FUNDAMENTALS OF INVESTIGATION AND INTELLIGENCE

EASY QUESTIONS
1. What are the three fold aim of criminal investigations?
a. Identity, Locale, Evidence
b. Identify, Locate, Evidence
c. Information, Intelligence, Investigation
d. Information, Locate, Intelligence
2. It is an individual who is/are pointed to be by the victim and witness to have had
committed the crime.
a. Suspect
b. Victim
c. Offender
d. Accused
3. Under 1987 Constitution which states among other things, that an arrested person
under custodial investigation is afforded with how many Constitutional rights?
a. 4
b. 5
c. 3
d. 2
4. The rectangle is traversed first parallel to the based and then parallel to the side.
a. Strip method
b. Double strip method
c. Spiral method
d. Zone method
5. It is an invaluable aid in recording investigative data.
a. The crime scene sketch
b. Crime scene investigation
c. Photography
d. Investigation
6. What do you mean by CIA?
a. Central Information Association
b. Central Intelligence Agency
c. Central Investigation Agency
d. Central investigation Association
7. Simple inquiry or conservation type elicitation of information(s) from a willing
victim or witness(es) relevant to a certain crime, incident, event under investigation.
a. Interrogation
b. Interview
c. Instrumentation
d. Information
8. The following are the purpose of criminal investigation, which is NOT?
a. To know the crime
b. To know the motive
c. To know the truth
d. All of them
9. Known also as indirect evidence.
a. Prima facie
b. Circumstantial
c. Corroborative
d. Associative
10. As a rule, criminal investigation starts at the.
a. Precinct
b. Hide of the offender
 c. Crime scene
d. Place of investigator
11. Which of the following should be the first step to be done upon responding at the
crime scene.
a. Secure the area
b. Attend to emergency
c. Protect the victim
d. Collect evidence
12. In this type of search, the investigator divide the area into a quadrant and each
quadrant, a searcher is assigned.
a. Strip
b. Zone
c. Spiral
d. Wheel
13. In order to get an idea of what was the appearance of the crime scene before the
commission of the crime, the procedure to adopt either mental or physical is.
a. Refreshing
b. Recalling
c. Reconstruction
d. Reviewing
14. The most accurate means in showing actual measurement of each piece of evidence
located at the scene.
a. Cartograph
b. Sketch
c. Photograph
d. Drawing
15. The following are the kinds of physical evidence except.
a. Corpus delicti
b. Statement
c. Associative evidence
d. Traced evidence
16. Chain of custody simply means.
a. Proper transportation of evidence
b. Proper transmittal of evidence
c. Proper way of collecting evidence
d. Proper making of evidence
17. Which one is the purpose of interrogation?
a. Obtain confession
b. Discover pertinent detail
c. Induce admission
d. All of them
18. Good description of the interrogation room.
a. There must be privacy
b. No obstruction
c. It must be simple
d. All of them
19. Miranda warning is translated in the Philippine Legal System as.
a. Constitutional Rights
b. Custodial Rights
c. Continuing Rights
d. Concomitant to Arizona Rights
20. An early group of English Criminal Investigators who operated from court located in
London.
a. Bow Street Runners
b. Robert Peel Runners
 c. La Costa Nostra
d. Sicilian Mafia
MODERATE QUESTIONS
21. The cardinal of investigator are.
a. The method of inquiry and the process how the facts developed
b. The 3 I’s
c. The application of a particular instrument in order to extract particular result
d. All of them
22. Decisions may be appealed in any of the following courts, except.
a. Supreme Court
b. RTC
c. Intermediate Appellate Court
d. MTC
23. A public officer or employee when NOT being authorized by judicial order shall enter
a dwelling against the will of the owner thereof is committing.
a. Legal entry
b. Illegal entry
c. Violation of domicile
d. Trespassing
24. It is the investigator’s responsibility to ensure that every precaution is exercised to
preserve physical evidence in the state in which it was recovered/obtained until it is
released to the evidence custodian.
a. Tagging of evidence
b. Preservation of evidence
c. Evaluation of evidence
d. Releasing evidence
25. Evidence is admissible when it is relevant to the issue and is NOT excluded by these
rules.
a. Real evidence
b. Admissibility of evidence
c. Secondary evidence
d. Relevancy evidence
26. The fundamentals responsibility of the officer in charge of protecting the crime scene
is.
a. Interrogating the witness
b. Engaging in the search for traces left by the criminal
c. Removal of evidence which may prone important to the case
d. Preserving the site of the crime in the same physical condition as it was left
by the perpetrator
27. Which of the following is NOT among the rules to observe in questioning?
a. Simplicity of the question
b. Accept implied answer
c. One question at a time
d. Saving faces
28. The purpose of bail is.
a. To protect the accused rights under the fourth amendment
b. To keep the accused in jail until trial
c. To punish the accused for the crime
d. To release the accused until trial
29. A police officer testifying to the fact that he observed the defendant assault the victim
is presenting to the court _____________.
a. Circumstantial evidence
b. Artificial evidence
 c. Direct evidence
d. Real evidence
30. For offenses falling under the jurisdiction of the Municipal Trial Courts and
Municipal Circuit Trias Courts, prosecution is instituted.
a. By filing a complaint with the RTC
b. By filing a complaint directly with the court
c. By filing a complaint with the chief of police in the municipality
d. By filing a complaint with the fiscal for preliminary investigation
31. The complete process of proving guilt in criminal investigation is described in the
phase __________.
a. Establishing the elements of the offense
b. There exist a certain stage of facts
c. The existence of criminal agency
d. The facts providing his guilt is gathered
32. What should be established first before or during the conduct of interview or
interrogation?
a. Rapport with the suspect
b. Guilt of the suspect
c. Intent in commission of the crime
d. Motive that impels the offender
33. In criminal investigation, interrogation is done in systematic question to person who
is reluctant to divulge information. What is the main reason to this?
a. Obtain confession/admissions
b. Learn the identities of the involves
c. Obtain valuable facts
d. Eliminate innocents
34. The investigator who collects physical evidence should take it the laboratory by
himself whenever this is possible, otherwise, he should obtain a receipt from each
person to whom he gives or receives evidence. this statement is applicable to.
a. Three tools in investigation
b. Chain of custody of evidence
c. To established the guilt of the accused
d. Cardinal rules in investigation
35. The purpose of this is to provide a brief, informative summary of the nature and
important event in the case.
a. Recommendation
b. Synopsis
c. Conclusion
d. Details of the report
36. What is the best method of the collection of evidence like foot prints & tire prints?
a. Dental stone
b. Photograph
c. Plaster of paris
d. Casting
37. After the conduct of final survey by the team leader, to whom will the crime scene be
turned over?
a. I-O-C
b. PCP commander
c. Chief of police
d. PNP general
38. What interrogation techniques when the investigator indicates he does not consider
his subject’s indiscretion a grave offence?
a. Extenuation
b. Emotional appeal
c. Mutt and jeff
 d. Sympathetic appeal
39. Physical evidence is generally given weight by the courts because:
1.) It speaks for itself
2.) It cannot lie
3.) Addressed to the senses of the court
4.) Not affected by emotion
a. 1,2&4
b. 2,3&4
c. 3&4
d. 1&2
40. The following questions are part of the cardinal points of criminal investigation,
except.
a. What is the offender’s marital status
b. Why was the crime committed
c. Where was the crime committed
d. How what the crime committed
41. Tagging of physical evidence aside from the marking should be made.
a. Immediately after receipt by the evidence custodian
b. Before receipt by the evidence custodian
c. At the crime scene upon collection
d. Both A and B
42. The following are some of the elements of investigation process, except.
a. Presentation
b. Collection
c. Recognition
d. Preservation
43. Which part of the Constitution mandates the protection of the citizens from
unreasonable search and seizure?
a. Preamble
b. National security of the state
c. Territorial integrity of the state
d. The bill of rights
44. A crime will always reveal evidence in the form of physical objects, which must not
be considered by investigator?
a. Recognize and collect them
b. Evaluate its worth in the investigation at hand
c. Presume objects found at the crime scene as regular
d. Preserve its physical and legal integrity
45. What is the most essential requisites of admission and confession?
a. It must be voluntarily and freely given
b. No violence was used against the suspect
c. The offender full understand his confession
d. The suspect was not tortured
46. What is the first action of a police officer upon arrival at a homicide scene?
a. Identification of witness
b. Crime scene search
c. Witness interviewing
d. Give first aid
47. What is the easiest way to tell whether a person is still breathing, so that you can
reliably & accurately determines his death?
a. By touching the eyeball
b. By observing his chest closely for few seconds
c. By performing CPR
d. None of the above
 48. The examination of the qualitative & quantitative analysis of the unknown substance
is the primary responsibility of __________.
a. Crime laboratory
b. Criminalistics
c. Forensic science
d. Instrumentation
49. What are the elements of corpus delicti?
1.) Proof of occurrence of a certain event
2.) Person’s criminal responsibility of the acts
3.) Fact of specific loss or injury sustained
4.) Cadaver of the dead victim or evidence of the stolen property
a. 1&3
b. 2&4
c. 1&2
d. 4 only
50. Among the following, which is the main reason why crimes are investigated?
a. Provide details
b. Establish in fact, a crime was committed
c. Recover stolen properties
d. Identify & apprehend the suspect
DIFFICULT QUESTIONS
51. Extra-judicial confession & admission that were given thru coercion, duress &
physical torture raised its inadmissibility in court due to the reason that.
a. It was not given out of freedom or liberty
b. Truthful statements due to fear
c. It is accord to voluntariness and truthfulness
d. It was voluntarily given due to deprivation of free will
52. The mere invitation of the suspects under RA 7438 is already considered as the
beginning of __________.
a. Custody
b. Arrest
c. Informing of rights
d. Detention
53. The interview of a witness can be described by the acronym IRONIC, which stands
for.
a. Identity, rapport, opening statement, narration, inquiry, conclusion
b. Identity, rapport, omnipresent, narration, inquiry, conclusion
c. Inquiry, recognition, organization, novelty, identity, control
d. None of the above
54. In crime scene photography, the crime photographer should be interested only in.
a. Taking the picture of the victim
b. Taking view of the crime scene
c. Taking good photographs
d. Portraying the facts of the case
55. PCpl. Javier is assigned in the investigation of a shooting incident wherein several
fired empty shells are found at the crime scene to be used as evidence. where should
PCpl. Javier marked the fired empty shell?
a. Near inside/outside open mouth
b. Side or body
c. Both A and B
d. None of the above
56. The similarities of interview and interrogation is apparently shown in.
a. The purpose of questioning
 b. Good questioning techniques
c. Investigator’s control of the place
d. Careful listening of the investigator
57. Which of the following is not a serious crime which leave physical evidence?
a. Sexual assault and robbery
b. Treason and libel
c. Carnapping and arson
d. Homicide and assault
58. An extra judicial confession obtained from a suspect is admissible in a court of law if
it was made in the presence of a counsel of his own choice and must be in.
a. The presence of a fiscal
b. The presence of a police investigator
c. Writing
d. Front of a judge
59. Elements of investigative process are _______________.
1. Recognition 4. Preservation
2. Collection 5. Evaluation
3. Dissemination
a. 1,2,3 and 4
b. 1,3,4 and 5
c. 1,2,4 and 5
d. 1,2,3,4 and 5
60. Which phase of criminal Investigation that the investigator should apprised the
person of his right under Republic Act 7438?
a. During the identification of criminal offender
b. During the arrest, detention and interrogation of the offender
c. During the gathering of evidence to prove the guilt of criminal offender
d. During police line up
61. After apprising him of his rights under Republic Act 7438, Sam Beron who was
invited and interrogated for the crime of murder executed an extra-judicial confession
acknowledging his guilt to the crime charged. What is the effect of such confession to
his case?
a. It can be used as evidence against him
b. He will be convicted for the crime of murder
c. He waived his rights to prove his innocence
d. His case will prosper
62. Statement no. 1. Confession is a voluntary statement, either oral or written, made by a
person charged with the commission of a crime which he admits participation in, or
commission of, the criminal act. It cannot be implied, it should be direct and positive
acknowledgment of guilt. Statement no. 2 Admission is a statement by the accused
regarding facts pertinent to the crime. It tends, in connection with the proof of other
facts, to prove the suspect’s guilt. It can be implied.
a. Statement No. 1 is true while statement no. 2 is false
b. Statement No. 1 is false while statement no. 2 is true
c. Statements No. 1 and 2 are both true
d. Statements No. 1 and 2 are both false
63. Which of the following need not be present in order to prove the guilt of the accused
by means of confession or admission?
a. Confession must be supported by corroborative evidence
b. Corpus delicti must be established separately
c. Confession must be voluntarily and freely given
d. Confession must be ratified by the judge or the fiscal
64. Circumstantial Evidence is an evidence that indirectly proves a fact in issue through
an inference which fact-finder draws from the evidence presented. It is sufficient to
produce the conviction of the accused if ___________.
1. There are more than one circumstances present
2. The facts from which the inferences derived are proven
3. The combination of all the circumstances is such as to produce a conviction beyond
reasonable doubt
a. 1, 2 and 3
b. 1 and 2
c. 2 and 3
d. Only 3
65. You are one of the police operatives tasked to trace a fugitive. Which of the following
information for his capture will you consider?
1. His full name, known aliases, description and distinctive marks, modus operandi,
motive and associates.
2. His habits, hangouts, criminal record, residence, employment, relatives and close
friends.
3. His physical condition, LTO records check, SSS number, selective service history
and handwriting specimen.
a. 1 and 3
b. 2 and 3
c. 1 and 3
d. 1,2 and 4
66. You were an investigator who tries to reconstruct the crime scene. What are the
components of the crime scene situation which you would analyzed?
1. Suspect’s arrival at the scene
2. Place of entry
3. Movement of suspect from point of entry and his contact with the victim
4. Place of exit
a. 1.2.3 and 4
b. 1,2, and 3
c. 1,2, and 4
d. 1,3 and 4
67. SPO2 Edward Rubin is examining a crime scene, which a dead victim sustained a
gunshot wound in the head with a handgun near his hand. He was informed that the
victim had a painful terminal illness. SPO2 Santos concluded that the wound is self-
inflicted. This is an example which the investigator use what kind of reasoning?
a. Deductive
b. Logical
c. Reasonable
d. Inductive
68. Statement no. 1. In the reconstruction of a crime, the investigator rational theory of
the crime may begin with deductive logic and later on inductive logic; Statement no.
2. A rational theory of crime is more than a learned guess, but less than a certainty,
but have very high order of probability.
a. Statement No. 1 is true while statement no. 2 is false
b. Statement No. 1 is false while statement no. 2 is true
c. Statements No. 1 and 2 are both true
d. Statements No. 1 and 2 are both false
69. Statement no. 1. In Physical of reconstruction, the physical appearance of the crime
scene is reconstructed from the description, of the witnesses and the indication of the
physical evidence. Statement no. 2. In mental reconstruction after physical
reconstruction, conclusions are made about the consistency of the accounts of the
various witnesses. No assumption is made without supporting evidence.
a. Statement No. 1 is correct
 b. Statement No. 1 is incorrect
c. Statements No. 1 and 2 are both correct
d. Statements No. 1 and 2 are both incorrect
70. After reconstructing the crime scene, the following are the minimal requirements to
be observed by the investigator to insure admissibility of photographs in court. Which
of the following is not one of them?
a. The object which is represented should not be immaterial or irrelevant
b. The photograph should not unduly incite prejudice and sympathy
c. The photograph should be free from distortion
d. The photograph should be clearly developed
71. Why does the dead body of the victim of violence needs to be photographed after its
removal from the crime scene?
a. To have a set of view showing the relationship of the body with the surrounding
b. To identify the victim and have close-up picture of the wounds
c. To provide reserve picture in case of loss or damage
d. None of them
72. Jessie was invited by the NBI operatives to answer questions pertinent to the murder
case investigated. After the questioning at the NBI Headquarters however, he was
held for further questioning and considered him a suspect already. Persons who can
visit him are as follows, except:
a. Lovers, friends and countrymen
b. Immediate member of his family
c. Any medical doctor, priest or religious minister
d. Personnel of the C.H.R.
73. Republic Act No. 7438 defines immediate members of the family are as follows,
except:
a. Spouse, fiancé/fiancée, parents, child, brother or sister
b. Grandparents, grandson/daughter, great granddaughter/grandson
c. Uncle, aunt, guardian, ward
d. Relatives, intimate friends and best friends
74. Statement No. 1-The systematic procedure for verbal description of a person after a
short period of visual observation is termed Portrait Parle; Statement No. 2-
Description of police characters which a witness may refer and that is kept by police
unit for purpose of references is Rogue’s Gallery
a. Statement No. 1 is correct while statement No. 2 is incorrect
b. Statement No. 2 is correct while statement 1 is incorrect
c. Statement No.1 and 2 are both correct
d. Statement No.1 and 2 are both incorrect
75. Statement no. 1-Tagging of physical evidence aside from the marking should be made
immediately after receipt by the evidence custodian; Statement no. 2- Marking or
labeling of physical evidence should be made at the crime scene upon collection.
a. Statement No. 1 is correct
b. Statement No. 2 is incorrect
c. Statement No.1 and 2 are both correct
d. Statement No.1 and 2 are both incorrect
76. Statement no. 1- In spiral method of search, the searchers gather at the center and
proceed outward along radius or spokes. Statement no. 2- In wheel method, the
searchers follow each other along the path of a spiral, beginning on the outside and
spiraling in toward the center.
e. Statement No. 1 is correct
a. Statement No. 2 is incorrect
b. Statement No.1 and 2 are both correct
c. Statement No.1 and 2 are both incorrect
77. Under Article III of section 1 of the 1987 constitution section 1 provides that no
person shall be deprived of _________ without due process of law, nor shall any
person be denied the equal protection of the laws.
a. Life, liberty or property
b. Communication, liberty or property
c. Correspondence, liberty or property
d. Right to abode
78. Any person under investigation for the commission of an offense shall have the right
to be informed of his right to remain silent and to have competent and independent
counsel preferably of his own choice. If the person cannot afford the services of
counsel, he must be provided with one. These rights cannot be waived except in
writing and in the presence of counsel. This statement is-
A. Partly true
B. Partly false
C. Absolutely true
D. absolutely false
79. Any confession or admission obtained in violation of Section 17 of 1987 Philippine
constitution hereof shall be inadmissible in evidence against him. Is the statement
correct?
a. No
b. Yes
c. It depends
d. Sometimes
80. The following are the rights of a person arrested, detained and under custodial
investigation as provided under Miranda doctrine, except;
a. Right to remain silent. Anything that he/she may say may be used against him/her
in any court of law.
b. Right to have a counsel preferably of his/her own choice and if he/she has none,
the government must provide one for him
c. Right to be informed of the nature of the charges against him and whatever he/she
says may be used for or against him/her;
d. Right to privacy of communication and correspondence
81. If the person that you have arrested cannot afford the services of a counsel, then what
will be the proper remedy?
a. Let him represent himself in court
b. He must hire one
c. He/she must be provided with one
d. You represent him/her
82. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall be ________ until the contrary is
proved, and shall enjoy the right to be heard by himself and counsel, to be informed
of the nature and cause of the accusation against him, to have a speedy, impartial, and
public trial, to meet the witnesses face to face, and to have compulsory process to
secure the attendance of witnesses and the production of evidence in his behalf.
However, after arraignment, trial may proceed notwithstanding the absence of the
accused provided that he has been duly notified and his failure to appear is
unjustifiable.
A. Presumed innocent
B. Presumed guilty
C. Presumed suspect
D. Presumed accused
83. Any person arrested detained or under custodial investigation shall ______ be
assisted by counsel.
a. At all times
b. At all day
c. At any day
 d. At any day or night
84. If you are investigating officer, what will you do to the custodial investigation report?
a. You need to print it and read it
b. You shall reduce it to writing
c. You shall record it through tapes
d. You shall record it through video tapes
85. If the custodial investigation report was reduced in writing, it should be signed,
however what will you do if the person is illiterate?
a. Let his lawyer sign for him
b. Let his parents sign for him
c. Let the person to post bail
d. Let the person to put his thumb mark
86. Before a person sign the custodial investigation report, the content must be explained
to him by ____.
a. Investigator
b. Arresting officer
c. Intelligence officer
d. Counsel or assisting counsel
87. Any extrajudicial confession made by a person arrested, detained or under custodial
investigation __________in the presence of his counselor in the latter's absence, upon
a valid waiver, and in the presence of any of the parents, elder brothers and sisters, his
spouse, the municipal mayor, the municipal judge, district school supervisor, or priest
or minister of the gospel as chosen by him; otherwise, such extrajudicial confession
shall be inadmissible as evidence in any proceeding.
a. Shall be in writing and signed by such person
b. Shall be in video tapes and signed by such person
c. Shall be in electronic message and signed by such person
d. Shall be in writing and signed by the lawyer and witness
88. Any waiver by a person arrested or detained under the provisions of Article 125 of
the Revised Penal Code, or under custodial investigation, shall be in writing and
signed by such person in the presence of his counsel. What will happen if the waiver
was not signed by such person in the presence of his counsel?
a. The waiver shall be null and void and of no effect.
b. The waiver shall be valid and void and have effect.
c. The waiver shall reduced in writing and to have an effect.
d. The waiver shall rejected and void and of no effect unless it will be proven
89. Tino D. Loko reported to the COMPAC 3 in Indang, Cavite regarding a case of
Robbery that transpired within their vicinity. After reporting the case to the said
office, the PNP personnel immediately proceeded to the said area to investigate the
case. What is that type on investigation that is conducted by the Personnel of the said
office based from the categories of investigation according to John Dempsey?
a. Reactive investigation
b. Proactive investigation
c. Accident investigation
d. Non-criminal investigation
90. Patrolman Diy Gwapo, usually dressed in civilian clothes and blend into an area to
catch criminals in flagrante delicto. According to categories of investigation that was
introduced by John Dempsey, what is the category of investigation that is conducted
by Pat. Diy Guwapo?
a. Reactive investigation
b. Proactive investigation
c. Accident investigation
d. Non-criminal investigation
91. Police Captain Kiko Sotto was previously certified as Police Investigator (PCO
Category), able to complete a Masters Degree, and has completed the investigation
Officers Management Course (IOMAC). He is now qualified as a.
a. Case manager
b. Police detective
c. Police investigator
d. Criminal investigator
92. Police Lieutenant Maria Zobel utilized a proactive investigation technique in which
she plays the role of a potential victim. Which of the following did she applied?
a. Cold case squad
b. Decoy operations
c. undercover operations
d. Repeat offender programs
93. If the interrogator digs first into the past troubles, unfortunate events in the life of
suspect then offer help, kindness, and friendship to win his cooperation. Which of the
following thus the interrogator utilized?
a. Stern approach
b. Emotional approach
c. Friendly approach
d. Sympathetic approach
94.
Patrolman Cardo Dalisay portrays a bad guy while Police Lieutenant Eliuterio Dela
Cruz portrays a good guy every time they conduct interrogation. What technique are
they applying?
a. Mutt and Jeff method
b. Opportunity to lie
c. Projection
d. Jolting
95. Pedro is the subject of questioning, he is reluctant in giving information, which of the
following tools of investigation should you utilized?
a. Interview
b. Information
c. Interrogation
d. Instrumentation
96. Which of the following best defines interrogation?
a. It refers to the data needed in the course of investigation
b. It is the sum total of the application of all arts and sciences in crime detection and
investigation.
c. It refers to the simple and friendly questioning of a person who has knowledge
relevant to the crime or case under investigation.
d. It is the aggressive and confrontational questioning of a person about his
participation in a crime.
97. Which of the following best defines interview?
a. It refers to the data needed in the course of investigation
b. It is the sum total of the application of all arts and sciences in crime detection and
investigation.
c. It refers to the simple and friendly questioning of a person who has
knowledge relevant to the crime or case under investigation.
d. It is the aggressive and confrontational questioning of a person about his
participation in a crime.
98. Mr. Juan Dela Cruz is under investigation for an alleged crime of robbery. He was
being asked by a police officer of his involvement on the said incident. Can he
refused to answer such query?
a. Yes. He has the right to remain silent.
 b. Yes. He must have competent and independent counsel first at the time of
questioning.
c. No. Since only the court can investigate him.
d. None of the above
99. A shooting incident that transpired at Mapukpukaw Street Di Mahanapan Highway
was reported by a concerned citizen to the nearest Community Police Assistance
Center at the said area, after the report, the Police officer of the said COMPAC
proceeded to the area to conduct investigation. What is the mode of investigation that
was utilized under the aforementioned case?
a. Reactive mode
b. Proactive mode
c. Preventive mode
d. Surreptitious mode
100. Jack E. Bagbaga is a scientist who is conducting an investigation on how to
improve the facilities of PNP Crime Laboratories to have a more accurate
interpretation of findings of examination of that is conducted by the said office, what
is the type of investigation that is being conducted by Mr. Jack E. Bagbaga?
a. Probe
b. Inquest
c. Research
d. Formal investigation
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Bedso. C. G,. (2021-2023). Fundamentals of Investigation and Intelligence (First Edition ed.).

Cavite State University – Main Campus

Payay, M. H. (2023). Fundamentals of Investigation and Intelligence. University of the

Cordilleras

Alcon, D. R. T., & Dungan-Evangelista, N. J. (2023). Brethren Criminology Reviewer All

Areas (New Curriculum). Book of Life Publication

Donald. S. O. (2021, November 29). Criminology Review: Question and answer for Criminal

Investigation. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ScCBpdnECPQ

Yhang. D. C. (2023, March 12). PART 2 CDI▪︎CRIME DETECTION AND INVESTIGATION |

CRIMINOLOGY BOARD EXAM | CLE 2023. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=4OHfDVBDK8E

CHAPS Online Tutorial Services. (2021, February 6). CDI 1 - Fundamentals of Criminal

Investigations [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGxUkrQTTWs

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INVESTIGATION [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wEXvvzGblk