. No. L-37051 (1977)

b. Administrative Proceedings
i. Ang Tibay vs CIR, G.R. No. 46496 (1940)

c. Academic Due Process

i. Guzman vs National University, G.R. No. L-68288 (1986)

3. Substantive Aspect
a. White Light Corporation vs City of Manila, G.R. No. 122846 (2009)

4. Scope of Guaranty
a. Halili vs Public Service Commission, G.R. No. L-5948 (1953)
b. Sec. of Justice vs Lantion, 322 SCRA 160 (2000)
c. SP of Baguio City vs Jadewell Parking Systems Corp. (2014)
d. Shu vs Dee, (2014)
e. Estrada vs Office of the Ombudsman, G.R. No. 212140-41 (2015)

III. Equal Protection of Laws

1. Guaranty of Equal Protection of the Laws

2. Requisites of valid classification
3. Cases
a. Mosqueda vs Pilipino Banana Growers, G.R. No. 189185 (2016)
b. People vs Cayat, G.R. No. 45987 (1939)
c. Quinto vs Comelec, G.R. No. 189698 (2010)
d. Biraogo vs The Philippine Truth Commission, G.R. No. 192935 (2010)

IV. Rights Against Unreasonable Searches and Seizure

1. When unreasonable
a. Manalili vs Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 113447 (1997)

2. Search Warrant
3. Warrant of Arrest
4. Requisites for Valid Issuance
a. Probable Cause
b. Personal determination by a judge
c. Particularity of description

Rule 112, Rules of Court

Rule 126, Rules of Court
Stonehill vs Diokno, G.R. No. L-19550 (1967)
People vs Court of Appeals, G.R. No. 94396 (1992)
People vs Estrada, G.R. No. 124461 (1998)
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5. Valid Warrantless Search and Seizure

a. Search of a Moving Vehicle

Epie, Jr. v. Ulat-Marredo ( 518 SCRA 641)
People v. Tuason (532 SCRA 152)
People v. Mariacos (621 SCRA 327)

b. Search incident to a valid arrest

Luz v. People (667 SCRA 421)
Ambre v. People (678 SCRA 552)
People v. Belocura (679 SCRA 318)
Martinez v. People (690 SCRA 656)
People v. Rom (171 SCRA 147)
People v. Casacop (780 SCRA 645)

c. Plain View Doctrine

People v. Calantiao (727 SCRA 20)
Cresencio v. People (741 SCRA 319)
Revaldo v. People (G.R. No. 170589, April 16, 2009)

d. Stop and Frisk

Posadas v. Court of Appeals (188 SCRA 288)
People v. Mengote (210 SCRA 14)
Manalili v. Court of Appeals (280 SCRA 400)
People v. Cogaed (731 SCRA 427)

e. Waiver
Veroy v. Layague (210 SCRA 92)
People v. Nuevas (516 SCRA 463)
People v. Uyboco (640 SCRA 146)

f. Exigency
People v. De Gracia (233 SCRA 716)

g. Search and seizure by private persons

People v. Marti ( 193 SCRA 57)
Waterous Drug Corp. v. NLRC (280 SCRA 735)
People v. Bongcarawan (384 SCRA 525)

h. Airport Security
Martinez v. People (690 SCRA 656)
Sales v. People (690 SCRA 141)
People v. Cadidia (707 SCRA 494)
Dela Cruz v. People (779 SCRA 34

i. Check points
Valmonte v. De Villa (170 SCRA 256)
Valmonte v. De Villa (185 SCRA 665)
People v. Exala (221 SCRA 494)
Abenes v. Court of Appeals (515 SCRA 690)

6. Valid Warantless Arrests

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a. Rule 113, Rules of Court

People v. Villareal (693 SCRA 532)
People v. Collado (698 SCRA 628)
Antiquera v. People (712 SCRA 339)
People v. Miranda (760 SCRA 578)
Saraum v. People (781 SCRA 661)

b. Waiver of Illegality of Arrest

People v. Racho (626 SCRA 633)

c. Effects of Declaration of Illegality of Arrest

People v. Biyoc (532 SCRA 528)
Valdez v. People (538 SCRA 611)
People v. Santos (555 SCRA 578)
People v. Edaño (729 SCRA 255)

d. When to raise illegality of arrest

Roallos v. People (712 SCRA 593)
People v. Vasquez (714 SCRA 78)
People v. Manlulu (G.R. No. 102140; April 22, 1994)